Pashure pemakore 11, temu Mapuraneti Madiki Ichiri kutaurwa kunyangwe yakarasa kushanda kwayo. Zvichida nekuda kwekusaziva kuti mitumbi yedenga iyi yave chikamu chechikamu chitsva chakagadzirwa neInternational Astronomical Union (IAU). Boka rambotaurwa rakaita musangano uko kutsva kutsva kwezvinhu zvemudenga mukati meSolar System kwakaunzwa, izvo zvino zvakatsanangurwa patsva mumhando nhatu.
Chikamu chinotora zvishoma kudarika makore gumi chakava izvo nhasi mapuraneti, mapuraneti maduku uye miviri midiki yeSolar System. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kweMinor Planet, iyo yainziwo planetoid, inorasikirwa nekodzero yayo sezvainoumba chikamu chezvikamu zviduku zveSolar System mugore ra 2006. Izvi zvinoitika, sezvo izvi zvitunha zvekudenga hazvisi satellite kana comets, asi madiki pane mapuraneti akajairika.
Unogona zvakare kuverenga: GLIESE 876B PLANET YAWAKAWANIRWA MUNA 1998 INOGONA KUVA NINTH SOLAR PLANET.
Uye zvakare, izvi kirasi yenyeredzi Iwo akakura kupfuura meteoroids, ayo anowanzo mira kunze nehukuru hwemamita makumi mashanu. Nekudaro, kuitira kutenderedza mitumbi yechadenga pakati pezvikamu zvitatu, nyanzvi zhinji dzinosanganisira miviri midiki iyi ine satellite, comets uye meteoroids, pasi pechikamu chimwe chemiviri midiki yeSolar System. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve izvi zviitiko, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa chedu pa asteroid.
IUA inotsanangura miviri midiki yeSolar System seaya ese mitumbi yekudenga kuti, pasina kuva satellite, havana kusvika pakukura kwakakwana. Ndiko kuti, ivo havana kusvika kune misa inosvika pa hydrostatic equilibrium.
Kukamurwa Kwekare Kwemapuraneti Madiki
Kunyangwe iyo izwi reMapuraneti Madiki parizvino risisashandiswe, zvinogara zvakakosha kuziva zvakapfuura izvo zvaive mitumbi yedenga. Vaiiswa muboka sei? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu ndeyekuti Mapuraneti Madiki kune yaaive ataura, ndeyekuti aimbove akaiswa mumhuri nemapoka zvichienderana nehunhu hweumwe neumwe wavo. orbits uye ndiyo yaive hwaro hwekare, nechikonzero ichi vaive neiri zita risiri iro. Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve nzira yedu Solar system, shanyira .
Ukuwo, iyi nzira yokuaronga nayo yakaita kuti mapoka acho ave makuru, saka tsika yacho yakanga iri yokududza boka rema<em>asteroid kubva kunhengo yokutanga yakanga yawanwa muboka racho, iyo yaiwanzova yakakura. Mhuri dzeMapuraneti Madiki dzaigona kuzivikanwa mukati me asteroid bhandi; uye mapoka, anotaurwa kune masangano aive akasununguka uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi aive nesimba.
Yakarekodwa Mapuraneti Madiki
For the nyeredzi, zvinokosha zvikuru kunyora pamusoro pechinhu chipi nechipi chisina kunaka chiri muchadenga. Kuwanikwa kana imwe enigma kunofanirwa kuratidzwa mudura revanoongorora sainzi vemazuva ano neremangwana. Nemhaka yeizvi, ndezvekuti nhasi nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinogona kuenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvezviitiko zvakaitika kare mune imwe nzvimbo yenyika. Universe. Uye kunyangwe, inoshanda semubatanidzwa kune tsananguro dzakaringana dzezvikamu, sezvakaitika munyaya iyi.
Ceres
Iwo Mapuraneti Madiki ave kuwanikwa pakati petumbi madiki eSolar System. Asi izvi zvisati zvaitika, pakanga paine runyorwa rweavo vakanyoreswa seMapuraneti Madiki. Yekutanga yaive Ceres, iyo yakawanikwa mugore idzva re1801 neItaly Giuseppe Piezzi. Kunyangwe Ceres aitoonekwa sepasi idzva regore iroro. Kune rimwe divi, Ceres haina kurongeka semuviri mudiki, asi sepasi diki parizvino. Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvakawanda nezve Mapuraneti madiki, shanyira peji re.
sedna
Imwe nyika diki yakatumidzwa zita rayo sedna, panguva ya2003 yaive iri panhamba 90377 munhevedzano yemapuraneti madiki akange awanikwa uye akakodzerwa ne Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA sechinhu chiri kure kwazvo muSolar System, sezvo mukutenderera kwayo yainyanya kucherechedzwa kuti iri kure neZuva.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuda kuverenga: NZIRA 3 DZEKUONA HUPENYU HWENYANZVI PAMUSORO PENYIKA
orcus
Ichi chitunha chekudenga chiri panhamba 90482 munhevedzano yeMapuraneti Maduku mukudomwa kwayo kwenguva pfupi kwegore ra2004. kuwanikwa kwe orcus Makanga muri mugore ra2004, mifananidzo yakawanwa apo ichi chitunha chomudenga chinooneka chine misi yokuvambira mugore ra 1951. Tichicherekedza ipapo, kuti chakanga chaparira kufarira vazivi venyeredzi venguva iyoyo. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudzidza nezve miviri midiki yesolar system kunyura zvakadzama muchidzidzo.
