ari Masimba Anokosha Ezvakasikwa, dzinosvika pakuva mhando ina dzinoti, simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi, remagetsi emagetsi, Nuclear Yakasimba uye Isina Simba Nuclear. Munyaya inotevera tichadzidza zvishoma nezverimwe remasimba aya ari muChadenga, basa rawo richatsanangurwa maererano nemamwe.
Ndeapi Masimba Anokosha Ezvakasikwa?
Masimba akakosha emusikirwo ndiwo ese aya marudzi emasimba eChisiko chose asingagone kutsanangurwa maererano nebasa rawo kubva kune mamwe akanyanya kukosha. Masimba akakosha kana kudyidzana kunosvika pakuzivikanwa kusvika nhasi nemhando ina dzinoti:
- The Gravitational Force
- Iyo Electromagnetic Force
- Simba renyukireya Rakasimba
- The Weak Nuclear Force
Gare gare tichatsanangura chimwe nechimwe cheizvi zvakadzama. Zvese zvinoitika kubva Kwakabva zvinhu zvose Zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekuita kwesimba rimwe chete kana mazhinji anowanzo kupatsanurwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe nekuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinoreva shanduko yerudzi rwakasiyana rwechikamu, icho chinonzi "Exchange Particle" kana Particle.intermediary".
Zvimedu zvese izvi mabhosoni, (boson inova imwe yemhando mbiri dzekutanga zvidimbu zvesimba rezvisikwa) nepo zvimedu zvinova mabviro ekudyira zvinodaidzwa kuti mafemu. Parizvino, nhamba huru yesainzi inoedza kuratidza kuti aya masimba akakosha echisikigo akasiyana zvakanyanya, iwo kuratidzwa, mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, emhando yakasarudzika yekudyidzana.
Masimba mana ndeapi?
Iyo nharaunda yefizikisi inogona kutorwa seimwe yenzvimbo huru dzesainzi. Chidzidzo chakakosha kunzwisisa nyika yakatenderedza vanhu uye inoburitsa zvakawanda nezvayo. Tinogona kuratidza kuti iyi bazi resainzi riripo kubva pakutanga kwenguva dzekusikwa kweiyo main masimba makuru echisiko zvinova:
- Pasi
- Mvura
- Mhepo
- Moto
Imhando yesarudzo yanga ichichinja nekufamba kwemakore uye yanga ichichinjira kuti ive masimba mana akakosha atakataura muchikamu chakapfuura, anoti:
- Simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi
- Iyo Electromagnetic
- Nuclear Yakasimba
- The Weak Nuclear
Isu ticha tsanangura aya masimba matsva muchidimbu pazasi kuti iwe uzive kuti chimwe nechimwe chazvo chiri pamusoro pei.
Simba regiravhiti
Nemashoko akareruka, Simba reGravity rinogona kutsanangurwa seizvo zvinoita kuti zvinhu zviviri zvine huremu nguva dzese zvinzwe kukwezvwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapazove nekuramba sezvinowanzoitika nemamwe masimba, asi kukwezvana pakati pavo kuchaitika ipapo ipapo.
Gravity ndiyo honzeri huru yezvinhu zvese zvinotenderera kuZuva, nekuti zvese zvinokwezvwa nesimba rayo rinokwevera pasi. Rudzi rwesimba rakazotsanangurwa nenyanzvi yefizikisi Albert Einstein kuburikidza nedzidziso yake inozivikanwa kwazvo yehukama.
simba remagetsi
Kuita kunoitika kana zvidimbu zviviri zvemagetsi zvinosangana. Saka tinogona kuzvitsanangura sesimba rekukwezva pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinochajiswa, kureva, Positive uye Negative kana kuti inovawo simba rekudzinga, rinokonzerwa nezvikamu zvechaji yakaenzana, semuenzaniso, Positive uye Positive. Iri rinova simba rakabatanidza munda wemagetsi neMagnetic nekuda kwedzidziso inozivikanwa yemukurumbira James Clerk Maxwell mugore ra1864.
Simba renyukireya Risina Simba
Basa guru resimba renyukireya risina simba rinobva pakuti richaitwa pamazinga eatomic nuclei maererano ne Atomic Theory yeDemocritus, iyo inobvumira kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Inova simba rakakosha nekuti dai pasina, waisazokwanisa kunakidzwa nechiedza cheZuva, semuenzaniso. Izvi ndezvekutenda kusanganiswa kwezvimedu zvese zvinowanikwa muchikamu cheHydrogen. Zvechokwadi, isimba duku kana risina simba rinoenzaniswa nekare.
Simba renyukireya Rakasimba
The Strong Nuclear Force inotsanangurwa seine simba kupfuura ese masimba makuru echisiko, yakati yakakosha kuita ndiyo inokwanisa kubatanidza manyuturoni ese, anoumbwa nemanyuturoni nemaproton zvisinei nekuti pane simba rekuramba pakati pechimwe nechimwe cheizvi. Isimba rechikamu chidiki-pfupi rinobvumira mapurotoni enucleus kuti abatanidzwe pamwe chete kugadzira chiumbwa chimwe chete.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ueJc6N0S6Ik