Zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza. Chii chavari kutiudza?

Kurongedza kunofanirwa kunyorwa sei kubva muna Ndira 2023? Izvi zvinojekeswa nemirayiridzo yeBazi Rezvakatipoteredza, yakaburitswa mushure mekushandisa zviratidzo zveEuropean Commission.

Zviri nyore kwazvo kutevedzera, ndezvekutevera izvo zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza.

Sei zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yezvemamiriro ekunze?

Iyo Technical Guidelines yekunyorerwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwemidziyo yakadhirowewa neBazi re Environment kubatsira makambani kutevedzera zvavanoda zvekurongedza. Chisungo chinotanga muna Ndira 1, 2023.

Kunyanya, kubva 2023:

Pamapakeji ese, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuratidza iyo alphanumeric coding (kureva, mumabhii nenhamba) inodiwa neChisarudzo 97/129/EC chechokwadi. kuzivikanwa uye kupatsanura yemidziyo.
Mashoko kuti vapinde muunganidzwa wakasarudzika inofanirawo kunge iripo mumapakeji akagadzirirwa vatengi vekupedzisira.

Yakatogadzirira muchirimo chapfuura, nhungamiro dzakaendeswa kuti dziongororwe neEuropean Commission. Zvichienderana nemhinduro dzakagamuchirwa, nhungamiro zvino dzinowedzera uye kusimbisa kushandiswa kweiyo label digitization, yatove yakabatanidzwa mune yekutanga vhezheni. Ichi chikamu chekuedza kukuru kune a mutemo wezvakatipoteredza zvakanyanya kushanda.

Ndekupi kwekuwana ruzivo rwekusungirwa pane zvakatipoteredza zvinyorwa?

Muchokwadi, iyo nhungamiro inojekesa kuti ruzivo rwunosungirwa runogona kuwanikwa:

kuvanamatidza mumuviri pakurongedza zvakajeka uye zvinonzwisisika, kana
kuburikidza nematanho edhijitari esarudzo yako (semuenzaniso, maapplication, QR kodhi, mawebhusaiti), chero kuwana ruzivo kuri nyore uye kwakananga uye kuti ruzivo rwacho rwuri panguva uye nyore kududzira.

Nhungamiro dzakagamuchirwa sechiwokero chechirevo che. 360 yaGunyana 28, 2022 uye inogona kuvandudzwa nguva nenguva, zvichienderana nekupindira kutsva kwemutemo uye shanduko yetekinoroji.

Zviratidzo hazvishande kumishonga uye zvigadzirwa zvehutano izvo mutemo wechikamu unotosimbisa zvisungo zvakati, sekujekesa kwakaitwa nehushumiri mumhinduro ichangoburwa kumubvunzo.

Nhungamiro ndeiyi inobatsira vagadziri nzwisisa manyorerwo emidziyo kubva ku2023 uye rudzi rwemashoko avanofanira kutaurirana, kunyange mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru.

Asi nhungamiro inogonawo kufarira kuti vatengi vanzwisise kuti ndeupi ruzivo rwavachakurumidza kuwana pakapeji uye nekududzira kwayo. Kufambisa sarudzo dzakasarudzwa. Ndokandira kupi chibatiso kubva mubhodhoro rewaini rinopenya? Uye keji yesimbi? Vachawana mhinduro yakajeka mune zvinyorwa, kana zvakanyatsovakwa. Tarisa mifananidzo iri mugwara kuti uwane pfungwa.

zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza, marara akazara

Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvekunyorwa chaiko kwemidziyo?

Muchidimbu, zviratidzo zviri muMirairo yeBazi reZvakatipoteredza ndizvo zvinotevera.

Ese midziyo inofanirwa kunyorwa nenzira uye nenzira iyo kambani inoona yakakodzera uye inoshanda pakuzadzisa chinangwa.
Mukurongedza kwese (yekutanga, yechipiri uye yepamusoro) -ese ayo akagadzirirwa mutengi wekupedzisira (B2C) uye ayo anoitirwa kutengeserana/maindasitiri nzira (B2B) - vagadziri vanofanirwa kuratidza iyo alphanumeric coding inodiwa neChisarudzo 97/129/EC, chako. correct kuzivikanwa uye kupatsanurwa kwemidziyo.
Iyo yekuputira inoitirwa mutengi inofanirawo kunge iine kutaurwa kwakakodzera kuti ikubatsire iwe muunganidzwa wakasarudzika, uchitsanangura mhuri yezvinhu / s (semuenzaniso kutaurwa "Plastiki. Selective collection"). Iyi ndiyo ruzivo rwekuunza kwakaringana kwekurongedza pakupera kwehupenyu hwayo. Zvekurongedza zvakagadzirirwa B2B, ruzivo urwu nderwekuzvidira.
Kune midziyo yepurasitiki yakagadzirwa nemapolymer kana musanganiswa wavo usina kunyatsopihwa muChisarudzo 97/129/EC, chirevo chinogona kuitwa
- kune UNI EN ISO 1043-1 chiyero chekuzivikanwa kwezvinhu zvisina kufukidzwa zvepurasitiki
- kune UNI EN ISO 10667-1 chiyero chekuziva uye kuziva akadzokororwa mapolymers.
Kana iwe uchida kutaurira rumwe ruzivo rwekuzvidira hunhu hwezvakatipoteredza hunhu hwekurongedza (zvirevo, zviratidzo / mapikicha kana mamwe mameseji akafanana, zviziviso zvezvakatipoteredza), unofanirwa kubvunza iyo UNI EN ISO 14021 standard.
Nekumiririrwa kwemifananidzo yezvinyorwa uye zviratidzo pakurongedza zvakagadzirirwa musika weItaly, isu tinokurudzira kushandiswa kwemavara akanyorwa neUNI 11686 standard Kutonga kwemarara - Zvinoonekwa zvinhu zvemarara - Zvinoonekwa zviziviso zvinhu zvemidziyo yekuunganidzira tsvina yemumaguta..

Rudzi rumwe norumwe rwakanakira chinhu chimwe.

Semaonero edu, ichi chinhu chinonyanya kufadza zvakare kune avo vanoronga sarudzo yekuunganidza tsvina munzvimbo dzemuno.

Iyo UNI 11686 yakajairwa inotsanangura mavara emarara muzvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvinoonekwa zvekuona zvinhu zvemidziyo nenzira yakajairwa.

bhuruu yebepa,
brown For Organic,
yero yepurasitiki,
turquoise yesimbi,
girini yegirazi,
grey kune vasina mutsauko.

nzira iyi Zvinogoneka kuita kuti zvive nyore uye zviri nyore kuti vagari vaone midziyo yekukanda marara, kunyangwe vari mumanisiparati asiri iwo emazuva ese.

Iwo mavara makodhi anotsanangurwa kune akasiyana zvinhu zvinoenderana neUNI 11686 standard.

Ko nhungamiro yeBazi Rezvakatipoteredza inei?

Mutungamiri inopa schematics yekuvakwa kwayo kweiyo label kuburikidza nemifananidzo inotsanangura uye kuongororwa kwemakesi akasiyana, anoti:

kurongedza-chimwe chikamu cheiyo yepamba chiteshi (B2C),
multi-component kurongedza kune yepamba chiteshi (B2C),
kurongedza kweyekutengesa / maindasitiri wedunhu (B2B).

Pachirongwa chega chega, nhungamiro dzinopa mazinga matatu eruzivo anogona kuve nemazita:

zvinodiwa: kusangana nechiyero
Yakakurudzirwa: kuita kuti kutaurirana kuwedzere kushanda (semuenzaniso, rudzi rwekurongedza)
Yakarumbidzwa: pfumisa nezvakakosha zvemukati zvekusiyaniswa kwemhando yemarara.

Zvekukosha kwakakosha zviratidzo zvinopihwa zvekuzivikanwa chaiko kwezvinhu zvekurongedza maererano nealphanumeric coding (ruzivo rwekumanikidza). Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, zvakakosha kuti masisitimu ekudzokorodza ave akajeka uye anowanikwa kune vese, zvakafanana nezvinokurudzirwa bepa nemakadhibhokisi marara.

Nhungamiro dzine yechinhu chimwe nechimwe uye chepolylaminates macode achashandiswa yekuzivikanwa kweiyo yekurongedza zvinhu, pahwaro hweAnexes yeChisarudzo 97/129/CE. Mashoko acho anoperekedzwa nevamwe mienzaniso yakazara yekuisa mazita, ine zvese zviri zviviri ruzivo rwunoonekwa sehushoma nemumiriri wemitemo, pamwe neruzivo rwekusarudza.

Mukuwedzera, iyo nhungamiro ine zviratidzo pane zvinotevera zvinhu:

kupera kwe matura emidziyo isingaenderane nezvisungo zvitsva
Kuisa mazita emakesi akakosha (akadai se: kusarerekera kurongedza zvakazara, kusati kwaputirwa uye kuchinjika-huremu kurongedza kugovera, diki-saizi, mitauro yakawanda, kupinza kurongedza)
Kushandiswa kwematanho edhijitari (semuenzaniso, maapplication, QR kodhi, mawebhusaiti) kutevedzera chisungo chekurongedza.

Biodegradable uye compostable packaging

Imwe nyaya yekudzidza yakasiyana ndeye biodegradable uye compostable packaging inoenderana neUNI EN 13432., izvo zvinounganidzwa pamwe chete nemarara emarara. Kune iyi mhando yekurongedza yakagadzirwa kubva kune biodegradable polymers, parizvino hapana chaiyo coding. Muzviitiko izvi ndizvo Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zita rekuti Compostable Plastic, kuitira kuti usavavhiringidza nemidziyo yepurasitiki yechinyakare uye nekutarisira kwavo kwakaringana pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo.

Mukuwedzera, sezvinoratidzwa mumitemo, inofanira kuonekwa kuti iyo chinhu chitsva 182-ter yeLegislative Decree 152/2006 (recast mutemo wezvakatipoteredza) inopa kuti midziyo iyi yakanyorwa nemazvo uye inotakura:

chirevo chekutevedzera UNI EN 13432 standard
zvinhu zvekuzivikanwa kwemugadziri uye certifier
mirairo yakakodzera yevatengi kuendesa marara akadaro kudunhu rekusarudza kuunganidza uye kudzokorodza kwemarara.

Multi-component packaging: sei kuisa zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza?

Multi-component packaging ndeyekurongedza iyo ine akati wandei zvikamu. Kunyanya, multi-component container isystem inoumbwa nemudziyo unonzi main body (somuenzaniso, bhodhoro) nemamwe midziyo inonzi components (senge cap or label), inogona kupatsanurwa nemaoko kana kuti kwete same main body.

Inotarisirwa nemaoko separable chikamu chinogona kupatsanurwa zvachose kubva kumutumbi mukuru nemushandisi (kunze kwechero kusakosha kwechinhu chinogona kuramba chakabatanidzwa mushure mekuparadzaniswa) uye

hapana njodzi kuhutano hwako nekuchengetedzeka
chete nekushandisa maoko
pasina kushandisa mamwe maturusi uye midziyo.

Munyaya ye midziyo ine muviri mukuru uye zvimwe zvinhu zvekuwedzera izvo zvisingakwanisi kupatsanurwa nemaoko. Semuenzaniso, zvinyorwa zvakanamirwa kumabhodhoro, zvivharo zvisingabviswe uye kuvharwa, mahwindo, iwo mavara anofanirwa kutakura kodhi yekuzivikanwa yechinhu chikuru chemuviri uye (kana mudziyo wakagadzirirwa mutengi) zviratidzo zvekuunganidza, izvo zvinotevera muviri mukuru. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutevedzera netsva zvinyorwa zvezvakatipoteredza 2023.

Munyaya ye midziyo ine zvikamu zvinopatsanurikaPane kudaro, chiziviso uye kupatsanura zvinoenderana nechisarudzo 97/129/EC inofanira kupihwa kune ese nemaoko zvikamu zvinopatsanurwa zvepackaging system.

Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune yega yega inoparadzaniswa chikamu cheiyo yekurongedza system, zvirinani:

a) Iyo yekuzivikanwa kodhi yezvinhu zvekurongedza zvinoenderana neChisarudzo 97/129/EC

b) Ruzivo rwekuunganidza (mune iyo yevatengi kurongedza), kana isina kuratidzwa pane yekunze mharidzo yekurongedza.

Nhungamiro dzinopawo gwara rekuita nezviitiko pazvisingaite kuratidza ruzivo rwunosungirwa pane chimwe nechimwe chikamu, semuenzaniso nekuda kwenzvimbo kana zvimwe zvinonetsa zvetekinoroji.

Isu tinotenda kuti mavara ezvemamiriro ekunze, kana akanyorwa nemazvo pane akawanda-zvikamu zvepakeji, akanyanya kukosha. Muchokwadi, kunyora kwakaringana uye kwakajeka kweakawanda-zvikamu zvepakeji kunobatsira vagari kuti vanzwisise nguva iyo zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuparadzaniswa uye kwazvinofanira kuendeswa. Naizvozvo, a chakakosha chedzidzo chishandiso kugona ku kuwedzera huwandu uye kunaka kwekuunganidzwa kwemarara kwakasiyana.