Munguva ino nyowani yekuenderera mberi, iyo Kudzokororwa kwePepa neKadhibhodhi ndechimwe chezviito zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza uye kuenzanisa kwezvakatipoteredza izvo pasi rinoda zvakanyanya. Tese tinoshandisa zvinhu zviviri izvi zuva nezuva, kazhinji tisingazive zviri kuitika kuti vasvike pamaoko edu. Ramba uchiverenga, tsvaga nezve maitiro ese uye kuti tingabatsira sei, iyo pasi inokutendai!
Kudzokororwa kwePepa neKadhibhodhi
Kunyangarika kwekuwedzera kukuru kwemiti uye pamwe chete navo kuparadzwa kwezvisikwa zvose, ndiyo inonyanya kukosha yekushandiswa kwepepa nekadhibhodhi. Nokuda kweichi chikonzero, munhu akaona dikanwo yokukurumidzira yokuwana nzira dzokudzorera nadzo uku kuvadziko. Nokudaro kudiwa kwekushandisa masisitimu anobvumira kudzokororwa kwezvinhu izvi. Neiyi nzira, yaizobatsira mukusikwa kwegadziriro yechokwadi inogarika iyo pasi inoda zvikuru.
Kana izvi zviito zvikagamuchirwa sechikamu chehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uri kubatsira kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwedzera kwemagasi egreenhouse kubva mukuparadzwa kwemapapu echisikigo epasi. Munguva yekushandura, indasitiri yemapepa ndeimwe yeaya anoonekwa seanosvibisa zvakanyanya. Inodya huwandu hwakakura hwemvura nesimba, pamwe chete nemakemikari anobvumira kutsanangurwa kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Naizvozvo, kukosha kwekumisikidza mapepa nemakadhibhodi ekudzokorodza masisitimu kuti kuderedze kukuvadzwa kwakakonzerwa kune zvakasikwa kunoonekwa. Izvi zviito zviri nyore zvinotibvumira kuderedza katsi uye kutitungamirira kumararamiro akasimba.
Pepa Source
Sezvinozivikanwa, bepa rinoumbwa nemucheka mutete we cellulose, inotorwa kubva kune fibrous chirimwa zvinhu. Iyi hygroscopic compound, kureva, iine porous material inokwanisa kutora hunyoro kubva kune zvakatipoteredza uye naizvozvo ruvara neingi. Zvichienderana nekubatsira kwayo, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera zvinowedzera kushandiswa kwayo. Pepa pulp inogona kubva kune matatu zvinyorwa. Pakutanga, kubva pamiti, izvi zvinopa zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinodiwa kuti uwane cellulose.
Aya anogona kunge ari emakwati akapfava ekugadzira bepa rekuputira kana makadhibhokisi uye neaya ane goko rakaomarara kugadzira bepa rekunyorera. Naizvozvo, chechipiri, kune zvakasara, ndiko kuti, kushandisazve tsvina, mune iyi kesi sawdust, iyo yakadzokororwa kadhibhodhi, wrappers kana zvigadzirwa zvinoraswa zvinogadzirwa. Chekupedzisira, chechitatu, pulp kubva pamapepa akadzokororwa, pano iyo pulp inogadzirwa kubva pakashandiswa uye yakaraswa bepa, isingasanganisire napkins, pizza kadhibhodhi kana pepa rechimbuzi.
The paperboard
Muchiitiko chekugadzirwa kwekadhibhodhi, izvi zvinogadzirwa nenzira imwechete, asi nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwayo kunoda huwandu hukuru hweselulosi, sezvo kuwirirana kwayo kunofanira kuva kwakasimba uye kwakanyanya. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, bleaching system haishandiswi. Nechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kuti kadhibhodhi iri zvakare pane rondedzero yezvinhu zvinodzokororwa.
Iyo kadhibhodhi inogona kushandiswa zvakare nyore, ndiko kuti, ipe hupenyu hwechipiri iyo isiri yebhuruu mudziyo. Nayo unogona kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira kumba, hofisi uye chikoro. Kudzokorora makadhibhokisi kunoda nzira yakafanana neyebepa. Muchiitiko ichi, sipo inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti iwane kupikisa kukuru, zvino inobatwa maererano nekuoma, kukora uye kubatsira.
