ari mapuraneti ane matombo ndiwo mamwe emhando mbiri dzemapuraneti aripo muSolar System yedu. Uye kunyangwe paine nzira dzakawanda dzekuisa mapuraneti, zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwavo kuti vane marudzi maviri chaiwo: mapuraneti ane gasi uye ane matombo. Muchinyorwa chino ticha tsanangura zvese nezvemapuraneti ane matombo ari mukati meSolar System yedu.
Zvimwe unofanira kuverenga: Hunhu Hwemapuraneti matatu akakurisa GASEOUS ESOLAR SYSTEM.
Kune mapuraneti mana ane matombo anotenderera Zuva uye akatumidzwawo mazita mapuraneti epasi kana kuti telluric mapuraneti yeSolar System, ayo anoti: Mercury, Venus, Earth uye Mars, zvichiteerana mukurongeka kwepedyo neZuva. Pamusoro peizvi, vanonziwo mapuraneti emukati. Uye chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti kupatsanurwa kwemapuraneti emukati nekunze kunoitwa zvichienderana nechinhambwe kubva kuZuva. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani, unogona kubvunza iyo hunhu hwemapuraneti eSolar System, iyo inosanganisira zvose zvine matombo uye gasi zvicherwa.
Zvinoda kuziva kuti muSolar System mune mutsara wekuparadzanisa uye ndiyo asteroid bhandi, iyo inokamura gasi nemapuraneti ane matombo. Iyi iri pakati pemapuraneti Mars neJupiter. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti chii chinoita kuti nyika ive nematombo ane matombo uye mhinduro ndeyekuti ivo vane hunhu hukuru hwekuumbwa zvakanyanya ne silicates, izvo zvaunogona kudzidza zvakadzama mu. izvo mapuraneti akagadzirwa.
Aya anonzi silicates ndiro boka rakawandisa remaminerari aripo. Pamusoro peizvi, iwowo ndiwo akanyanya kukosha boka remaminerari, sezvo ari iwo petrogenic, zvinoreva kuti ndiwo maminerari anoumba matombo. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvicherwa nematombo hazvina kunyatsofanana.
General maitiro emapuraneti ane matombo
Sezvambotaurwa, maererano nekuumbwa kwayo kune marudzi maviri emapuraneti muSolar System. Kureva kuti, gasi uye ane matombo. Nzira huru yekusiyanisa imwe kubva kune imwe ndeyekuti ane matombo ane hunhu huzhinji hwekuva nenzvimbo yakanyanya kusimba. Zvakapesana nemapuraneti egasi, sezvo mazhinji awo aine gasi kana kunyange mvura. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, unogona kushanyira chinyorwa chedu pa kupatsanurwa kwemapuraneti, kwatinokurukura zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu zvayo.
Nyika chete iri pakati peRocky Planets uye ine chikamu chemvura yayo, iNyika. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Rocky Planets inogovana zvakafanana, chimiro chepasi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vose vane a simbi musimboti, iyo inowanzova iron. Ivo zvakare vane nhevedzano ye silicate layer yakatenderedza musimboti, hunhu hunotsanangurwa kumwe kunhu muzvinyorwa zvedu.
Iwo Rocky Planets ane chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kufanana uye ndechekuti imwe neimwe yadzo ine compact rocky surface, seyaPasi uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvinonziwo mapuraneti aya ane nzvimbo yepasi. Solar System ine mapuraneti masere akasimbiswa, asi mana chete ane aya maitiro. Kunyanya Venus, Earth neMars zvine mamwe kana mashoma akakosha mamiriro ekunze, nepo Mercury isina mhepo zvachose, yaunogona kufananidza nayo. maitiro epasi.
Unogona zvakare kuverenga: ZVIDUKU ZVINHU ZESOLAR SYSTEM: Madiki mapuraneti Asati asvika 2006.
Mapuraneti aya ane sarudzo yakakwirira kwazvo yenyaya. Izvi ndizvo zvinomutsa zvigadzirwa zvakaita seuranium, thorium uye potassium. Vanewo nuclei isina kugadzikana inoperekedza radioactive fission phenomena. Chaizvo zvinhu izvi ndizvo zvakagadzira kupisa kwakakwana kusvika kugadzira volcanism uye zvakakosha tectonic maitiro, ayo anokurukurwa munyaya dzedu pamusoro kufamba kwemapuraneti. Kunyangwe vamwe vachiri kushanda uye vakadzima maficha ekutanga kwavo.
