Kwemakumi emakore tave tichifungidzira nezvekuva saDoctor Dolittle, munhu anokwanisa kutaura nemhuka chero ipi zvayo Ndizvozvo chete. Zvaimbova mabhuku evana nemafirimu ekuHollywood zvava kutanga kusvika pachokwadi nekuda kwehungwaru hwekugadzira (AI). Hatisati tasvika pakubvunza imbwa yedu kuti yaifungei nezvekufamba kana kukumbira hove kuti itiudze nhoroondo yehupenyu hwayo, asi sainzi iri kufamba nekukurumidza munzira iyoyo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa akapararira pasi rose akatanga kushandisa maalgorithms epamusoro kuti ongorora manzwi, masaini uye matauriro emarudzi akasiyana-siyanaKubva pahuku, nguruve, nembwa kusvika kumawhale, madolphin, nzou, nemakunguo, mapurojekiti aya anotsvaga chimwe chinhu chakadzama kupfuura "muturikiri wemhuka" akareruka: chinangwa chavo ndechekunzwisisa zvechokwadi kuti mhuka dzinotaurirana sei, kuvandudza kugara zvakanaka kwadzo, uye, zvakare, kuchinja hukama hwedu nadzo pamwe nehupenyu hwatinogovana.
Kubva pakufungidzira kwaDoctor Dolittle kusvika kumarabhoritari eAI
Ngano yekukwanisa kutaura nemhuka dzesango inonakidza nekuti inobatana nechido chevanhu: kunzwisisa zvinonzwa uye zvinofungwa nemhuka zvakatikomberedza. Mabhuku akatoongorora izvi naDoctor Dolittle, chiremba akarega kurapa vanhu kuti vazvipire kumhuka paakaona kuti aigona kutaura mutauro wavo, ndokuva nyanzvi yezvisikwa uye muongorori. Zvaiita semashiripiti. Nhasi, software iri kutanga kutora basa re "mushanduri."
Musiyano mukuru kubva kare ndewekuti ikozvino tava mamodheru ekudzidza zvakadzama anokwanisa kugadzirisa mamiriyoni emapoinzi edata manzwi, mifananidzo, uye mamiriro ezvinhu munguva pfupi. Zvaimbova fungidziro dzenyanzvi dzezvetsika dzakashongedzerwa nemabhuku ekunyora nematepi zvino zvava kuva madhatabhesi makuru edhijitari uye network dzetsinga dzinotsvaga mapatani asingaonekwe nenzeve neziso remunhu.
Uchenjeri hwekugadzira hahunzwisisi mhuka sezvinoita munhu anotaura mitauro miviri, asi hunogona kuona maitiro avo ekuimba, mafambiro avo uye matauriro avokuti zvienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye, neruzivo rwakakwana, tipe zvinorehwa zvingangoitika. Imhando yeRosetta Stone inoshandiswa kumhuka.
Panguva imwe chete, masayendisiti pachavo vanonyevera kuti kufarira uku kunofanira kuperekedzwa nekungwarira: Kushandura hakusi kungoshandura manzwi kuita mazwi cheteZvinosanganisirawo kunzwisisa matauriro, kuseka, chinangwa, uye mamiriro ezvinhu, chimwe chinhu chakaoma kunyange pakati pevanhu. Dambudziko iri rinowanziridzwa kana tichitarisa zvimwe zvipenyu.
Chirongwa cheZvipenyu zvePasi: kuyedza kukuru kwekunzwisisa mutauro wemhuka
Pakati pezvirongwa zvikuru pane Earth Species Project (ESP), sangano risiri repurofiti rakazvarwa muSilicon Valley rine chinangwa icho, papepa, chinoita sechisingaite: kunzwisisa masisitimu ekutaurirana yemarudzi akawanda sezvinobvira pasi rose uye kugadzira maturusi eAI anokwanisa kwete kungoadudzira chete, asiwo kugadzira mashoko anonzwisisika kumhuka idzodzo.
ESP inosanganisa mainjiniya, nyanzvi dzekudzidza zvemichina, uye nyanzvi dzemaitiro emhuka. Maitiro avo anosanganisira kuunganidza mavhoriyamu akawanda erekodhi dzemanzwi, mavhidhiyo, uye data rezvakatipoteredza zvine chekuita nemamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo: kudya, kutamba, kubereka, njodzi, kushamwaridzana nevamwe… Neruzivo urwu vanodzidzisa mamodheru anotsvaga "zvishoma zvinoreva" munziyo, kurira, kudzvanya kana kurira kwemhando yega yega.
Chirongwa ichi chakatanga kuonekwa nevezvenhau muna 2023, apo nyanzvi yezvebhayoloji yegungwa Michelle Fournet, achishanda pamwe chete neESP ecosystem technologies, akabudirira. kududzira rudzi rwekuchema kwehove ine humpback munhau yekudyidzana nevanhu. Kunyangwe yakanga isiri "shanduro yeshoko neshoko," yaiva humbowo hwekuti AI inogona kubatsira kubvisa maitiro ekutaurirana aisamboonekwa kare.
Vanhu vari kutungamira chirongwa cheEarth Species Project vari kushanda nepfungwa huru dzenguva: mumakumi matatu emakore vanoshuvira kuita izvi. kukwanisa kududzira, muchidimbu, manzwi emhuka dzakasiyana-siyanaVanototaura nezveramangwana umo madocumentary ezvisikwa achasanganisira zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa otomatiki kubva mumanzwi chaiwo emhando dzakatorwa mafirimu, zvichideredza kudiwa kwevanhu vanorondedzera nyaya.
Kuti titsigire kusvetuka uku, ESP ichangobva kugamuchira anenge $17 miriyoni mukutsigiraIzvi zvichavabvumira kuhaya mainjiniya akawanda, kuwedzera kaviri saizi yechikwata chiripo, uye kukurumidzisa kugadzirwa kwemamodheru akaita seNatureLM-audio, iyo inonyanya kugadzira maacoustics uye yakagadzirirwa kudzidza zvakananga kubva kumasaini ari muzvisikwa.
NatureLM-audio uye "Rosetta Stone" yekuimba
Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kufadza dzekufambira mberi mubasa iri iNatureLM-audio, modhi yeAI yakadzidziswa ne marekodhi makuru eruzha rwemhuka dzesangoBasa rayo guru, parizvino, harisi rekushandura "mitsara" yakazara, asi kuziva kuti ndiani anoburitsa ruzha, mumamiriro api ezvinhu uye nekuchinja-chinja kwakarongeka.
Mumiedzo yakaitwa nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana, NatureLM-audio yakawana kusiyanisa zvakarurama bonde, zera rinofungidzirwa uye huwandu hwevanhu zviripo murekodhi. Izvi, zvingaita seruzivo rwehunyanzvi, zvakakosha pamapurojekiti ekuchengetedza: zvinotibvumira kuziva, semuenzaniso, kana huwandu hwemhuka dzinoyamwisa dzemugungwa dzakaumbwa nevana vakawanda, kana paine hadzi dzinobereka, kana kana paine kufamba kusingawanzoitiki kuri kuitika.
Kana dziri mhuka dziri munjodzi dzakadai se belugas kana dzimwe mhuka dze cetacean, vaongorori vanotenda kuti teererai "zvavanoda" uye muvanzwisise zviri nani Inogona kushandiswa kudzivirira kuroverana nengarava, kuderedza ruzha munzvimbo dzinonetsa, kana kutarisira shanduko munzira dzekutama dzisati dzachinja kuva tambo kana kufa kwakanyanya.
Iyi nzira ye "teerera kuchengetedza" inoratidza shanduko huru: pachinzvimbo chekudzidza mhuka kubva kunze chete, chinangwa ndecheku… kubatanidza kutaurirana kwavo senzvimbo yekupa ruzivo rwekutanga kuita sarudzo maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Nzou dzinodanana nemazita nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakawanikwa mumakore achangopfuura chinobva mukudzidza nezvenzou dzemuAfrica. Nekuongorora zvakanyanya manzwi adzo, masayendisiti akaona kuti, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, ruzha rwakananga rwaigara ruchitaurwa pamunhu mumwe chete., imwe ye nhengo dzebokandiani aipindura. Kana ruzha irworwo rwachinja, nzou yakasiyana yaipindura.
Zvese zvinoratidza kuti makorosi aya anogona kushandisa chimiro che "mazita chaiwo", chimwe chinhu chakaita se mavara eruzha ega ega kuti vataurirane. Misiyano iyi haina kunyatsojeka zvekuti nzeve yemunhu haigone kuisiyanisa, asi maalgorithms anokwanisa kuona mapatani akarongeka anoratidza chimiro chemitauro chakanyanya kuoma kupfuura zvaifungidzirwa kare.
Mugungwa, mapurojekiti akaita seCETI (anoshanda pamwe chete neSETI, chirongwa chekutsvaga njere dzekunze kwenyika) anotarisa pa sperm whales. Basa ravo ndere kupatsanura kudzvanya uye mapatani emutinhimira anoburitswa nemhuka idzi, azvibatanidze nemamiriro ezvinhu akaonekwa uye, nenguva neruzivo, fungidzira zvinoreva zvawo.
Kana CETI ikakwanisa kufambira mberi nenzira iyi, zvaizovhura nzira yekuti kududzira mitauro yezvimwe zvinoyamwisa zvemugungwaZvisinei, mhando yega yega inoda nzira yayo chaiyo uye mamodheru. Hapana "mushanduri wepasi rose" mumwe chete anoshanda kumhuka dzese, kunyangwe zvisati zvaitika.
Pedyo nepamusoro penyika uye muhupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva, kufambira mberi kunoshamisa kwakaitwa nemhuka dzepapurazi: nguruve, huku nemhuka dzerudzi rweprimates munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa mhuka Vari kutariswa nemidziyo yeaudio nemavhidhiyo ine resolution yepamusoro kudzidzisa AI kuziva manzwiro, mazinga ekushushikana, kana kusagadzikana.
Huku, nguruve netsoko: AI inopinda mumapurazi nemumazoo
MuCanada, boka revaongorori muHalifax riri kushanda nemapoka ehuku dzine clucking dzinoongororwa uchishandisa ma spectrograms uye ma classification models. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore asi ine simba: kubatanidza mhando yega yega yekutaura nemamiriro emanzwiro uye mamiriro chaiwozvakaita sekunzwa kudzikama, kushushikana, kurwara, kana kusagadzikana nekuda kwekuzara kwevanhu.
Kana AI ikakwanisa kuziva kuti boka reshiri riri kutambura, varimi vanogona Gadzirisa mhepo inofefetera, huwandu hwemhepo, simba remagetsi, kana mwenje. nguva refu zviratidzo zvekunze zvisati zvaonekwa, zvichideredza kutambura uye zvichivandudza kugona kwevashandi pasina kumirira kuona vasipo kana kukuvara.
MuEurope, mamwe mapoka ari kushandisa tsinga dzeuropi kuongorora manzwi nemafambiro enguruve nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana emhuka dzerudzi rweprimates mumazoo. Nekuda kweizvi, maalgorithms anogona ronga manzwi zvichienderana nezvikamu zvakaita sekutamba, kutya, hasha, kana kudzikamakupa vanochengeta varwere "nyevero yekutanga" kana paine kusawirirana munharaunda kana kushushikana kusingaperi.
Kufambira mberi uku kunoratidza kuti, munguva pfupi iri kutevera, mapurazi mazhinji ezvipfuyo anogona kusanganisira masisitimu ekuteerera nekuongorora otomatiki vanonyevera nezvematambudziko ehutano hwemhuka maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva ese, vasingamiriri kushanya kwachiremba wemhuka nguva nenguva kana kuti kufa kuwedzere.
Hazvisi zvekungogadzira zvakawanda chete, asi nezve kutora zvakakomba zvave zvichitaurwa nemhuka kwenguva yakareba nemanzwi avo nemaitiro avo, izvo zvava kusimudzirwa uye zvarongwa nezvishandiso zveAI.
Imbwa nekatsi: kana AI ichipinda mumba nechisimba
Kana paine mhuka dzagara dzichirota kutaura nadzo nevanhu kwezvizvarwa nezvizvarwa, imbwa nekatsi. Kugara pamwe chete kwezuva nezuva kunosimbisa pfungwa yekuti "Vanotinzwisisa" zvakanyanya kupfuura zvavanogona kutauraAI iri kutanga kuisa nhamba mukunzwisisa ikoko.
PaYunivhesiti yeMichigan, vachishanda pamwe chete neINAOE muMexico, timu yakagadzirisa modhi inozivikanwa yeWav2Vec2—yakagadzirwa pakutanga kuti inzwi revanhu rizivikanwe—kuti ienderane nenyika yembwa. Vakadzidzisa AI nemarekodhi e Imbwa 74 dziri mumamiriro ezvinhu epfungwa akadzorwa (mufaro, kutya, kushushikana, kutamba…) uye vakamukumbira kuti aise muzvikamu zvemanzwi acho muzvikamu.
Sisitimu iyi yakakwanisa kuziva, nekururama kwakakwana 70%mamiriro emanzwiro emhuka, pamwe nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakaita serudzi, murume kana mukadzi, uye zera. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutanga kuti muenzaniso wakagadzirirwa mutauro wevanhu ushandiswe zvinobudirira pakuhukura, zvichiratidza kuti Kune chimiro chakakwana mumanzwi iwayo kuti atsanangurirwe nenzira yealgorithm.
Nemakati, chirongwa chekutsvagisa paYunivhesiti yeMilan chakarekodha mhuka dzinodya nyama dzemhando ye meows mumamiriro akasiyana ezuva nezuva—dzichimirira chikafu, panguva yekukwesha mazino, munguva dzekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe—uye dzakadzidzisa nzira yekuita kuti dzikwanise ziva mamiriro chaiwo akabatana nerudzi rwega rwega rwe meowMhedzisiro yacho yakaratidza mwero unoshamisa we96% wekururama.
Rudzi urwu rwekutsvaga rwakatungamira mukugadzirwa kweMeowTalk, application yakatangwa muna 2020 naJavier Sánchez, aimbove mainjiniya weAmazon Alexa. Sisitimu iyi yakatogadzirisa zvinhu zvinopfuura bhiriyoni imwe yemeows uye inokwanisa kupatsanura zvinangwa zvinosvika zvipfumbamwe zvekutaurirana, zvakaita sekuti "Ndinoda kutamba", "Ndine nzara" kana kuti "ndisiye ndega", uye kugadzirisa chimiro chekatsi yega yega.
Zviso zvinotaura: AI ichiverenga matauriro emhuka
Hazvisi zvezwi chete. Vatsvakurudzi vari kuwedzera kusanganisa odhiyo nekuona kwekombiyuta kuti vaongorore kuratidzwa kwechiso uye mamiriro emuviri mumarudzi akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, mumakati, chinonzi Feline Grimace Scale chave chakakurumbira, icho chinoyera shanduko diki munzeve, maziso, ndebvu uye muromo kuti chione kana mhuka iri kurwadziwa.
Mapurogiramu akaita seTably anoshandisa AI kuita kutora uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo yechiso chekatsi uye vanopa mamakisi ekuti munhu anogona kurwadziwa. MuJapan, sisitimu yeCatsMe! yakawana kururama kwe95% mukuona marwadzo otomatiki muna 2024, mushure mekudzidziswa mifananidzo yakawanda yakanyorwa navanachiremba vemhuka.
Zvichakadaro, zvidzidzo zvekuenzanisa zvakaratidza kuti vanhu nembwa vanogovana kusvika pa 38% yezviso zvinoonekwaNhamba iyi yakwira kusvika pa34% yekatsi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti pane chikonzero chakafanana icho AI inogona kushanda nacho kushandura masaini kuita mamiriro ekutanga emanzwiro nekuwedzera kuvimbika.
Kubudirira kwacho kwakakura zvikuru: makiriniki ezvipfuyo, nzvimbo dzekugara uye masangano ekuchengetedza mhuka anogona kukoshesa kutarisirwa kwemhuka idzo muviri waona kuti dziri kurwadziwa zvakanyanyakunyangwe kana zvichiita sekunge zvakanaka pakutanga. Saka, AI inoshanda se "girazi rinokudza manzwiro" rinotsigira—risingambotsivi—kutonga kwehunyanzvi.
Kupfuura hutano, kuverenga uku kwemazwi otomatiki kunovhura mukana wekuti matoyi, makamera epamba uye mitsipa yakangwara izvo zvinozivisa muchengeti wemhuka kana chipfuwo chavo chakaneta, chiine hanya kana kuti chiri kunyanya kushanda, zvichibatsira kugadzirisa maitiro emhuka uye kusimudzira nharaunda.
Vashanduri, maavatar ari kutaura, uye maapplication ekutaura nemhuka yako
Sezvo tsvakurudzo ichifambira mberi, zvigadzirwa zvekutengeserana zvinotanga kuoneka izvo, zvichibva pakuvandudzwa kwesainzi uku, zvinopa shanduro dzinofungidzirwa kana mifananidzo inosetsa yezvinonzi "imbwa nekatsi"Pano chinangwa hachisisiri chesainzi chete, asiwo kuvaraidza uye kuvandudza hukama hwevanhu nemhuka.
Chirongwa cheNyika Chemhando Yepasi chiri kushanda pakushandisa fomu re Shanduro yembwa nekatsi yakavakirwa paAIiyo yaizoshanda zvakafanana nechatbot: mushandisi anopinda kana kunyora masaini (kubhonga, meows, mafambiro), sisitimu inoaongorora maererano nedhatabhesi rayo uye inogadzira mhinduro yechinyorwa inomiririra chinangwa chingangovepo.
Pamwe chete, mhinduro dzakadai se Petpuls (kora inoongorora manzwiro embwa)Mapuratifomu emabhatani eFluentPet-type—anobvumira mhuka kudzvanya zviratidzo nemazwi akarekodhwa kare—kana mapurojekiti akaita seZoolingua, akagadzirirwa kududzira manzwi, masaini uye matauriro nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
Imwe nzvimbo yakawana mukurumbira ijenareta. mavhidhiyo ezvipfuyo zvekutauraZvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti uise mufananidzo wembwa kana katsi, uise mamwe mashoko, uye uite kuti AI ienderane nemuromo wayo uye matauriro ayo kuti iite sekuti mhuka iri kutaura. Kunyangwe iri basa rekunaka chete, rinobatsira kudzidzisa veruzhinji pfungwa yekuti rimwe zuva kufamba kwemiromo ikoko kunogona kusanganiswa nemeseji yakavakirwa padata chairo.
Mazhinji emaapplication aya anopa zvirongwa zvemahara zvine mashandisirwo mashoma uye mamodheru ekunyorera kuti awane maficha epamusoro kana kugadzirwa kusingagumi, zvichiratidza musika uri kusimukira wakakomberedza "Shanduro yemanzwiro" yezvipfuyo zvinovaraidza.
Kubva papurazi kuenda kuchipatara chemhuka: mashandisirwo anoshanda uye matanho ekudzivirira
Kupfuura varaidzo, njere dzekugadzira dzinoshandiswa pamutauro wemhuka dzinoratidza vimbiso. kushandura zvakadzama mabasa ekurapa mhuka uye kutarisirwa kwemhuka dzemumba nedzemusango.Kuziva kurwadziwa, kutya, kana kuzvidya mwoyo nekukurumidza kunogona kuita mutsauko pakati pekurapwa nenguva nemamiriro ezvinhu asingadzoreki.
Munzvimbo dzekiriniki, masisitimu ekuongorora manzwi nemavhidhiyo anogona kubatanidzwa mumakamuri ekumirira, nzvimbo dzekuvhiyira, kana mawadhi ezvipatara kuti tarisa shanduko mumanzwi uye matauriro izvo zvisingaonekwe nemaziso evanhu, zvichikonzera nyevero kana chimwe chinhu chisingaenderane nemamiriro ezvinhu erunyararo.
Munzvimbo yezvisikwa, matekinoroji akafanana aya aizobatsira varindi vemapaki nevanodzivirira kuchengetedza kuona maitiro ekushushikana mumapoka enzou, zvipembere kana shiri dzegungwaGadzirisa nzira dzekutarisa uye fungidzira kusawirirana nemabasa evanhu akadai sekufamba netsoka, kurima, kana kuvaka.
Zvisinei, masangano ehunyanzvi akadai seCanadian Veterinary Medical Association anosimbirira pakuda kwe kungwarira kukuru pakushandisa zvishandiso izviVanosimbisa kuti AI ichiri mudiki, ine rusaruro nezvikanganiso, uye haigone kutsiva kuongororwa kwekiriniki, ruzivo, uye kutonga kwehunyanzvi.
Kurudziro iripo iri pachena: shandisa AI se rutsigiro rwekuwedzerakwete sechinotsiva, uye kuti vadzidziswe zvakanaka mukushandiswa kwayo. Zvingangoita kuti vanachiremba vemhuka venguva yemberi vanosanganisira vanhu vari mukuongorora data uye manejimendi yealgorithm mukudzidziswa kwavo, vachiva rudzi rwe "Dolittle doctors" dzemazuva ano, asi nguva dzose vaine tsoka dzavo dzakasimba pahwaro hwesainzi.
Kukwanisa "kuteerera" mhuka mutsika uye munharaunda
Kana tikasvika padanho apo AI inobvumira mhuka kuratidza zvadzinofarira, kurwadziwa kwadzo, kana kuramba kwadzo mamwe maitiro, Zvinozoitika mutsika zvichave zvikuruHatichagoni kuita sekuti hatizivi kuti vanonzwa sei nezvemamwe marudzi ekushungurudzwa, kutakurwa, kana kuvharirwa.
Semuenzaniso, muchikamu chezvipfuyo, kutaurirana kwakajeka kunogona kumanikidza fungazve nezvehukuru hwemakeji, huwandu hwevanhu, kana nzira dzekuurayaMuindasitiri yevaraidzo, maseketi kana mashoo ane mhuka aizoona kuvimbika kwazvo kuchibvunzwa zvakanyanya kana huwandu hwekutambudzika hwakanyanya hwakaratidzwa, hwakataurwa zvakananga nevaimbi pachavo.
Kunewo njodzi dzekushandiswa zvisina kunaka kwemichina iyi. Sisitimu imwecheteyo inobvumira yambira hove huru kuti dzibve panzvimbo yakavharirwa Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa nevanobata hove dzegungwa vasina hunhu kuti vadzikwezve munzvimbo dzekuvabata kana kuvhima. Ndosaka nyanzvi dzakawanda dzichikumbira kuti pave nemitemo yakajeka uye mitemo yetsika dzakasimba.
Imwe nyaya inonetsa ndeyekuumbwa kwevanhu: muedzo wekuti kuratidza manzwiro evanhu nepfungwa dzavo pazviratidzo zvemhuka izvo zvingasareva chaizvo zvatinofunga. Pano, AI inogona kuwedzera dambudziko kana ikashandura mashoko kuita mutauro wechisikigo unonzwika se "wevanhu," zvichigadzira fungidziro yehurukuro iri chaizvo muenzaniso wezviverengero.
Kunyangwe zvakadaro, tsvakiridzo zhinji dzinobvumirana kuti kupa "inzwi" kune dzimwe mhando kunogona kusimbisa tsitsi dzedu kwavari uye kune zvakatipoteredzakubatsira mukurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nehukama hwakadzikama nezvimwe zvipenyu.
Zvese zvinoratidza kuti, nekufamba kwenguva, tichagara pamwe chete nemasisitimu eAI anobatanidza data reaudio, vhidhiyo, uye physiological mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana, anokwanisa kugadzira shanduro dzinoenderana ne "mazwi" emunhu wega wega, kwete kutsiva hukama hwedu hwakananga, asi huchiwedzera kunaka kwahwo.
Mukana chaiwo wekuti algorithm inogona kutiudza zvakavimbika zviri kuedza kutaurwa nembwa, katsi, nzou, kana whale uchachinja maonero atinovaita, kuvatarisira, uye kusarudza zvinogamuchirwa kuita navo, zvichitiswededza pedyo nenyika iyoyo yezviroto umo zvisikwa zvese zvinozopedzisira zvava nechimwe chinhu chekutiudza uye isu, kekutanga, tine zvishandiso zvakakomba zvekunyatsoteerera.