Paper Industry
Chinangwa chega cheindasitiri iyi ndechekushandurwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira, izvo mune iyi kesi huni, zvakanyanya kunyanya cellulose pulp kuita pepa. Huni dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndedziya dzinozivikanwa zviri nani sehuni hunotakurika kubva kumaconifers nemhando dzemiti. Miti iyi inogona kuva fir, pine uye spruce iyo iri softwoods, asi inogonawo kutorwa kubva mumatanda akaoma akadai sebirch uye eucalyptus. Miti yakakura inorimwa munyika dzakawanda uye iri kugara ichidyarwa patsva kuitira kuti ikwane zvinodiwa.
Shanduko yeRaw Material
Maindasitiri emapepa, muchikamu chavo chekutanga, anoshandisa 95% yehuni uye 5% yerineni uye mamvemve ekotoni. Aya maitiro anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvitatu, izvo zvinonyanya kugadzira mapepa pulp, nekuda kweizvi, kutanga kune zvese, hunde dzakabviswa nemichina yakasarudzika, imwe inoshanda yakaoma uye imwe nemvura yakawanda. Zvadaro matanda aya anochekwa uye akapwanyika, pane yekutanga inoguma paste, iyo inoumbwa ne lignin uye cellulose. Zvadaro, lignin inobviswa kuburikidza nenzira inonzi bleaching.
Aya maitiro anozogadziriswa nekuita uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa chinodiwa, iyo nzira dzakasiyana dzemakemikari dzinobatanidzwa, senge mechanical pulp, nzira iyi inobva pakukuya kwepulp kuti iparadzanise fiber, mune dzimwe nguva vanowedzera makemikari fambisa kubviswa kwezvinhu zvisingakoshi. Imwe nzira ndeyemakemikari pulp uye kupora, iyo inosanganisira makemikari kunyungudutsa lignin, asi izvi zvinopedzisira zvaderedza goho rekugadzira ne40%.
Nzira
Muchiitiko ichi, huni inopinda nechidimbu chemidziyo inonzi digester ine makemikari ekuwedzera, iyo inobikwa pakupisa kwepamusoro uye chigadzirwa chinoguma chinobva chaiswa. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti, nenzira iyi, kudzoreredzwa kwezvisaririra mumagayiti anoshandiswa kugadzira magetsi kubva kune inoguma steam anogona kuitwa.
Mamwe maindasitiri anonangana kwete chete mukugadzira cellulose kana pulp asiwo mukugadzira bepa pacharo. Aya makambani anoita maitiro ekuparadzanisa cellulose kubva kune chero chimwe chikamu, kuti atore mapepa epepa. Vanowedzera mamwe makemikari kuti vawane kemikari yakagadzikana, yakachena uye inoshanduka.
Kuti uite bleach mapepa emapepa, zvakakosha kuputsa kana kugadzirisa lignin yakasara semugumisiro wemaitiro apfuura. Pano whiteners, tembiricha uye nguva zvinopindira. Paste inogezwa ne caustic agents kupisa nekuparadza organic tissues nekunyungudutsa lignin. Tsvina yacho inobva yapinda nemumasefa uye nemuchenesi anobvisa chero marara, mapurasitiki, kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa.
Mamiriro Ezvakatipoteredza eKugadzira Mapepa
Nokugadzira tani yepepa, miti inenge makumi maviri iri kutemwa, izvo zvinoreva kwete chete kufa kwemiti iyi inoshanda semapapu epasi, nokuti kuvonga kwavari, carbon dioxide inogona kuchinjwa kuva okisijeni, iyo inokosha. zvachose. Uku kutema miti kwakanyanyisa kwechishuwo chekugutsa musika kuri kukonzera kuti magasi egreenhouse awedzere zuva rega rega, izvo zvinokonzeresa kudziya kwepasirese uye nekudaro shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Ichi chiito chisingadzorwi uye kunyange zvakadaro, chinotapura zvakananga maruva nemhuka sezvazvinoparadza nzvimbo yokugara yemamwe marudzi, zvose zviri zviviri mhuka nezvinomera. Kugadziriswa kwevhu kunokanganisa uye ivhu rinoderedzwa. Masango mazhinji akave vanyajambwa veichi chiitiko icho chichatora makore mazhinji kuti chidzoke uye kusvika pachiyero chayo chekutanga.
