Sinema yeArgentina yapedza makore anopfuura zana ichivaka mafirimu akawanda sezvaari akasiyana, uye anogara pamwe chete. Mafirimu ekare akanyarara, melodramas, makomedhi erima, sinema yezvematongerwo enyika, uye mafirimu anotyisa epamusoro-soroKwemakumi emakore, indasitiri yayo yave ichisangana nematambudziko ehupfumi, kudzikiswa kwerubatsiro rweveruzhinji uye kusagadzikana kwakasiyana-siyana, asi, zvinoshamisa, ndipo chaipo apo maonero acho anova akaoma ndipo paanoita kuti iite zvakanaka mukugadzira zvinhu uye njodzi.
Murwendo urwu tichaongorora Mafirimu akanakisa ekuArgentina enguva dzeseKubva kuvavambi vakatora mafirimu ekutanga engano kusvika kumitambo yemazuva ano yakakurumbira, mapuratifomu, uye machati eIMDb, tichaona kuti sinema yenyika ino yakakwanisa sei kugadzirisa hudzvanyiriri, ndangariro, hunhu, rudo, kusetsa, uye nhamo dzezuva nezuva nemusanganiswa wehudzamu hwemanzwiro nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi zvakaita kuti ive chiyero chepasi rose.
Kwakatangira: kubva pafirimu risinganzwiki kusvika pakusvika kweruzha
Kuti munhu anzwisise kupfuma kwemafirimu ekuArgentina pari zvino, anofanira kutarisa kutanga kwawo, apo vatungamiriri vakaita saMario Gallo vakashinga kushandura nhoroondo yenyika kuita chishamiso. "Kuurayiwa kwaDorrego" (1909) Inoonekwa senyaya yekutanga yengano yekuArgentina, kuvakwazve kwechiitiko chakakosha chezana remakore rechi19 chakagadzira nzira yezvinhu zvese zvaizouya gare gare.
Makore mashoma gare gare akasvika "Amalia" (1914), naEnrique García Velloso, yakatorwa sefirimu rekutanga munyika, rakavakirwa pabhuku rakakurumbira raJosé Mármol. Uye kubva ipapo akaenderera mberi nemabhuku akadai sekuti "Gaucho Nobility" (1915), naEduardo Martínez de la Pera naErnesto Guncheizvo zvakabatanidzwa mufananidzo we gaucho sengano yekutanga kwemafirimu ekuArgentina, kusanganisa mafambiro ezviitiko, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye mimhanzi yekumaruwa.
Muma1920, nhamba ye José Agustín Ferreyra, rimwe remazita akakosha enguva yekunyarara. Pakati pemabasa ake pane "Njiva Dzvuku" (1920) y "Musikana anobva kumaruwa" (1922), mafirimu ainyanya kutaura nezvevatambi vakakurumbira vanobva kuBuenos Aires, nenyaya dzenharaunda, rudo rusingagoneki nenzvimbo dzinofungidzira mimhanzi yevashandi ne tango yaizoratidza indasitiri yese.
Kufambira mberi kukuru kwetekinoroji kwakauya neruzha. Argentina yakarekodha rimwe remafirimu ayo ekutanga eruzha ne “Muñequitas porteñas” (1931), zvakare naJosé A. Ferreyraizvo zvakatoratidza nzira itsva yekunzwisisa varaidzo, uko mimhanzi nekutaura zvaive vatambi vakuru. Nguva pfupi yadarika, mimhanzi ne iyo tango vakasimbisa chinzvimbo chavo ne "Tango" (1933), naLuis Moglia Barthuye mitambo inosetsa yetsika dzakadai se "The Three Whims" (1933), rakanyorwa naEnrique Susini, iyo yaitamba chaizvo nepfungwa huru dzeArgentina: sinema, nhabvu uye tango.
Muna 1934 akauya "Riachuelo", naLuis Moglia Barth, iyo yakaramba ichinyatsoongorora kumiririrwa kwenzvimbo dzisina kurongeka dzemuBuenos Aires, uye pakupera kwemakore gumi yakatanga kuratidzwa “Kudzokera kuDendere” (1938), rakanyorwa naLeopoldo Torres Ríos, basa rine hukama hwepedyo uye rinonakidza rakaratidza kugona kwemafirimu ekuArgentina kuongorora kusawirirana kwepfungwa nemhuri.
Nguva yegoridhe uye kubatanidzwa kwemafirimu ekare eArgentina
Makore ekuma40 nema50 akaona chiitiko chaicho nguva yegoridhe yemafirimu ekuArgentinaNemafirimu ane mukurumbira, nyeredzi huru, uye vatungamiriri vava kuonekwa sevaya vanoyerwa. Yakabva muna 1939. "Vasungwa Vepasi", rakanyorwa naMario Soffici, mutambo wemagariro evanhu waishora mamiriro ekushandiswa zvisina kunaka muminda yeyerba mate, uchisanganisa chokwadi nesimba guru rekuona.
Muna 1942 akauya "Hondo yeGaucho", naLucas DemareChiitiko chekare chehondo chakadzokororazve kurwa nekupinda kwemadzimambo, neruzha rwakanaka uye kugadzirwa kwakanyatsojeka kwakaratidza shanduko huru. Nguva pfupi yadarika, "The Phantom Lady" (1945), rakanyorwa naLuis SaslavskyAkatsigira kusetsa kwezvikanganiso nekuita kwakanyatsogadzirwa, ukuwo “Pampa bárbara” (1945), rakanyorwa naLucas Demare naHugo FregoneseYakabatanidza sinema yeCreole kumadokero neyakatarisana nemiganhu pamwe nechisimba chakanga chisingawanzoitiki panguva iyoyo.
Uye 1949, Hugo Fregonese Akasaina rimwe remazita anorumbidzwa zvikuru nevatsoropodzi vemazuva ano: "Mutsotsi chete"Nyaya ine hunyanzvi uye ine hunyanzvi pamusoro pemurume anosarudza kunyepedzera kuba ndokuzvipa kuitira kuti, mushure mekupedza mutongo wake, awanezve zvakabiwa zvakavanzika. Mugumisiro wacho inyaya inonakidza yepfungwa iyo, makumi emakore gare gare, vazhinji vanofarira mafirimu vachiri kuona basa guru.
Tatova mumakore ekuma50 tinowana mafirimu akaita se "Mvura inoyerera ine madhaka" (1952), rakanyorwa naHugo del Carril, uyo akamutsiridza mweya wekurwa uye akashora kusaruramisirwa kwakaitwa vashandi veyerba mate, kana "Grey Neighborhood" (1954), naMario Soffici, akatarisana nekusawanikwa kwevanhu mumaguta. Mupfungwa imwecheteyo yekuva mufirimu, akabudirira zvikuru "Madzinde Anovava" (1956), rakanyorwa naFernando Ayala, inozivikanwa nekutora mifananidzo kwayo kweushingi uye hurongwa hwayo hwekunyengera nemhosva.
Kukudzwa kwe Leopoldo Torre Nilsson Zvakatanga kuoneka nemafirimu akaita se "Graciela" (1956), "Imba yeNgirozi" (1957) y "Kudonha" (1959)kwaakaongorora kudzvinyirirwa, mhosva, uye kusawirirana kwemapoka kuburikidza nevatambi vechikadzi vechidiki, zvichipa sinema yeArgentina pfungwa yekurarama uye yekunyora. Munyaya yemutambo wemhosva, "The Boss" (1958), rakanyorwa naFernando AyalaAiratidza mashandiro emukati mesimba rezvematongerwo enyika nemafia nepfungwa dzinorwadza.
Zvichakadaro, vatungamiriri vakaita se Lautaro Murúa Vakapawo maonero akawanda ehunhu ne "Shunko" (1960), nezvemudzidzisi akaendeswa kuchikoro chekumaruwa, kana Fernando Birri, uyo akasangana ne neorealism ne "Vakatambudzwa neMafashamo" (1961), nyaya inorwadza ine chekuita nemhuri yakadzingwa mumusha nekuda kwemafashamo erwizi.
Kuvandudzwa, kuzvipira mune zvematongerwo enyika uye maonero matsva (60-70)
Makore ekuma60 ne70 akauya nawo kuvandudzwa kwakasimba kwemutauro uye mhosva yakasimba yezvematongerwo enyikaManuel Antín akapa ruzivo rwekunyora ne "Nhamba Isinganzwisisike" (1961)panguva Leonard Favio, munhu akakosha mutsika dzeArgentina, akachinja magariro evanhu nemafirimu "Nhoroondo yeMwana Ari Ega" (1965)uko mhirizhonga yevana vakasiyiwa pasi uye mhirizhonga yemasangano yakaratidzwa pasina mafirita.
Panguva ino panoonekwa zvinonzi Cinema Yechitatu, inotungamirwa naFernando Ezequiel Solanas naOctavio Getino, vakasaina gwaro rezvematongerwo enyika rakakura kwazvo. "Awa yeMavira" (1968)Basa iri, rine basa rayo rekurwisa uye rondedzero yemavhidhiyo, rakaongorora kuvimba nehupfumi uye kudzvinyirirwa kwezvematongerwo enyika muLatin America, richikoka muoni kuti atungamirire chiito.
Chikamu chekufananidzira nekufungidzira chakasvika padanho repamusoro ne "Kupinda" (1969), rakanyorwa naHugo SantiagoFirimu rechitendero rakanyorwa pamwe chete naJorge Luis Borges naAdolfo Bioy Casares. Mariri, guta rengano rinoramba kufambira mberi kwemasimba asingazivikanwi, munyaya inosanganisa mhosva, nyaya dzesainzi, uye kufungisisa kwemweya.
Kusiyana-siyana kwezvirongwa kwakawedzera ne "Hermógenes Cayo" (1970), naJorge Prelorán, mufananidzo wetsika dzemunhu anogadzira zvinhu zvepamusoro, uye une ngano dzakaita se "Juan Moreira" (1973), naLeonardo Favio, izvo zvakadzosa gaucho pakati pechidzitiro, zvino yazara nepfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika nedzemagariro evanhu.
Muna 1974 na1975, mazita makuru akabuda akadai sekuti "Chokwadi" (Sergio Renán), dhirama rine hunyanzvi rakavakirwa pabhuku raMario Benedetti, uye "The Rebel Patagonia" (Héctor Olivera)izvo zvakadzokororazve kudzvinyirirwa kwekuramwa mabasa kwevashandi muPatagonia. Zvakaonekwawo "La Raulito" (1975), naLautaro Murúa, inotarisa pamukadzi aisatarisirwa, uye mutambo wekusetsa werima "Vakomana vekare havana kushandisa arsenic" (1976), rakanyorwa naJosé Martínez Suárez, uyo aitamba nemhosva uye zvinosetsa zvinotyisa.
Rondedzero yemabasa akakosha kubva panguva ino inozadzikiswa nemafirimu akadai se "Dombo Remahara" (1976), rakanyorwa naLeopoldo Torre Nilssonuye "Chitsuwa" (1979), naAlejandro Doria, izvo zvakaratidza kusawirirana kwevanhu kuri kukura sezvo nyika yaipinda mumakore akaipisisa enhoroondo yayo yemazuva ano.
Udzvinyiriri, shanduko yedemokrasi uye ndangariro yenhoroondo
Kupidigurwa kwehurumende muna 1976 pamwe nehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hwakazotevera zvakaratidza zvakanyanya mafirimu ekuArgentina, kuburikidza nekudzora mafambiro ebasa uye kudzingwa kwevagadziri vemafirimu vazhinji. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, kutanga kwema80 kwakaona kubuda kwemafirimu akakosha aipa ruzivo rwenguva iyoyo kuburikidza nengano nemitambo inotyisa. "Nguva Yekutsiva" (1981), rakanyorwa naAdolfo AristarainYaiva nemukuru wesangano revashandi achirwisa kambani hombe muchirongwa chekushora huori hwesimba.
Aristarain pachake akaramba achiongorora misoro yemhirizhonga nemhosva mu "Mazuva Ekupedzisira Emunhu Akakuvadzwa" (1982)Nyaya yemhosva yakaoma iyo vanofarira mafirimu vanowanzoisa pakati pemhando yepamusoro yefirimu, uye iyo vamwe vaverengi nevatsoropodzi vanogara vachida kuti ivepo pane chero runyorwa rwemafirimu akanaka ekuArgentina. Panguva iyi, Héctor Olivera akachinja bhuku raOsvaldo Soriano kuita "Hapachazovi nekusuwa kana kukanganwa" (1983), zvichinyadzisa zvikuru kupatsanurwa kwemukati kwePeronism.
Kudzorerwa kwedemocracy kwakauya nako Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mumabhaisikopo ekuArgentina: "Nyaya Yepamutemo" (1985), naLuis PuenzoIyi firimu yehondo nezvematongerwo enyika yakataura nyaya yemudzidzisi wepakati nepakati aifungidzira kuti mwanasikana wake wekurerwa angave mwana wevanhu vakanyangarika, zvichivhura kusawirirana kukuru mutsika nemhuri. Ndiyo yaive firimu rekutanga rekuArgentina kuhwina Oscar yeBest International Feature Film uye rave nzvimbo inokosha yekunzwisisa kurangarira hudzvanyiriri.
Gore iroro, 1985, rakaonawo kuburitswa kwebhuku ra "Kumirira Hearse", rakanyorwa naAlejandro Doria, mutambo wekusetsa unotyisa unoratidza mhuri yepakati nepakati yeArgentina zvine hutsinye, uye "Tangos, kutapwa kweGardel", naFernando Solanas, iyo yakataura nezvenyaya yekudzingwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kuburikidza nemimhanzi nemimhanzi.
Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa kubva muhafu yechipiri yema80 aive "The King's Movie" (1986), rakanyorwa naCarlos Sorín, firimu remeta-firimu pamusoro pekuedza kwakundikana kutora firimu guru muPatagonia; "Murume ari kutarisa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva" (1986), naEliseo Subiela, ngano yepfungwa uye yekufungidzira pamusoro pemurwere wepfungwa angave ari mutorwa; uye "South" (1988), zvakare naSolanas, iyo yairondedzera nyaya yekudzoka kwemusungwa wezvematongerwo enyika uye kuedza kwake kuvakazve hupenyu hwake.
Mumakore ekuma90, Subiala akaenderera mberi nemutsara wake wechokwadi chemashiripiti ne "Mifananidzo yekupedzisira yechikepe chakaparara" (1990) y "Rutivi Rwerima rweMwoyo" (1992), nepo Aristarain akaramba achibatanidza hukama hwepedyo nekufungisisa zvematongerwo enyika mu "Nzvimbo Munyika" (1992) uye gare gare "Nzvimbo Dzakajairika" (2002)Mumakore gumi iwayo akaonekwawo "Zuva reMatsutso" (1996), rakanyorwa naEduardo Mignonauye "Martín (Hache)" (1997), naAristarain, ikozvino sefirimu reSpanish-Argentina, richiongorora hukama huripo pakati pevabereki nevana uye kusafara kwezvizvarwa.
Makomedhi erima, mafirimu evanyori uye kuvandudzwa kwema90 nema2000
Mukupera kwema90, cinema yeArgentina yakaona mweya mutsva wemhepo itsva wakabatana nekuita zvinhu sezvazviri mumaguta uye bhajeti shoma. mazita akadai "Pizza, birra, faso" (1997), naBruno Stagnaro naAdrián CaetanoVairatidza vechidiki vaisatarisirwa pasi kubva kuBuenos Aires vakavharirwa pakati pemhosva diki nekushaya ramangwana, nerima rakaratidza chizvarwa chose.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, zvakaonekwa "Muchinjikwa" (1997), rakanyorwa naAlejandro Agrestiuye "Imba yeChiedza cheChamhembe" (1998), rakanyorwa naEduardo Mignona, iyo yakabatanidza mitambo yepedyo nenzvimbo dzePatagonian. "Silvia Prieto" (1999), naMartín RejtmanAkapa pfungwa yekuva munhu asinganyanyi kusetsa iyo yaizove nesimba guru mune inonzi New Argentina Cinema, nepo "Crane World" (1999), naPablo TraperoAkanyanya kutaura nezvekusachengeteka pabasa uye hupenyu hwemushandi wekuvaka nenzira inenge yakaita semafirimu.
Kuchinja kwezana remakore kwakaunza chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvemafirimu enyika: "Nine Queens" (2000), naFabián BielinskyNyaya iyi yevanyengeri vaviri, Juan naMarcos, avo vakabatikana mukuita basa remamiriyoni emadhora vachipesana nenguva, yakava muenzaniso wemhando yefirimu rinotyisa rinonyengera. Mutinhimira unokurumidza, hurukuro dzakapinza, uye mufananidzo wemunhu ane hunhu hwakaipa muBuenos Aires Vakakwanisa kutsungirira uye nanhasi ichiri kuonekwa seimwe yemafirimu akanakisa ekuArgentina enguva dzese, pamusoro pekuve pamusoro kwazvo pane rondedzero dzeIMDb.
Mumakore iwayo aakabuda pachena "Makorokoto" (2000), rakanyorwa naLucho Bender, mutambo wekusetsa weKisimusi uzere nekuseka; "Rusununguko" (2001), rakanyorwa naLisandro Alonso, iyo yaikurudzira bhaisikopo rinofungisisa uye risinganyanyi kutevedzera tsika yemutemi wematanda; uye, pamusoro pezvose, "The Swamp" (2001), firimu rekutanga raLucrecia Martel, izvo zvakachinja mamiriro epasi rose emafirimu evanyori vemafirimu.
"The Swamp" inotarisa mhuri mbiri dziri kupedza zhizha richipisa kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweArgentina. Martel anotarisira kuti vaone hunyoro, kuora, uye kusawirirana kwevanhu verudzi nevechikadzi. Kuburikidza neruzha rwakanaka uye mabasa ekuona, inoshandura nharaunda yezuva nezuva kuita chimwe chinhu chinodzvinyirira uye chinenge chemasvikiro. Ndiyo imwe yemafirimu ane simba guru muzana remakore rechi21 mumafirimu evanyori.
Uyewo kubva muna 2001 "Mwanakomana weMwenga", rakanyorwa naJuan José CampanellaMutambo wemimhanzi une kamutambo kanosetsa pamusoro pemurume akanyura muresitorendi yake uye hupenyu husina nguva yechinhu chero chipi zvacho, anomanikidzwa kufungazve zvese baba vake pavanosarudza kuzadzisa chishuwo chaamai vake (vanorwara neAlzheimer's) chekuva nemuchato muchechi. Iyi firimu inobatanidza hunyoro, kusetsa, uye kufungisisa nezvemhuriUye zvakabudirira zvikuru, kusanganisira kusarudzwa kweOscar.
Muhafu yekutanga yema2000, zvinotevera zvakaonekwawo "Ngano Dzishoma" (2002), rakanyorwa naCarlos Sorín, mufananidzo wakajeka wevanhu muPatagonia; "Bombón, imbwa" (2004), zvakare naSorínuye "Luna de Avellaneda" (2004), naCampanellauko kirabhu yekushamwaridzana iri kutyisidzirwa kuva kasino inoshanda senzvimbo yekukurukura nezvenharaunda, matambudziko ehupfumi, uye kuva munharaunda.
Kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzese, maOscars uye mafirimu emhando yepamusoro
Muna 2004, Walter Salles wekuBrazil akatungamira "Zvinyorwa zveMidhudhudhu"Mutambo wepasi rose wakabatana wakarondedzera rwendo rwemudiki Ernesto Guevara pamwe chete naAlberto Granado muLatin America. Kunyangwe zvisiri zvekuArgentina chete, kuvapo kwaChe nenzvimbo dzenharaunda zvinoita kuti inzwe yakabatana zvakanyanya nekuzivikanwa kwenyika. bhaisikopo remugwagwa rekuchinja kwemunhu, naGael García Bernal naRodrigo de la Serna vachipenya pachikirini.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakaitika mumakore ekuma2000 chakauya ne "The Aura" (2005), naFabián BielinskyMufirimu iri, chiremba weganda ane pfari anorota achiba munhu akakwana. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu akatevedzana akamuisa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nyaya dzepfungwa nechokwadi zvinosangana muchimiro che " chinhu chinonakidza chine rima, chinokwezva uye chinokwezva mweya iyo vazhinji vanoona seyakakwirira kupfuura "Nine Queens".
Muna 2007, Esteban Sapir akasaina "Antena", rimwe remabasa ekuyedza zvakanyanya mumafirimu eArgentina achangoburwa. Yakatorwa nemavara matema nemachena uye yakanyarara chose, firimu iri rinogadzira Nyika isinganzwisisike pamusoro pekurasikirwa kwezwi uye kudzora kutauriranakudhirowa kubva kuGerman Expressionism, mafirimu echinyakare echiFrench, uye Soviet avant-garde kugadzira chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.
Kuzivikanwa kwenyika dzese kwakasimbiswa muna 2009 ne "Chakavanzika Mumaziso Avo", rakanyorwa naJuan José Campanellaiyo yakahwina Oscar yeBest International Feature Film. Nyaya iyi inobatanidza nyaya yekare yekubatwa chibharo nekuponda nenyaya yerudo isina kugadziriswa, kuburikidza nekuferefetwa kwakavhurwazve nemutungamiriri weU.S. Marshal akarega basa. Firimu iri rinopenya nekuda kwe chimiro chisingatarisirwi, chikamu chayo cherudo, uye zviitiko zvehunyanzvi zvisingakanganwiki —semutambo wakakurumbira wakapfurwa munhandare yenhabvu—, uye wave basa guru reArgentina kune vazhinji.
Pamwe chete neaya ma cinema emhando yepamusoro, zvinotevera zvinobuda pachena "The Clan" (2015), naPablo TraperoZvichibva panyaya yechokwadi yemhuri yaPuccio, avo vakaba nekuponda muma80, firimu iri rinoratidza tateguru Arquímedes nevanakomana vake panguva yehudzvanyiriri hwekupedzisira, richiratidza kugara pamwe chete kwakashata pakati pemusha wakajairika nenetwork yematsotsi ane hutsinyeInyaya inonakidza ine simba inotsigirwa nekutamba kwakanaka.
IMDb, mitambo yerima inosetsa uye chiitiko chevateereri
Mumakore achangopfuura, ma ratings evashandisi e IMDb (Database reMafirimu eInternet) Ongororo idzi dzakabatsira kuona kuti ndeapi mafirimu ekuArgentina anonyanya kufarirwa nevateereri vepasi rose. Pakati pemafirimu makumi maviri epamusoro ane mukurumbira, sezvaitarisirwa, pane mazita atotaurwa akadai se "Chakavanzika Chiri Mumaziso Avo", "Ngano Dzemusango", "Kumirira ngarava yekufa", "Nyaya yepamutemo" o "Madzimambokadzi Mapfumbamwe", pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa matsva akadai se "Argentina, 1985" o "Nhoroondo yeMapenzi".
"Ngano Dzemusango" (2014), na Damien SzifrónYave kuratidzwa kwakakwana kwenyaya dzerima dzekuArgentina. Firimu iri rine nyaya nhanhatu dzakazvimirira apo vatambi vanosundirwa kusvika pamiganhu yavo uye vanobvumirwa kutorwa ne... Hasha, kutsiva, uye mufaro wekurasikirwa nekutongaKubva pakukakavadzana kwemotokari kusingadzoreki kusvika kumuchato unoshanduka kuita nzvimbo yekurwira hondo, firimu iri rinosanganisa kuseka kwevanhu pamwe nekufamba zvakanaka.
"Kumirira Hearse" (1985), rakanyorwa naAlejandro Doria, rasara, makumi emakore gare gare, mutambo wekare wemutambo wetsikaKunyangarika kwaMama Cora, mukadzi ane makore makumi masere ekuberekwa, kunoburitsa nyonganyonga mumhuri inozvidza nhamo, hunyengeri, uye kugumbuka nenzira yekuseka. Hurukuro dzayo dzave chikamu chetsika dzakakurumbira, uye firimu iri rinofanira kuonekwa paterevhizheni uye pamapuratifomu ekutepfenyura.
Munyaya yemadhirama evanhu pamwe nekusetsa, "The Odyssey of the Fools" (2019), rakanyorwa naSebastián BorenszteinYakaratidza boka revavakidzani avo, mushure mekurasikirwa nemari yavo yavakachengeta nekuda kwehutsotsi hwebhangi panguva yekumiswa kwebhangi, vakasarudza kuzvironga kuti vawane zvavakabiwa. Firimu iri rinobatanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. matauriro ezviitiko, kusetsa uye kutsoropodza hurongwa hwemari, neboka revanhu vaitungamira Ricardo Darín.
“The Distinguished Citizen” (2016), rakanyorwa naMariano Cohn naGastón Duprat, rinopa imwe pfungwa isina musoro: muhwina mubairo weNobel muLiterature anogara muBarcelona anodzokera kumusha kwake kunogamuchira rukudzo, achiona nzvimbo ine utsinye uye inosetsa. Kuseka pamusoro pemukurumbira, kuzivikanwa, uye hukama nenzvimbo yaunobva, iyo yakabatana zvakanaka nevaoni pasi rese.
Cinema yekurangarira uye hudzvanyiriri mukiyi yepedyo
Kupfuura mibairo mikuru yakahwina mibairo, sinema yeArgentina yave kukura mutsetse wakasimba wemafirimu pamusoro pehudzvanyiriri nemigumisiro yahwokazhinji kubva pamaonero epedyo. "Kamchatka" (2002), rakanyorwa naMarcelo Piñeyro, rinorondedzera makore akaoma ekudzvinyirirwa nemauto kuburikidza nemaziso aHarry, mukomana ane makore gumi ekuberekwa ane mhuri inomanikidzwa kuvanda kumaruwa. Nenzira ine unyoro asi inoshungurudza, inoratidza kuti Hudiki hunokanganiswa nemhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika.
Bhuku rinonzi “Clandestine Childhood” (2011), rakanyorwa naBenjamín Ávila, rinotarisa pana Juan, mukomana anogamuchira hunhu hutsva nekuti vabereki vake vari nhengo dzesangano rinopikisa hudzvanyiriri. Kusawirirana pakati pehupenyu hwake hwepachivande nerudo rwekutanga rwevechidiki kunoita kuti pave ne Nyaya inosanganisa rudo, kusawirirana, uye humbowo hwenhoroondopasina kurasikirwa nerudzi rwevanhu.
Rimwe basa rakakodzera nderekuti "Mudzidzi" (2011), rakanyorwa naSantiago MitreFirimu iri rinoratidza jaya rinobva kumapurovhinzi rinosvika kuBuenos Aires kunodzidza, rinofamba-famba muyunivhesiti risina chinangwa, uye rinozopedzisira rava kuita zvekuratidzira kwevadzidzi. kicheni yezvematongerwo enyika evadzidzi, kubatana uye kutengeserana zvinofananidzira mashandiro ezvematongerwo enyika.
Iyi firimu yekurangarira yasvika padanho idzva ne “Argentina, 1985” (2022), rakanyorwa naSantiago MitreInotaura nyaya yenyaya yekutongwa kwemauto ehondo kubva pamaonero emuchuchisi Strassera naMoreno Ocampo. Inyaya yekare yedare redzimhosva, iyo Inodzokorora makodhi akawanda emhando asi inoapa chiratidzo chayo chakasiyana. Nekuda kwekusetsa, hunhu hwevatambi vakuru, uye nguva inobaya mwoyo apo zvinyorwa zvemafirimu zvinosanganiswa nenyaya dzekufungidzira.