Kudomwa kwechinguva kwakapa Orcus mukana wekuonekwa sepasi, ndosaka zvaunza kufarira kwakawanda. Nekudaro, nhasi haisati yaonekwa sepasi asi pane mukana wekuti mune ramangwana richave chikamu cheimwe yepasi. Mapuraneti madiki izvo zviripo muSolar System. Pamusoro peOrcus, kune zvakare zvimwe zvinhu zvakaverengerwa pakati peMapuraneti Madiki, senge: Varuna, Quaoar, Pallas, 2002aw, 2002tx, Ixion, Hygia uye Vesta.
Madiki Madiki eSolar System
Izvi zvinhu zvemuchadenga zvinowanikwa mukutenderera kweZuva. Nechikonzero ichi, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoratidza kuti miviri midiki ndiyo kites, asteroid uye meteoroids. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe, sezvakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa, anoratidza kuti miviri miduku yakakura, sezvo meteoroid, somuenzaniso, inoyera mamita makumi mashanu. Uyezve, iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvayo mumamiriro emitumbi madiki.
Nekudaro, kubvira nyika Iwo madiki chaizvo uye ichi ndicho chimiro chinoita kuti zviome kuziva uye ivo vari kuramba vachiwanikwa. Izvi zvinokonzera kusarurama pakati pehuwandu hwazvo. Nhamba chaiyo haizivikanwe, sezvo kuvaziva kunoda kutariswa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti uone kuti ndeapi miviri midiki muSolar System uye kuti ingani. Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa chinyorwa chedu pa asteroids inokanganisa Nyika kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nemitumbi midiki iyi.
Iyo diki diki yeSolar System, haina hukuru kana hukuru hwakakwana kuitora kuti itore yakakosha spherical shape inoita kuti ive imwe yemapuraneti ari mukutenderera kwezuva, mune izvi zvinoreva mapuraneti echinyakare. , mapuraneti ekare uye Mapuraneti madiki. Muchikamu chimwe cheizvi hapana miviri midiki.
Panyaya iyi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti hapana chikamu chakakodzera chepasi diki. Nepo izvo zvichitsanangurwa, zita repasi diki rinochengetwa pamwe nezvimwe, sezvo zviri pamutemo kupatsanurwa uku hakuchashande. Nechikonzero ichi, IAU inoenderera mberi nekupa nhamba kubhuku reMapuraneti Madiki, ichibvuma chikamu mukati maro pasi pezita idzva re. mitumbi yekudenga.
Mitumbi Mitsva Mitsva Yozivikanwa
Pakazosvika Chikunguru 2016, 40 miviri midiki yakanga yaonekwa mukati meSolar System; kunyangwe mimwe misoro yenyaya yakaverengwawo pakataurwa zvakawanikwa izvi nezwi rokuti Mapuraneti Madiki. Kunyangwe mushure memakore gumi ekusashandiswa, ishoko richiri kugamuchirwa. Kuzivikanwa kwakaitwa neboka reEuropean astronomers kubva Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias (IAC), kuwanikwa uku kunogona kubatsira pakuziva nezvekwakabva.
Izvi zvinhu zvemuchadenga zvichabatsira kunzwisisa mamwe maitiro nezve cosmology, iyo inobata nekuumbwa uye kushanduka kweSolar System. Nekune rumwe rutivi, ruzivo runogona kuunganidzwa rwunopa chiedza pamusoro pezvipingamupinyi zvingave zvakaitika paNyika. Aka ndekekutanga kuti data yeongororo yakaongororwa, iyo inoongorora sampuli yakakura yezvinhu zvidiki zvakatenderedza Zuva.
Nyanzvi dzemuchadenga dzinofanirwa kugadzira gadziridzo mukuunganidza data kuti vawane ruzivo rwakadzama nezveSolar System nepasirese. nzvimbo yenyika. Parizvino, mitumbi midiki ndiyo nzira nyowani yekudaidza Mapuraneti Madiki, zvisinei mamwe marekodhi acharamba aine zita irori kuti aenderere mberi netsvagurudzo yenyaya iyi.
Zvimwe unoda kuverenga: 6 CHOKWADI + 4 ZVINHU ZVINONYANYA KUKOSHA PAMUSORO PEMUONS
