Nyaya yekuvakwa kwemapiramidhi eEgipita inogona ikozvino kupa shanduko itsva kuongororo. Pagara paine fungidziro uye dzidziso dzinoramba kuvanzika pamusoro pekusimuka kwayo, sezvo, nekuita ongororo yakadzama pamusoro pavo, zvakatemwa kuti zvese zvakatenderedza uye zvinoitika. Zvakaoma zvikuru kupfuura zvatinofungidzira.
Kuwanikwa kutsva kunoratidza chidzidzo chakaitwa kwemakore. Ongororo yakawana humbowo hwenzira itsva yemvura yaive pedyo nekuvakwa kwayo uye yaigona kushanda se kutakura uye nyore kudhonza nokuda kwamabwe makuru akashandiswa mumapiramidhi. Kusvika ikozvino zvaitendwa kuti matombo aitakurwa nekukwevera zviuru zvevasungwa kuyambuka makiromita enzvimbo mugwenga, asi iko zvino kune kuburitsa data.
Kuvakwa kwemapiramidhi kune zvitsva zvitsva
Chakavanzika chakagara chiripo chekuti vaEgipita vaigona sei Takurai matombo makuru mugwenga. Pane mifananidzo yakanyorwa inoratidza matakuro avaiita matombo muzvikepe zvavo parwizi rwaNire Asi rwizi urwu haruna kupa mvura yarwo kumapiramidhi, saka pakanga pachiri nzvimbo huru yerenje yaifanira kuyambukwa kuti ivatakure.
Maererano netsvagiridzo itsva, zvakaonekwa kuti Nile inogona kuva neruoko rwemvura kana nzira inozivikanwa seRama Ahramat. Mugero uyu wakawedzera 100 makiromita kuburikidza nemupata weNairi. Vanochera matongo vakavakira fungidziro yavo pamusoro pekuwanikwa uku uye kwainogona kutsanangura kuti vakavakwa sei. 31 mapiramidhi akatevedza kamutsetse kadiki mugwenga muSahara, kusanganisira Giza uye Lisht. Mukuwedzera, ruzivo urwu runogona kubatana ne nhaka isinganzwisisike yemamwe mapiramidhi ari munyika.
Nekuda kutsva tekinoroji yemuchadenga uye radar wave system yayo mumasatellite, zvave zvichigoneka kupinda pamusoro penyika uye kuongorora subsurface terrain. Kubva pano, zvakasimbiswa kuti panogona kunge kune matavi emvura anobva muNairi uye kuti anogona kushandiswa panguva iyoyo kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana.
Mvura neRwizi rwaNire, zvitubu zvakakosha zvekuvaka mapiramidhi
Chimwe chezvinangwa izvi chinogona kunge chiri chekufambisa kwematombo makuru ezvivakwa izvi zvakakura. Pakati pavo, tinogona kuona kuvakwa kwemakuva, temberi nemamwe mapiramidhi, nekuda kwevainjiniya veEgypt vepamusoro panguva iyoyo. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvezvivakwa izvi, unogona kubvunza chinyorwa pa iyo funerary architecture yeEgypt.
Kutakura zvinhu zvako Vakatora mukana wemvura nemafashamo mamwe chetewo akaitika muRwizi rwaNire. Vakatoshandisa hungwaru hwemigero uye mabheseni akaumba yakaoma mukati memubani reGiza kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana, pamwe chete ne temberi dzakanyanya kukosha muEgipita. Kutenda kune zvakasikwa uye kumwe kufambira mberi kwayo, Vakakwanisa kugadzira budiriro huru yeEgipita. Ngatisakanganwe kuti mapiramidhi eKhafre, Giza neMenkaura akaitwa chibvumirano pakati pe2686-2160 BC, panguva yechina Dynasty.
Mukuferefeta uku vakakwanisa kuwana kuvepo kwegwara rinozivikanwa seRama Ahramat. Yakawedzera kusvika kumakiromita zana pedyo nomupata waNairi kuitira kuti vakwanise kutakura nekusimudza matombo akakurumbira uye makuru akashandiswa pakuvaka mapiramidhi. Iyi chiteshi inomutsawo mibvunzo nezve chitendero cheEgipita uye kubatana kwayo nemiitiro yemariro.
