Jasmine chirimwa chinoyevedza chinopa maruva erunako runoshamisa uye chine zita rayo nekunhuhwirira kwayo kwakafuridzira vanhu vazhinji kubva panguva dzekare, ndosaka tichikukoka iwe kuti uverenge chinyorwa ichi patinotaura nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzejasmine dziripo. mabviro ayo nezvimwe zvinoiratidza.
Mhando dzeJasmine
Kuti uone marudzi akasiyana-siyana ejasmine panyika, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chiimose munoziva anobva kumiti inogona kuvar nenzira yemakwenzi kana kukwiraras inokura yakanamatira nyore kumadziro, zvivakwa kana zvimwe zvinomera zviri pedyoku. Iye anobva kuAsia uye Yakapararira pasi rose nekuda kwekurima kwayo nyore uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuonekwa kuti izuva zvirimwa uye kuti hazvibvumiri kutonhora kwechando.
White Jasmine (Jasmine Officinale)
White jasmine, ine zita resainzi rinonzi Jasminum officinale, inozivikanwawo seMoorish kana common jasmine, iripo mumaruva enzvimbo zhinji dzepasi, kusanganisira: Asia, Middle East, Europe, pakati pevamwe. Rudzi urwu rwechirimwa runokura semuzambiringa uye runogona kusvika mamita matanhatu pakureba nemaruva akanaka uye akapfava mashanu-petal anosvika 2,5 cm muhupamhi ane mashizha akaita seremo akaiswa mumasumbu.
Iine humbowo hwekusada kuramba uchidiridza, nyanzvi dzinoti kamwe pavhiki yakakwana, uye kuti inofanira kudimburwa mushure mekunge yatumbuka kuitira kuti matavi ayo arambe akasimba kune inotevera maruva. Imwe yemabhenefiti ayo ndeyekuti kunyangwe iwo achishandiswa kushongedza magadheni uye kuvhara makamuri ekunze, maitiro avo ekurapa anoshandiswawo se expectorant, anti-stress uye astringent. Mukuwedzera, mafuta anotorwa mumaruva nemashizha anoshandiswa sezvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yezvizorwa uye muzvinonhuhwirira.
Yero Jasmine (Jasmine Nudiflorum)
Zviri siyanazera re shrub rakaberekerwa kumakomo eTibetan, anozivikanwa sekana yechando jasmine kana San José jasmine. Inosiyaniswa nemavara akanyanya emapazi ayo akasvibira uye maruva ayo yeyero ane mapeturu matanhatu rimwe nerimwe risina kana hwema. Izvi zvinomera zvinokura zvakanyanya mumamiriro ekunze anodziya uye zvinofanirwa kudiridzwa kaviri-vhiki nevhiki, kunze kwechando. Pamusoro pezvo, varimi vanokurudzira kudzichekerera mushure mekunge dzatumbuka kuti dzisimbise mwaka unotevera wekutumbuka, kunyanya kana dzakasungirirwa pachimiro chinoita kuti dzikure nyore.
Paraguayan Jasmine (Brunfelsia Jasmine)
Ndiyo imwe mhando yejasmine inozivikanwawo seBrunfelsia mukucherechedzwa kwenyanzvi yezvirimwa kubva kuGermany. Iri gwenzi rinokura mukuwanda muParaguay, nyika yaakabva, pamwe nenzvimbo dziri muLatin America dzine mamiriro ekunze anopisa, kunyanya Brazil neUruguay. Pakati pezvimiro zvayo, kureba kwayo kwemamita matatu kunomira kunze, pamwe nekushamisira kunoshamisa kwematavi ayo ovha uye maruva mune violet uye machena gradients anogona kuyera 3 cm muhupamhi. Izvo zvinogara zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanonzi ruva rezuro, nhasi uye mangwana, richishandiswa pakushongedza kwekunze.