Iwo mana mapuraneti ane matombo esolar system
Imwe: Mercury
El Planet Mercury Ndiyo ine nzira iri padyo neZuva. Pamusoro peizvi, inyika diki pane Solar System, saka zvine musoro inoshanduka kuva idiki pane Earth. Nekudaro, yakakura muhukuru kupfuura setiraiti yedu, Mwedzi. Kuva paNyika hatigoni kunzwisisa kuti zvingave zvakaita sei kurarama panyika iyoyo. Zvisinei, masayendisiti akazvitora kuti atibatsire kuona kuti maonero edu angave akaita sei kubva kuMercury. Iwe unogona kuwana zvimwe nezve ino nyika mune yedu chinyorwa nezve mapuraneti eSolar System.
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kufungidzira idombo pamusoro penyika ino. Kudai tikamira panzvimbo iyoyo ndokutarira mudenga, zvinhu zvose zvaizosiyana nezvatinoona pasi redu. Chekutanga, Zuva raizoonekwa rakakura zvakapetwa kaviri nehafu kwatiri, nekuda kwekuva pedyo kwepasi nenyeredzi. Kunze kweizvozvo, zvinoshamisa, kunyangwe Sol iri padyo neMercury, denga raizogara riri dema uye chikonzero cheizvi ndechekuti haina mhepo inogona kuparadzira chiedza, sezvainoita paNyika.
Chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti izvi nyika ine matombo ndiye ane zita reMercury, nekuda kwenguva iyo pfungwa dzevamwari dzakawanda. Mupfungwa iyi, zita iri rinobva kune anofungidzirwa kuti mutumwa wevamwari uye chikonzero ndechekuti pasi rakafamba nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti. Inotenderera Zuva mukati memwedzi isingasviki mitatu. Pane kudaro, Mercury inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma paaxis yayo, kamwe chete mazuva 58 XNUMX/XNUMX. Asati azviita nekukurumidza, asi kufurira kweZuva kwave kumunonotsa.
Este nyika yemukati kana yepasi haina masatelliti. Kuve nekutenderera kwemukati kune iyo yePasi, nguva nenguva ichipfuura pamberi peZuva, sezvinoita Venus. Chiitiko ichi chinodaidzwa kuti chifambiso chemuchadenga. Nyika ino ine equatorial radius ye 2.440 km, kusiyana ne equatorial radius yePasi iyo makiromita 6.378 87,97. Ukuwo, nguva yainotenderera zuva i365,256; kusiyana nemazuva XNUMX anotora kuti Nyika itenderere Zuva.
Vaviri: Venus
Nyika yechipiri iyo ndeyeSolar System ndiyo nyika venus. Nyika ine matombo, iyo, maererano nehunhu hwayo, ndiyo yakanyanya kufanana nePasi, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, hukuru, density, uye huwandu. Zvichida kufanana uku kunokonzerwa nekuti mapuraneti ese ari maviri akaumbwa panguva imwe chete, kubva kune imwechete nebula. Kune rumwe rutivi, ivo vanewo mimwe misiyano inokosha. Iwe unogona kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro pemapuraneti munyaya yedu pamusoro, iyo inofanidza maitiro evanoverengeka vavo.
Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa Venus kubva kuNyika ndechekuti yekutanga kutaurwa haina makungwa. Pamusoro peizvi, ine dense mhepo inova ndiyo inokonzeresa a greenhouse effect iyo inokwidza tembiricha kusvika ku480 ºC. Kare, vazivi venyeredzi vekutanga vaive nemafungiro asiriwo pamusoro peVenus sezvavaitenda kuti yaive miviri miviri yakasiyana, nekuti dzimwe nguva inoonekwa zvishoma zuva risati rabuda uye, dzimwe nguva, zuva ranyura.
Ukuwo, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Venus inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma, paakisi yayo pachayo. Ichi chiitiko chinoita kuti zuva paVenus rigare kwenguva refu kupfuura gore. Chimwe chinhu chinoda kuziva ndechekuti painotenderera, inoita kudaro ichienda kune rimwe divi kune mamwe mapuraneti uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, papuraneti iyoyo Zuva rinobuda kumadokero uye rinogara kumabvazuva, zvinopesana nezvinoitika papasi redu. .
Kuenzaniswa nepasi, Venus ine a equatorial radius ye6.052 km, yakada kufanana neiyo yePasi iyo iri 6.378 km. Ukuwo, nguva inotora kupedzisa kutenderera kwaro kutenderera Zuva imazuva 224,7 uye sezvakambotaurwa, avhareji yetembiricha yepasi i482º C, nepo yePasi iri 15º C. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve zvikamu zveVenus, unogona kubvunza.
