Solar system inoumbwa nemapuraneti akawanda uye imwe neimwe ine hunhu hwakasiyana. Muchikamu chino ini ndichakuudza pamusoro pekushamisa Hunhu hwePlanet Mercury .
14 Hunhu hwePlanet Mercury
Mercury, nyika iri pedyo nezuva nyika ine zvinoyevedza zvesainzi uye vanoda zvenyeredzi. Cherechedzai Hunhu hwePlanet Mercury Rinogona kunge riri basa rinotora nguva, asi kuyemura maficha aro ari pedyo kunofadza. Pazasi isu tinotarisa pane rondedzero yehunhu hwemuviri nemakemikari echikamu ichi chinoumba solar system yedu.
1. Nyika diki
Imwe yei Hunhu hwePlanet Mercury Ndiro duku kwatiri solar system.
2. Muviri weMercury
Kuve iyo muviri mapuraneti Pane izvo zvinoumba Solar System, Mercury ine dhayamita 4.879 km, izvo zvinoita kuti ive diki zvakapetwa katatu pane Earth, iyo. Ndiro zvakare pasi riri padyo nezuva uye ndiro zvakare diki pane masere mapuraneti esolar system yedu.
3. Bumbiro reMercury
Imwe yacho ibumbiro remitemo yakafanana; nekuda kwekuwanda kwayo, vazivi venyeredzi vanofungidzira kuti Mercury inofanira kuva nehombe yakasimba, pedyo nepainonyunguduka pane jasi rine hukobvu hwemakiromita mazana matanhatu. Saizvozvowo, nzvimbo yeMercury inofungidzirwa kuti inowanikwa zvikuru nesimbi. Nenzira imwecheteyo, masayendisiti anosimbisa kuti goko repasi rino rinenge makiromita zana kusvika mazana maviri kukora.
4. Pamusoro peMercury
Kana iri pamusoro peMercury, vazivi venyeredzi vauya kuzofananidza nyika ino neMwedzi, nekuti sesatellite iyi yepasi, Nzvimbo yeMercury izere nemakomba, zvigadzirwa zvekuparara kwekusingaperi kwemeteorite pamusoro penyika ino, izvo zvakakonzera makomba ari pasi pano anozunguza kubva pamamita mashoma kusvika kumazana emakiromita. Pamusoro pezvo, kuvepo kwenhongonya kunomira pamusoro payo, iyo iri pakati penyika.
Saizvozvo, pamusoro peMercury, inosimbisa iyo Caloris Basin, iyo inosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emakiromita. Nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzinofunga kuti bheseni iri chiratidzo cheasteroid huru yakarohwa paMercury, mamiriyoni emakore apfuura, mumazuva ekutanga eSolar System.
5. Chimiro cheMercury
Mercury ari nyika yakasimba uye rocky uye pamwe anga akarara kwemakore akawanda.
Chiso chayo, sekureva kwachakaitwa, chakada kufanana neicho che Natural satellite yePasi nokuti inoratidza zviratidzo (craters) semhedzisiro yekukanganisa nemameteorites nemacomets. Ma craters anosiyana muhukuru, asi anosimbisa anonzi Caloris neRachmaninoff, ane 1,550 uye 306 makiromita muhupamhi, zvakaenzanirana, izvo zvakagadzirwa nekuda kwekukanganisa kwemaasteroid pane imwe nguva munhoroondo yekutanga yeSolar System.
Saizvozvo, kune nzvimbo dzakatsetseka uye dzisina kucherechedzwa pamwe nemawere. Mimwe yeiyi mitsetse inomhanya kwemazana akati wandei mamaira uye inosvika 1 maira kureba. Nheyo uye chimiro chemipata yakaoma ye Caloris Basin kusashanda; Mamwe masayendisiti anotenda kuti ari tectonic muzvisikwa asi mamwe anoratidza kuti akasikwa nekuda kwekuyerera kwegomo rinobuda mumatombo.
Uyezve, inofarira a musimboti simbi ane radius inenge 2,000 makiromita. Ongororo dzichangobva kuitika dzakawana chokwadi chekuti musimboti uyu wakanyungudutswa. Nekune rumwe rutivi, rukoko rwekunze rwunenge rwakakora makiromita mazana mana.
6. Haina satellite
Chimwe chezvakakosha zvakadaro the planet venus neMercury, pasi rino harina kana setiraiti inoritenderera.
7. Mhepo yeMercury
La mamiriro ekunze yeMercury yakaonda zvakanyanya, ndosaka zviri nyore kuti meteor uye asteroids asvike pamusoro uye arove. "atmosphere" yaro ndeye exosphere, inonyanya kuumbwa hydrogen, okisijeni, sodium, helium uye potassium uye yakavambwa nemhedzisiro yemaatomu akapatsanurwa kubva pamusoro uye kukanganisa kwemamicrometeorites. Sezvo tembiricha dzepamusoro dzichiwanzokwira zvakanyanya, maatomu anomhanya nekukurumidza uye zvakanaka munzvimbo.
8. Mercury Temperature
Nemhaka ye kuswedera kukuru kwepasi rino kune inopisa Star King, vazivi venyeredzi vakaverenga kuti tembiricha inogona kusvika 427 degrees Celsius pazuva. Saizvozvowo, mhepo yakatetepa ine pasi rino inoreva kuti tembiricha haigone kudzika, saka husiku ndechimwe chiitiko, umo tembiricha inosvika minus zana 69 degrees Celsius inogona kuwanikwa.
Mercury, kunyangwe iri iyo iri pedyo nepasi Sol, haisi pasi rinoratidza kupisa kwakanyanya. Nyika inopisa kupfuura dzimwe dzose musolar system ndeye Venus, nekuda kweiyo opaque atmosphere ye sulfuric acid. Zvisinei, Mercury, inenge isina zvachose mamiriro ekunze, inoita tembiricha yakanyanyisa, kubva -170°C husiku kusvika 430°C masikati.
Mercury's axis ine diki ikozvino pane ese solar system mapuraneti, uye izvi zvinoshandura kushaikwa kwemwaka kana mwaka.
9. Mercury Gravity
Nyika Mercury ine chete 38% ye pasi giravhiti. Izvi zvinomiririra kuti Mercury haina simba rekuchengetedza mhepo munzvimbo yayo uye inoratidzwa kune dzakasiyana siyana dzinobva kuzuva (viento solar) Nekudaro, zvimedu izvi zvinogona kushandura kemikari yepasi uye kumisikidza magasi akasiyana, zvichigadzira diki diki remhepo.
Saizvozvo, uku kuderera kwegiravhiti kunodzivirirawo Mercury kubva pakuva nemhete kana mwedzi. Zvisinei, pane magwaro anotaura kuti pakati peMercury nezuva, pakanga pachine imwe nyika yakataurwa Vulcan. Nhasi kuvapo kwepasi rakadaro hakuchazivikanwi, uyewo hapana dzidziso dzipi nedzipi dzokuti munguva yakapfuura rave riripo kana kuti rakamedzwa negiravhiti guru rezuva.
10. Kufambiswa kweMercury neZuva
Pakati peimwe yeiyo Hunhu hwePlanet Mercury, inowanikwa ichipfuura pamberi peinotenderera yezuva, ichionekwa kubva pa Pasi kunge mukomana ane opaque. Ichi chiitiko chemuchadenga chinoitika kanenge ka13 mukati mezana ramakore, zvichiitika mukati memakore makumi maviri ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi2003 muna 2006, 2016 uye XNUMX.
11. Kutenderera kweMercury
Nekudaro, chiitiko chekutenderera chinotora kanenge kaviri kureba kwePlanet Earth, ichiitika muhwerengedzo yemazuva 58, nemaawa 16, nguva iyo Mercury yaipota ichitenderera paakisi yayo.
12. Orbit uye Dudziro yeMercury
Saizvozvo, Mercury ine yakanakisa orbit yeboka remapuraneti, anozivikanwa semapuraneti madiki, akatsunga kuve elliptical. Zvakare, masayendisiti akatsanangura kuti Mercury inotora huwandu hwe 88 Mazuva epasi kuti atenderere zuva kuva panguva ino saka kufanana kune izvo zvinotora gore paMercury.
13. Chinhambwe kubva kuMercury kuenda kuZuva
Nyika iyi iri pachinhambwe chemamiriyoni makumi mashanu nenomwe, mazana mapfumbamwe nezviuru zvemakiromita (57.910.000 km), izvo zvinoita kuti ive nyika iri padyo nePasi. nyeredzi rey, muSolar System yose. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzakaratidza kuti zvinofungidzirwa kuti kubva pamusoro peMercury zuva raizoonekwa rakakura zvakapetwa katatu pane dimension inoonekwa kubva kuPasi.
14. Mambakwedza maviri
Maererano nezvakanyorwa nenyanzvi dzenyeredzi, kuswedera kwechiitiko chinonzi "perihelion"yakatemerwa nenguva inononoka muMercury's orbit padhuze nezuva, inokonzera chiitiko chinodudzwa seDouble Dawn kuti chiwanikwe panzvimbo dzakatsanangurwa papasi, umo zuva rinobuda pamusoro, rinovanda zvakare panzvimbo imwe chete, uye pakarepo rinouya. kunze zvakare kuti ienderere mberi nerwendo rwayo rwekudenga.
DATA RINOFADZA: Zita rake rekunyepedzera rinobva kuna mwari wechiRoma Mercury, mutumwa wevamwari. Kana munhu aizomira paMercury padyo padyo neZuva, yaizoratidzika kuva yakakura zvakapetwa katatu pane yainoonekwa paNyika. Uyezve, chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti Mercury inokoshesa a Kukura kwekushisa kwakasiyana-siyana kupfuura mamwe mapuraneti Yezuva rezuva.
