Jellyfish a chifananidzo chinonakidza uye chizere nerunako. Kana iwe ukanyura mugungwa uye uchizviona, idombo rechokwadi rinoyangarara rinopenya mukupenya uye neruvara rwakajeka. Kana iwe uchifarira izvi zvipenyu zvakanaka, Tichaongorora kuti ingani mhando dzejellyfish dzatinogona kuwana kuSpain uye kuti dzine njodzi here kana kuti kwete.
Ivo vanhu vekare izvo vakazadza makungwa enyika mumakore apfuura. Pamhenderekedzo dzedu dzeSpain, tine Atlantic uye Mediterranean gungwa seyakanyanya kukurumidza kubereka. Nhasi tinoziva mienzaniso yakawanda uye kunyange yakawanda yacho inoramba ichicherechedzwa, sezvo ichiri kufuratira mativi ayo mubiology uye ecology. Kana data rakanyatsojeka raizivikanwa, zvaizogoneka kuwana nzwisiso yakadzama yekuwedzera kwavo.
Jellyfish chikamu cheboka re zoological re cnidarians.
Ivo chikamu cheboka re zoological re cnidarians, iro shoko rinobva kwaari"Cnida"kubva muchirevo chechiGiriki "nettle". Parizvino, kune marudzi anosvika 10.000 XNUMX ejellyfish anozivikanwa uye chinhu chiri nyore maererano nebiology yayo. Vane gastrovascular cavity yekuita digestion, iyo inosanganisa iyo ne excretory system uye kugovera kwekudya uye oksijeni. Chisikwa chine tsinga dzakawanda uye 99% yezvisikwa izvi zvinogara munzvimbo dzegungwa, sezvo imwe muzana yaizova hydras, sezvo tinoawana mumvura yakachena.
Jellyfish inogona vanoisa kutya nekurumwa kwavo. Ichokwadi kuti kana matende avo akakubata iwe ndokubaya huturu hwakati, maitiro avo anogona kutsamwisa zvikuru.
Mumuviri wavo vane cnidocytes, mamwe masero anoruma ayo jellyfish anoshandisa pakudya uye kudzivirira. Iwo anowanikwa zvakanyanya mumatende avo, ane cnidocytes ane capsule ine spiny, coiled filament ine yakanzi inoruma chimiro kubaya jekiseni remapuroteni. Rini Pane kusangana kwenyama nemunhu mupenyu, ivo vanongozvibata voburitsa makemikari avo.
Kuonana kunoitika pakarepo uye jellyfish ine matende akareba uye akaonda ndiyo inokonzera kukuvara kwakanyanya. Sekuda kuziva, jellyfish inogona kukonzera kuruma kunyangwe yakafa.
Mangani marudzi ejellyfish atinogona kuwana kuSpain?
Kune akawanda marudzi ejellyfish pamahombekombe edu. Chokwadi chakanaka ndechekuti jellyfish idzi hadzina chepfu inogona kuuraya kana kukuvadza vanhu. Ngatisvike pakuziva jellyfish inogara mumakungwa edu:
Cubomedusa kana sea wasp
Inozivikanwawo se Carybdea marsupialis, ine zita rekuti "Cube" nekuda kwechimiro chayo checube munzvimbo yemusoro. Iine chitarisiko chakajeka, chinonetsa kuona mumvura isina kudzika. Inonyanya kuwanikwa mu Tropical Atlantic uye chikamu cheMediterranean.
Kuruma kwayo kunorwadza uye kwakanyanya, nekutsva, mhasuru uye kurwadziwa kwemajoini. Inogona kuwedzera nekuzvidya mwoyo uye kurutsa. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve maficha ayo, unogona kutarisa iyo marudzi ejellyfish muSpain.
ChiPutukezi caravel
Kuzivikanwa se Physalia physalis. Iine chimiro chakarebesa chine toni dzebhuruu uye matende anodarika kusvika pamamita gumi. Ivo vanoonekwa mune Atlantic nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzeMediterranean. Zvakajairika kuvaona mujecha uchifamba, nomumwe munhu akavanhonga mugungwa ndokuvabvisa vasina upenyu.
