Mwaka weAutumn unoratidzwa nekudonha kwemashizha emiti, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti photosynthesis haina kuitwa, zvichiita kuti pave nekashoma chlorophyll, mashizha achichinja ocher yellow uye kudonha. Kunyange zvazvo zvimwe zvinomera zvinotumbuka mukuwa zvichibudisa maruva ane mavara akajeka uye maumbirwo akanaka; Mamwe anochengeterwawo akavhurika ayo anopa rukudzo kumatsutso, ayo anodonha nekuda kwekunyorova uye mvura inonaya yematsutso. Ndinokukoka iwe kuti uwane Maruva eMatsutso.
Autumn Zvirimwa uye Maruva
Munguva yematsutso, unogona kunakidzwa nemazuva ane hunyoro nekuda kwemvura yakareruka inonaya mumwedzi iyoyo, izvi zvinokutendera kuti uve nekunhuhwirira kunofadza kwepasi rakanyorova uye maruva ane mavara eorenji inzvimbo yakanaka pakuvira kwezuva, marozi anomira kunze kwavo. maruva matsvuku akanaka kana akanyanya epepuru seaya eruvara rweviolet, ayo anonakidza kuona nekusiyana negiriyi yeruvara rwedenga. Pazasi pane tsananguro pfupi yeAutumn Flowers iyo iwe yaunogona kunakidzwa mu autumn landscape.
tulip tree
Vanoridaidza nenzira iyi nekuti kana ruva risati ravhura maruva aro rinoita setulip, kunyangwe iri ruva rakakura uye parinovhurwa rinoita semaruva emuhibiscus panzvimbo paro, maruva aro akatsvuka neorenji.
lantana trifolia
Ichi chirimwa is a perennial shrub ine yakanyanya girinhi lanceolate mashizha, mashizha ayo anokura muboka revatatu pane imwe neimwe node, nekudaro zita remhando (Ltrifolia), zita rayo rinowanzozivikanwa kana remutauro werudzi rwepepuru cariaquito, kuva neruvara irworwo, diki muhukuru, vanounganidza vachigadzira maruva. Michero yawo ine ruvara rwe lilac kana yepepuru uye ine muto zvakanyanya kana yaibva.
Mabouquets anoumba maruva epepuru cariaquito haachinje ruvara zvichienderana nehomwe, asi maruva ayo ose anochengetedza ruvara rwelavender yakanaka. Maruva eruvara rwakapfava rwelavender uye ari pakati ane ruvara rwakati wedzerei, achipa kudzika kuruva. Zvinogona kuitika kuti maruva akawanda anokura zvakanyanya kusvika pakati pemaruva emaruva akasiyana neanowanikwa kunze. Maruva ane lavender muruvara uye pakati unogona kuona chena yemukati mhete uye mberi mukati ruvara rwayo yero.
muapuro unotumbuka
Maruva eapuro anogona kuoneka ane pink uye chando chena petals, iwo hermaphroditic maruva, ruva repakati ndiro rekutanga kuumba, richiramba riri munzvimbo yekupedzisira, ndiro rakakura uye rinonyanya kutonga. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, rinonzi "ruva remambokadzi" Michero inogadzirwa neruva iri yakakura uye yemhando yepamusoro. Mastameni emaruva emuapuro akareba uye anomira kunze kweruva, kana akura anoshandura ruvara rwawo kuti rutsvuku rwakafanana neruvara rwemaruva emaruva aya.
mweya
Aya maruva akareruka anonzi almas akafanana nemaruva ari nyore daisy, asi chimiro chavo chakanaka kwazvo. Iyo morphology yemaruva aya yakafanana neyemusango uye yakajairika daisy, ine marefu uye matete petals kupfuura daisies. Kusiyana nedhaisy yemusango ine pakati yero, pakati payo ipepuru yakasviba uye diki muhukuru. Kuratidzira mapeti ayo.
helenium
Maruva echirimwa ichi chine herbaceous anotanga kuvhurika mukupera kwezhizha uye kutanga kwematsutso, achiisa iwo yeyero, orenji uye matsvuku mavara. Maruva aya anosiyaniswa nekuva nenzvimbo yakakura kwazvo uye mukume wavo unobuda pachena. Kurongeka kwemavara ayo akasiyana nemaruva akawanda, ayo anoberekerwa pedyo nepakati uye obva aifukidza, panzvimbo iyo mapeti aya anowedzera pasi pemwoyo weruva.