Chirimwa cherudzi urwu chinoda kudiridzwa mazuva maviri kana matatu ega ega muchirimo nechirimo, nekuti ari muchikamu chekutumbuka, asi kwete munguva yematsutso nechando, apo mvura inofanirwa kupihwa mazuva manomwe kana gumi ega ega. Ivo vanofanirwa kurimwa muvhu uye kana vakakurira muhari, kukura kwavo kunogumira kune zviyero zvemudziyo, kuwana.takura kagwenzi kadiki. PUkuwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasinei nokunaka kwavo, tinofanira kungwarira nokuti ndizvo zvimwe zvine chepfu kune mhuka nevanhu.
Nyeredzi Jasmine (Trachelospermun Jasminoides)
Icho chirimwa chinokwira, chakaberekerwa kuChina neJapan. Dzine madzinde ehuni, mashizha anopenya, maruva machena kana yeyero ane mapetali mashanu akaita sepropeller, uye ane hwema unoshamisa. Sezvo chirimwa chega chega chemhando dzayo chinoda kuti chigadziriswe, chinowanzo shandiswa kuvhara madziro, fenzi, masuwo uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzaunoda kuratidza, ine kugona kukura zvakanaka muzuva. Inogona kukura muhari, uye kunyange munzvimbo dziri pedyo negungwa, asi nguva dzose kutora matanho ekudzivirira kubva kumhepo ine simba.
Inonhuhwirira kukwira jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)
Pakati pemhando dzejasmine, ndiyo yakasimwa zvakanyanya, ndosaka ichizove inonyanya kufarirwa uye.pakati pavose PInobva kunyika dzeArab, inozivikanwawo sehumambo jasmine kana Spanish jasmine. Iyi kirasi inomera isingagumi, iyo maruva ane chiedza chechiedza uye inopa kunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Ukuwo, rudzi urwu rwekukwira runowanzo kuyera zvakanyanya kana zvishoma masendimita mashanu muhupamhi uye, zvakare, hunogona kusvika pakureba kwemamita gumi.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvechirimwa ichi ndechekuti ine maruva akapfuma kwazvo, anotanga munaJune uye anopera muna Gumiguru naNovember. Pamusoro pezvo, semamwe mamwe majasmine, inokura zvakakwana muzuva rakazara kana kunyange mumumvuri wakasarudzika, sezvo isingashiviriri kutonhora kwakanyanya kwemamiriro ekunze, asi zvinopesana, inofarira nharaunda dzakaoma uye ivhu recalcareous munguva yakaoma. Nguva yakanakisa yekudyara iyi jasmine mumwaka wechirimo uye wekuvhuvhuta, avhareji tembiricha yekamuri ndeye 10 degrees Celsius.
Cape Jasmine (Gardenia Jasminoides)
Mhando iyi yejasmine cInokura muchimiro chegwenzi uye inoshandiswa kushongedza mukati. Mukudzoka, inogona kungozivikanwa nemaruva ayo makuru, sezvo aya anoratidzwa zvakasiyana, kusiyana nemamwe majasmine, anopa maruva awo mumaruva. Iwo machena muruvara uye ane hwema hunofadza. Zvinogonawo kutaurwa kuti mashizha awo ari pakati nepakati uye akareba. Chikamu chayo chemaruva chiri mumwedzi yezhizha, inofarira nzvimbo dzine hunyoro uye ivhu rakaoma uye rine acidic, saka inoda kudiridza nguva dzose.
Jasmine yeAzores (Jasminum Azoricum)
Jasmine iyi muzambiringa. Mashizha anogara aripo uye maruva akajeka, akaita senyeredzi uye ane zvinonhuwira zvinoshamisa. Danho remaruva rinoitika mumwedzi waMarch, April naMay, chero bedzi vari munzvimbo dzine zuva rakawanda. Iyo Azorean jasmine haishiviriri zvakanyanya kutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze zvakanyanya, saka zvakakosha kuidzivirira kubva kwairi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe mhando yegwara pavanenge vachikura kuitira kuti vave nerutsigiro rwakasimba kusvikira madzinde ave nehuni.