The Nile mumagazini yeNational Geographic, nhamba 31 ye1917. Kwakabva: Wiipedia
Chikwata chekutsvagisa chakashandisa geophysical ongororo kudzidza ivhu. Mukutsvagurudza kwake akasimbisa kuwana madhaka enzizi nemigero yekare pasi pevhu yasara nhasi, izvo zvaizoratidza kuvepo kwemvura. bazi rekare reAhramat. Rwizi urwu rwaizova nenzira ye 64 km kureba uye pakati pe200 ne700 metres yakafara. Zvakakwana kuti ukwanise kusvetukira mapiramidhi makumi matatu nerimwe akavakwa mune iyi yakaoma.
Uye chimiro cherwizi ichi chakakwana, sezvo chakaganhurirwa semugwagwa une nzira chaiyo kuti vakwanise kuvhara mapiramidhi akadaro. Zvese zvinoratidza kuti ikozvino yemvura yayo yaive yakakosha uye yakakosha data kune kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuvaka. Pamusoro pe, Zvakavanzika zvePiramidhi huru yeGiza ramba uchifadza vaongorori pasi rese.
Rumwe ruzivo rwaizosimbisa kuti bazi reAhramat ringadai rakave naro mwero wemvura wakakwira panguva yeOld Kingdom, pakati peDzinasty 4. Izvi zvaizoratidza imwe data yakaongororwa uye kuti mvura yakazadza sei mapiramidhi ane mukurumbira kwemakore mashoma.
Egypt yaive nzvimbo diki yakazara nenzvimbo dzakasvibira
Rwizi rwaNire rwakanga rwuri bazi rinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwevagari varwo. Nhoroondo akapa rubatsiro nezvokudya kuvanhu vazhinji uye pamusoro pezvose kuvakwa kwezviyeuchidzo zvinoshamisa zvikuru zvenyika yekare. Pasina imwe nguva, yakanga iri musimboti wemaguta akawanda akapoteredza, sezvo yaitsigira upenyu hwevanhu vakawanda uye ichibvumira minda yokurima kuti ishandiswe. Kuwedzera kutsvagisa kunogona kuitwa pa hupfumi hweEgypt yekare kunzwisisa kukura kwayo.
Nei chiteshi ichi chakanyangarika?
Mugero uyu une bazi rawo semamwe akawanda anogona kunge akabva murwizi rwaNile Kutsakatika kwacho nekufamba kwemakore kwakakosha nekuti chiitiko chekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. Munguva yayo yekubwinya, iyo African Humid Period inogona kushandiswa, iyo yakatanga Makore 14.800 apfuura uye akapera makore 5.500 apfuura. Mukati memakore aya, mwero wemvura wakakwira, zvichiita kuti pave nechiitiko chaigona kubatsira mvura yayo, sezvakange zvakaita Bazi reKhufu neBazi reAhramat.
Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti ndicho chimwe chezvishamiso zvikuru zvenyika. Yakavakwa pahurefu hwemamita 146,6 uye iine 2,3 miriyoni matombo ematombo, inorema matani makuru. Isu tinoziva makakatanwa pamusoro pekuvakwa kwayo uye mabhuroko akasvika sei pakuiswa nekukwana kwakadai.
Pave paine fungidziro pamusoro pekubatanidzwa kwekunze kwenyika, hongu, asi ikozvino tsvakiridzo nyowani iri kusimudza fungidziro nyowani nezvekuti dzakavakwa sei. Iye zvino nehunyanzvi hutsva uye radars, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti pakanga paine rwizi rukuru rwakayambuka kuvakwa kwezvivakwa izvi. Kunyangwe iyo Great Sphinx pachayo inogona kusikwa nerubatsiro rwenzendo idzi.
Nhasi Egypt inoramba yakanyura munhoroondo yedata idzva rinofanirwa kubuda uye zvakawanikwa zvichiri kuratidzwa. Kuchine makuva mazhinji, matemberi nemataundi asati awanikwa. uye izvo zvakavanzwa pasi pevhu. Yakawanda yetekinoroji yatinayo mumaoko edu uye ma sensors emuchadenga achatibatsira kutora nhanho yekumberi mukutsvaga kwekuchera matongo uye kunzwisisa magariro ekare akarara pasi petsoka dzedu.
