Mumakore achangopfuura, iyo Kusimuka kwemasekete muSpain amuka a kunetseka kuri kuwedzera munzanga. Pasinei nekuedza kurwisana nadzo, kushanduka-shanduka kwavo uye kukwanisa kugadzirisa zvakavabvumira kuramba vachikwezva vateveri. Vanhu vazhinji vachiri kutenda kuti vanotambura chete kana avo vane dzidzo shoma vanogona kuwira mumatiweki avo, asi chokwadi chakanyanya kuoma. Munyaya ino, tichakurukura kuti mapoka aya anoshanda sei, nei achiramba aripo, uye kuti angakanganisa sei vanhu vanobatanidzwa maari.
Tichaongorora zvakadzama nzira dzekupinza vanhu basa, nhoroondo dzevanhu vanonyanya kutorwa uye kukanganiswa kwepfungwa kunotambudzwa nevaya vanogona kusiya kapoka. Tichaongororawo basa rezviremera nemitemo yepamutemo muSpain mukumisa masangano aya, pamwe nekukosha kwekuziva kwevanhu mukudzivirira.
Chii chinonzi kapoka uye kuti ungachisiyanisa sei neboka rechitendero rakajairika?
Izwi sekete Inowanzoshandiswa kureva mapoka anozivikanwa nekuzviparadzanisa kwavo, kutonga kwekumanikidza kwenhengo dzavo uye kusimudzirwa kwe mutungamiri ane shasha. Etymologically, izwi rinobva muchiLatin, uye rinogona kubva kune 'sequi' (kutevera) kana 'kuchengetedza' (kucheka), izvo zvinoreva zvese. kutevedzera zvisina magumo yemutungamiri pamwe nekuparadzaniswa neboka guru.
Kune masekete ane chitendero, zvemweya, zvehuzivi kana bhizinesi, asi chinonyanyovasiyanisa neboka rechitendero chechinyakare ndiko kushandiswa kwe manipulation techniques uye kutonga kwepfungwa kunobata kuzvimiririra kwevateveri vayo. Chaizvoizvo, isu tiri tose inogona kuwira mumambure eboka, sezvo chimiro chayo chachinja zvakanyanya mumakumi emakore apfuura. Kazhinji, mhando yemunhu ari munjodzi yagara ichizivikanwa, ine matambudziko emhuri kana nedzidzo yakaderera. Asi nhasi haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwengano.
Mhando dzemasekete nhasi
Masekete akashanduka nekufamba kwenguva uye akasiyana mumhando dzakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinangwa zvavo uye nzira dzekutsvaga. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:
- Zvitendero zvemanyepo: Vanoshandisa zvitendero zvechitendero kana zvemweya kuti vakwezve vateveri, vachigadzira dzidziso dzavo uye vachigadza kutonga kwakakwana panhengo dzavo.
- Masekete ekurapa kana ega ega: Vanozviratidza semapoka ekutsigira manzwiro, vachipa kukura kwega kana kuporesa kuburikidza pseudoscientific maitiro.
- Masekete anoparadza: Vanoshandisa kutonga kwakakwana pavateveri vavo, vachiisa zvirambidzo zvakanyanyisa paupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva uye vachikurudzira kuteerera kusingachinji.
- Bhizinesi mapoka: Vanoshanda semasangano emabhizinesi ehutsotsi vachishandisa mhando dzepiramidhi uye zvivimbiso zvebudiriro yemari kukwezva vateveri.
Ndiani anonyanya kunetseka kuti apiwe basa?
Kusiyana nezvinodavirwa nevakawanda, havasi vanhu vane dzidzo shoma kana kuti vane matambudziko emunhu oga vanogona kutorwa nekapoka. Zvinoenderana nezvidzidzo uye zvipupuriro zvevaimbova nhengo, vateveri vanowanzogovana humwe hunhu:
- Idealistic uye vanhu vakazvipira: avo vanotsvaka chikonzero iyo yekuziva nayo zvizere.
- Vanhu vari panguva dzedambudziko rega rega: Mushure mekurasikirwa, kuparara kana dambudziko rehupfumi, vanogona kunge vari nyore kupinza basa.
- Nyanzvi nekudzidziswa: Nyanzvi dzepfungwa, vanachiremba, magweta uye vatori venhau vakanangwa kakawanda nekuda kwekugona kwavo kuita simba uye kuvimbika.
Kupinza vanhu basa nekugadzirisa mazano
Machechi anoshandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana kuti awane kuvimba kwevakabatwa uye kuita kuti vanzwe vakakosha mukati meboka. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira:
- Rudo bhomba: Nhengo itsva dzinobatwa nerudo rwakanyanyisa, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanzwe vachidiwa.
- Kuzviparadzanisa nevamwe: Boka racho rinokurudzira kuparadzaniswa nemhuri neshamwari, zvichiita kuti vadavire kuti mhoteredzo yokunze inokuvadza.
- Cognitive reprogramming: Vanoshandisa kudzokorora mameseji uye kugara vachidzidzira kugadzirisa maonero echokwadi.
- Emotional manipulation: Vanogadzira manzwiro ekuzvipa mhosva uye kutya kusimbisa iyo kutsamira yeboka.
Kukanganisa kwepfungwa kune vateveri nevaimbova vateveri
Kusiya kapoka hakusi nyore. Avo vanogona kutiza vanowanzosangana nedambudziko rekuzivikanwa, kushushikana uye kuora mwoyo nekuda kwehutano hwakanyanya hwepfungwa hunosimbiswa mukati meboka. Vaimbove vateveri vanogona kunzwa mhosva, kutya, kusavimba nevamwe uye pfungwa yakasimba yekurasikirwa.
Rutsigiro rwepfungwa rwakanyanya rwakakosha kubatsira vanhu ava kuti vadzore kuzvitonga uye kuvakazve hupenyu hwavo kunze kweboka remasekete.
Basa remitemo uye zviremera muSpain
MuSpain, kutambudzwa kwemasekete kunosangana nematambudziko akawanda emutemo. Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maitiro ayo anogona kutsoropodzwa sekubiridzira, kushungurudzwa kana kumanikidza, hurongwa hwekutonga hauwanzoita nekukurumidza. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nyanzvi dzakaita semagweta uye nyanzvi dzepfungwa dzinonyanya kuita masekete dzakakurudzira kuti a mutemo chaiwo kurwisa dambudziko iri.
Kusimuka kwemasekete muSpain ndiko phenomenon kunetseka kusingafaniri kurerutswa. Kugona kwayo kuenderana nemazuva ano uye kushandiswa kwemaitiro akaomarara ekunyengedza zvinoita kuti zvive nengozi zvikuru. Dzidzo, ruzivo uye hurongwa hwemutemo hwakasimba zvakakosha kudzivirira vanhu vakawanda kuti vasawira mumambure avo uye kubatsira avo vakakwanisa kutiza kuti vavakezve hupenyu hwavo.
