Patinoenzanisa maguta makuru pasi rose, tinowanzo tarisa kukura kwawo, huwandu hwevanhu vanogara ikoko, kana kuti rendi inodhura zvakadii, asi hatiwanzo funga nezve kureba kwakavakirwa maguta iwayoAsi, kune mamiriyoni evanhu vanorarama hupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva munzvimbo dzine mhepo isina kusimba, kutonhora kunopinda mumapfupa avo, uye chero kuedza kupi zvako kunoonekwa zvakapetwa kaviri nekuti vari mumakomo.
Zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti zvakapararira munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemakomo, nzvimbo dzakakwirira nenzvimbo dzakakwirira Maguta akakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose: ndeapi, ari kupi, uye kuti hupenyu hwakaita sei maariMamwe maguta makuru enyika, mamwe maguta emigodhi akaparadzana nenyika yese, asi ese ane chinhu chimwe chete chakafanana: kukwirira kwakanyanya kunogadzirisa hupenyu hwevagari vawo.
Maguta makuru mudenga: chinzvimbo chenzvimbo huru dzakakwirira dzemaguta
Pasi rose, kana tikangotarisa nzvimbo huru dzemaguta dzine vanhu vanopfuura vagari vemo miriyoni imwe uye vari pamusoro pemamita chiuru Panzvimbo dzakakwirira, mepu iyi inonyanya kuzara nemaguta ekuAmerica, Africa, neAsia. Rudzi urwu rwekusarudzwa, rwakafuridzirwa nemabhuku akaita seaya anobva kuVisual Capitalist, runoratidza kuti huwandu hwevanhu hwakakura hahuwanzo kuwanikwa pedyo negungwa kana nzizi huru.
Zvinoshamisa kuti Maguta makuru makumi maviri nemaviri aya marefu makuru ndiwo maguta makuru enyikaNemamwe mashoko, hatisi kungotaura nezvemisha iri kure chete, asi nzvimbo dzakakosha dzezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi munyika dzavo. Pamusoro perondedzero iyi pane La Paz, Bolivia, iri pamamita angangoita 3.869 pamusoro pegungwa uye ine nzvimbo yeguta ine vagari vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri, kana tikasanganisira hukama hwayo hwepedyo neguta riri pedyo reEl Alto.
Kuti uwane pfungwa yezvinoreva nhamba iyi, ingoenzanisa: iyo Gomo reFuji muJapan rinokwira zvishoma kupfuura nzvimbo zhinji dzeguta iri reAndean. Quito, guta guru reEcuador, rakakomberedzwa nemakomo anoputika nemakomo, rinoonekwa seriri pedyo zvikuru murondedzero, uye riri panzvimbo yechitatu riri... Toluca, muMexico, iriwo panzvimbo yakakwirira. Kutaura zvazviri, Maguta manomwe pamaguta gumi makuru marefu ari muAmerica, kunyanya muAndes nenzvimbo dzakakwirira dzeMexico.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakurumbira mukati mechikamu ichi dzinosanganisira Mexico City, iro ndiro guta rine vanhu vakawanda pane runyorwa rwemaguta makuru marefu; Addis Ababa, guta guru reEthiopia uye rimwe remainjini makuru eEast Africa; TehranIran, guta guru uye guta guru reWestern Asia; kana Johannesburg, guta guru muSouth Africa, ririwo panzvimbo yakakwirira.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, nepo munzvimbo zhinji dzeAsia, Latin America neAfrica mune zvakawanda nzvimbo dzine makomo dzine vanhu vakawandaNyika dzinonzi dzekumadokero kare dzaifarira kuzvivakira pedyo negungwa kana nzizi hombe. Semuenzaniso, United States neCanada dzinopa maguta makuru maviri chete mumaguta makumi mashanu epamusoro-soro enzvimbo dzakakwirira: Denver neCalgary, ese ari maviri ane hukama neRocky Mountains.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti, pasinei nekuve nemakomo anozivikanwa seAlps, akapararira munyika sere, kana makomo marefu muAustralia neNew Zealand, Europe neOceania hadzina maguta makuru Rondedzero iyi inosanganisira maguta makuru ari pamusoro pemamita chiuru ane vagari vanopfuura miriyoni imwe. Nzvimbo dzavo huru dzekugara vanhu dzinowanzo kuve dzakanyanya kukwira munzvimbo dzakaderera.