Maruva ayo eyero kana orenji, sezvaanovhura kubva pachigadziko kusvika kunze kwemavara uye ruvara rwawo rwunoshanduka kubva pakutsvuka zvakanyanya, sewaini tsvuku, shanduko yeruvara iyi inopa kudzika uye kuumbwa kweruva . Ruva iri rakanyanya uye rakanaka kwazvo.
wild plum
Maruva eAutumn emuti wemusango wakada kufanana neruva remuapuro uye nemaruva ejasmine ane maruva machena, ndiwo maruva ari ega anotsigirwa pamapedicels anoyevedza. Mumwaka wekuvhuvhuta, maruva asati adonha, ruvara rwavo runoshanduka kuva orenji uye dzvuku toni. Painotanga kutumbuka, maruva ayo ane mashizha makuru uye marefu marefu anogona kuonekwa kunze kwemaruva ane mavara machena akachena, anoita kuti aite sekorona yemusango weplum tree, inoratidzika sechando chechando chinogona kunakidzwa. mumwaka wematsutso.
Chrysanthemums
Munguva yekudonha, chrysanthemums ndeimwe yemaruva anodiwa emwaka, nekuda kwekunaka kwemavara emaruva avo. Ichi chirimwa chechrysanthemum chinogona kuwanikwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye ruvara rwemaruva ayo, uye nekuda kweizvi zvinoshandiswa sezvishongedzo. Maruva ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira bouquets munguva ino yekudonha ine chitarisiko chakapfava uye chakaoma.
Nguva yemaruva yechrysanthemums inotanga mumwedzi waNovember, ine mavara anoshamisa, akajeka uye akanaka. Chrysanthemum Iro genus ine marudzi anopfuura makumi matatu emhuri yeAsteraceae, inowanikwa kuAsia nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweEurope. Rine chokuita neruva revakafa, zvisinei, munguva dzekare vaifunga zvakasiyana.
spider chrysanthemum
Chirimwa ichi chinogamuchira zita reSpider Chrysanthemum nekuda kwechimiro chemakumbo ayo, ayo anoonekwa nekureba uye mutete, akafanana nemakumbo edandemutande. Ruva iri rine mapeturu akawanda anoenda munzira churu uye izvi zvinoita kuti riite semakumbo edandemutande asi ruva racho harinyatsoita sedandemutande. Inonyatsofanana neruva redandelion.
Spider chrysanthemums ine mavara akasiyana, akapfava uye akacheneruka ma toni, ese ane yero moyo uye ane dandemutande remapfupi petals anodzivirira uye anoshongedza iwo akafanana nekorona. Mapeti ayo akafanana nemakumbo edandemutande, akarebesa, akatetepa uye akaunganidzwa achipa tubular kutaridzika.
nhema plumbago
Iruva rine matinji mashanu uye rakapfava pachimiro uye rine matinji matete zvikuru. Ruvara rwayo rwebhuruu runokanganisa mwaka wese wekudonha, nekuti ruvara rwayo rwakaita bluish mu toni yakasanganiswa neviolet, inopenya uye inopenya. Ruvara rwemaruva aro rwunosiyana-siyana zvichienderana nehunyoro uye kudya kunovaka muviri, kubva paruvara rwelavender rakareruka kusvika kune remagetsi reblue.
mhete dzamambokadzi
Iri Ruva reMatsutso rakanaka rinomira pachena nekuda kwemavara aro akanyanya uye akakosha. Iine dzinde rakasvibira panozvarwa nhanho yekutanga yemaruva ane mavara anoshamisa efuchsia. Nemapeti akakora kwazvo kubva panobva patozvarwa chikamu chechipiri cheakapfava uye akapfava anotaridzika. Mapetali acho ari fuchsia uye mamwe ese ari epepuru anoshamisa. Iyo yekupedzisira nhanho yepetals yakarongedzwa muchimiro chekorona yepepuru uye pink stamens ine yepepuru uye machena mavara anobuda kubva mavari. Maruva anoramba akarembera uye paanenge achitumbuka anoita maruva anoshamisa nokuda kwerunako rwawo.