Chetatu: Pasi
Wedu Planet Pasi ndiyo yechitatu padyo nezuva uye ndiyo yega inogarwa, maererano nezvave zvichibvira kuferefeta muUniverse yakaongororwa. Nzvimbo yayo chaiyo ndeye ecosphere, nzvimbo yakatenderedza Zuva ine mamiriro akakodzera ekuti hupenyu huvepo, nekuda kwezvikamu zvakabatana zvainazvo. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve iyo, uko zvinhu zvinogonesa hupenyu zvinotsanangurwa.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pasi rino ndiro guru pane Rocky Planets. Chii chinoita kuti ikwanise kuchengetedza a gasi layer, muchadenga. Mhepo, kunze kwekusefa kwemwaranzi yezuva uye kudzivirira pamusoro kuti isanyanya kupisa mukati mezuva kana kuti kutonhora zvakanyanya usiku, ndiyo inoparadzira chiedza uye inotora kupisa. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvedu pamusoro Goko repasi.
Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kuverenga: GLIESE 876B PLANET YAWAKAWANIRWA MUNA 1998 INOGONA KUVA NINTH SOLAR PLANET.
OHumwe hunhu hwepasi redu ndehwokuti mativi manomwe mugumi ari ose epasi paro ane zvivharo zvemvura. Uye muchokwadi, imakungwa nemakungwa ayo anobatsirawo kudzora tembiricha yepakati. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nenzira inodaidzwa kunzi kutenderera kwemvura, uko mvura inoputika kuita makore uye kudonha semvura kana sinou, kuumba nzizi nemadziva. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kwakabva mvura, unogona kubvunza ichi chinyorwa, iyo inotsanangura kuti mvura inoumbwa sei panyika.
Nekune rimwe divi, nyika ine matombo iyi inewo mapango akasarudzika, ayo, achiwana simba shoma rezuva, anoita kuti mvura ishanduke kuita ice uye kuita polar mazaya echando. Iyo iri kuSouth Pole yakakura uye inoisa nzvimbo huru yemvura yakachena.
Chechina: Mars
Nyika yechina ine matombo zvakare inyika yechina muSolar System maererano nenzvimbo yayo nekuda kwechinhambwe chayo kubva kuZuva.Nyika iyi inozivikanwa zvakare nezita rekuti Red planet nokuda kwematoni ayo epingi. VaRoma vakazivisa manzwi aro seropa ndokusaka vakasarudzawo kushandisa zita ramwari uye muchiitiko ichi, mwari wehondo. Mamiriro ekunze enyika ino akatetepa zvikuru uye anoumbwa zvikuru necarbon dioxide, iyo inoomesa chando ichichinjana pane imwe neimwe yemapango. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemapuraneti ari muSolar System yedu, shanya.
Marte Inyika ine matombo inewo mvura, asi iine 0,03% chete, inova yakapetwa nechuru pane huwandu hwePanyika. Zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti Mars yaive nemhepo yakabatana, ine makore uye kunaya kwakagadzira nzizi. Uye mhedziso iyi inotorwa kubva kumusoro, uko kunoonekwa miforo, zvitsuwa nemahombekombe, izvo zvinopindirana nezvatakakurukura nezvazvo. kuda kuziva nezve solar system.
Mars ine misiyano yakakura yetembiricha izvo zvinokonzeresa mhepo ine simba kwazvo. Pamusoro peizvi, kukukurwa kwevhu kunobatsira kuumba huruva nemadutu ejecha izvo zvinowedzera kukanganisa pasi. Chimwe chinhu chinofanira kucherechedzwa ndechekuti kuongorora kwechadenga kusati kwaitwa, zvaifungidzirwa kuti paMars panogona kunge paine hupenyu. Nekudaro, zvakaonekwa zvakatadza kuratidza kana zvichiita, kunyangwe zvingave zvakadaro munguva yakapfuura.
Planet Earth kusvika parizvino inoshanduka kuita nyika ine zvinhu zvakafanira kuumba twunhu nehupenyu. Zvakangofungidzirwa kuti hupenyu hunogona kuvapo paMars, zvisinei kwete chete Rocky Planets inopa mukana iwoyo, tinofanira kumirira kana pane hupenyu pakati pemapuraneti ane gasi kana mune imwe yemasatelliti avo. Parizvino, tichiri kuwana chikuru chakavanzika che Universe.