Maguta gumi akakwirira pasi rose: mazita, kureba uye nyika
Kupfuura maguta makuru nemaguta makuru, kana tikaisa pfungwa dzedu pakutarisa nzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo pasi pano dzinogarwa nekusingaperiRondedzero yacho inochinja zvachose. Mataundi emigodhi, nzvimbo dzakavakirirwa mumakomo, nemaguta madiki uko hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunoitika mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru zvinotanga kushanda.
Munyaya iyi, mazita akadai se The Rinconada (Peru), El Alto y Potosà (Borivhiya), Lhasa (Tibet), Zvishongo (Vhenezwera), Namche Bazaar (Neparo), Cuzco (Peru), Villa Mills (Kosita Rika), Leadville (Colorado, United States) uye Musha weHushe (Pakistan). Nzvimbo zhinji idzi dziri kuSouth America, uko Andes ine nzvimbo dzakakwirira zvinoshamisa.
Kana tikaraira maguta aya kubva panzvimbo dzakakwirira kusvika kune dzakaderera zvichienderana nenhamba dzinotaurwa kakawanda, tinowana runyorwa rwezvinotarisirwa zvakaita seizvi, rwakatarisana nenzvimbo dzinogara vanhu nguva dzose:
- La Rinconada, Peru (5.100 metres)
- El Alto, Bolivia (mamita 4.150)
- PotosÃ, Bolivia (mamita 4.090)
- Lhasa, Tibet (mamita 3.650)
- Apartaderos, Venezuela (3.505 metres)
- Namche Bazaar, Nepal (3.500 metres)
- Cuzco, Peru (3.310 metres)
- Villa Mills, Costa Rica (mamita 3.100)
- Leadville, Colorado, USA (3.094 metres)
- Hushe Village, Pakistan (3.050 metres)
Rondedzero iyi inobatsira kunzwisisa kuti "Hupenyu mumakore" haisi fananidzo iri nyoreZviuru zvevanhu zvinoshanda, zvinorera vana vazvo, zvinoenda kumusika kana kuchikoro munzvimbo dzakakwirira uko vashanyi vasina kujaira vanotambura nechirwere chekusagona kugara munzvimbo dzakakwirira mumaawa mashoma.
La Rinconada, Peru: guta rakakwirira kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose
Pamusoro pechikuva pane La Rinconada, muPeruInowanzoonekwa seguta rakareba kupfuura mamwe ose pasi rose. Rinokwira pamusoro pegomo reAnanea, pakati pemakomo eAndes, pamamita angangoita 5.100 pamusoro pegungwa, nzvimbo ine oxygen shoma uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvikuru.
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakati 30.000 uye 50.000 vanhuRwendo urwu rwakawanda runoitika kwenguva pfupi kana kuti rwakarongwa nemwaka, sezvo kugara kwenguva refu panzvimbo iyoyo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko makuru ehutano. Vazhinji vevanhu vanobatanidzwa nenzira imwe kana imwe nenzvimbo iyi. kuchera goridhe, inova ndiyo injini yehupfumi inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo iyi.
Mamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvikuru uye Tembiricha dzinopfuura 0°C zvishoma kwenguva yakareba yegore. Guta iri ririwo mumumvuri wechando chinozivikanwa se "Sleeping Beauty," izvo zvinoratidza kunzwa kwekusurukirwa uye kuva pamucheto penyika inogarwa.
Kusvika kuLa Rinconada hakusi nyore: migwagwa inoenda kunzvimbo iyi iri kure yakamanikana, isina kugadzikana, uye inowanzo putirwa nechando mumwedzi yakaoma zvikuru. Kusvika ikoko kunogona kutora mazuva akati wandei, kuyambuka nzvimbo dzine ivhu, matombo nematope, izvo zvinoita kuti rwendo rwese rwuve rwendo rwakaoma, kunyanya kune avo vasina kujaira kureba.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti, pasinei nehukuru hwaro, guta racho Haina zvivakwa zvekutanga zvakaita semahotera, zvipatara, kana hurongwa hwebasa reveruzhinji Kurongeka zvakanaka. Kuvapo kweHurumende kushoma kwazvo, izvo zvinosimbisa chitarisiko chayo seguta riri pamuganhu, rinenge risina mutemo, uko munhu wese anozvitarisira ega.
Hupenyu muLa Rinconada: urombo, goridhe, uye kushomeka kweokisijeni
Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva muLa Rinconada hunoratidzwa ne urombo hwakapararira Uye nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze akaoma. Kurwara nekukwirira, kana kuti soroche, kwakajairika kune vatsva: musoro, kuda kurutsa, dzungu, uye kuneta kwakanyanya nekuda kwekushaikwa kweokisijeni. Kune vagari vemo, muviri unochinja zviri nani nekufamba kwenguva, asi hupenyu huchiri dambudziko guru.
Hupfumi hunotenderera zvachose pa migodhi yegoridhe isina kutongwa iri pamakomo ari pedyo. Mukutanga kwema2000, kukwira kwakanyanya kwemutengo wegoridhe kwakakonzera kumhanyira kwegoridhe kuLa Rinconada, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwevanhu muguta huwedzere mumakore mashoma chete. Vazhinji vakasvika vachitarisira kuwana pfuma, kunyange hazvo chokwadi chiri kure nekurota ikoko.
Guta harina sisitimu yetsvina yakakwana kana kuunganidzwa kwemarara kana mvura yekunwa Izvi zvakapararira. Izvi zvinoita kuti kutarisira marara kuve dambudziko guru: vamwe vagari vanopisa marara avo, vamwe vanoaviga, kana kungoasiya kunze, zvichikonzera njodzi huru dzetsvina neutano.
Zvinhu zvakaita se mercury ne cyanide kugadzira matombo, izvo zvinosanganisira kugara uchisangana nemagasi ane chepfu nesimbi dzinorema. Vacheri vemigodhi vanowanzo famba kweinenge hafu yeawa vachienda kumigodhi yemigodhi uye vanopedza maawa akawanda vari mumatunera ane okisijeni shoma uye mamiriro asina kuchengetedzeka zvakanyanyaHazvishamisi kuwana zviitiko zve chepfu yemercury, iyo inokanganisa tsinga uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko eganda nezvimwe zvinetso zvakakomba.
Zvese izvi zvakabatana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara munharaunda, anozivikanwa ne mhosva, chisimba, udhakwa, uye upfambiKushaikwa kwemapurisa nemasangano akasimba kunoita kuti guta rizivikanwe nevakawanda senzvimbo "isina mutemo", uko kutonga kwevane simba kunotonga uye uko kusawirirana kunogadziriswa nenzira dzisina kurongeka.
Maitiro ekushanda mumigodhi: "mbwanana" yakasimba
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kushamisa muLa Rinconada inzira yevashandi inoshandiswa mumigodhi yayo mizhinji, inozivikanwa se mbwananaPasi pemuenzaniso uyu, vashandi vemugodhi vanoshanda kwemwedzi wese vasina mari yakatarwa. Panzvimbo pekubhadhara vashandi, vanobvumirwa kuchengeta goridhe ravanowana chete mumazuva mashoma akarongwa kare.
Mukuita, izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandi vanogona kushandisa mari Mazuva makumi maviri nematanhatu akatevedzana pasina muripo wakanangaVane kodzero chete ye "kuunganidza" mari yavo mumazuva mana asara, uye simbi yose inokosha yavanokwanisa kuburitsa ichave yavo. Dambudziko nderekuti huwandu hwegoridhe hunowanikwa mumazuva iwayo hahuna chokwadi, saka mwedzi inogona kupfuura pasina purofiti yakakura.
Hurongwa uhwu hunoonekwa nevakawanda sechibvumirano kushungurudza zvakanyanya uye pedyo nekushungurudzwaMucheri wemigodhi anofunga nezvenjodzi dzese dzemuviri, anobatwa nemuchetura uye anobatwa nemhosva, uye haana mari shoma inovimbiswa. Tariro yekuti "abudirire zvakanyanya" uye awane nzira yakapfuma inoita kuti zviuru zvevanhu zvigamuchire mamiriro aya, asi kazhinji, pfuma iyoyo haimbofi yakaitika.
Pamusoro pekusachengeteka kwemabasa, guta iri rinozivikanwa ne kusavapo kwekodzero dzevanhuHutano hwezvehutano hwava kutopera, dzidzo yakaoma kuwana, uye mari yekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu kana yepension inyaya isingawanikwe nevanhu vazhinji.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, hazvishamisi kuti La Rinconada inoonekwa senzvimbo iyo Kunyanya kuda goridhe kunosanganiswa nenhamoGore rega rega, vanhu vatsva vanoramba vachiuya, vachishuviwa nekurota kutiza urombo, asi vazhinji vanopedzisira vabatwa munzvimbo yakaoma, yakasviba iyo yakaoma zvikuru kubva.
El Alto, Bolivia: guta riri munzvimbo dzakakwirira pedyo neLa Paz
Kana tikafamba makiromita mashoma kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, tinowana El Alto, muBoliviaLa Paz, rimwe remaguta makuru akakwirira pasi rose. Iri pakakwirira mamita angangoita 4.150, uye zita rayo harisi rekuwedzeredza: rinotonga guta riri pedyo reLa Paz kubva panzvimbo yaro yakakwirira, richiumba nzvimbo yemaguta inogara ine mamiriyoni evanhu.
El Alto yakazvarwa senzvimbo yekuwedzera pakati pe La Paz neLake TiticacaAsi nhasi uno iguta guru rine vanhu vanosvika zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika zviuru mazana matanhatu nemakumi mashanu vanogara zviri pamutemo muEl Alto, kunyange hazvo nzvimbo yeguta iri yakakura kupfuura iyi. Inzvimbo inozivikanwa nekutama kwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, ine mhuri zhinji dzechizvarwa cheAymara dzakabva kumaruwa.
Pakati pezvinhu zvayo zvakasiyana, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ine nhandare yendege yepasi rose iri panzvimbo yakakwiriraNhandare yendege yeEl Alto International Airport inoshandira La Paz neguta racho. Kumhara kana kusimuka kubva ipapo chiitiko chakanaka, sezvo ndege dzichida nzira refu dzekumhanya nekuda kwekushomeka kwemhepo.
Guta iri rinobatanidza nzvimbo dzakaderera nenzvimbo dziri kukura, misika ine vanhu vakawanda, uye hupenyu hwevanhu hune simba. Kureba kwaro kunokanganisa mamiriro ekunze, ayo anotonhora uye akaoma kwenguva yakareba yegore, asi rinopawo hunhu hwakasiyana. maonero anoshamisa emakomo eAndean dzakakomberedza nzvimbo iyi, nemakomo akaita seIllimani akafukidzwa nesinou ari pamusoro pegomo.
PotosÃ, Bolivia: migodhi iri munzvimbo dzakakwirira uye kukosha kwayo munhoroondo
Guta rechitatu pane rondedzero, PotosÃIriwo muBolivia uye iri pakakwirira mamita 4.090 pamusoro pegungwa. Kare, yave iri imwe yenzvimbo dzayo. maguta makuru emigodhi muAmerica, inozivikanwa nekuchera sirivha munguva yehutongi hweSpain.
MuPotosà munomira nzvimbo yakakurumbira Cerro RicoPotosÃ, gomo rakashandiswa kwemazana emakore uye rakazofanana nehupfumi hwakawanda hweHurumende yeSpain, zvichikonzera mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru kune vashandi veko nevaranda vemuAfrica. Mashoko ekuti "kukosha kuva PotosÃ" akabva pakuzivikanwa uku seguta rakapfuma zvikuru muzvicherwa.
Nhasi, guta rinosanganisa basa raro se nzvimbo yekuchera migodhi ichiri kushanda ine nhoroondo inokosha uye kukosha kwenhaka. Guta rayo rekare rizere nemachechi, dzimba huru nezvivakwa zvekoloni zvinoyeuchidza nezvekare kwayo kwakanaka, uye UNESCO yakazivisa kuti ndiyo Nzvimbo yeNhaka Yenyika.
Kukwira kwenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze akaoma zvinoramba zvichichinja hupenyu muPotosÃ, uko husiku hunogona kutonhora zvakanyanya uye mhepo isina kusimba. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, guta rinoramba riri chiratidzo che Nhoroondo yezvemigodhi nehupfumi hweSouth Americauye nzvimbo iyo huremu hwekare hunonzwikwa mumigwagwa yese.
Lhasa, Tibet: moyo wemweya uri panzvimbo yakakwirira kwazvo
Tichisiya America, tinotamira kuAsia kuti tiwane Lhasa, guta guru rekare reTibetGuta iri riri pakati penyika yeTibetan, pakakwirira mamita angangoita 3.650, uye kwemazana emakore rave riri nzvimbo yechitendero netsika yeBuddhism yeTibetan.
Aigara muLhasa Dalai Lama asati atapwa, uye migwagwa yaro ine mamongi, matemberi, nedzimba dzemadzimambo dzinokosha zvikuru, dzakadai sePotala Palace neJokhang Temple. Hazvishamisi kuti guta guru rinozivikanwa se Nhaka Yenyika nekuda kwekukosha kwayo munhoroondo uye muchitendero.
Nevanhu vakawanda 250.000 vagariLhasa inogamuchirawo vashanyi vakawanda nevafambi venzvimbo iyi vanoda kuona tsika dzeTibet. Zvisinei, kureba kwacho kunoreva kutora zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma, sezvo zviri nyore kunzwa kushaya mweya uye kuneta paunenge uchikwira makomo kana masitepisi.
Panyaya yenzvimbo, Lhasa inopa nharaunda ye makomo marefu nematenga akajeka zvinoshamisaKufanana nenzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo pasi rose, mamiriro ekunze anosanganisa mwaka wechando unotonhora zvikuru nechirimo chisina kutonhora, uye hupenyu hunotenderera pamatemberi, misika, nenzvimbo dzemitambo uko tsika nemazuva ano zviripo pamwe chete.
Apartaderos, Venezuela: Nzvimbo yemakomo yeAndean yakakomberedzwa nezvisikwa
Tinodzokera kuSouth America kuti titaure nezve Baying yards, muVenezuela, guta riri pakakwirira mamita 3.505 pamusoro pegungwa. Riri panzvimbo ine makomo yeAndes yakakomberedzwa nemakomo, munzvimbo ine nzvimbo dzakashama uye zvisikwa zvisina kumbobatwa.
Guta iri riri panzvimbo inokosha pavanosangana nzizi nhatu dzakakosha dzedunhu iriIzvi zvinoita kuti ive nzvimbo yakanaka yekuona zvinhu zvitsva uye inzvimbo yakanaka kune avo vanofarira kushanya kumakomo uye kusangana nezvisikwa. Kunze kwekuva rimwe remaguta ane vanhu vakawanda pasi rose, rine zita rekuti guta repamusoro-soro muVenezuela.
Mamiriro ekunze anogona kuva akaoma, tembiricha dzinodzikira zvakanyanyakunyanya husiku. Hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hunosanganisira mabasa ekurima, kushanya kwezvisikwa, uye mabasa ekutanga evagari nevashanyi vanokwezvwa nenzvimbo dzayo.
Namche Bazaar, Nepal: gedhi rekuenda kuEverest
Mumakomo eHimalaya, nezve 3.500 metres yekukwira, ndizvo Namche BazaarDunhu diki rekuNepal rine basa guru munyika yekukwira makomo. Rakatanga senzvimbo yekutengesa uko vafudzi nevatengesi vanobva kuTibet vaichinjana chizi, bota, nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekurima.
Nekufamba kwenguva, Namche Bazaar yakashanduka kuita a nzvimbo yakanaka yevaya vanokwira makomo vanoda kukwira gomo reEverest nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinokosha dzemakomo eHimalaya. Inzvimbo inosungirwa kumira panzira dzekujairana, uko vanokwira vanopedza mazuva akati wandei vachibvumira miviri yavo kuti ijairane nenzvimbo dzakakwirira vasati vaenderera mberi nekukwira kwavo.
Musha uyu wakazara nedzimba dzetii, pekugara pakanaka, uye zvitoro zvinotengesa zvese kubva pazvipfeko zvemumakomo kusvika pamidziyo yehunyanzvi. Hupfumi hwemuno huri kuramba huchivimba ne mabasa ekushanya kwezviitiko zvemafaro uye mabasa ekufambisa rwendokunyangwe ichiri kuramba ichizivikanwa senharaunda yechinyakare yeSherpa.
Kureba uye kutonhora ndizvo zvinotungamira kufamba kwehupenyu, nechando chakareba uye chakaoma. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, Namche Bazaar inochengetedza mamiriro ekunze anofadza, kunyanya munguva yekufamba netsoka, apo migwagwa izere nemabhegi ekumashure, mireza yeminamato, uye hurukuro mumitauro yakasiyana-siyana.
Cuzco, Peru: Guta guru rekare reInca munzvimbo dzakakwirira
CuzcoMuPeru, iri pakakwirira mamita 3.310 pamusoro pegungwa uye ndeimwe yemaguta anozivikanwa zvikuru muSouth America nekuda kwenhoroondo yayo yekare. guta guru reUmambo hweIncaNhasi inzvimbo inowanzo tanga kushanyira Machu Picchu nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekuchera matongo munharaunda iyi.
Nzvimbo yenhoroondo yeCusco inosanganisa madziro eInca akagadzirwa zvakanaka ne machechi nezvivakwa zvekoloniIzvi zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze akasiyana. Guta iri rine maonero akanaka kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, nematenga matsvuku anoita seakatambanudzwa mumipata yeAndes.
Avo vanosvika kekutanga vanowanzoona mhedzisiro yekukwirira: zvakajairika kukurudzira mazuva maviri kuti vajairane, vanwe tii yecoca, kana kuinwa zvishoma nezvishoma pavanenge vachikwira masitepisi. Chikafu chemuno chinokwezvawo zvikuru, chine ndiro dzechinyakare dzePeru zvinoshandisa zvigadzirwa zvemumakomo zvakaita sembatatisi, chibage, kana quinoa.
Villa Mills, Costa Rica: kutonhora kwakanyanya padyo nenzvimbo dzinopisa
MuCentral America tinowana Villa Mills, muCosta RicaIri panzvimbo yakakwirira inosvika mamita 3.100, pedyo zvikuru nemuganhu nePanama, musha mudiki wakakomberedzwa nemakomo nemasango, munzvimbo ine mugwagwa unoyambuka imwe yenzvimbo dzakakwirira kwazvo munyika.
