Begonias imhando yemiti zvakanyanya mudzimba uye inomiririra zvikuru kutarisira kwayo nyore. Iwo zvirimwa zvinopa maruva akasiyana-siyana ane mavara anoyevedza uye anoaisa muboka seakanaka zvechokwadi. Tichataura kutarisira begonias panze nokuda kwekukosha kwayo kumamiriro ekunze akanaka uye kutarisisa kwayo.
Begonias inokura munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzine hunyoro, ndosaka zvakakosha kuziva maitiro avo uye machengeterwo avo kuti varambe vaine hutano uye vachibudirira. Mupfungwa Kune marudzi 1.800 pasi rose, asi senguva dzose, tichaziva zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tinofanira kuvachengeta sei uye kuvaita kuti vajairane nenzvimbo dzinotonhora zvikuru.
Mhando dzakawanda dze begonias dzekunze
- tuberous begonias, Vane magirobhu anoita chirimwa chakasanganiswa. Zvinoratidzwa nezvayo maruva makuru, mashizha akasvibira anopenya uye mashizha ane pasi pepamusoro pepelos yakanaka. Nzvimbo dzakanakisa dzechirimwa ichi inzvimbo dzakavhenekerwa, asi mumumvuri, sezvo isingakwanise kushivirira chiedza chakananga.
- Begonias semperflorens: Iyo inozivikanwawo sewax begonias, yakasimba uye inotumbuka nguva dzose. Ndiwo anonyanya kushandiswa uye anogona kugara achiwanikwa mune chero chitoro uye greenhouse.
- Rhizomatous begonias: Vanozivikanwa nokuda kwemashizha avo ekushongedza uye semiti inoshandiswa mukati megore rose. Vane mukurumbira wavo maruva akanaka uye mashizha makuru. Inozivikanwawo se Begonia Rex kana Leaf Begonia, nekuda kwechimiro uye hukuru hukuru hwemashizha ayo. Rudzi urwu rwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana nderimwe rezvinopesana zvakanyanya, sezvo zvikamu zvaro zvakati wedzeredze, saka hazvidziviriri kupisa kwakanyanya zvakanaka. Inoiswa mukati meboka revakasimba zvikuru, pamwe chete ne Samperflorens begonia, Tuberhybrida begonia uye Escargot begonia.
Ndeipi mamiriro ekunze akanakira kurimwa kwayo?
Begonias ndizvo zvirimwa zvemamiriro ekunze anopisa, kana zvirimwa zvemumba kuti zvikwanise kuzvirima gore rose. Kana yakachengetwa kunze chirimwa chinoonga icho inokura nekukurumidza uye nyore, chero bedzi yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye zuva rakananga. Zviripachena, haashiviriri kutonhora kwakanyanya uye munguva yechando anofanirwa kuchengetwa mukati memba, pakati pe20º.
Mateki ekuchengetedza kwakanaka kwekunze begonias
Mhando iyi yechirimwa, sezvirimwa zvese, inoda kutarisirwa, zvimwe zvinogoneka kubata, asi zvinogara zviri nyore kuziva nekushandisa zvese zviri mumaoko edu kuti tizvione zvichibudirira.
Kunze tsvaga nzvimbo chaiyo
Begonias kazhinji inofarira nzvimbo dzine chiedza chisina kunanga kana semi-mumvuri. Zuva rakananga harina kukodzera nokuti rinokuvadza mashizha nemaruva. Munguva dzinotonhora vanoshivirira zuva rakananga zviri nani.
Pane vadzivirire pamhepo namafungu ane simba; nokuti anotapukira uye anogona kusvava.
Kurima muvhu
Rudzi rwe Ivhu rinofanira kuva rakareruka, rine mweya kana kuti chii chinozivikanwa sokudyiswa mvura. Iyo yakakodzera ivhu rakasanganiswa nevhu rebindu, jecha uye peat muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Dzivisa ivhu revhu mumudziyo wako wose.
Iyo pH yevhu inofanira kubva pakati 5,5 uye 6,5, izvo zvinozivikanwa seivhu rine acidic zvishoma.
Kudiridza kunofanira kuva nguva dzose, anenge mazuva ese, zvishoma kazhinji pamazuva anopisa kwazvo. Hazvikurudzirwi kusiya mvura mundiro ine hari pamusoro, nokuti midzi ichaora.
Anoshamisira uye akanaka begonia mashizha
Fetereza yevhu
Inogona here kuwedzerwa compost, organic matter kana fetereza kuvandudza hupenyu hwako. Zviri nani kuvafurisa muzhizha nekuti vanoda yakawedzera potassium uye zviri nani kurarama nemwedzi inotonhora.
Kuwanda kwefetereza kunofanira kuva mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu ega ega mumwaka wekukura (chirimo nezhizha), munguva yechando inoitwa zvishoma.
Kuchekerera uye kugadzirisa
Kuchekerera kwakakosha kuitira kuti isakurumidza kurwara. Zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa mashizha akaoma kudzivirira chero chirwere kubva pakupararira. Kana iwe ukaona kuti chirimwa chacho hachina kurongeka zvakanaka kana kusagadzikana, mamwe madzinde anogona kuchekwa kuti ape chimiro chakafanana.
Maruva akasvava anofanirawo kubviswa kuita maruva matsva, ane simba.
Dzidzivirirwe sei kuzvirwere nezvipembenene
Pane ita periodic inspection uye kutonga kutarisa kana chero chirwere chingave chiripo. Zvipembenene zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:
- ari hove, Tupukanana tudiki, kazhinji girinhi muruvara, sezvo tichidya muto wemashizha awo.
- Mites, ichaonekwa kana mavara eyero aonekwa pamashizha.
- Slugs uye hozhwa, vanodya mashizha.
Zvirwere zvakanyanya:
- Mildew, fungus inoratidzika sehupfu chena pamashizha.
- kuora kwemidzi, pakaita mvura yakawandisa.
Nzira yekutora cuttings kana kuparadzira begonias
dyara mbeu Ndiyo imwe yedzakanyanya nzira, asi hurongwa hwayo hunononoka uye zvinotora mavhiki kuti uve nechirimwa chikuru.
Sarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekuita kuburikidza kucheka hunde dzavo. Wana dzinde rine utano necheka rakachena woriisa mugirazi remvura. Mirira mazuva mashoma kuti itange midzi uye unogona kuidyara panzvimbo ine ivhu.
Imwe nzira yaizova rhizome division kana kuunganidzwa kwe tuber duplicate. Zvidyare munzvimbo itsva.
Nzira yekuvachengeta sei mumwaka yakasiyana yegore
The begoniasvanonzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya, zvose kutonhora nekupisa. Nguva yakanakisa yekutenga chirimwa chiri muchirimo, kuchipa chinogara chichikura uye kuchichinjira kuchirimo.
Muzhizha Vanofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pakupisa kwakanyanya, kunyanya kubva kuchiedza chakananga uye wovaisa munzvimbo ine mumvuri.
Munguva yechando zvirimwa zvinofanira kutamirwa kunzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, seimba yemukati kana kuti greenhouse.
Usakanganwa kuti kunze begonias zviri nyore kukura chero bedzi kutarisirwa kwakarurama kuchishandiswa. Kana tava navo muhari, edza ine maburi ekuti mvura ibude uye usagara pasi. Ivhu rechirimwa rinofanira kunge rakanyorova, nekudiridza kwemazuva ose, kwete kuwandisa, kwete kushoma. Uye usakanganwa kuti zuva rakananga rinovapisa, chiedza chakawanda chiri nani, asi mumumvuri.