Chinese Jasmine (Jasmine Polyanthum)
It inowanzozivikanwa seChinese jasmine, inowanikwa kunyika iyi yeAsia uye chikamu chekirasi yemizambiringa, inogona kusvika mamita matanhatu kumusoro. Mashizha ayo ane hue yakasviba uye matavi matete. Inowanzo shandiswa kuvhara mamwe maficha akadai se pergolas, fenzi kana madziro. Chikamu chemaruva chinoitika mumwedzi yechirimo. Kufanana nemaruva mazhinji emhando iyi, machena uye ane kunhuhwirira kunofadza. Chinese jasmine inofarira nzvimbo dzakanyorova, dzine mumvuri zvishoma. Inogonawo kurimwa muhari.
Jasmine anobva kuMadagascar (Stephanotis Floribunda)
Mhando iyi yejasmine inowana zita rayo kubva kuchitsuwa cheAfrica chine mukurumbira kwainobva. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti imhando ine ruva rakasiyana rinoisiyanisa kubva kune mamwe erudzi rwayo. Iyi jasmine ine mashizha makuru ane inzwi rinonakidza. Maruva machena, akaita sebhero, anonhuhwirira uye akakura. Chirimwa ichi chinotanga kutumbuka kwacho mumwedzi waKurume kusvika muna Chivabvu uye chinogona kupera mumwedzi waGunyana kusvika muna Mbudzi kana nharaunda ichichibvumira.
Husiku Jasmine (Cestrum nocturnum)
Ichi chirimwa cheLatin America chinoratidzwa nekuve gwenzi rine maruva machena madiki, ari nyore uye akanaka. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti inogara yakasvibira uye inogona kusvika anenge 5 metres pakureba. Kune rumwe rutivi, maruva ayo anonhuwira zvinoshamisa uye anotumbuka munguva yezhizha. Izvo zvinomera zvinorimwa zvakakwana muhari kana mubindu. Sekuwedzera ruzivo, anoshandiswa kugadzira bonsai uye kuchekerera kwavo kunofanira kuitwa pakati paGunyana naNovember. Pakupedzisira, chirimwa ichi chinofanira kudiridzwa katatu pavhiki munguva yezhizha, gore rose richaitwa kamwe kana kaviri. Izvi zvichasiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze ekwavanogara.
Blue Jasmine (Plumbago Auriculata)
Pakati pemhando dzejasmine pane iyi mhando inozivikanwa sediki. Inoshanduka kuva imwe yemiti inoshandiswa zvakanyanya munyika, kwete chete nokuda kwekusiyana kwayo, iyo inogona kuchekererwa nenzira dzakasiyana, asiwo nokuda kwekunaka kwemaruva ayo ebhuruu uye zvinonhuwira zvinoshamisa zvinopa. Ichi chirimwa chinogona kazhinji kukura kusvika mamita matanhatu pakureba zvakanyanya, maruva anenge masendimita muhupamhi, ane chimiro chakanaka chebhushi. Kukura kwavo kunonoka, vanoda ivhu rakanyorova rine imwe nhanho yeasidhi, kuti vakure nenzira ine hutano.
Chirimwa chinopisa chinobva kuAfrica, saka hachikwanisi kutonhora zvachose, asi chinogona kutora nguva yekusanaya kwemvura, uye kana chiri mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, chinogona kukura zvakanaka. Pakupedzisira, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nzira yakajairika yekubereka ichi chirimwa ndeyekucheka, nokudaro kupa nzira iri nyore yekurima mumidziyo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akadai: mvura yakakwana, ivhu kana substrate, kudiridza kazhinji, pakati pevamwe.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi nezve marudzi ejasmine uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza, unogona kutarisa zvinotevera zvinongedzo: