Nyika yese ine mapuraneti akawanda. Mapuraneti eSolar ndiwo atinoziva, uye mapuraneti ekunze ndeaya ari pasi pekutenderera kwenyeredzi isiri Zuva asi imwe. Nekudaro, mune zvakajairika maitiro, mumwe nemumwe ane akasiyana kuumbwa. Pachiitiko ichi, Rwendo rwekuenda kuCosmos ndiye anga achitungamira kutsanangura zvine chekuita ne mapuraneti ane gasi yesolar system yedu chaiyo.
Ndisati ndanyora izvo zvakaongororwa nemunhu, kuburikidza ne nzira dzakagadzirwa zvimwe chetezvo, zvinodikanwa kudonongodza kuti Gaseous Planets chii. Aya mapuraneti akareruka uye muSolar System, kunyanya, iwo akakura uye nekuda kweichi chikonzero anonziwo gasi hofori uye anowanikwa munzvimbo yekunze yeSolar System.
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Ivo vanonyanya kugadzirwa helium uye hydrogen uye izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuratidzwa kwekuumbwa kweprimordial solar nebula. Chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti, maererano nezvakaonekwa muzvidzidzo, mapuraneti aya ane chiitiko chakakosha chemeteorological uye maitiro emagetsi. Uyezve, ivo vane huwandu hukuru hwegasi mune zvachose convection, kunyangwe yavo diki musimboti.
Kuenzaniswa ne Planet Pasi, Mapuraneti eGasi makuru kwazvo. Yedu Solar System ine Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus neNeptune, inonziwo mapuraneti eJovian tichireva nezvenyika yeJupiter, sezvo hunhu hwayo hwegasi hwakafanana nehweJupiter. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti kunyangwe mamwe acho aine nzvimbo yakasimba, mapuraneti eJovian anoonekwa sehofori yegasi.
Mapuraneti matatu makuru ane gasi mune solar system
Imwe: Jupiter
Kwete chete pakati peGaseous Planets ndiyo yakakura, asi ndiyo hombe muSolar System yese. Kutaura zvazviri, the nyika Jupiter rine kanenge kaviri nehafu nyaya yemamwe mapuraneti ose asanganiswa uye vhoriyamu yaro yose inopeta nechuru kupfuura yehuwandu hwepasi. Ndiyo hofori yayakaita! Tingave chidiki padivi pavo, chakasiyana zvachose nezvavanoratidza paterevhizheni kana mumwe munhu achinge ashanyira imwe yemapuraneti aya.
Sezviri pachena mapuraneti akawanda kure nezuva, anonyanya kugadzirwa negasi. Zvisinei, hazvigoni kutaurwa kuti zvichienderana nekureba kwavo, ukuru hwavo hunogona kutsanangurwa. Kutaura zvazviri, pamapuraneti anonzi ekunze kana kuti gasi, Jupiter ndiyo iri padyo neZuva.
Sekuda kuziva, zvakakosha kuziva kuti pasi rino rine chimiro chakafanana neicho cheZuva, chakaumbwa na helium, hydrogen uye zvidiki zve methane, mhute yemvura, ammonia nezvimwe zvinosanganiswa. Mukuwedzera, yake kuumbwa kwakafanana kune iyo yaSaturn, imwe hofori yegasi.
Nyika yeJupiter, iyo hurusa pamapuraneti egasi, ine ring system ine ringini zvekuti haionekwe kana ichionekwa kubva paNyika. Pamusoro peizvozvo, ine zvakare akawanda masatellite. Kunyanya mana emasatellite ayo aive yakawanikwa naGalileo mugore ra 1610. Panguva iyoyo kakanga kari kekutanga kuti mumwe munhu aone denga neteresikopu.
Jupiter basic facts
Nyika ino kana ichienzaniswa neNyika yedu, ine a equatorial radius emakiromita 71.492, nepo Nyika inayo yemakiromita 6.378. Pamusoro peavhareji chinhambwe kuenda kuZuva chinosvika 778.330.000Km uye Pasi rine 149.600.000Km. Nguva yedu yekutenderera zuva inotora gore chairo, ukuwo Jupiter kupedzisa kutenderera kwakazara kutenderera Zuva kunotora makore 11,86.
Nyika ine gasi iyi zvakare ine avhareji yetembiricha yepasi inosvika -120º C, nepo kune rimwe divi Nyika inayo pa15º C. Mhepo yeJupiter yakanyanya kuoma, nekuda kwehuwandu hwemakore nemadutu. Nechikonzero ichi inoratidza mitsetse yemavara akasiyana uye mamwe makwapa. Imwe inonyanya kukosha iyo yakabata pfungwa dzevazivi venyeredzi vakasiyana uye nyanzvi.
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hombe dzvuku nzvimbo
Chimwe chinhu chinoratidza nyika yeJupiter ndechekuti ine a Yakakura Tsvuku Spot, iyo maererano nezvidzidzo idutu rakakura kudarika dhayamita rePasi uye riri munzvimbo dzinopisa dzekumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere. Dutu iri rinokonzera mhepo dze500 km/h panyika ine gasi. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvindori zveJupiter zviri nyore kupfuura zveSaturn.
Mhete dzakadai dzakagadzirwa neguruva rakakandwa muchadenga apo mameteorite anodhumhana mwedzi yemukati weJupiter. Zvisinei, mhete nemwedzi zveJupiter zvinofamba mukati memwaranzi yakakura kwazvo yakavharirwa mumagnetosphere, inova simba remagineti repasi.
Iyi hombe yemagineti inongosvika pakati pemakiromita 3 kusvika 7 miriyoni munzira yeZuva, zvisinei inofungidzirwa kune yakapesana, inodarika mamirioni mazana manomwe nemakumi mashanu emakiromita., kusvika yasvika Kutenderera kwaSaturn.
Mbiri: Saturn
Nyika ino inozivikanwawo sepasi yechipiri pakukura muSolar System yedu. Kune rumwe rutivi, Saturn ndiyo chete nyika ine zvindori zvinoonekwa kubva kuNyika. Nechikonzero ichi, yaimbofungidzirwa kuti ndiyo yega nyika ine zvindori. Chimiro chayo chaicho chinoonekwa zvakajeka sepasi rakatsetseka pamatanda nekuda kwekutenderera nekukurumidza.
Saturn ane a mhepo inogadzirwa nehydrogen, ine helium shoma uye methane. Pamusoro peizvi, ndiyo chete nyika ine density yakaderera pane mvura. Kana tikawana gungwa rakakura zvakakwana, Saturn yaizoyangarara. Ukuwo, pasi rine ruvara rweyero. Zvisinei, makore ayo ane mabhandi emamwe mavara, seJupiter, kunyange zvazvo asina kucherechedzwa. Pedyo neEquator yeSaturn, mhepo inovhuvhuta ne500 km/h.
Chitarisiko cheSaturn chinokwezva chaizvo nekuda kwemhete dzayo, sezvo maviri acho akajeka, A uye B, uye imwe yakapfava, C. Pane mazaru pakati pavo. Iyo yakakura ndiyo Cassini Division. Kuenzaniswa neplanet Earth, Saturn ine equatorial radius inosvika 60.268 km, ukuwo Yepasi iri 6.378 km. Uyezve, Saturn inotenderera Zuva mumakore 29,46, nepo Nyika ichizviita munguva yegore rimwe.
Chechitatu: Uranus
Nekuda kwenzvimbo, iyo Uranus nyika Inyika yechinomwe kubva kuZuva. Nekudaro, ndiyo zvakare yechitatu pakukura uye yechina yakakura kwazvo muSolar System. Nyika iyi ndiyo zvakare yakatanga kuwanikwa pachishandiswa telescope, muna 1781. Nyika iyi ine mhepo ine methane, hydrogen, nemamwe mahydrocarbon. Zvisinei, iyo methane inotora chiedza chitsvuku uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi toni dzebhuruu negirini dzinoratidzwa.
Nyika yeUranus, zvakare, yakarereka nenzira yekuti equator inogadzira inenge kona yekurudyi, 98 madhigirii kuve chaiwo, aine orbit nzira. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo inoreva kuti pane dzimwe nguva nzvimbo inopisa kwazvo, yakatarisana neZuva, ndeimwe yemapango.
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Kuenzaniswa nepasi, Uranus ine equatorial radius ye 25.559 km, nepo Nyika ine equatorial radius ye6.378 km. Pane rimwe divi, Uranus inotenderera zuva munhambo yemakore 84,01, ukuwo Nyika ichizviita munguva yegore rimwe. Tembiricha yaro i -1 º C paavhareji yepasi, yakatosiyana neyepasi redu, iri 210 º C.
Iwo matatu ambotaurwa Mapuraneti eGasi anoshamisa uye akakodzera kuziva nezvawo. nhanho yesainzi uye zvedzidzo. Zvisinei, hapana inoorora sePasi, sezvo kusvika pari zvino ndiro chete rinozivikanwa kuti rine upenyu. Kunyangwe tichiri kumirira imwe nzvimbo yemuchadenga kuti ipe humbowo hwechinhu chipenyu.
