Mantis Shrimp, inozivikanwawo semantis shrimp, chisikwa chinonakidza chinogara mumakungwa pasi rose.. Nechitarisiko chayo chekunze uye maitiro akasarudzika, mhuka iyi yakabata kutarisisa kwesainzi uye vanofarira zvemugungwa.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvemantis shrimp, maitiro ayo ehudzvinyiriri, nzvimbo yaanogara, uye kukosha kwayo mumakungwa ecosystem. Tsvaga zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezvazvo Iyo mantis shrimp: runako uye kutyisa mumakungwa.
Tsanangudzo uye maitiro emuviri
Mantis shrimp (Gonodactylus smithii), wemhuri yecrustacean, inoratidzirwa nekutaridzika kwayo kunoshamisa. Muviri wayo wakareba uye mutete, ine makumbo emberi akareba uye akasimba akagadzirirwa kuvhima. Are makumbo, akafanana neaya emhangura, ndicho chombo chavo chikuru pakubata mhuka. Mantis Shrimp inogona kuenzana muhukuru kubva pamasendimita mashoma kusvika pamasendimita anopfuura makumi matatu mune mamwe marudzi.
Ruvara rwayo rwakasiyana uye inogona kuenda kubva pamumvuri webrown uye girini kune mavara akajeka uye zvinokwezva maziso. Mamwe marudzi emantis shrimp anotova nemapateni uye makwapa anovatendera kuti vazvivhare munzvimbo dzavanenge vakatenderedza uye kunyangira mhuka yavo isingaonekwe. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemamwe marudzi akafanana, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa pamusoro Iyo mantis shrimp uye zvayaida kuziva.
hunhu hwekushusha
Iyo mantis shrimp ine mukurumbira nekuda kwekuita kwayo uye kugona kwayo kuvhima mhuka yakakura kupfuura iyo. Ichishandisa makumbo ayo epamberi ane simba, mantis shrimp inogona kurova mhuka yayo nekumhanya kunoshamisa, inofananidzwa nepfuti yeBB.. Kurova uku ndiko kunoipa zita rayo kuChirungu "mantis shrimp" kana "mantis shrimp".
simba rinotyisa
Mantis Shrimp ine maviri epamberi akanyanya kukura anonzi "hunting claws" kana "sando nzwara".. Aya mazamu akakura uye akasimba kudarika mamwe marudzi e shrimp. Chimiro chayo chakafanana nesando, ndicho chikonzero ichiti nzira yaro yekuvhima se "sando inoputika". Kana mantis shrimp inonzwa kuti yabatwa, inodzora nzara dzayo uye inokurumidza kudzisunungura nesimba rinoputika. Mhedzisiro yacho ine simba rakakwana rekupwanya mateko emollusk uye exoskeletons ecrustaceans.
Zviitiko mu aquariums nemantis shrimps mukutapwa
Kune akanyorwa nyaya dzezviitiko zvinosanganisira mantis shrimp mu aquariums uko girazi rakakuvadzwa nesimba ravo rine simba. Mamwe mantis shrimps akakwanisa kurova aquarium girazi zvine simba zvekuti akatsemuka kana kutotyora.. Izvi zvaita kuti varidzi ve aquarium vatore matanho ekuzvidzivirira pakuchengetedza mhuka idzi muutapwa, sekushandisa girazi rakasimba kana kugadzira nzvimbo dzebuffer.
Zvidzidzo zvesainzi zvemantis shrimp
Iri simba rinoshamisa rave riri nyaya yezvidzidzo zvesainzi kuti unzwisise zvirinani makanika uye kukwanisa kuishandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, senge engineering nemishonga. Vatsvakurudzi vakasiyana-siyana vakaongorora chimiro uye kuumbwa kwemantis shrimp claws, pamwe chete nemhasuru uye nzira dzinobudisa simba radzo. Kuburikidza nezvidzidzo izvi, izvi vakawana biomechanical uye dhizaini misimboti inogona kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba uye mamwe maturusi anoshanda.
Nzvimbo yakasikwa uye kugovera
Iyo mantis shrimp inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemugungwa, kubva kumakorari kusvika kumvura isina kudzika uye pasi pejecha. Mamwe marudzi anofarira mvura dzinopisa uye dzinopisa, asi dzimwe dzinowanikwa mumvura inotonhorera yeNorth Atlantic nePacific.
Kugoverwa kwayo kwakakura, uye marudzi akasiyana emantis shrimp anogona kuwanikwa mu Atlantic, Pacific uye Indian makungwa. Kuchinjika kwayo uye kugona kurarama munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana kwakabatsira mukubudirira kwayo semhuka yegungwa.
Kukosha mumakungwa ecosystems
Mantis Shrimp inoita basa rakakosha munzvimbo dzemugungwa sechikara. Kugona kwayo kuvhima molluscs uye mamwe invertebrates inodzora kuchengetedza kwevanhu. zvemhuka idzi, izvo zvine simba guru pachimiro nemasimba enharaunda dzemugungwa. Mukuwedzera, mamwe marudzi emantis shrimp inofungidzirwa "ecosystem mainjiniya", sezvo kucherwa kwemagomba mumatope emugungwa kunogadzirisa mamiriro uye inopa pokugara kune mamwe marudzi.
Zvisinei, pasinei nekukosha kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, mantis shrimp zvakare inotengeswa kune marine aquaria. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemhando iyi kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pazvipenyu zvegungwa uye pahuwandu hwayo.
Kusiyana pakati pemantis shrimp uye sea mantis
Mantis shrimp uye sea mantis marudzi maviri akasiyana, kunyange zvazvo anowanzovhiringidzika nekuda kwekufanana kwemuviri uye maitiro.
Marine mantis ishiri yegungwa iri yehurongwa Stomatopoda. Iyo inoratidzirwa nemuviri wayo wakasimba uye wakakamukana, pamwe neayo ane simba makukutu ekumberi ayo anogona kuita nekukurumidza uye zvine simba mafambiro kuti atore mhuka. Sea mantises anozivikanwa nekukasira uye kugona kutyora mateko emoluska nemacrustaceans vachishandisa shaya dzadzo dzakasimba.
Kune rumwe rutivi, Mantis shrimp, kana "mantis shrimp" muChirungu, imhando ye shrimp yerudzi. Gonodactylus. Sesea mantis, mantis shrimp ine muviri wakakamukana uye makunaku akasimba epamberi. Kusiyana nemantis, zvisinei, mantis shrimp haina hunyanzvi hwakafanana hwekutsemura magoko akaoma uye haina hasha.
Mantis Shrimp: mhuka isinganeti ine simba risingaenzaniswi
Mantis shrimp chisikwa chinoshamisa uye chinonakidza chinosanganisa runako nekutyisa mumakungwa epasirese. Chitarisiko chayo chakasiyana, maitiro ehudzvinyiriri, uye basa mune zvipenyu zvemugungwa zvinoita kuti ive mhando yakakodzera kudzidza uye kuyemurwa. Simba rayo rinoshamisa rakamutsa kufarira kwevesainzi kuti vanzwisise biomechanics yehunyanzvi hwayo hwekuvhima uye mashandisiro ayo anogoneka mukugadzirwa kwezvishandiso zvinopokana, pakati pezvimwe.
Kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza mantis shrimp kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemakungwa uye kuve nechokwadi chekupona kweiyi mhuka inoshamisa. Iko hakuna kukanganisa izvo mantis shrimp inomiririra: kunaka uye kutyisa mumakungwa.