Zvachadenga zvinofungwa nemapuraneti akasiyana-siyana anokwanisika kuratidza uye mamwe angangove akati wandei akavanzika, zvisinei, zvine zvishoma kuti zvinyatso ratidza. Chii chinonzi Outer Planets , ndicho chikonzero munyaya ino ndichave nemukana wekukuudza, maererano nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, ndeapi marudzi aya emapuraneti.
Uchapupu: Ndeapi Mapuraneti Ekunze
Kana tichitaura nezve Chii Mapuraneti Ekunze isu tiri kureva iwo mapuraneti ehukuru hukuru uye akaumbwawo nemagasi ari mhiri kwebhandi reasteroid, nemamwe mazwi, mapuraneti aya Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus uye Neptune. Saizvozvowo, aya anotsanangurwa seane gasi asi anoda nzvimbo yakasimba.
Kune rimwe divi, izvi Mapuraneti ekunze anotenderera nekukurumidza zvichiita kuti makosi avo ekutenderera anenge maawa gumi. Pamusoro pezvo, vane masatellite akawanda uye masisitimu emhete akavatenderedza, akagadzirwa nemhepo yakadzika yehydrogen nehelium inovaka huwandu hwemapuraneti Jupiter neSaturn uye inotora chikamu chetatu chehuremu hwemapuraneti Uranus neNeptune. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza zvakawanda nezve solar system mapuraneti uye hunhu hwavo.
4 Hurongwa hwemapuraneti ekunze
Pakutanga ndakataura newe nezve Chii chinonzi The Outer Planets, ikozvino ini ndichakuudza zvishoma nezve maitiro kana magadzirirwo ane aya mapuraneti kuitira kuti nenzira iyi tigone kunakidzwa nekuongorora kwakadzama.
1. Kusangana
Zuva riri pakati peNyika uye mamwe mapuraneti ekunze, zvichiita kuti zvisaonekwa.
2. Chipingamupinyi
Mamiriro eZuva nepasi kusaenzana ne180º, pamwe ne Pasi Pakati pese. Chiono chenyika chakanyanyisa. Kana zuva rodoka kuMabvazuva, pakati pousiku kuMaodzanyemba, uye pakubuda kwezuva kuMadokero. Ndiyo imwe yenguva dzakanakisa dzekuzviona. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakupikisa nyika-Earth kureba ishoma.
3. Western Square
Chimwe chezvimiro zvinocherechedzwa mumapuraneti ekunze ndechekuti mativi eZuva nepasi anoumba 90º yakananga kuMadokero. To kuvira kwezuva nyika iri kuNorth direction, uye mambakwedza yakananga Maodzanyemba.
4. Eastern Square
Muchiitiko ichi, kana tichitaura nezve sikweya yekumabvazuva, tinoreva kana maratidziro eZuva nepasi anogadzira 90º kuMabvazuva. Pakunyura kwezuva Sol nyika inogara kumaodzanyemba nzira, uye mu aurora kuchamhembe nzira.
Unogonawo kufarira: GLIESE 876B PLANET YAWAKAWANIRWA MUNA 1998 INOGONA KUVA NINTH SOLAR PLANET.
Zviitiko zvakakodzera zvemapuraneti ekunze
Kune akasiyana akakodzera data nezve Ndeapi Iwo Outer Mapuraneti uye zvakare nezve avo anoshanda kana anotsanangura maitiro. Nenzira iyi, zvakakosha kujekesa kuti mamwe mapuraneti ekunze anoratidzawo izvo zvinonzi retrograde movement, iyo iyo iyo iyo inofamba ichienda kune imwe nzira kune iyo yavanenge vanayo mukutenderera kwavo uye stationary point, iyo iyo iyo kufamba kwayo muCelestial Sphere isingafungidzirwe.
Aya mamiriro maviri haasi echokwadi, ingori inomiririra mhedzisiro inotorwa nemaitiro eiyo mapuraneti uye kumhanya kwedenderedzwa.
Outer planet phenomena
Pamusoro pekuve nekufamba kwekudzoka, mapuraneti ekunze ane akawanda satelliti uye, semuenzaniso, mune Jupita, izvo zvinonzi nesainzi zvinozivikanwa kusvika nhasi, 38 kana kupfuura, 4 inonyanya kuzivikanwa satellite kubva muongorori wavo aive Galileo anogona kucherechedzwa nepakati-saizi optical zviridzwa, pamwe nekufungidzira zvinotevera zviitiko kana zvinokwana:
1. Matanho
Mafungu anokonzerwa kana setiraiti iri pakati Jupiter uye Pasi, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa.