crocuses
Iyo isingaperi bulbous chirimwa chemhuri yeIridaceae, inogoverwa kuNorth Africa, Asia neEurope. Ruva reCrocus iruvara rwakadzama rwemauve runopenda mavara ayo mumumvuri wakasiyana panguva yekudonha. Ruva rinosiyaniswa nepakati paro, inova nzvimbo yaro, munzvimbo ino ma stamens eruvara orenji akafanana nesafuroni anokura. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yakaoma stigmas yeruva isafironi, yakafanana neshinda yakanaka kwazvo inopa hunhu hwakanyanya uye ruvara kune chikafu. Ruva recrocus ndiwo Maruva eAutumn zvekuti paanokura anobuda mune dzimwe mhando uye hwema hunofadza hweuchi.
Zinnia
Aya Maruva Matsutso ane mavara akafanana nemavara emashizha emiti inowira mumatsutso. Maruva ane mavara akasiyana-siyana eorenji, ocher yero, yemasitadhi yero uye tsvuku inosanganiswa pakati pawo. Aya mavara ari muruva anogona kuoneka nenzira dzakasiyana, ndiko kuti, ruvara runogona kuvapo mune chikamu chemavara, nemapendero emakumbo emumwe muvara, zvidimbu zvemavara akasiyana ane ruvara rwakasiyana. Iwo maruva anoyevedza chaizvo nekuti anotaridzika seanopfava. Kurongeka kwezvikamu zvezvimedu zvakaenzanirana, kucherechedza massifs emakumbo anobuda kubva pakati pemashizha nedzinde rakatwasuka uye rakaomarara.
Sunflower, jáquima, mirasol, tlapololote
Zita resainzi rechirimwa chesunflower nderekuti (helianthus annus), chirimwa chine herbaceous uye ndechemhuri yeAsteraceae, kugovaniswa kwayo kuri pasi rose, kurimwa kwayo kwakakurumbira. Chirimwa chegore negore chinosvika mamita matatu pakureba, chine dzinde gobvu uye ruvara rweruva rarwo nderweyero negoridhe. Chirimwa chesunflower chinotumbuka munguva yekudonha. Icho chirimwa chinobva kuCentral neNorth America, chinorimwa nekuda kwekushandisa kwakasiyana sekudya, mbeu yemafuta uye yekushongedza chirimwa.
Primula
Imiti yemusango inogona kurimwa mudzimba gore rose sechirimwa chemukati, uye ine maruva gore rose. Maruva ePrimula ane mavara anokatyamadza uye akajeka kwazvo uye nekuda kwemavara awo akasiyana anoenda nemutsvuku, yero, pink, chena, yero ine tsvuku, uye mimwe misanganiswa. Maruva eprimrose anotakurwa mune rosette yemashizha ane bulbous. Mumatsutso vanopfeka mabhakoni nedzimba dzavanokura.
sage splendor
La sage splendor Inowanikwa kuBrazil, chirimwa chine dzinde remuchero rinosvika pakati pemamita mana kusvika gumi nemaviri pakureba. Nemashizha akarongwa ari maviri, elliptical anenge 4 x 12 centimita uye muganho waro une mazino. Maruva ayo anoberekerwa mumaspike akamira anozvarwa kubva pakati pechirimwa achiumba mapoka e7 kusvika ku5 akaiswa mune imwe neimwe foliar node, maruva ayo matsvuku, chimiro chayo chiri tubular kana campanular, neavhareji saizi ye2 mm kureba. Kutumbuka kwaro kunoitika munguva yezhizha uye mumwaka wekuvhuvhuta.
Ichi chirimwa chinokura mumamiriro ekunze ekunze, hachichinji kune tembiricha iri pasi pe zero, kunyangwe ichikwanisa kumira kutonhora kwakadzika pamusoro pe zero degrees. Icho chirimwa chekushongedza chine zvakawanda zvehorticultural cultivars uye chena kusvika kune yakasviba maruva epepuru. Inongoda chiedza chete mumazuva anotonhora uye inokurudzirwa kudyara muhafu-mumvuri panguva inopisa yezhizha.
Geranium Ivy
Iyo Ivy Geranium iRuva reAutumn, iyo nekuti iri muti wemuzambiringa unogona kuoneka wakadyarwa pamabhakoni nemateru, maruva ayo ane mavara akajeka uye akasiyana anotumbuka mumatsutso nechando. Miti iyi inopa hwema hunofadza hunogona kufarirwa kana hwakura kumba. Zita rayo resainzi ndiro pelargonium peltarum, Icho chirimwa chisingaperi chine mashizha anotenderera akafanana nemoyo, nyama shoma, mamwe mashizha ane semicircular band yemavara akasiyana-siyana.
rudbeckia
Rudebeckia chirimwa chine maruva eyero anoita seruva redaisy, nekuda kweruvara rwakanyanya rweyero anokwezva butterflies. Ndidzo miti inoyera isingasviki 1 metre pakureba. Gore rekutanga chirimwa chinoumba rosette kubva panobva madzinde. Kunyange zvazvo ruva racho rakanyanyisa yero kana goridhe, rine chigadziko chebrown chakasviba chiri pakati. Rudebeckia chirimwa chinotumbuka muzhizha uye chinochengeta ruva rayo kusvika pakupera kwematsutso.
scabiosa stellata
Icho chirimwa chine herbaceous chinogona kuonekwa chichikura mumigwagwa, migero, uye semiti yemusango mumakwenzi maduku. Maruva ayo anoramba akavhurika gore rose, iwo machena, pink kana lilac, maruva ayo anopesana nemamiriro ekunze akanyanya. Ruva rayo rakanaka kwazvo, muchikamu chayo chezvinomera miti yacho yakanaka kwazvo uye inobuda nekita iyo inokwezva tumbuyu kuti iite mukume.
Carnations
Carnations kana gypsies Maruva eAutumn, anoyemurwa zvakanyanya uye anopa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka. Iwo zvirimwa zvinowanda muMediterranean basin, inokura zvakanaka ichigamuchira chiedza chezuva uye zvakare chirimwa chinoshingirira kuchando chechando. Carnations inogona kuva nemaruva mutsvuku, machena, yero, pink, variegated uye mamwe mavara. Varimi veCarnation vakagadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzinoshandiswa sezvishongo uye maruva akachekwa.
cyclamen
Iro Ruva reAutumn rakanaka nokuti rinopa maruva emarudzi akasiyana-siyana anobva kuchena, kuburikidza nepink kusvika kune fuchsia uye maruva ayo anoramba akavhurika kusvikira mazuva anopisa asvika. Apo mazuva anopisa anosvika, anogona kutsiviwa nemamwe, akadai se petunias, uye nenzira iyi une maruva akaisvonaka gore rose. Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka mukati nekunze. Dzivisa chiedza chezuva uye tembiricha dzakakwirira.
Icho chirimwa chisinganyanyi kupikisa kutonhora kwakanyanya, iyo cyclamen inotumbuka mumwaka wekuvhuvhu nechando. Ichi chirimwa chinozivikanwa zvakare nemazita akajairika ecyclamen, artanita uye nyama yenguruve chingwa, dzinde rayo ituber. Iyi genus ine marudzi makumi maviri nenhatu, kubvira 23 yakadzokororwa mukati memhuri yeMyrsinaceae, asi muna 2000 kupatsanurwa kwayo kwebhotani kwakatariswa zvakare uye kwakaiswa zvakare mumhuri yePrimulaceae.
dahlias
Maruva akanaka eMatsutso emu dahlias sp. vanozvarwa kuMexico uye zita rinowanzopihwa kumaruva emhando dzakasiyana dzemhando imwe chete. Iwo ma bulbous zvirimwa uye maruva azvo anogona kuve emhando dzakasiyana uye mavara. Kubwinya kwayo kunonakidzwa munguva yezhizha, zvisinei, maruva ayo anononoka kusvika pakupera kwaOctober. Maruva ayo ane mavara kubva kuyero, tsvuku, pink, yepepuru neorange. Kushongedza mu grey autumn masikati ivo vakakwana.
Hibiscus
Mumwaka wekuvhuvhuta, hibiscus inotanga kutumbuka, ndicho chikonzero chiri chakanyanya kugamuchirwa Ruva Autumn. Ndiyo imwe yemaruva anozivikanwa zvikuru anovandudza maruva ayo nguva nenguva. Hibiscus chirimwa chinoyevedza kwazvo chinokura zvakanaka muhari, chichienderana nekukura pamabhakoni nemateru.
Chirimwa chegore negore kana kuti biennial chine hurefu huri pakati pe 1 kusvika 2 metres, madzinde ayo anowanzova epepuru. Maruva ayo akanaka anokatyamadza uye anosiyaniswa nechitarisiko chawo chakafanana nehwamanda. Axillary maruva, yero, chena, pink, tsvuku kana orenji uye dzimwe nguva nemusanganiswa wemavara maviri kana anopfuura. Nekuti chirimwa chinodyiwa, goko remichero yaro rinoshandiswa kugadzira infusions nejamu.
Hydrangeas
Kana iwe uchida kunakidzwa neakanaka Autumn Maruva, rima hydrangeas, saizi yavo uye runako zvinogona kukupenya iwe nemavara avo: pink, chena, bhuruu uye kunyange girinhi. Yayo yakakura branched inflorescence inopa yakanaka kwazvo bouquets yemaruva. MaHydrangeas anowanikwa kuChina, Japan, Korea, Himalayas neIndonesia uye zvakare kubva kuAmerica. Kupararira kwayo kukuru uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu kunoonekwa muChina, Japan neKorea.
Aya ndiwo mamwe anonyanya kufarirwa Maruva eAutumn nekuti maruva awo anopa ruvara kumwaka uno wegreyish uye anogona zvakare kukura mukati nekunze kwemba. Mumwaka wekuvhuvhuta, kutumbuka kwayo kwekupedzisira kunoitika, iyo inonzi "autumn" inoyerera, ruvara rwemaruva ayo hachina kupenya kupfuura muzhizha uye kutaridzika kwayo kunowedzera rustic.
Mazhinji makwenzi nemiti midiki uye kunyange lianas, kana iwe uchida kukura pamba pavanenge vari zvirimwa zvidiki mugore ravo rekutanga vanogona kudyarwa muhari, uye kubva mugore rechipiri zvichienda mberi vanogona kuisirwa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira kuti vagone kudyarwa. vanogona kukura uye kuratidza kubwinya kwavo muhukuru uye runako. Izvo zvinomera zvinomera kana zvisingaperi, zvisinei, mhando dzine hukuru hwekugovera huwandu hunobva kune inodziya mamiriro ekunze uye deciduous.
Rosa
Miti yemhando yeRosa chikamu cheimwe yemarudzi zana, kunyanya kubva kuAsia uye vashomanana kubva kuEurope, North America uye kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweAfrica. Iwo ma shrubby zvirimwa kazhinji ane minzwa uye maruva madzinde ari chikamu chemhuri yeRosaceae. Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwemhando dzecultivar, zvirimwa zvemurose zvinoramba chando zvine mwero zvino zvinogona kudyarwa. Icho chirimwa chinotumbuka gore rose nemaruva akawanda uye nokuti inogara kwenguva refu, kunyange inotanga kubuda muchirimo icharamba ichitumbuka kusvikira mazaya ekutanga asvika.
Roses zvidyarwa zvine musiyano mukuru wekutsvuka, pink, orenji, yero, chena, bhuruu mavara uye zvakare musanganiswa wemavara aya. Nemhaka yekuti ndeimwe yemiti yakarimwa kubva kare, varimi vayo vakagadzira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepink cultivars dzakapoteredza 30.000, nekuda kwemichinjikwa yakasiyana yavanogadzira uye kuti gore negore rinopa mhando itsva.
Marozi emusango kana kuti marozi asina kurimwa zvishoma zvirimwa zvine maruva anobudisa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye kwakasimba. Iwo ma rosalist kana varimi verose vanoshanda nemhando dzesango pakati peanonyanya kushandiswa Rosa moschata, Rosa gallica, Rosa damascena, Rosa wichuraiana, Rosa californica y rough rose Zvisinei, panguva yekugadzirwa kwehybrid, rosalists vakatarisa pakugadzira zvirimwa nemaruva makuru uye mavara akanaka ane zvishoma kana kuti asina kunhuhwirira.
