Jupiter, imwe yemapuraneti ane gasi uye yehukuru hukuru inofunga nezvechadenga chedu. The Hunhu hwepasi Jupiter Vakawanda uye vakadzidza zvakanaka. Ngationei:
9 Hunhu HwePlanet Jupiter
Mamwe eHunhu hwePlanet Jupiter anogona kuva:
1. Muviri
Ndicho inotyisa yakadzikama gasi bhora risina kusimba asi pamwe nechomukati chakasimba. Mamwe masayendisiti anowanzo kunongedzera uye kutsanangura pasi rino senyeredzi yakakundikana, iyo isina kubudirira zvakakwana kurondedzerwa seyakadaro. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, yakareruka kupfuura Zuva uye yakada kuderera zvakapetwa kana pane mapuraneti ane matombo akadai seMercury, Mars, Venus nepasi redu reNyika. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve giravhiti repasi reJupiter panzvimbo yedu.
2. Gasi pasi
Maererano neongororo dzakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi, Jupita ndiyo nyika yekutanga ine gasi iyo inogona kuwanikwa kuseri kwebhandi reasteroid. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mapuraneti egasi, unogona kutarisa peji redu pa Hunhu hweMapuraneti eSolar System.
3. Kuumbwa kweJupiter
Jupiter ndiyo nyika yakakura kwazvo muSolar System uye yechishanu iri chinhambwe kuZuva.Iyo ine huremu hunosvika 1.8981 x 1027 kg zvishoma nezvishoma, zvekuti inoenzana neka 2,48 pese pehuwandu hwemamwe mapuraneti ese pamwechete. Mukuwedzera, ine density inosvika 1.326 g/cm3, vhoriyamu inosvika 1.43128 x 1015 km3 uye dhayamita ye142,800 km, zvichiteerana. Yakagadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakaguma mushure mebumbiro re "nyeredzi mambo".
Nekune rimwe divi, humwe hunhu hwepasi reJupiter ndehwekuti kana ukaonekwa kubva pateresikopu kumiririrwa kwaro kwakafanana nebepa rakapetwa, rine mabhandi akawanda erima anofananidzira pane yero kumashure. makore asinganzwisisiki uye chiedza uye rima mavara anodzivirira kutevedzana kwemabhandi. Unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ePlaneti Jupiter papeji yedu. Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kudzidza nezve nyika yakakura muSolar System, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore zvimwe.
Izvi zvinongedzo zvinongedza kumhirizhonga huru yemhepo. Imwe yezvipingamupinyi izvi iGreat Red Spot, dutu riri chikamu chevhavha ine gasi repasi iro dhayamita inoverengerwa kuve yakapetwa kaviri yepasi. Pasi.
4. Ine makumi mashanu setiraiti
Jupiter ine masatellite anosvika makumi mashanu anozivikanwa asi mamwe gumi nemanomwe emudenga akamirira kusimbiswa sema satellite. Ehemasatellite ayo makuru ndeEuropa, Io, Ganymede uye Callisto, vakatumidzawo Galilean satellite mukuremekedza muongorori wavo, Galileo Galilei. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezveEurope, imwe yeayo anonakidza satellite, shanyira peji redu pa Europa, satellite yeJupiter.
Mune imwe pfungwa, inoratidza nguva yekutenderera kwe astral nehurefu hwezuva rimwe, iyo, kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe, inokurumidza kwazvo, kureva, maawa anenge 9.92496 kana mazuva 0.41354, izvi zvose zvakasimudzirwa pasi pe concepts yepanyika. Zvakare, pasi rino rinoshamisa rinopedzisa kutenderera kwakazara pedyo neZuva mumakore gumi nemaviri ePasi, nemamwe mazwi, mumazuva 12.
5. Kupisa kweJupiter
Imwe yehunhu hwepasi Jupiter ndeyekuda kuziva kwayo tembiricha, iyo inenge -148 °C. Kuti uwane zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve tembiricha yemamwe mapuraneti, unogona kuongorora chikamu chedu pa solar system mapuraneti.
6. Muviri uye chimiro chemakemikari cheJupiter
Jupiter ine akawanda maficha anokwezva kune vesainzi zvekuti kugovera chimiro chayo chemuviri nekemikari izvozvi kunonakidza chose. Huremu hwayo hunoumbwa ne76% ye hydrogen.
Jupita haina nzvimbo yakasimba yakanyatsotsanangurwa, asi inonyunguduka, iyo ine diki, yakasimba uye inopisa kwazvo yemukati core inogadzirwa nesimbi inorema kwazvo sesimbi, uye zvakare yakakomberedzwa nedhiza rezvinhu zvitete, seaizi nemvura yakakonyedzwa. Mamwe masayendisiti haasati ava nechokwadi chekuvapo kweiyo yakasimba core papasi rino. Unogona kuongorora maitiro eJupiter's satellites kuti vanzwisise zviri nani nharaunda yavo.
Mune imwe pfungwa, dzidziso yesainzi inoreva kuti pedyo ne pakati penyika dzvinyiriro yacho yakakura zvekuti maerekitironi anomanikidzwa kubuda mumaatomu ehydrogen uye nekudaro, mvura yehaidhirojeni inova manyuko emagetsi.
Muchokwadi, gungwa rayo remvura yehydrogen ndiro chete rinokonzeresa kune ane simba remagineti pasirese. Solar system. Zvekuti makumi ezviuru zvemakiromita kubva panokonzereswa simba remagineti, simba rayo rakakura zvakapetwa ka20 kupfuura reMagineti ePasi.
7. Mhepo yeJupiter
Humwe hunhu hwepuraneti Jupiter ndeyekuti mhepo yaro yakada kufanana neyeZuva, kunyanya inosanganisira hydrogen nehelium uye kusvika padiki nepadiki. methane uye ammonia. Zvichipa ruvara rwemabhande ayo, kuvepo kwe potassium, sodium, uye iodine kunoratidzwa, izvo zvinopa makore mimvuri sebrown, tsvuku, yero, uye machena. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvemavara emapuraneti, ona mavara emapuraneti.
8. Mhepo dzeJupiter
Jupiter ine mhepo ine simba zvikuru ine sipidhi inosvika 192-400 mamaira paawa (308.9-643.7 km/h), asi mhepo idzi dzinogona kunge dziri pamusoro. Kusagadzikana kwakasiyana-siyana nemadutu ezviyero zvinotyisa zvinoonekwa mumhepo yekunze munzvimbo dzakawanda. Inonyanya kufarirwa iGreat Red Spot, a dutu guru rakapetwa kaviri pakukura kwePasi uye yakatanga kuonekwa muzana remakore rechi17. Kana iwe uchida zvimwe zvekuda kuziva nezve Jupiter, usazeza kubvunza chikamu chedu che zvinoda kuziva zvejupiter.
Panguva iyo mhepo yakadzika, ivo vanokudziridza kudzvanywa uye tembiricha, iyo inodzvanya haidrojeni ichiishandura kuita mvura. Ichi ndicho chikonzero Jupiter inotambira gungwa rakakura kwazvo muSolar System, zvisinei, hongu haina kugadzirwa nemvura.
9. Magnetosphere yeJupiter
La magnetosphere weJupiter uyeInoumbwa nemagnetic field yekukurudzira kukuru. Magineti eJupiter anogona kucherechedzwa kubva kuNyika ichipinda munzvimbo yakafanana neyeMwedzi wakakwana kunyangwe iri kure zvakanyanya. Magineti eJupiter ndiyo isangano rakakura kwazvo muSolar System.
Saizvozvo, izvo zvinonzi zvimedu zvinounganidzwa neJovian magineti uye zvinotakurwa kuenda kunzvimbo dzepolar uko zvinokonzeresa auroras inoshamisa. Kune rimwe divi, zvimedu zvakabviswa nemakomo eiyo satellite Io zvinogadzira a toroid ye spin umo magineti inotora zvinhu zvakaunganidzwa iyo inotakurwa nemumitsetse yemunda pamusoro pemhepo yepasi.
DATA RINOFADZA: Masayendisiti anosimbisa kuti kana Jupita rakanga riri pasi risina chinhu, ndiko kuti, risina chinhu, rinenge Nyika dzinenge 1,300 XNUMX dzaizodiwa kuti dzizadze zvachose.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti mazhinji emasatellite eJupiter ane makungwa pasi pe kuhukura. Mune imwe pfungwa, zita remadunhurirwa repasi rino rinobva kuna Jupiter, Mwari weRoma ane chiGiriki chakaenzana naZeus. Jupiter aive Mwari akakosha kwazvo mungano dzechiGiriki nechiRoma.
Kugumisa kwekupedzisira
Hunhu hwePlanet Jupiter hunoshamisa uye hwekudzidza kukuru kune vesainzi, masainzi nevaongorori. Kana tichitaura nezvekuumbwa kwayo, tinogona kungotaura kuti inotsanangurwa se iyo nyika inotyisa zvakanyanya muSolar System uye yechishanu iri chinhambwe kubva kuZuva.Pamwe pacho, ine huremu hunosvika 1.8981 x 1027 kg tentatively, density inosvika 1.326 g/cm3, volume inosvika 1.43128 x 1015 km3 uye dhayamita: 142,800 km, zvichiteerana.
Mune imwe nzira, Mamiriro ekunze enyika ino akafanana zvikuru neaya eZuva., sezvo ichinyanya kuumbwa nehydrogen nehelium uye kusvika pamwero mudiki nemethane uye ammonia. Zvichipa matani emabhandi ayo, kuvapo kwe potassium, sodium uye iodine kunoonekwa, iyo inopa makore shades yebrown, tsvuku, yero uye machena.
Zvakare, isu hatingasiire parutivi imwe yeHunhu hwePlanet Jupiter iyo pasina mubvunzo inofungidzirwa seyakanyanya kuzivikanwa kupfuura ese uye ndiko kuti kana tichitaura nezve izvi. pasi, tinongotarisa pakutsanangura bhora rinotyisa, rakati sandarara regasi risina kusimba asi pamwe nemukati wakasimba.