2. Kuora kwemwedzi
ari eclipses dzinokonzerwa kana setiraiti inopinda mumumvuri wakanongedzwa neJupiter.
3. Shadow Matanho
Matanho emumvuri anopiwa nesimba re mumvuri a satellite pamusoro penyika.
4. Kuvanza
Aya ndiwo anobva kune nzira yesatellite kuseri kwepuraneti Jupiter.
Tsanangudzo yakadzama nezve Ndeapi Mapuraneti Ekunze
Kana tichireva kuti Ndeapi Mapuraneti Ekunze tinogona kutaura nenzira yakajairika kuti ndiwo mapuraneti ehukuru hukuru uye iwowo anotsanangurwa se. magasi mapuraneti. Nekudaro, kunyangwe vaine hunhu hwakafanana, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chine hunhu hwayo hunovasiyanisa. Ngatitarisei maitiro akasiyana-siyana emapuraneti aya.
Unogonawo kufarira: Hunhu Hwemapuraneti matatu akakurisa GASEOUS ESOLAR SYSTEM.
1. Júpiter
Ndiyo nyika yechishanu uye yakakura mu solar system, inotora zita rayo remadunhurirwa kubva kuna mambo wevamwari veRoma, ine zvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti ose asanganiswa uye muviri wayo wakakura zvakapetwa kachuru pane wePasi. Iine hurongwa husina kujeka hwemhete dzisingaoneki kubva kuNyika. Saizvozvowo, ine 17 satelliti, kutenderera kweJupiter ndiyo inokurumidza kupfuura mapuraneti ose, uye inofarira mhepo yakaoma kunzwisisa, nemakore nemadutu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi inoratidza bhandi remithunzi yakawanda uye mavara. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve giravhiti repasi reJupiter uye maitiro ayo chaiwo.
3 General maitiro eJupiter
Mamwe maitiro eJupiter ndeaya:
1. Maumbirwo
Yakagadzirwa kunyanya ye helium uye hydrogen, ipuraneti hombe muSolar System (yakakura zvakapetwa ka318 pane Earth), uye zvisinei neizvi, ine vertiginous kutenderera kwekufamba, ichingova pasi pemaawa gumi pakutenderera kwega kwega kwakakwana. Yayo equatorial radius ndeye 10 km, uye nzira yayo inoenderana nezuva ndeye 71.492 km, nguva yayo yekufamba ndeye 778.330.000 Earth makore.
2. Nzvimbo dzvuku
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinomutsanangura inzvimbo yake huru tsvuku. Iyo anticyclone hombe inogona kuve nezera remakore mazana matatu. Mipendero yatinoona pamusoro payo haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwemadutu uye makore atmospheric.
3 Rings
Mhete dzayo mbiri dzakaumbwa nezvidimbu zveguruva zvinotumirwa muchadenga nekuda kwekudhumhana kuri pakati pemeteorites uye. mwedzi shamwari dzeJupiter.
Satellite yeJupiter
Iyo ine 63 echisikigo satellites, pakati payo 4 Galilean satellites, ayo ari makuru, akatumidzwa mukukudza kwemuongorori wavo. Mapuraneti aya Io, Ganymede, Europa uye Callisto.
2. Saturno
Ndiyo nyika yechitanhatu musolar system uye yechipiri pakukura uye ndiyo yega ine zvindori zvinoonekwa kubva kuPasi. Inokwereta zita rayo remadunhurirwa kuna mwari weRoma wekurima uye inowanzotsanangurwa se chinhu chakanakisa denga. Iyo inocherechedzwa yakatsetseka nemapango nekuda kwekutenderera kwayo kwedzungu. Iyo yakazara yakazara negasi, ine mwedzi yakawanda kupfuura chero imwe nyika (25 kana kupfuura), imwe yacho iri Titan, iyo chete satellite musolar system ine mhepo yakakosha. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani, unogona kubvunza iyo mwedzi yekupisa uye hunhu hwavo.
2 General maitiro eSaturn
Vamwe ve maitiro e saturn, nde:
1. Maumbirwo
Inoumbwa zvakanyanya ne Hélio, hydrogen uye methane shoma. Chinhu chayo chikuru chezvindori zvinoipoteredza, kuti kunyange nhasi, bumbiro rayo harisi chakavanzika, zvisinei, zvinotendwa kuti vaigona kunge vakasikwa mushure mokunge ma comets kana meteoroids achipokana nemwedzi yavo; mhete idzi dzinoonekwa kubva kuNyika kunyangwe neteresikopu yakaderera.