Izvi zvidyarwa zvakakurumbira mumagadheni uye vateresi vazvo vanogadzira magadheni chete emiti yemaruva emhando dzakasiyana nemhando, yavanodaidza kuti rose bushes kana rose magadheni. Mumagadheni aya unogona kuona kubva kudiki roses kana maruva emwana akareba pakati pe10 kusvika 15 masendimita, kusvika kumiti ine makwenzi uye inokwira. Kunyangwe mazhinji aine mashandisirwo ekushongedza, anorimwawo kuti awane mafuta akakosha uye ekushandisa mukurapa uye gastronomic.
Aster
Chirevo cheLatin chezwi rokuti Aster inyenyedzi uye imhaka yechimiro cheruva nemaruva aro akanongedza uye nhete kuti chirimwa ichi chakawana zita rekuti Aster. Izvi zvinomera zvinogona kuva deciduous uye evergreen. Kune anosvika mazana mashanu emhando dzeAster genus mune zvakasikwa papasi, ndeyemhuri yeAsteraceae. Iwo zvirimwa zvinokosheswa zvikuru mukurima kwemaruva azvo akanaka. Iyo ine cosmopolitan zvakanyanya munzvimbo ine mwero.
Chinese mwenje
Mwenje igwenzi chirimwa chinogona kukura pakati pemita kusvika mita nehafu pakureba, chirimwa chisingaperi chinobereka muchero weorenji wakajeka. Icho chirimwa chakanaka icho magadheni anogona kuve akashongedzwa nawo mumwaka wetsutso. Nekuda kwekunaka kwemavara emichero yavo, ivo vanoshandiswa sezvishandiso zvinoshandiswa mumabhoti kana maruva epakati uye zvimwe zvekushongedza zvinoshandiswa.
rugare ruva
Espatifilio zvinomera zvinomera zvematsutso, izvo zvinoshongedza kunaka kwavo uye kushorwa, zvinogonawo kukura mukati medzimba. Icho chirimwa chiri nyore kukura, kunyanya kana iwe uri wekutanga. Ichi chirimwa chinoda chiedza chisina kunanga uye kudiridza 2 kusvika katatu pavhiki muzhizha uye 3 nguva mukudonha nechando. Kuti uchengetedze chirimwa cheruva rerunyararo, chichengetedze kubva kune dhizaini uye zvakare patembiricha ye1°C kusvika pa18°C.
Pfungwa
Pansies Maruva eAutumn anopenya mwaka uno, ndosaka ave rimwe remaruva anofarirwa nekuti anotendera mapindu epamba kuti ataridzike achifara uye aine mavara. Izvi zvinomera zvinomira pachena nekuti zvinonyatso kuenderana nemamiriro emwaka wekudonha uye zvinokwanisa kuve chirimwa chiri nyore kukura.
iyo ivy
Ichi chimwe chirimwa chinofarirwa zvikuru nemwaka wekudonha. Kukura kwayo kuri kukambaira uye kukwirawo, ine mashizha akasvibira akaenzana netriangular, chirimwa chinoshingirira uye chinojairana nenzvimbo dzinogamuchira kushoma kwezuva. Zvakare, inogona kutsungirira mazuva akati wandei isina kudiridza, saka kana iwe uchifanirwa kuzviziva, ndeye kuchekerera chirimwa nekuti chinopararira nekukurumidza.
Pieris japonica
Gwenzi iri rine hunhu hwekuti mashizha aro anochinja ruvara, kutanga nemashizha matsvuku uye nekufamba kwemazuva anobva aita rukuvhute otsvuka zvakare. maruva emuti Pieris japonica dzakachena muruvara, dzinofarira kuwana huwandu hwakanaka hwechiedza chezuva uye dzinofanirwa kudiridzwa zvine mwero, hadzina kusimba zvakanyanya kutonhora uye pamusoro pezvose -1 ° C.