Chinhambwe chipfupi kubva kuVilla Mills ndicho chinozivikanwa zvikuru. Chikomo cheRufu, nzvimbo inozivikanwa mumakomo eTalamanca. Kunyangwe iri pedyo neikweta, tembiricha inogona kuderera zvinoshamisa, dzimwe nguva ichidzika pasi pe0°C, chimwe chinhu chisingatarisirwi nevashanyi vakawanda muCosta Rica.
Nzvimbo yacho yakanakira kutarisa shiri, kufamba netsoka uye kushanya kumaruwaHupenyu muVilla Mills hunoitika murunyararo, nenharaunda diki yakajaira mamiriro ekunze anotonhora, ane hunyoro anowanzo putirwa nemakore nemhute.
Leadville, Colorado: guta refu kupfuura mamwe ose muUnited States
KuNorth America, guta rine zita rekuti guta rakakwirira kwazvo muUnited States es Leadville, ColoradoIri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 3.094 pamusoro pegungwa. Iri mumakomo eRocky uye yaive nzvimbo yakakosha yekuchera migodhi muzana remakore rechi19.
Leadville yaive nemukurumbira nekuda kwe migodhi yesirivha uye nekuda kwekukura kwemabasa emigodhi kwakakwezva zviuru zvevatsvaki vemari. Nhasi uno inoramba iine hunhu hwayo hwekare, ine zvivakwa zvekare, mamiziyamu uye runako rwakabatana zvakanyanya neOld West.
Guta iri ndiro guta guru re Rwizi rweArkansas Ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga yekuongorora makomo ari pedyo, kunakidzwa nemitambo yechando, kana kutora chikamu mukufamba netsoka nezvimwe zviitiko zvekunze. Kureba uye makomo zvinoita kuti mwaka wechando uve murefu, une sinou, nepo mwaka wezhizha uchitonhora uye uchifadza.
Hushe Village, Pakistan: pasi pehofori dzeKarakoram
Rondedzero yacho inoguma ne Hushe Village, muPakistan, taundi diki riri pakakwirira mamita angangoita 3.050. Iri munzvimbo ine makomo yakakosha zvikuru pakufamba nemakomo, iri pedyo zvikuru nedzimwe nzvimbo dzemakomo. makomo marefu-refu munyika mugomo reKarakoram.
Hushe ndiyo nzvimbo yekutanga kune vakawanda nzendo nekufamba Vachitungamira kunzira dzemakomo marefu. Vafambi vemakomo vanobva kumativi ese epasi vanopfuura nepapo, vachihaya vatakuri vezvinhu, vatungamiriri uye mabasa ekutanga vasati vapinda munzvimbo ine chando uye misoro inodarika mamita 7.000 kana 8.000.
Pasinei nekukosha kwaro mukushanya kwezviitiko zvemafaro, guta iri rinochengetedza mamiriro akareruka uye akaderera, nenharaunda yakajaira kugara nevanhu Chando chakaoma zvikuru, migwagwa yakaoma uye kuparadzaniswa kunoshamisaKureba kwenzvimbo kunokanganisa mamiriro ekunze uye kumhanya kwehupenyu, izvo zvinokanganiswa zvakanyanya nemwaka nemamiriro ekunze.
Kana zvabatanidzwa, maguta nemataundi aya ose anoratidza kuti Hupenyu hwevanhu hwakajaira kusvika pamuganhu chero upi zvawoKunyangwe munzvimbo dzakakwirira uko kufema kwakaoma uye mamiriro ekunze haape zororo. Kubva kumaguta makuru eAndean kusvika kumisha iri kure pasi peHimalayas kana Karakoram, chimwe nechimwe chinoratidza kuti, chero bedzi paine zviwanikwa kana zvikonzero zvekuramba uripo (senge goridhe, kutenda, nhoroondo, kana nzira dzekutengeserana), vanhu vanokwanisa kugara munzvimbo dzakanyanya kunyanyisa pasi rose.
