Mwedzi ndeimwe ye Earth Satellites, iyo inoenderana nesaititi yechisikigo; Iri kirasi yemasatelliti inotsanangurwa sechinhu chero chipi zvacho chedenga chinotenderera pasirese, chinenge chinogara chiri chedikidiki uye chinoperekedza pasi mukufamba kwayo. Kufamba uku kunoitwa nemapuraneti, kutenderedza nyeredzi yavanotenderera, sezvinoita Nyika neZuva Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvekuumbwa kwezvitunha zvedenga zvakasiyana nyeredzi ine chekuita nehunhu hwayo.
Kusiyana ne Natural satellite, The artificial chinhu chinotenderera Nyika, Mwedzi nemamwe mapuraneti. Chinhu ichi chakagadzirwa nemunhu nezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Chinhu chinonzi satellite kana pakati pehuremu hwehurongwa hunoumbwa nemitumbi miviri iri mukati mechinhu chekutanga.
Mwedzi une huremu hunosvika 1/81, uchitora huremu hwePasi sereferensi, saka Mwedzi nePasi zvinogona kutorwa semapuraneti maviri. mapuraneti kuti orbit pamwe chete. Nekuti kana zvinhu zviviri zviine masasi akafanana, hazvichaonekwi sechinhu chekutanga uye satellite uye zvinotsanangurwa sebhinari system. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve masisitimu aya, unogona kuverenga nezve maitiro emapuraneti.
4 Musiyano Pakati Pechisikigo Uye Artificial Earth Satellites
Musiyano wekutanga: Mwedzi, Satellite Yakasikwa Yepasi
Zuva ndicho chinhu chinopenya kwazvo chatinogona kuona kubva kuPasi, yedu yega inozivikanwa setiraiti yechisikigo. Mwedzi, imwe yemaSatellite ePasi, masekondi eZuva sezvo tichigona kunzwisisa kupenya kwaro kubva kuPasi.
Zvinonzi kuumbwa kweMwedzi kunonzi kwakatanga apo chinhu chakaita saizi ye nyika Mars yakadhumhana neNyika mumakore ekutanga ekuumbwa kwayo. Zvinhu zvakakandirwa muchadenga zvingave zvakabatana kana kuti hazvina kuwira pamusoro penyika diki, zvichipa Mwedzi wedu. Izvi zvinoburitsa kukosha kwekudzidza mitumbi yedenga nemabviro azvo mumamiriro ezvinhu e kuumbwa kwemapuraneti.
Mwedzi ndiyo yechishanu pakukura satellite mu solar system. Kunyangwe mune iyi satellite yakasikwa hapana mamiriro ekunze, zvidzidzo zvakaitwa pairi zvakaona zviduku zvegasi zvakadai se: Hydrogen, Helium, Argon, uye Neon pamusoro; izvo zvinogona kuratidza kuti pane zviratidzo zve geological chiitiko mukati. Kuti unzwisise zvirinani nharaunda yeMwedzi, unogona kuongorora nyeredzi ine chekuita nehunhu hwayo.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga ... THE LUNATION AND THE 4 FUNDAMENTAL STAGES OF THE LUNAR CYCLE
Musiyano 2: Artificial Earth Satellites
Mumakore achangopfuura, huchenjeri hwevanhu uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi nesainzi kwakave nepasi kwaita kuti Mwedzi usava iwo ega satellite inotenderera pasi redu, kune huwandu hukuru hwe satellites ekugadzira uye izvo zvinogona kusiyaniswa kubva kune zvakasikwa. Aya masatellite anoratidza kufambira mberi mukati tekinoroji yemuchadenga nesimba.
Zvinhu zvinotangwa nekuiswa muorbit zvinoshandiswa kune akasiyana mabasa. MaSatellite ePasi anotibvumira kuziva nzvimbo chaiyo pairi, GPS masisitimu, satellite terevhizheni, kuti tikwanise kuyera mamiriro ekunze, kuunganidza data yesainzi, inoshandiswawo muespionage uye mauto ekushandisa.
Mutsauko 3: Satellite Arikutenderera Pasi
Zvose Earth satellites ari kukandwa Vanofanira kunyoreswa neSpace Surveillance Network (SSN), inova sangano rekuNorth America iro rakaita basa rekunyora nhamba yemasatelliti ari kutenderera Pasi kubva 1957. Zviri pachena kuti izvi zvinongoitika chete nemasatelliti ekugadzira, sezvo kusiyana neizvi, hapana chinyorwa kana nhamba chaiyo yemasatelliti echisikigo. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani iyi network, unogona kutsvaga tropical weather uye simba rayo panzvimbo.
The Space Surveillance Network inorekodha chero chinhu chakagadzirwa nemunhu, chine chiyero chinodarika masendimita mana muhukuru uye chiri kutenderera Pasi. Kubva SSN yakatanga iyo satellite registry, ine nhamba inopfuura zviuru makumi maviri nezvina nemazana mashanu orbiting artifacts. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve mapuraneti, ndinokukoka iwe kuti ushanyire peji nezve maitiro emapuraneti ezuva.
Zvizhinji zveizvi zvakapinda munzira isina kugadzikana uye zvakaguma zvaparara nekutsemuka pakupindazve mumhepo yedu. Maererano nedata kubva ku NASA Parizvino kune XNUMX artificial satellites ari kushanda.