Munhoroondo yakananga yekudzvinyirirwa, tinowanawo nyaya inozivikanwa se "Husiku hwePencils"Inotaura nyaya yevadzidzi vanomwe vechikoro chesekondari vaida mapasipoti emabhazi evadzidzi uye vakapambwa uye vakatambudzwa nehudzvanyiriri. Nyaya yacho inotarisa kuna Pablo, iye ega akapona, uyo anowana mugumo unotyisa wevaanodzidza navo uye anova chapupu chikuru. Inyaya inopfupikisa hutsinye hwehurumende uye kukosha kwekuchengetedza ndangariro dziri mhenyu.
Mutambo wemhuri, kutya kwakanyarara, uye mafomu matsva evanyori
Mafirimu emuArgentina achangoburwa akabudirirawo mukuratidza mafirimu mhuri dziri mudambudziko, nekusagadzikana kuri kuda kusvika pakutyisa kwepfungwa.Muenzaniso unokosha ibhuku raPaula Hernández rinonzi "The Sleepwalkers" (2019), rinotevera mhuri inosanganazve muimba yekumaruwa uye inosangana nezhizha rinoita serakajairika uku zvakavanzika nekusawirirana zvichikura. Firimu iri riri mwoyo murefu, anongwarira uye anodzvinyirirauye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosviba mhepo kusvika yava kuvhiringidzika.
Lucrecia Martel, kupfuura "La Ciénaga," akasimbisa maitiro ake ega apo ruzha nemise-en-scène zvinoratidza zvakawanda kupfuura zvavanoratidza, nepo vamwe vagadziri vemafirimu vakaita saLisandro Alonso naMartín Rejtman vachiramba vachiongorora nzira dzekufungisisa nedzekufungisisa. Iyi sinema yemunyori yakaita kuti Argentina... kuvapo nguva dzose pamitambo seCannes kana Venice.
Munzvimbo iyi yekuzvimirira yemafirimu, kutsoropodzwa kwakasarudzika uye mapurogiramu emitambo zvinoitawo basa rakakosha. Nyanzvi dzakadzidziswa mukuongorora nekutsoropodza zvinonzwika, dziripo pazviitiko zvakaita se Cannes, Venice, Berlin kana Valladolid Film FestivalVanovandudza gakava uye vanobatsira kuisa mabasa aya panzvimbo. Vazhinji vavo, pamusoro pekunyora mumamagazini etsika nemapepanhau, vari chikamu chemakomiti ezvirongwa pamitambo yakaita seL'Alternativa de Barcelona kana Most, kana kudzidzisa nyaya dzemavhidhiyo kumayunivhesiti nezvikoro zvemafirimu.
Network iyi yeongororo, mitambo, zvikoro, uye mitambo inoita kuti zvive nyore Sinema yemunyori weArgentina haingoripo chete, asi inoramba ichivandudzwakunyangwe masangano asingatsigire sezvaanofanira kuita uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika achitovenga tsika.
Mhosva, kusetsa, uye vanhu vane rima muzana remakore rechi21
Mumafirimu emhosva achangoburwa, rimwe remabhuku anonyanya kushamisa nderokuti "Ngirozi" (2018), rakanyorwa naLuis OrtegaYakavakirwa pahupenyu hwemuurayi anouraya vanhu vakawanda Carlos Robledo Puch, firimu iri rinosanganisa zvinhu zvinotyisa nemimhanzi mumufananidzo wezvakaipa. Nekuratidzwa kwemifananidzo inoyevedza uye kusetsa kunotyisa, Ortega Inocherechedza zvose zviri zviviri hunhu hwemunhu mukuru uye mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda yakamupoteredza., zvichibva padudziro yemagineti yaLorenzo Ferro.
Mafirimu akafanana "The Man Next Door" (2009), naMariano Cohn naGastón Dupratuko kusawirirana kuri nyore pamusoro pehwindo pakati pedzimba mbiri kunowedzera kuva kusawirirana kwemapoka evanhu nemararamiro. Kusawirirana kuripo pakati pemugadziri wepfuma nemuvakidzani wake ane ruzha kunobvumira X-ray yakapinza kwazvo yemabhurugwa ekuArgentina.
Zvakataurwawo zvakasimba kuti "Mubatsiri weChitoro", naLeonardo FavioSeimwe yenyaya dzisingazivikanwi kubva pane dzakawanda, iyi ndeimwe muenzaniso wekuti mafirimu ekuArgentina akabatanidza sei njodzi, unyoro, uye zvinhu zvisinganzwisisike. Mamwe mazita anowanzo taurwa seakakosha nevatsoropodzi nevaverengi anosanganisira "Quebracho", naRicardo Wullicher, yakatarisana nematambudziko evashandi, kana "Murume ari pakona yepingi", zvichibva pane nyaya yaBorges.
Mumhando yerudo uye melodramatic, mabasa akadai seanotevera anoonekwawo pachena: "Camila" (1984), naMaría Luisa Bemberg, nezverudo rwakarambidzwa pakati pemudiki wechidiki wehumambo nemupristi muzana remakore rechi19; uye “Imba yeNgirozi” (1957), rakanyorwa naTorre Nilsson, uko musikana wechidiki, anotongwa naamai vake, anogara achitya chivi nekurangwa naMwari nguva dzose.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemafirimu emuArgentina dzakadaro zvekuti runyorwa rwemafirimu akanakisa ekuArgentina runosanganisira mafirimu anonakidza akaita se "The Aura", makomedhi erima akadai se "Wild Tales", mitambo yenhoroondo yakaita se "Rebellious Patagonia" kana "The Odyssey of the Fools", nyaya dzerudo dzakaipa dzakadai se "Camila" uye kuyedza kwepamutemo senge "The Antenna"Kusanganiswa uku kwenjodzi dzeunyanzvi uye kukwezva kwevanhu kunotsanangura zvakanyanya mukurumbira wemabhaisikopo ekuArgentina pasi rose.
Zvinhu zvitsva zvisingawanzoitiki, ongororo dzemagariro evanhu, uye sinema zvinonetsa muoni
Mumakore ekuma2020, mafirimu ekuArgentina akaramba achipa mabasa ayo Vanopikisa muoni uye vanotamba netsika"The Criminals" (2023), rakanyorwa naRodrigo Moreno, ndeimwe yemienzaniso inonyanya kutaurwa nezvayo: firimu rekuba rinotora tsika dzerudzi urwu kuti rivadzivise. Nekukurumidza kwakarongeka uye nyaya isina kujairika, rinokurudzira Kufungisisa nezvebasa, rusununguko, uye chishuwo chekubuda muhurongwaizvo zvingada mwoyo murefu asi zvinopa mubayiro kune avo vanopinda mumutambo wacho.
Pfungwa iyi yekusatevedzera mitemo inowedzera tsika yevagadziri vemafirimu avo vakanga vatoedza kwemakore, vakaita saMariano Llinás "Ngano Dzinoshamisa" (2008), nyaya refu kwazvo muzvikamu zvinosanganisa zviitiko, zvakavanzika uye kutsauka, zvichiputsa pfungwa dzese dzechimiro chekare.
Kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki, mafirimu akavakirwa pamhando dzakasiyana dzefirimu, mafirimu ezvematongerwo enyika, uye mimhanzi yemhuri zvinoita kuti mafirimu emazuva ano ekuArgentina ave akasiyana. zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvine hupenyuMugore rimwe chete, mafirimu edzidzo anogona kuratidzwa pakutanga—akadai se "Argentina, 1985," nechinangwa chakajeka chekusvika kune vateereri vakawanda vepasi rose—nemamwe ane hunyanzvi hwakanyanya, aripo muzvikamu zvakafanana zvemitambo yeA-list.
Zvese izvi zvinobva panhaka yakapfuma inosanganisira munhu wese kubva kumapiyona ekunyarara kwemabhaisikopo kune vanyori vakagadzika vakaita saLeonardo Favio, Adolfo Aristarain, Eliseo Subiela, Lucrecia Martel, Pablo Trapero kana Juan José Campanella, tisingakanganwi mamwe mazita achangoburwa akadai saSantiago Mitre, Damián Szifrón, Luis Cohón Duhno Ortega, Luis Codno Ortega, Luis Codno Ortega kana Maria.
Tichitarisa mazita anodzokororwa munhoroondo, runyorwa rweIMDb, uye sarudzo dzevatsoropodzi, zviri pachena kuti Mabhaisikopo ekuArgentina akakwanisa kushandura matambudziko ayo, ndangariro dzayo dzezvematongerwo enyika, uye kusetsa kwayo kuita simba rekugadzira.Kubva ku "Kuurayiwa kwaDorrego" kusvika ku "Vatsotsi," kusanganisira "Nine Queens," "The Official Story," "The Swamp," "Wild Tales," uye "Argentina, 1985," mafirimu enyika iyi anopa katalogi inokosha iyo chero mudi wemabhaisikopo anofanira kuongorora panguva yake yekuzorora, achiziva kuti kuseri kwegumi rega rega kune matombo anokosha nemafirimu akavanzwa, zvisinei nekuti makore mangani apfuura, anoramba achitaura zvine simba nezvenyika yatinogara mairi.