Zvisinei, chimwe chigumisiro chekugadzirwa kwepepa kushandiswa kwemakemikari anokanganisa ivhu, mhepo uye mvura. Kushandiswa kwavo uye kuraswa kwavo kunogona kuparadza zvipenyu zvese. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakadai semvura kunomiririra kutyisidzira kwechokwadi kune zvisikwa zvipenyu, pamwe chete nesimba rinobva mumafuta. Seri kwebepa rega rega kune hupenyu hunofa, miti inodonha uye mvura ine tsvina, ndosaka tichifanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare.
Zvakanakira Recycling Pepa uye Kadhibhodhi
Kana iwe ukatora tsika yekusimudzira, iwe unogara uchitsvaga kuenzanisa pakati pezvinodiwa uye zviwanikwa munzvimbo yako. Nenzira iyi, kudzokorodza kwakafanana nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda kubva kumakona akasiyana, nekuti kana bepa nekadhibhodhi zvaunganidzwa kuti zviise mumidziyo yazvo, zvinhu zvinoraswa mumarara uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kukodzera kana maitiro ekupisa zvinoderedzwa.
Imwe yezvakanakira kudzokorodza zvakare ndeyokuti inobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwemasango uye pamwe chete nawo marudzi emhuka anogara imomo. Greenhouse magasi anoderedzwa. Mvura yakawanda nesimba zvinochengetedzwa. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, kuchengetedza kwehupfumi, sezvo kutorwa kwemapepa akadzokororwa kwakachipa zvakanyanya.
Recycled Paper Production
Iyo bepa chigadzirwa chemuriwo fiber, kana iri bepa rakagadzirwa kubva kune yakadzokororwa zvinhu, kureva kuti mbishi yaro haina kuchena, zvinofanirwa kutanga nekuziva mabviro nezvikamu zvayo, wozobvisa zvese zvimedu zveinki. kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa. Mushure mekuita iyi nzira, inochekwa kuita zvidimbu zvidiki zvinosanganiswa nemvura kusvikira musanganiswa wakakwana wawanikwa. Sezvingabvira, inofanira kucheneswa uchishandisa nyanzvi dzemakemikari, semuenzaniso kabhoni peroxide.
Kana paste iyi yanyatsochena uye isina tsvina yese, inoiswa pandiro dzinopa ukobvu uye chimiro kune ramangwana mapepa, ayo anobva achekwa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa, kurongedzerwa uye kudzoserwa pabasa reanoida. Iyo fiber yepepa iyi inogona kushandiswazve kanenge ka6. Izvi zvinogona kuvimbisa hupenyu hwemiti inokwana makumi maviri patani imwe neimwe yepepa. Pamusoro peizvi, paunodzokorora mapepa nemakadhibhodi, uri kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvimwe zviwanikwa zvakaita sefossil simba nemvura, izvo zvinobatsira pasi.
Musiyano pakati peRecycled Pepa uye Ecological Pepa
Zvakakosha kusiyanisa bepa reecological nerakadzokororwa. Panyaya yebepa re ecological, rinopfuura nemaitiro ekugadzira uko maitiro ekuchengetedza anotonga, ndiko kuti, uko kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kunodzikiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Kuti uite izvi, hurongwa hwekuvhenekera hushamwari kune zvakasikwa hunoshandiswa musimboti, senge okisijeni, ozone kana chlorine dioxide. Saizvozvowo, maitiro anosanganisira kushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemvura uye simba zvakanyanya kuderedzwa, kutsiva iyo yekupedzisira nesimba rakachena.
Nekuda kwaro, bepa rakadzokororwa rakapfuura neimwe nzira kuitira kuti rikwanise kuishandisa zvakare.Izvo zvechokwadi rinoderedza kushandiswa kwefiber, asi yakawanda inofanira kugara ichiwedzerwa, muhuwandu hudiki, kuti uwane hutano hunodiwa.