Earth Satellites: Kunyoresa uye Kudzora
Izvo zvakakosha kuti tikwanise kuchengeta nhamba nemazita emasatelliti ekugadzira anotenderera pasi redu. Uyezve, zvakakosha kuchengeta izvi satellite monitored, nenzira iyi mafambiro nemakwara adzo anogona kuzivikanwa kuona zvinogona kuitika pakati pawo kana kupesana nepasi.
Muna 1957, Soviet Union yakatanga satellite yekutanga yePasi, iyo Sputnik 1, yekutanga yemamwe akawanda ePasi Satellite. Mudziyo uyu wakaramba uri mukutenderera kusvika wakaparara musi wa8 Ndira, 1958, mushure mekupindazve mumhepo yePasi. Satellite yekutanga yakawana ruzivo maererano nehuwandu hweiyoni huripo muionosphere. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezvenyaya iyi pane peji nezve manyuko makuru esimba anoshandiswa muchadenga.
Mushure mekunge Soviet Union yatanga satellite yekutanga yeArtificial Earth, United States of America yaifanira kukurumidzira basa rayo mukufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuitira kuti isasara kumashure, vakatarisa kusimudzira uye kushanduka. itsva technologies. Izvi zvinoisa nhangemutange yemuchadenga munzvimbo yakakosha yenhoroondo umo inofanirwa kutariswa. mipiro yaGalileo Galilei.
Kufambira mberi kwakawanda kwakaitwa mumakore apfuura. Iye zvino tekinoroji yemuchadenga yafambira mberi zvakanyanya. Ikozvino kune akawanda masatellite anoiswa mu orbit yezvinangwa zvesainzi, zvekutengesa uye zvechiuto. Mari yekubhadhara yekutenderera setiraiti yadzikira mumakore achangopfuura.
Chokwadi chekuti mutengo wekugadzira a space artifact nehunhu hwesetiraiti yadzikira kubva kumabhiriyoni kusvika kumamiriyoni mashoma yaburitsa kuti nyika zhinji, uye kunyangwe makambani akazvimirira, awane mukana wekuvandudza nekugadzirwa kweEarth Satellites.
Unogonawo kuverenga... basic astronomy inokuswededza pedyo nemisoro iyi.
Musiyano 4: Varidzi Vepasi Satellite
Musiyano wakajeka pakati pezviviri satellite makirasi ndezvekuti izvo zvechisikigo hazvina varidzi, nepo zvekugadzira ndizvo. Zvakadaro, zvakaoma kuziva kuti ndedzipi nyika dzadzinogara uye kuti masatellite mangani ari muchadenga, sezvo masatelliti akanyoreswa uye anoverengerwa nenyika imwe neimwe ari esainzi, meteorological kana kutaurirana.
Kunyange zvakadaro satellites zve espionage Uye masatelliti emauto haana kunyoreswa kana kuverengwa, nekuti nyika zhinji hadzidi kuburitsa kuti mangani emasatelliti aya anawo muchadenga, kunyangwe mamwe manhamba achipihwa uye achionekwa sezviri pamutemo. Kunyange zvakadaro, tinogona kubvunza nezvazvo venus yenyika uye kuenzaniswa kwayo nemimwe mitumbi yokudenga.
Nyika ine masatelliti akawanda iRussia ine 1.420 zvinhu zvemuchadenga matanga mu orbit, ichiteverwa neUnited States ne1.049 107, Japan ne98, China ne42, France ne40, India makumi mana, United Kingdom ne26, Germany makumi maviri neshanu uye Canada makumi maviri nemana.
Zvimwe akateedzana e países dzakadai seAustralia, Brazil, Italy, Indonesia, Sweden, South Korea, Saudi Arabia, Argentina, Spain, Mexico, Chile, Venezuela neColombia dzine asingasviki gumi.
Zvakawanda nezve Earth's Satellites
Iyo International Space Station (ISS) ndiyo hombe yemasatelliti ePasi anotenderera zvisirizvo. Uye isu tine kuti satellite ine makore akawanda ichishanda ndiyo Vanguard 1, iyo yakapinzwa muchadenga musi waKurume 17, 1958. Satellite yazvino uno ndiyo piyona mukushandisa simba rezuva. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve Europa, imwe satellite yakakosha yesolar system.
Kune vanonzi nano, micro kana picosatellites, ari madiki setiraiti, anoyera kubva kumasendimita gumi uye anorema kusvika ku10 magiramu. Mukuvandudzwa kwemhando iyi yetekinoroji nyowani, zvinokurudzirwa kuti masatellite aite zvinhu zvakawanda uye zvakawanda.
Parizvino vari kushanda pamapurojekiti anotungamira mukuwedzera hupenyu hunobatsira hwesetiraiti yega yega inotumirwa muchadenga kuburikidza nzvimbo workshops kwaanogona kugadziriswa uye kukwidziridzwa achiri mu orbit.
Pane consortium inoumbwa nemakambani mana kubva kuRussia, USA, Norway neUkraine inonzi Sea Launch Co. LLC, iyo inopa kuisa maSatellite ePasi ane njere mukutenderera kwezvinangwa zvekutengesa uye kutengeswa kwayo kune chero munhu anogona kuibhadhara.
Unogonawo kuverenga... 3 Zvikamu Zvinokosha zvePasi Panyika Zvinotsigirwa neNASA.