Asi inofanirawo kuwedzerwa kuti ndiyo chete pasi mukurumbira nehukobvu huri pasi pemvura, naizvozvo, kana paiva nemudziyo wakazara nemvura umo Saturn wakanga wakapoteredzwa, waizoyangarara.
2. matanda
Zvake matanda Vanocherechedzwa kuti flatten. Ndiyo yega pasi yakakurumbira ine polar vortex iyo inomiririra ine hexagonal.
CHOKWADI CHINONYANYA: Saturn ine 62 satellites uye mamwe matatu anogoneka ari kuferefetwa. Iwo ma satellite akashanyirwa kwenguva yakareba ndeaya: Hyperion, Iapetus, Mimas, Enceladus, Dione, Rhea, Tethys, Titan, uye Phoebe. Inonyanya kukosha ndeye Titan, sezvo iri iyo ine mhepo yakaoma kwazvo, yakatokura kupfuura yePasi.
3. Urano
Nyika yechinomwe kubva kuzuva uye yechitatu pakukura kwezuva, ine chikwereti chezita remadunhurirwa kuna mwari wechiGiriki wedenga, ndiyo yega nyika inotenderera padivi payo inofananidzira kuti inotenderera pedyo nekutenderera kwayo, nzvimbo yaro yakacheneruka yebhuruu zvakanyanya nekuda kwehuwandu hwemethane hwemagasi ayo, inofarira 15 satellite. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuumbwa kwemapuraneti egasi panzvimbo yedu.
2 General maitiro eUranus
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zve Uranus, nde:
1. Tsanangudzo
Iyo ipuraneti yechitatu pakukura muSolar System, uyezve imwe yeiri kure zvakanyanya, zvekuti kubva kumusoro kwayo, Zuva rinotaridzika kunge nyeredzi zvakanyanya, zvisinei, zvishoma kupenya kupfuura mamwe. Inoumbwa nehydrogen, methane uye mamwe mahydrocarbon.
2 Rings
Like Jupita uye Saturn, Uranus ine zvindori zvakapoteredza, zvisinei, bumbiro remitemo yavo yose harizivikanwi, rinozivikanwa kuti iro rekunze rakagadzirwa nematombo echando.
Yakanakisa satellite yeUranus
Uranus ine makumi maviri nemanomwe anozivikanwa masetelliti, uye hapana kana ane mhepo. Anonyanya kukosha ndeaya: Oberon, Umbriel, Titania, Ariel naMiranda.
4. Neptuno
Inyika yechisere kubva kuzuva uye iri kure-kure mugadziriro yezuva, ine chikwereti chezita rayo remanyepo mwari weRoma Mar, ine mhepo ine simba zvikuru kupfuura chero ipi zvayo yepasi, ine muhombe wakagadzirwa nedombo rakanyungudutswa uye gasi gobvu, ine gumi nenhatu setiraiti, hombe yacho iTriton, uye inewo hurongwa hwezvindori zvina nhete, dzakatetepa, uye dzisinganyatsooneki izvo zvakaoma kusiyanisa neteresikopu yepasi. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani maitiro e zvindori zvepuraneti, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa chedu chehunyanzvi.
2 General maitiro eNeptune
Zvimwe zvezvinhu zve Neptune, nde:
1. Maumbirwo
Su atmosphere Constitution hydrogen, methane, argon, helium uye ammonia. Mavara ayo anotiyeuchidza nezveaya eJupiter, akagadzirwawo nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze, iyo yakakura pane iyi inoshamisa iGreat Dark Spot, iyo yakanyangarika muna 1994 uye imwe yakaitwa, uko mhepo dzemhepo dzakanyoreswa dzakanangidzirwa mukupesana. kutungamira kune kutenderera kwepasi pachayo, nekumhanya kweanenge 2.000 km / h.
2 Rings
Ine zvindori zvina zvisinganyatsooneki uye zvakaoma kuona, zvakagadzirwa neguruva rakasiiwa kubva mumateorite richibonderana nemwedzi yepasi. Iyo ine zvakare gumi nematatu masetelliti, ayo makurusa ari: Triton, Proteus uye Nereida.
Unogonawo kufarira: Astrology, kutenda kana sainzi? Nhaurirano Kubva Pakatanga Nguva
Saka, pakupedzisira, kana tichitaura kuti Ndeapi Mapuraneti Ekunze, hapana mubvunzo kuti aya ndeaya: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune.