Kuruma kwayo kunorwadza zvikuru uye neurotoxic, cytotoxic uye cardiotoxic venom, asi haiurayi. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mhuka dzinoruma, shanyira nyaya yemhuka dzomugungwa uye kutarisira kwadzo.
Pelagia noctiluca kana luminescent jellyfish
Iyi jellyfish inowanzo wanikwa mune kumadokero kweMediterranean nzvimbo uye kunyanya muchirimo nechirimo. Iine ruvara rwepiniki kana tsvuku uye bioluminescent hue, inokwezva kuziso.
Kuruma kwayo kunorwadza zvikuru, nekutsva, kuonekwa kwemapundu uye mune dzimwe nguva kufema uye kusagadzikana kwekudya. Kana iwe uchifarira, unogona kuongorora zvakawanda nezvemamwe marudzi ejellyfish munyaya pamusoro.
Chrysaora hysoscella
Iyi jellyfish inozivikanwawo se radiated acalephus kana kambasi jellyfish. Inogona kuonekwa mumvura Mediterranean uye Atlantic, kana mvura yadziya. Iine kujeka, chena, yero uye yakashongedzwa nemabhandi gumi nematanhatu ebrown.
mwedzi jellyfish
Kuzivikanwa se Aurelia aurita, inonyanya kuwanikwa muMediterranean. Iine muviri wakajeka, une bluish unosvika masendimita makumi mana muhupamhi, iine nhengo ina dzekuberekesa dzakaita sepepuru yebhiza. Kuruma kwayo kupfava, kusagadzikana kunonzwa uye kunofanana nekupisa zvishoma.
jellyfish yakakangwa zai
Zita rayo resainzi ndi Cotylorhiza tuberculata, jellyfish inogara mairi Mvura yeMediterranean. Iine ruvara rweyero neruvara rwebrown, ine muviri wakadzorwa, ichiita kunge zai rakakangwa.
Kuruma hakusi serious, Zvinokonzera kutsamwa uye kuputika, izvo zvinowanzoitika. Zvakafanana neallergic reaction. Zvakajairika kuiwana mukupera kwezhizha kana kutanga kwematsutso pamhenderekedzo yeSpain.
Velella Vellella
Iyi jellyfish ine chimiro chakasiyana, sezvo ine kutaridzika kwejellyfish inofamba kana chimiro chegungwa regungwa, ine denga rakaomarara rebhuruu rinoita seseiri richitenda kumhepo. Kuruma kwayo kwakapfava, kunyangwe sejellyfish yese, zviri nani kusasangana nayo.
bulb jellyfish
Mhuka iyi ndeimwe yezvishoma zvisingakonzere maitiro pakusangana. Iyo haina masero anoruma uye saka haina kukuvadza. Asi, jellyfish iyi Inopindira uye inokonzera kukanganisa kune dzakawanda ecosystems, kushandura cheni yechikafu uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvenzvimbo. Inowanikwa muGungwa reMediterranean uye Atlantic.
Chii chaungaita kana jellyfish sting sting?
Chinhu chinokunetsa, asi unofanira kudaro dzikama uye uve nemoyo murefu kuti marwadzo aende. Iwe unofanirwa kubuda mumvura uye udzivise kukwiza nzvimbo netauro, sezvo maseru anogona kuwedzera kana kuvasiya pajira kuti aite zvakare.
Kana iwe ukawana zvakasara zvematende, unofanira Bvisa iwo zvakanaka, ne tweezers kana magirovhosi. Mushure mezvo, geza nzvimbo yacho nemvura ine munyu, kwete yakachena, uye shandisa mvura inotonhora kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu. Muchiitiko ichi, ice pack panzvimbo, asi kwete zvekurumwa.
En los nzvimbo dzekuyamura dzakagadzirirwa pamahombekombe, Vachaita zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekurumwa. Kana kukuvara kwave kwakakonzerwa nePutukezi Man-of-War, kupisa kuchaiswa panzvimbo yekutonhora. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vhiniga inoshandiswa, asi nemamwe marudzi chaiwo. Weti, ammonia kana doro hazvifanirwe kuiswa nekuti inogona kuve kukanganisa uye kuwedzera kuruma.
