Kare, nzira dzinoverengeka dzakagamuchirwa umo munhu aitsvaga a Kukamurwa Kwemapuraneti zvaizivikanwa, uye kakawanda izvi zvaiva nechokuita nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, ndiko kuti, chinhambwe kubva kuzuva, kuumbwa uye ukuru. Nekudaro, hunhu uhwu hahuna kumwe kusaenzana kunonzwisisika pakati peumwe neumwe wavo.
Humbowo Kukamurwa Kwemapuraneti
Kurongeka kwemapuraneti kunogona kuve kwakavakirwa pane zvakasiyana siyana uye hunhu, ngationei kuti ndeapi ayo anozivikanwa echinyakare:
Kurongwa kwemapuraneti maererano nekugadzirwa kwawo
Iyo Classification yeMapuraneti zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwawo inomiririrwa seizvi:
1. Mapuraneti ane matombo
Mapuraneti ane matombo, anonziwo telluric, kana kuti terrestrial, miviri ine huremu hwepamusoro, inosanganisira zvinhu zvine matombo nesimbi, zvine kupatsanurwa kwemukati kwakasiyana-siyana, uye nehukuru hwakafanana, pakati pawo Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, uye Pluto. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mavambo nekushanduka kweNyika, inova inonakidza ine chekuita nenyaya.
Nenzira iyi, mapuraneti aya panguva imwechete anozivikanwa se mapuraneti emukati. Saizvozvowo, kupatsanurwa kwemapuraneti emukati nekunze kunoitwa zvichienderana nekureba kwavo kubva kupasi. Sol; iyo '' mutsetse '' muganhu ibhandi reasteroid iro riri pakati peMars neJupiter.
Chii chinoita matombo kusvika kupasi rine matombo?
Iyo huru maitiro emapuraneti rocky ndeyekuti ivo vanogadzirwa zvakanyanya ne silicates. Silicates ndiro boka rakawanda kwazvo remaminerari, uye zvakare iro rine chikamu chepamusoro che geological, sezvo chiri petrogenic, ndiko kuti, iwo maminerari anogadzira matombo.
Saizvozvo, mapuraneti ane matombo anotariswa nekuva nenzvimbo yakanyanya kusimba, kusiyana nemapuraneti ane gasi, ane nzvimbo yakanyanya mvura kana gasi. The Pasi Ndiyo yega saneti ine matombo inofarira inoshanda hydrosphere, nemamwe mazwi, ndiyo yega pasi ine mvura pamusoro nepasi pevhu.
Unogonawo kufarira: ZVINOKOSHA ZVINHU ZVINE ROCKY PLANETS YESOlar SYSTEM.
2. Mapuraneti egasi
Mapuraneti ane gasi ndeaya anoumbwa kunyanya nemagasi, kunyanya hydrogen nehelium. MuSolar System yedu ndeyechikamu ichi Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune, zvisinei, mune izvi zvekupedzisira Ice chinhu chakakosha mukati chimiro chayo. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvenyaya idzi, unogona kutarisa chii chinonzi astronomy.
Mapuraneti ane gasi, zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo awo ekugadzira, haafanire kunge aine dombo rakasimba, asi anogona kugara mukuenderera mberi. Gasi zvishoma nezvishoma kukora izvo zvinozowana maitiro emvura kana iri pasi pekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.
Munyaya ye Jupiter uye Saturn gaseous hydrogen mune molecular state inopa nzira kune imwe nyika inonzi "metallic hydrogen" ine chaiyo zvimiro. Huzhinji hwemapuraneti eextrasolar akaratidzwa kusvika parizvino mapuraneti egasi kutenda, zvirinani muchikamu, kune tekinoroji yezvino kuwanikwa inoparadzanisa mapuraneti epamusoro-soro.
Inoratidzwa nemhepo yadzo gobvu, nekukurumidza kutenderera kwemhepo, magineti makuru, ane akawanda setiraiti uye mhete nzira; pakati pavo vari Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, uye Neptune.
Kurongwa kwemapuraneti zvichienderana nedaro rawo kubva kuzuva
ari mapuraneti izvo zvinoumba unhu uhwu, ndezvi:
1. Mapuraneti emukati
Mapuraneti emukati anoonekwa semapuraneti mana ari pedyo neZuva, aya ndeaya: Mercury, Venus, Nyika uye Mars. Izvo zvinoratidzwa nekuva nevhoriyamu diki uye yakakwirira density (3-5 g/cm³) kunyanya nezvinhu zvakajeka uye zvine matombo zvine hunyanzvi hwemukati mesangano uye saizi yakafanana. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuziva nezve asteroids, iyo iri mubhandi rinoparadzanisa mapuraneti aya kubva kune ekunze.
Bumbiro reIsotopic rezvipenyu izvi uye kusimba kwavo kusingaenderane (yakakwirira paMercury uye yakaderera paMars) inopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve kusikwa kwesolar system. Ose ari mana ane nzvimbo dzakasimba uye matatu ekupedzisira ane mhepo. Kudzidza kwakafanana kwemapuraneti mana kunoita kuti zvikwanise kudzidza geological evolution mune yakafara mamiriro pane kungoita Earth.
Kupfuura kutenderera kweMars, bhandi reasteroid riripo, inzvimbo yeSolar System umo mune akawanda asteroid asina kumbogadzira pasi. Nenzira iyi, kubva kune maonero enyeredzi mune imwe neimwe ye mapuraneti mukatikati meMercury neVenus zvine makona akakwira uye zvese iyo neJupiter zvinoratidzira kureba kwakakwirira kuseri kwekufamba kwadzo kunoonekwa kubva kuPasi.
Mapuraneti emukati anotenderera neusimbe akazvikomberedza (Mercury mazuva makumi mashanu nemasere, Venus 58 uye maawa anosvika makumi maviri nemana ePasi neMars). Vese vanoratidza kuyerera kwesimba kuderera zvakanyanya pane iyo yavanotora kubva kuZuva, maremu avo achitemwa ne kubviswa kwechiedza chemweya.
Unogonawo kufarira: Hunhu Hwemapuraneti matatu akakurisa GASEOUS ESOLAR SYSTEM.
2. Mapuraneti ekunze
Mapuraneti ekunze (nenzira imwechete, anonzi giants kana gaseous) ndiwo anowanikwa mhiri kwe bhandi re asteroid, Kupatsanurwa kweOuter Planets kunoumbwa ne: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune. Chinhu chinonakidza chinocherechedzwa ndechekuti, kubvira 2006 kutsanangudza kwepasi, Pluto haichaonekwa sepasi. Asi, inoonekwa sepasi diki kana, mune dzimwe nguva, planetoid. Kuti unzwisise izvi zvakadzama, ndapota tarisa kune chinyorwa pa Nei Pluto isingaonekwe sepasi.
Zvakanyanya kukosha maitiro emapuraneti ekunze
Vanotenderera nekukurumidza, kutenderera kutenderera kuma10 o'clock. Iwo ane gasi chaiwo, asina nzvimbo yakasimba. Uranus uye Neptune ine mukati macores inogadzirwa neaizi yepakutanga pakumanikidza kwakanyanya uye tembiricha uye mune mvura. Iwe unogona zvakare kuziva zvakawanda nezve nebulae uye hukama hwayo nemapuraneti.
Iva simba remagineti. Vanonakidzwa nemasatellite akawanda. Vane ring systems munzvimbo yavo.
ari mapuraneti hofori dzesolar system yedu Iwo anoumbwa nemhepo yakadzika yehydrogen nehelium iyo inoumba yakawanda yehuremu hweJupiter neSaturn, pamwe nekugara chikamu chetatu chepuraneti Uranus neNeptune.
Mazhinji emapuraneti eextrasolar akaratidzwa kusvika parizvino anokodzera mukati mehukuru hwekutanga uye bumbiro hunhu hwemapuraneti ekunze kwesolar system yedu, kunyangwe orbits dziri padyo nevabereki vavo nyeredzi dzimwe nguva achitaurwa neimwe nzira sejupiter inopisa.
Sezvatinogona kufungidzira, Mercury, Venus, Earth, neMars anofungidzirwa kuva mapuraneti emukati, ane matombo, nepo Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, neNeptune zvichifungidzirwa kuva. mapuraneti ekunze uye ane gasi. Nepo Pluto yaizova ine matombo asi kunze kwenyika; haizvibvumiri kuunganidzwa sezvakangoita mamwe mapuraneti.
Kurongwa kwemapuraneti nechinhambwe kubva kuzuva
Ndiyo nzira huru yekusaenzana mapuraneti, saka vanogona kuwanikwa:
1. Mapuraneti emukati
Sezvandambotaura, ava ndivo vane a chinhambwe kubva kuZuva zvishoma pane ne Pasi. Mapuraneti aya anoti Mercury neVenus.
2. Mapuraneti ekunze
Ndiwo mapuraneti ane mafambiro nezuva akakura kupfuura nePasi, seUranus, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter uye Neptune.
Kukamurwa Kwemapuraneti Zvinoenderana Nehunhu Hwavo
Imwe nzira yekuisa mapuraneti inoenderana nehuso hwawo uye iwo chaiwo iwo avanawo, zvichipa kuti:
1. Mapuraneti epasi kana kuti telluric
Ndivo vane a nzvimbo yakasimba yematombo uye kubatana kwayo kwakakwirira seMercury, Venus, Earth uye Marte.
2. Mapuraneti eJovian
Vane madhayamita makuru, akaumbwa nemagasi uye ane density yakaderera. Vanogadzira chikamu chemhando iyi yemapuraneti Saturn, Uranus, Jupiter, uye Neptunemapuraneti makuru.
Kurongwa kwemapuraneti zvichienderana nekufamba kwawo mudenga
Nenzira imwecheteyo, Kukamurwa kweMapuraneti kunogona kukonzerwa zvinoenderana nekufamba kwavanoita mu denga, izvi ndizvo:
1. Mapuraneti epasi
Ndivo vasingabvi paZuva, saka havangaratidzi kupikisa kwaro. Mune seti iri Mercury uye Venus.
Unogonawo kufarira: KUNOTAURA DATA NEKUTI ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVINHU ZVIRI MUSOlar SYSTEM
2. Mapuraneti epamusoro
Kune rumwe rutivi, kune imwe nzira yeChikamu cheMapuraneti uye ndiyo nyaya yemapuraneti epamusoro ane nzvimbo ye kutsauka kubva kuzuva kusvikira watarisana naye. Maererano nezvidzidzo zvakaitwa, mapuraneti aya ndeaya: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune.