Marigold
Marigolds ndeimwe yeakanakisa Fall Flowers. Chirimwa chinoshingirira chinogona kudyarwa mumagadheni, materrace nemabhakoni. Maruva ayo ndeemavara eyero neorenji anoyevedza, anotanga kutumbuka pakupera kwaMbudzi. Calendula chirimwa chinoda kudiridza zvine mwero uye, pamusoro pezvose, dzivisa kunyorovesa ivhu kusvikira rafashamira kudzivirira midzi yaro kuti isaora.
The daisies
Munguva yekuvhuvhuta, imwe yemaruva anogona kuwanikwa ndeye "daisies of the meadows", rudzi urwu runokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anotonhora uye nevhu rakanyorova. Chirimwa chinoda ivhu rakanyanyokosheswa kuti chibudirire murunako rwacho kose. Chirimwa chidiki chine mashizha akaurungana anoyera pakati pe2 kusvika pa5 centimita nemadzinde acho anoyera pakati pe2 kusvika pa10 centimita.
Maruva emeadow daisy ane mapetali machena ayo dzimwe nguva ane red tip uye yellow disc pakati. Icho chirimwa chine mishonga yemishonga, zvisinei, munguva yezana remakore rechigumi nemasere muGermany, vatongi vakasarudza kuraira kubviswa kwayo nokuti yakakonzera kubvisa pamuviri. Chirimwa ichi chiri kurapa uye chinoshanda kudzora BP uye zvakare chine antitussive zvimiro zvekurapa chikosoro chakaoma.
african violet
African Violet chirimwa cherudzi streptocarpus umo dzinenge 90 mhando dzakatsanangurwa, dzinenge dzese kubva kuSouth Africa neMadagascar uye mamwe marudzi eAsia. Zvakadaro, zvirimwa zvinorimwa mudzimba nemumagadheni mahybrids anouya zvakanyanya kubva kumhando Streptocarpus rexii. Lindl. Mumakireshi, mahybrids ayo anokosheswa zvikuru anonzi “Wiesmoor” anogona kuuchikwa nembeu.
Kuonekwa kwemaruva ayo kunopa ruvara uye chimiro chevelvety chinoita kuti chitaridzike sechirimwa chakanyanya kusimba, chirimwa chinoda kushoma zuva rakananga, nekuti mune zvakasikwa inokura pasi pemiti mikuru, kana seepiphyte, inoda ivhu zvakanyanya. fetiraiza uye nehunyoro asi pasina mafashamo.
Miti yemichero
Mimwe miti yemichero inogona kukura muvhuvhu pamateru eimba, zvichienderana nekukura kwehari, ichava saizi iyo michero yaunokura kumba ichakura. Iwe unogona kurima miti yemichero yakadai semaranjisi, mandimu, tangerines uye nezvimwe, senge kumquat, inogona kutengwa kumaraini uye mudzimba dzekugovera magadheni, inokura zvakanyanya muhari.
Ornamental Cabbage
Ornamental Cabbages ane maruva akanaka uye anoyevedza uye pamusoro pezvose iwo matsutso zvirimwa nekuti anopikisa kudziya kwakaderera. Mukuwedzera, maruva ayo anotanga kuputika munguva yekudonha uye anoramba akanyatsonaka munguva yose yechando. Nekuda kweruvara uye chimiro chavo, vari kuwedzera vanoyemura uye Ornamental Cabbages arikuve anorimwa zvakanyanya Autumn Flowers.
elavender
Chirimwa cheLavender chinonhuhwirira chirimwa chinoshingirira mumwaka wematsutso. Kuve isingadziviriri uye zvishoma rustic chirimwa, zviri nyore kwazvo kuchikura. Chirimwa chinoda chiedza chezuva uye kudiridza zviri pakati nepakati kuti midzi yacho igare yakanyorova asi isingazadzise ivhu.
Wallflower
Icho chirimwa chine ruvara uye rustic autumn chirimwa, chirimwa chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kukura pamateru uye pamusoro pezvose kuvhenekera kutonhora kwemazuva ematsutso nemuvara wemaruva ayo. Icho chirimwa chinopa mavara akasiyana emaruva ayo uye chitarisiko chinoyevedza, zvisinei, chirimwa chinoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Kudiridzira kunofanirwa kuitwa nguva nenguva uye kurimwa munzvimbo dzine tembiricha iri pakati pe5°C kusvika 25°C, murimewo munzvimbo dzine chiedza chezuva kuitira kuti dzikure dzine utano uye dzakasimba.