Matanho eKudzokorodza Pepa uye Kadhibhodhi
Kuti bepa nemakadhibhodhi kudzokorodza system ibudirire, mamwe matanho anofanirwa kuteverwa zvine hukasha. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuziva kuti muboka remidziyo, bhuruu inoenderana nezvose zvine chekuita nebepa nekadhibhodhi, ipapo iwe unogona kuisa pepa rekudhinda nekunyora, dhairekitori dzenhare, maenvelopu, kushambadzira, mapepa kana makadhibhokisi emidziyo uye kurongedza, mabhuku, mabhurocha emapepanhau. , magazini, mabhuku, mapepa kana mapepa emakadhibhokisi.
Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mavara anonamira, mapikicha, x-rays, carbon paper, parafini, aluminium, hutsanana kana bepa rinopisa refax harifaniri kuiswa mumidziyo iyi. Uchiziva izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekubvisa staples, adhesive tepi, zvisimbiso kana epurasitiki, chakanakira ndechekuti haina kupetwa kana kuunyana. Asi mune chaiyo nyaya yekadhibhodhi, inogona kupetwa kuitira kuti itore nzvimbo shoma.
Nekuda kwehurongwa uhu, zvinokwanisika kuwana pepa rekurongedza, mapepa enhau, tishu, pepa rechimbuzi, rekushongedza kana pepa rechipo, uye kunyangwe kudhinda nekunyora, pamwe nemhando dzakasiyana dzekadhibhodhi.
Dzokorora uye Shandisazve
Kune vazhinji izwi rekuti recycle rakafanana nekushandisazve uye harina. Kana izwi rekuti kudzokorodza rikashandiswa, rinoreva chinhu chinogona kuiswa pasi peshanduko uye nekudzoserwa muchikamu chekushandiswa. Iyi inzira yekudzikisa zvakanyanya kuwanda kwemarara anobatsira pakuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda. Izvi zvinoitika kana mapepa nekadhibhodhi zvichidzokororwa, zvese zviri zviviri zvinogadziriswa kakawanda, kuwana chigadzirwa chakakodzera kushandiswa kutsva.
Ikozvino, izwi rekushandisa zvakare rinoshandiswa kana chinhu chikapihwa kushandiswa kwakasiyana kwachakasikirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, maitiro emakemikari haadiwi, asi muviri chete. Mafungiro maviri aya akafanana zvikuru uye mutsauko wadzo unoenderana nekuti uri kushandiswa kupi. Muenzaniso weizvi ndeapo kadhibhodhi rinoshandiswazve kugadzira matoyi akasiyana. Muchiitiko ichi maitiro acho anongova emuviri. Asi munyaya yegirazi, inogadziriswa kugadzira chidimbu chitsva kubva kune zvidimbu zvakawanda, pano kana maitiro emuviri-kemikari inopindira.
Kushandisa zvakare kwakakosha kana iwe uchida hupenyu hwakagadzikana, nekuti zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaita sebepa nekadhibhodhi zvinogona kunzi chinhu chitsva chekushandisa, zvichibatsira mukuderedzwa kwemarara uye marara izvo zvinoshatisa nharaunda, kunze kwekuchengetedza simba uye kazhinji mvura. .
Mienzaniso Yekudzokorodza uye Kushandisazve Pepa kana Kadhibhodhi
Kujeka pamusoro pepfungwa yekudzokorodza uye kushandisazve, zvakakodzera kuziva mimwe mienzaniso yemashandisiro atingaite. Panyaya yekudzokorodza mapepa nemakadhibhodi, zvinodikanwa kuti uzive kuti ndeapi ari kunyatsogadziriswa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi zvakakosha kufunga kuti ndezvipi zvakakodzera uye kukwanisa kuzviisa mumudziyo wakapiwa. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kuendeswa kunzvimbo dzakashongedzwa kuti zvigadziriswe uye zvidzoserwe mumusika system kuti zvitengwe.
Iye zvino, kana chinangwa chiri chekushandisa zvakare, mashizha anogona kushandiswa pamashure avo, kana atoshandiswa kumativi ose maviri anogona kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemhizha, chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika nekadhibhodhi.
Maitiro ekuderedza kushandiswa kwePepa uye Kadhibhodhi
Pane chiitiko chakakosha kudarika kudzokorodza kana kushandisazve uye nderekuderedza. Chivanhu parizvino chiri kutendeutsa kutarisa kwacho uye kuisa pfungwa dzayo dzese pakutsvaga nzira dzekudzikisa kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi zvinonyanya kudiwa senge bepa nekadhibhodhi. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu izvi kunopfuura chiito chinodiwa, chinokurumidza, sezvo nyika iri kuputika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwezviwanikwa zvayo uye kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwemarara.
Kuderedza ibasa rega rega, sezvo kushandiswa kwepepa kuri kusvika pamiganhu isingagoneki, saka kuziva kunofanira kusimudzwa uye chiito chinofanira kutanga. Dzivisa zvinoonekwa nekuzvitsiva nekushandisa tekinoroji uye kana zvichidikanwa, edza kuzviita munzvimbo imwechete uye mune yekudhirowa modhi. Dzidza kushandisa mativi maviri eblade. Munotibhuku edza kushandisa mapepa akazara. Ita mhizha nemashizha emagazini kana mapepanhau. Kurudzira vadiki kuti vagadzire pepa remukati memumba.
Mazano eKudzokorodza Pepa uye Kadhibhodhi
Senzira yekubatsira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvimwe zvinhu kubva mukudzokororwa kwepepa nemakadhibhodi. Kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kupa chic kubata kune kushongedzwa kweimba yedu, hofisi, kirasi kana chero imwe mhando yenzvimbo. Heano mamwe mazano aunogona kushandisa.
Toilet paper roll pen holders uye vanity organiser, varongi vemadziro uye makabati ekufaira. Nekatoni yezai unogona kugadzira bhokisi rakanaka rekusona. Kune makadhibhodi akasimba aunogona kugadzira dzimba dzezvidhori, varongi vehukuru hwakasiyana uye maumbirwo, uye fake wicker mabhokisi, pakati pemamwe akawanda mazano. Munyaya yepepa, mifananidzo yakanaka ye origami inogona kuitwa, kuwedzera kune hutsanana hwepfungwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, pepanhau rinogona kushandiswa kuputira miriwo inoenda mufiriji. Iyi inzira yekuvachengeta kwenguva yakareba.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuputira zvipo nemabhuku ekunyora, kugadzira marambi emapepa, kugadzira zvinhu uchishandisa quilling maitiro. Mukuwedzera, chigadziko chetafura chinogona kugadzirwa nemagazini, chichava chinokwezva, mapepa emifananidzo kana magirazi ane pepa rakapetwa. Iyi ndiyo mimwe yemienzaniso pakati pemimwe yakawanda umo mapepa nekadhibhodhi zvinogona kushandiswa. Enda mberi, buruka ushande uye ubatsire pasi. Miti ichakutendai!
Zvinonakidza Chokwadi nezve Pepa Kushandiswa uye Kudzokorodza
Wanga uchiziva here kuti kushandisa tani yemapepa akadzokororwa kunoponesa ingangoita 17 miti? Pakugadzira bepa risati ravepo, avhareji yemahekita 6.5 miriyoni pagore ari kutemwa masango. Pepa rinogona kushandiswazve kusvika ka11 mumhando dzakasiyana dzekadhibhodhi. Mapepa ezvigayo iindasitiri yechina ine yakanyanya kusvibisa mhedzisiro, kusanganisira greenhouse magasi. Kushandisa tani yemapepa akadzokororwa zvakaenzana mukuchengetedza simba kuchengetedza imba kwemwedzi mitanhatu.
Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve Recycling Pepa neKadhibhodhi, tarisa vhidhiyo inotevera:
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve Environment tevera aya ma link. Uchavada!
Mabasa Ekuchengetedza Zvakatipoteredza
Nzira yekudzivirira sei kusvibiswa kweAtmospheric?