Heather
Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvirimwa zvematsutso zvinokosheswa zvikuru nekunaka kwayo uye kusimba, uye zvakare nekuti inotumbuka muna Zvita. Icho chirimwa chekuti kana ukachikura kunze kwemba, unofanirwa kuchiisa panzvimbo ine mumvuri uye chinodawo kugara uchidiridza uye pasina mafashama ivhu. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti munguva yekuvhuvhu ichengetedzwe zvakanaka kuitira kuti maruva ayo atumbuke zvakanaka munguva yechando.
Mabara
Mabhubhu akakodzera zvirimwa kukura munguva yekudonha. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ma bulbs anopa chiitiko chakanaka mumwaka uno, uchipihwa kuti iwe unogona kuonga kukura kwemaruva avo kubva pakutanga uye kucherechedza shanduko dzese dzavanopinda nadzo kusvika ruva ravhurika. Izvo zviri nyore kukura uye nguva yakanakisisa ndiyo nguva yekudonha. Bulb zvinomera senge tulips, daffodils, Hyacinth uye zvimwe izvo zvakasikwa zvinopa zvinogona kukura.
monster
Iyo Montstera inozivikanwa zvakare nemazita ekuti "mbabvu yaAdamu uye Ziso", nekuda kwekuvhurwa kana maburi akafanana neaya ari mumashizha ayo. Icho chirimwa chinobva kuMexico neCentral America. Icho chirimwa chakanakisa chinoda kutarisirwa kushoma uye chinopenya mamiriro enzvimbo iyo iwe yaunoisa ipapo ipapo mune chero kona yeimba. Munguva yematsutso, kuti uichengetedze mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, ikura mukona yeimba iyo inogamuchira zuva risina kunanga uye tembiricha iri pedyo ne20 ° C.
Anemones
Kana iwe uchida kuva neAnemone zvirimwa mumatsutso, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange kurima mumwedzi waGumiguru nenzira iyi, iwe unozogona kunakidzwa nekunaka kwechirimwa ichi munguva yekuvhuvhu nechando, uye iwe unogona kutova nacho. muimba yekutandarira yemba yake.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzeDracaenas
Dracaenas kana Drácenas inogona kuva duku kana yakakura, ine mashizha akamanikana kana akakomberedzwa, akatsetseka kana ariegated uye zvakare akasvibira kana ane tsvuku toni. Ko kana chero yemhando uye marudzi eDracenas anobatsira ndeyekuti anobatsira kuchengetedza mhepo yakachena uye zviri nyore-kuchengetedza zvirimwa. Icho chirimwa chinoda chiedza chezuva uye chinoda kudiridzwa katatu pavhiki munguva yezhizha uye zvishoma mukudonha nechando. Usati wadiridza zvakare tanga waongorora ivhu kuti raoma here uye kana raoma, ndipo paunozogona kudiridza zvakare.
kuchengetwa kwezvirimwa
Kubatsira kwemwaka wekudonha ndeyekuti tembiricha haina kunyanyisa. Izvi zvinobvumira zvirimwa kuti zvichengetwe zvakanaka kwazvo, pasina kutadza kutora fungidziro yekusiyana kwekushisa kunozoitika uye zvinomera zvinozviona. Pamusana peizvi, zvakanaka kugadzirira zvirimwa nemaruva zvekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze kwematsutso uye kunyanya nguva yechando. Nokuda kweizvi:
- Iva nehanya nekutarisa drainage system yevanodyara nemapoto
- Kuchekeresa zvishoma kana kuchekerera kwehutsanana kunokurudzirwa
- Wedzera kudya kwakakwana kumiti kuti usimbise
- Inguva yakanaka yekudyara zvirimwa zvitsva uye zvakare kudyara
- Isa zvirimwa zvakanyanya kutetepa mukati memba
- Chengetedza midzi yemiti yaunokura kunze (mvura shoma kazhinji, siya marara pasi kana chimwe chivharo) kuitira kuti vatambure zvishoma kana chando chikaitika.
Ini ndinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuziva hunhu hunoshamisa uye maitiro ekuzvichengeta, uchiverenga zvinotevera zvinyorwa: