Ngano dzechiGiriki dzine varume vanoshamisa vane hunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro vanoisa simba ravo rose, ushingi uye huchenjeri pabasa revanhu, kuvaponesa kubva kune imwe njodzi, zvikara uye chero humwe hunotyisa hunotumwa nevamwari; imwe inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye naPerseus uye kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi uchaziva nhoroondo yayo yese.
Nhema dzePerseus
Baba vaDanae, Mambo Acrisius, vakanga vadzidza kubva kune imwe chirevo kuti haazove nemwanakomana wechirume uye aizorasikirwa nehupenyu hwake pamaoko emuzukuru wake, muzukuru wemwanasikana wake wedangwe Danae. Acrisio akanga asina ushingi hwokuti mwanasikana wake amene aurawe, asi aitya zvikuru kuti upenyu hwake hwaizopofumadzwa nomuzukuru wake; saka akarayira zvakasimba kuti Danae apfigirwe mugomba rakadzika repasi pevhu.
Akasungwa necheni pasi pevhu, hapana ngozi yaizokonzera vana vake chete. Saka Acrisius akanyarara sezvo Danae ane rombo akapedza mazuva ake ari mugomba rerima iri, asina kuvhenekerwa kana kubatana kune kunze kwenyika. Vamwari, vachiziva ichi chiito chisina kururama, havana kushivirira kupokanidza kwamambo; ipapo Zeus akajaira kuranga vanhu vanoedza kuchinja nzira yezvinhu nokuda kwemhindu yomunhu oga, akachinja chimiro chake chokunyama.
Mambo wavamwari akashanduka kuita dzvuku rendarama, akapinda mugomba umo maive makachengetwa Danae, ndokunyudza muviri wamambokadzi muchimiro chaiyerera, chine hutema hwendarama; mwedzi mipfumbamwe mushure mekusanganiswa kwavo, Perseus mwanakomana wevamwari uye magumo akabuda.
Acrisio haana kukwanisa kubvumira Perseus kukura, uyezve zvisarudzo zvake zvakanga zvichiri zvisina kusimba kuti arayire kuurayiwa kwake pakarepo, sezvo ropa rake pachake raiyerera maari semwana. Achigadzirisa nyaya yacho nedzimwe nzira, akaita kuti muzukuru wake nomwanasikana vakandwe mugungwa vari mubhokisi remapuranga rakanamwa zvachose; zvakare hazvizivikanwi kana Danae naPerseus, nokuda kwejambwa kana kuti kupindira kwavamwari, vakasvika zvakakotsekana pachitsuwa cheSeriphos.
Kwavakakwanisa kununurwa nekuchengetwa naDictis uyo aimbova mambo wechitsuwa ichi, akagadzwa pachigaro nemunin'ina wake Polidectes aive changamire pachiri. Saizvozvowo, Polydectes akatambira Danae naPerseus noushamwari mudare rake (kwakanga kusingawanzoitiki munyika mazuva ano kugamuchira vatorwa).
Nenguva isipi mambo akatanga kuda mwanasikana wamambo, saka akaramba achiti pane imwe nguva aizomutora sewake; saka Polidectes akakumbira Danae kuti aroorwe naye, zvisinei, muchindakadzi akaramba achiramba chikumbiro chake, nepo mambo achitamba nekusambosiya ichi chishuwo kwaari.
Sezvo makore akapfuura, Perseus akava murwi anoshamisa uye ane simba, zvokuti, kunyange zvazvo Polydectes akanga achiri kuda kuva muridzi weDanae, aitya zvikuru mwanakomana wake; akabva aronga zano rekumuparadzanisa naye. Akazivisa kupfimbana kwekunyepedzera kumuchinda muumambo hwaive pedyo, saka aida chipo chechienzi kwaari chaizoita kuti ataridzike akapfuma mumeso evamwe.
Mambo akatumira jaya richitevera musoro wegora, rine mukurumbira nekugona kwaro kunotyisa kushandura chero akaritarisa kuita dombo; Akafunga kuti Perseus haazombovi chipingamupinyi pakati pake naDanae, saka iyi ndiyo yaiva mukana wakakwana wejaya kuti rishandurwe kuva dombo.
Chisina kuziva Polidectes ndechekuti aive ari pakuraira kwemwanakomana waZeus pachake, mwari weOlympus nevamwari. Athena mwarikadzi weUchenjeri, akagadzirira Perseus kuziva Medusa kubva kune mamwe maGorgons uye akamupa nhovo uye nerubatsiro rwechipo ichi, aizokwanisa kumuona kuburikidza nesimbi uye kumuuraya pasina kumushandura kuva dombo. Asi handizvo zvoga! Hermes, mwari mutumwa, akapa Perseus jeko remashiripiti rinokwanisa kucheka mutsipa wechikara ichi.
Asi rwendo rwacho rwakanga rusingazove nyore, Perseus aifanira kuwana nzira yaizomuendesa kuGorgon uye akazviita nekutyisidzira hanzvadzi dzeGrayas dzakashata dzeGorgons, avo vaivawo nechirevo chaiva nemhinduro kune kufa kweMedusa; izvi zvaida hwashu dzine mapapiro, bhegi rokuchengetera musoro wegorigoni nengowani isingaoneki yamwari weHadhesi wepasi.
Tenda vamwari Perseus vakasvika panzvimbo chaiyo apo gorgons vakazorora muhope huru, vachikunda vachibvisa musoro waMedusa. Ropa rechikara rakapa upenyu kuna Pegasus, bhiza rine mapapiro akamubatsira kutiza kubva pakutsamwa kwehanzvadzi dzake; iyi ndiyo nzira Perseus akava gamba rengano. Ari munzira kudzokera kumba, akasunungura Andromeda muchikara chomugungwa, kuchinyandura chisungo cheroorano pakati pamajaya maviri.
Paakadzokera kumba, Polidectes akanga ava kuda kumanikidza amai vake Danae kuti vabatane naye, zvisinei, jaya, raona kushungurudzwa kwakadaro, rakatora musoro weMedusa uyo mambo akanga arayira ndokuushandura kuva dombo, nokudaro kununura Danae. maoko amambo. Gare gare, akazivisa Dictis mambo weSeriphos, uyo akayananisa rugare muiyi nharaunda yose.
Zvadaro, mudiki Perseus akadzokera zvakare kuArgos, umambo uhwo sekuru vake Acrisio vakanga vamudzinga, uyo akanga atiza kuti arege kuurayiwa iye zvino muzukuru wake akanga ava gamba; asi mugumo haugoneki.
Nokufamba kwenguva, vaviri vacho vakapinda mumwe mutambo umo hapana akacherechedza kuti mumwe aivapo. Saka, apo Perseus aitora chikamu mune zvemitambo chirango akaita kukanda kwakaipa apo puck yakamhara yakananga pamusoro wasekuru vake, Acrisio akangoerekana asiya nyika ino nekuda kwekukuvara kunouraya; uye iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vanamwari vakaratidza nayo kuti hakuna munhu anofa anogona kurwisana nemugumo.
Amai vaPerseus
Danae aiva akanaka uye mhosva muchindakadzi vaigara Argos, guta rino waiva Gulf Tiryns uye raiva guta guru Argolida vose Greek Peloponnese uye kubva izvo mapatya maviri akamutevera, rave: madzimambo Acrisio uye musta, mwanakomana yakakurumbira Abante warrior. Acrisius aive murume waEurydice, uye kubva muwanano yavo mwanasikana akaberekwa: Danae.
Mwanasikana akanaka uyu akararama muuduku hunofadza, asina hanya nemakwikwi aivapo pakati pababa vake nababamunini vake aikonzerwa nokuchinjana kwechigaro. Kukwikwidzana uku kwakakura nekuda kwekutadza kwaAcrisio kuchengetedza mwanakomana uye kutarisa kwaPreto kumwanasikana wake Danae, uyo akatozviratidza kwaari muhope dzinotyisa. Aodzwa mwoyo nokusava nomugari wenhaka wechirume, Acrisius anoenda kun’anga yeDelphi kuti aone kana izvozvo zvaizochinja mamiriro ezvinhu aya; izvo chirevo chakamuudza kwete chete kuti haazombovi nemugari wenhaka, asi kuti aizofira mumaoko emuzukuru wake.
Kuti adzivise kutaura uku, Mambo Acrisius akavharira mwanasikana wake muimba yepasi pevhu kana kuti nhare yakavharirwa zvachose. Zvisinei, Zeus wepamusoro-soro, anonyanya kuda vamwari, anotorwa moyo naye uye anoedza kumutora kuburikidza nekuita imwe yehunyengeri hwake hwakawanda kana kutendeuka nevanhu vanofa (akanga atoshandura kuita shanje kuti abatane naLeda, achitora chimiro che Host to take Leda) mudzimai wake Alcmene, akashandurwa kuita nzombe nyoro kuti ade Europe, kuita mwarikadzi Artemis pachake kuti arare nenymph yake Callisto).
Zvose zvakaitika pausiku huzere nenyeredzi, Danae akanga asina zvipfeko pamubhedha wake achirota nezverusununguko rwaidiwa apo Zeus akaonekwa nepakati peimwe yakatsemuka muimba, akachinjwa kuva goridhe rakapfava. Zvadaro, Zeus akakwesha nechiedza chakapfapfaidza muviri wakashama uye uchitya waDanae, uyo akafadzwa nekushanya kwakakosha kwakadaro. Iri dova regoridhe, kuburikidza nekumbundirwa kunopenya uye kwakasimba, rakabata mukadzi wechidiki, achimupa mhodzi yehupenyu hutsva: iyo yeramangwana gamba Perseus.
Maererano nevamwe vanyori, kwenguva yakati Danae akarera mwanakomana wake muchivande, vamwe vanoti achangosununguka Acrisio akawana chokwadi uye anzwa nhau dzinotyisa, akavharira mwanasikana wake nemwanakomana mubhokisi kana muchipfuva, achivakanda mugungwa. . Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Danae naPerseus mudiki vakatanga rwendo mukati mechipfuva, izvo nekuda kwemhepo yakanaka uye mafungu akasundwa naPoseidon akasvika pachitsuwa cheSeriphos, achikwanisa kutiza kubva pakunyura zvakachengeteka uye kwavakanunurwa nemubati wehove Dictis akavagamuchira. kumba kwako.
Imwe nguva gare gare, Mambo Polidectes akadanana naDanae uye akaedza kubvisa Perseus kubva kuna amai vake nokumuita kuti avimbise kuti atore musoro weimwe yegorgon, iyo inokanganisa ani zvake anotarisa. Kudzokera kuSeriphos naAndromeda, Perseus anotsiva kuna mambo (uyo akanga aedza kubata chibharo amai vake uye akatizira kutemberi muAtene) nokumutambudza nomusoro wegorgon Medusa.
Perseus anodzoka naDanae kuArgos, kubva kwaakatizira Acrisius paakayeuka kufanotaura kwechirevo. Asi, mambo wekare paakanga achienda kuLarisa mumutambo wemitambo umo Perseus akakwikwidzana semutambi, akarohwa zvakaipisisa nekubata zvisina kunaka uye disc propulsion yakaitwa naPerseus.
Perseus naMedusa
MuGreece yekare Medusa aive mumwe wevamwari vatatu vaive vamwari vakaipa vegungwa, asi Medusa chete ndiye aifa, nepo dzimwe hanzvadzi mbiri Esteno naEuríale vaive vasingafi. Ivava vaigara kure kumadokero, mhiri kwenyika yeHesperides pamuganhu uri pakati penyika negungwa zvinenge zvichipokana nemuganhu wenyika yevakafa.
Vaiva nemapapiro endarama aiita kuti vakwanise kubhururuka, bvudzi rakagadzirwa nenyoka, mazinyore akapinza akafanana neenguruve, mutsipa wainge wakamisikidzwa nemakwande eshato gobvu, uye ziso racho rakanga rakapinza uye raityisa zvokuti chero ani zvake aizoda kupindira. nzira yake yakashamiswa nekutya uye pakarepo yakashanduka kuva dombo; saka vanhu vose vaimutya.
Vose kunze kwaPerseus, akanga ari mwari wechiGiriki uyo akasarudza kuuraya Medusa uye kudzikinura nyika kubva pakushandurwa kwematombo ematombo. Asi mamiriro acho akanga asiri nyore kwaari, Perseus akakumbira rubatsiro kubva kuvamwari vechiGiriki avo vakamubatsira nokumupa zvipo zvaaizoda kuti akunde Medusa. Kuti aite izvi, Athena akamupa nhoo yakanga iriwo girazi, Zeus akamupa jeko rakapinza kwazvo, Hermesi akamupa shangu dzake dzine mapapiro uye Hadhesi akamupa ngowani yake yakamuita kuti asaonekwe.
Aine zvipo izvi zvose, Perseus akaenda kuvhunduka kweGorgon. Uye ikoko akawana Medusa, achifamba achinakidzwa, achishandura vose vakanga vari munzira yake kuva mifananidzo yematombo. Apo Medusa akagara pasi kuti azorore, Perseus akatanga hurongwa hwake, aisagona kumuona nemaziso ake sezvo aizomushandura kuva dombo, saka akashandisa nhovo yegirazi kuti atonge kufamba kweMedusa.
Pakarepo paakamuona achizorora, Perseus akapfeka ngowani yake yekusaonekwa, shangu dzake dzine mapapiro uye akabhururuka nejeko rake rakagadzirira kubvisa musoro waMedusa. Pakupedzisira, yakanga iri kubudirira kukuru, sezvo Perseus akakwanisa kugura musoro waMedusa ndokuuisa muhomwe opaque kuitira kuti irege kupinza mumwe munhu; Uyezve, bhiza rakakurumbira rePegasus rakazvarwa kubva muropa reMedusa, bhiza rinobhururuka.
Perseus uye Andromeda
Cassiopeia, achipwiswa nokunaka kwomwanasikana wake, akazvikudza muchiito chokudada kuti Andromeda yakanga yakanaka zvikuru kupfuura maNereids, boka renyati dzomugungwa. Vagumburwa nokutaura uku, vaNereid vakatsutsumwa kuna Poseidon, mwari wegungwa, uyo sechirango akatumira mhirizhonga paumambo uye chikara chakaparadza mhenderekedzo yokumabvazuva. Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu, Cepheus akabva azvipira kune svikiro, iro rakamuudza kuti nzira chete yekuponesa umambo hwake ndeyekusungirira mwanasikana wake Andromeda padombo mujinga medombo ndokurega chikara chegungwa chichimudya.
Cepheus akagadzirira kugamuchira mutongo weshoko uye Andromeda akabvuma mugumo wake nekuzvipira kwakazara. Zvisinei, Perseus achifamba muJopa uye ikoko akafungidzira Andromeda akasungwa, achiwira murudo naye. Saka akaenda kunoshanyira Cepheus, kuti akumbire kuzvipira kumukadzi akanaka, mambo akabvuma chero Perseus akauraya chikara chegungwa.
Kutaura idi, Perseus akanga achangobva kuuraya Medusa, mumwe wevatatu gorgons, akanga ari chisikwa chinotyisa chine nyoka panzvimbo pebvudzi rakanga rine simba rokushandura chinhu chipi nechipi chaimuona kuva dombo; Mubhegi raakanga akatakura, akanga ane musoro wake, saka akaratidzira musoro wake kune chikara chegungwa, icho chakabva chashanduka kuita dombo.
Perseus asingazivi, Caffeus akanga atovimbisa Andromeda kuna babamunini vake Phineus. Pamutambo womuchato waPerseus naAndromeda, Fineus akaoneka neboka revarume vaiva nezvombo ndokurayira kuti Andromeda apiwe kwaari; zvisinei, Perseus akashandisa musoro waMedusa zvakare, achishandura Phineus nevarume vake kuva dombo.
Perseus naAndromeda vaiva nevana vanomwe uye vakaramba vari pamwe chete muupenyu hwavo hwose. Maererano nomunyori wenhau dzakaitika wechiGiriki Herodotus, madzimambo ePezhiya vadyi venhaka vomwanakomana wokutanga wevaviri vaPersi. Apo Andromeda naPerseus vakafa, mwarikadzi Athena akavaisa mudenga semapoka enyeredzi, achichengeta vabereki vaAndromeda neboka rechikara chomugungwa.
Perseus uye Hercules
Hercules aiva muzukuru waZeus naAlcmene, uye mumwe wemagamba echiGiriki anozivikanwa zvikuru nokuda kwesimba rake, ushingi, kutsungirira, mutsa, tsitsi, chido, uye makaro. Izvi zvaive nehukama hwaamai naPerseus, aive muzukuru-muzukuru wekupedzisira. Paakaberekwa, akapiwa zita rokuti Alcides, mukuonga nokukudza sekuru vake; zvisinei, paakasvika pakukura, akapiwa zita rokuti Hercules naApollo, nokudaro achimubatanidza semuranda wamwarikadzi Hera.
Ngano yake inotarirwa panguva yechiito chekupenga chakakonzerwa nemaune naHera, apo Hercules akauraya chikamu chemhuri yake, kusanganisira: mudzimai wake, vana uye vazukuru vaviri; Mukuregererwa kweizvi, akarairwa kuita mabasa gumi nemaviri akarongwa naEurystheus.
Perseus uye Atlas
Apo Perseus akauraya Medusa, akatora musoro wake ndokubhururuka achienda kunyika iyo Titan Atlas yaigara. Atlasi yaive isingafi yehukuru hunotyisa uye kudada kwake kukuru kwaive kutarisira kwebindu rake uko kwaive nemiti ine michero yegoridhe. Achisvika panzvimbo ino, Perseus akazvizivisa semwanakomana waZeus uye akati akanga achishanyira somuenzi, asi Atlas, achinyumwira uye achitya kuti aida kuba michero yake yegoridhe, akamukanda kunze.
Atlas yaiva hofori uye Perseus haana kutya kusangana naye, saka akamupa bhegi rakaviga musoro waMedusa sechipo; saka Perseus akaenderera mberi nekubvisa musoro waMedusa akatarisa kure, apo pakarepo muviri weTitan Atlas wakashandurwa kuita gomo redombo rehukuru hwakakura.
Perseus uye Pegasus
Pegasus ibhiza hombe rine mapapiro makuru ane minhenga. Kazhinji, ivo vanowanzo chena, kunyangwe ivo vanogonawo kuoneka mumumvuri webrown uye kunyange dema. Zvisikwa izvi zvine hunhu hwakanaka, humwari, hunodziya uye hune hushamwari hune hunyoro hwepamusoro uye kuona, ndosaka, maererano nengano dzechiGiriki, vanogona kungopingudzwa nevarume vane moyo wakanaka.
Ngano inoti Perseus, mwanakomana waZeus, paakadimbura musoro weMedusa uye ropa rakabuda muhuro make rakapa Pegasus. Achangozvarwa, Pegasus akarova pasi peGomo reHelicon uye kubva mukurova uku kwakabuda rukova runotendwa semhodzi yekufemerwa. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvekare, Perseus haana kubhururuka paPegasus sezvaaida kushandiswa kweshangu dzake dzine mapapiro.
Mushure maizvozvi, boka guru revanhu rakaedza kudzikamisa bhiza risinganzwisisiki uye rinodzungudza, asi Bellerophon chete ndiye akasvika pairi nerubatsiro rwezvisinganzwisisiki izvo mwarikadzi Athena akamupa muchiroto, mushure mezvo Bellerophon naPegasus vakawana mabasa makuru akadai se pasi kubva kune yakashata chimera kusvika apo Bellerophon yakadhumhana nevamwari pachavo uye akaedza kubhururuka Pegasus kuenda kuOlympus kuti abatane navo.
Pegasus akawisira pasi Bellerophon asati abudirira uye Zeus akapa mubayiro bhiza nekumupa utiziro mudanga reOlympus, achimupa mheni nekutinhira sechipo sezviratidzo zvesimba rake. Gare gare, Pegasus yakashandurwa kuva boka renyeredzi renyeredzi riri pakati pePisces neAndromeda mumakore.
Kubva ipapo zvakanzi kune nhangemutange yemabhiza ane mapapiro anonzi "Great Pegasus" anozvarwa kubva pamutsipa wejellyfish yakaurayiwa. Aya akanyanya kusimba uye akakura, kazhinji vatungamiriri vePegasus mapaketi uye vanongozvibvumira kudzorwa neanokudzwa magamba.
Kufa kwaPerseus
Perseus akauraya sekuru vake Acrisio, apo dhisiki iyo hero yakakandwa mumakwikwi emitambo yakatsauka kubva munzira yayo ndokuwira mumusoro wemudhara uyo akanga ari pakati pevaya vaipinda chiitiko. Asi hazvisi nokuda kwake, kwete kunyange netsaona kuti Perseus akauraya sekuru vake, asi nemagadzirirwo asinganzwisisiki evamwari vakanga vamunyevera kare kare (Acrisio):
"Hauzobereki vanakomana, asi pachava nemuzukuru achatora hupenyu hwako."
Chero zvazvingava Perseus akanga azere nekuzvidemba, akaremerwa nekusuwa kukuru kwakabvisa chido chake chekugara muArgos. Saka mushure mechiitiko ichi, Perseus akatora mutumbi wemushakabvu Acrisius kuguta rino ndokuuviga mutemberi yaAthena, mwarikadzi wake, iyo yaiva panzvimbo yakakwirira yeAcropolis, iyo, iyo nhare yakasimba. Gare gare, achiperekedzwa nomudzimai wake Andromeda, Perseus akaenda kuTiryns uko Megapente aitonga, uyo akaronga kuchinjana umambo.
Megapentes akagamuchira chirevo chaPerseus uye akaramba achitonga muTiryns, asi Perseus haana kuwana rugare urwo mweya wake, wakatambudzwa nekuoma kwemhosva yekufa kwasekuru vake, waida kana. Saka pave paya akaenda kunotsvaga rimwe guta raakatumidza kuti Mycenae, masvingo ayo akave nemukurumbira kwazvo nekuti akavakwa neCyclopes (zvipenyu zvihombe zvine ziso rimwe chete pakati pehuma dzavo) uye ndicho chikonzero ivo vaive vasingapindiki, senge. Troy..
Perseus naAndromeda vakatonga kwenguva refu muMycenae uye vakabereka vanakomana vatanhatu varume vePersia (uyo akanga ari baba vorudzi rwePersia, rwava kunzi Iranian) vainzi Alcaeus, Mestor, Helleo, Electrión naEstenelo; uye mwanasikana akanga asina kuroorwa akapiwa zita rokuti Gorgophene, sezviri pachena mukurangarira Medusa akaurawa naPerseus nokudaro akava mutsigiri wamwarikadzi Athena.
Maererano nengano, mushure mekushandisa nguva yakareba yekutonga Mycenae, Perseus akaurayiwa naMegapente; uyu akanga amupomera mhosva yekuuraya baba vake Preto. Zvisinei, pashure porufu rwaPerseus, urwo rwunofungidzirwa kuti rwakaitika pakarepo kupfuura rwomudzimai wake Andromeda, Athena akagadzika kuti vaisazopinda munyika yevakafa asi vakaiswa mudenga vachiumba mapoka enyeredzi ane mazita awo.
Perseus uye Kraken
Maererano nengano dzechiGiriki, Perseus ndiye akatarisana neKraken achishandisa musoro waMedusa sechimbo chekudzivirira kudzivirira mwanasikana wamambo Andromeda ndokubva abatana naye. Perseus aifamba mudenga reEthiopia achienda kunoona mambo wake Polydectes, waaifanira kupa musoro waMedusa sechipo chemuchato paakangonzwa kuchema kunoshungurudza kwekuda rubatsiro asingazivi kwaakabva.
Akavhiringidzika Perseus akafungidzira mukadzi akasungirirwa pamatombo pedyo negungwa rakanga richipenga; aive dangwe muchindakadzi Andromeda weCassiopeia naCepheus mambo weEthiopia. Paakanga ari pamberi pake, Perseus akamubvunza kuti aone chikonzero chezvisungo zvake uye chaaitya zvikuru, uye anotsanangura kuti akanga azvipira sechibayiro chokunyaradza mwari Poseidon uyo akanga akatsamwira amai vake. Cassiopeia uye akanga atanga kuparadza kukuru muumambo hweEtiopia.
Zvishoma nezvishoma Kraken akatanga kubuda kubva mugungwa achigadzirisa kutarisa kwaro kumusikana akasungwa uye asingafungi kaviri Perseus akasimudza musoro waMedusa pamberi peKraken, zvishoma achishandura kuva dombo, nokudaro achiguma nekurwisa kwakananga kubva pamunondo wake kusvika kumwoyo. Andromeda, afadzwa nechiito chikuru icho Perseus akanga achangobva kuita, akasvetukira mumaoko ake achimuratidza kuti akanga achionga sei uye kuwira murudo naye zvachose uye asingatarisiri.
Perseus mumafirimu nemitambo yemavhidhiyo
Perseus inofananidzira uye yakakosha mungano yeGreek, zvekuti nguva zhinji nhoroondo yemunhu uyu yakasvikwa zvese mumafirimu nemumitambo yemavhidhiyo, senge yatichatsanangura pazasi:
Kutsamwa kweTitans
Chikamu chekutanga chemufirimu uyu chinotaurira nyaya iri pedyo zvikuru nekumiririra muGreek mythology pamusoro peDemigod Perseus, asi nyaya iyi inotanga apo Mambo Acrisius nevanin'ina vake vakapandukira Mwari Mukuru weOlympus, Zeus. Achitsvaka kutsiva kuna Mambo Acrisius, Zeus akatora chimiro uye chimiro chamambo ndokurara nemudzimai wake Danae.
Acrisio aziva zvakaitika, akaponda mudzimai wake ndokumupfigira mubhokisi nekacheche kaaiva nako kubva kuna Zeus, achivakanda mugungwa, ipapo Zeus anomuranga nokumuchinja kuva chikara; kunyange zvazvo vakakandwa mugungwa, mwana wacho akakwanisa kurarama.
Muchidimbu, mambo weArgos akatungamirira vagari vemo nokuputsa chivezwa chakanamatwa kuna Zeusi. Munun’una wamwari Zeus, Hadhesi anosarudza kuranga munhu wose nokuda kwokutuka kwavanhu veArgos ndokuvaparadza, kubatanidza vabereki vakagamuchira Perseus somucheche. Hadhesi inooneka pamberi pevagari vose veguta reArgos, kuvanyevera kuti mukuora kwezuva kunotevera, dhimoni raizouya kuzoparadza guta nokutsiva mhosva dzacho.
Kuti vazviponese vaifanira kupa kumwanasikana wamambo weArgos, Andromeda. Akatsamwa Perseus anotungamira boka revarwi nevavhimi kuti vamubatsire kudzivirira guta guru uye kuranga vakapara mhosva yemhuri yake; Saka zvinotanga kuda kwaMedusa kudzivirira guta kubva kudhimoni reKraken uye, zvakare, kubvuma simba rake samwari uye kugadzira magumo ake.
Muchikamu chechipiri, Perseus anomiririrwa somuredzi nokuti akanga asingadi kubvuma kuva mwari. Perseus aiva nemwanakomana uye ndiye aitarisira kudzivirira kwake uye dzidzo, nokuti mudzimai wake akanga afa. Zeus anoonekwa mumba maigara Perseus, kuti amukumbire rubatsiro.
Vachitsanangura kuti nokuda kwokushayikwa kweminamato kuvamwari, vamwari vakanga vachipera simba paOlympus. Izvi zvaizova nemigumisiro, kusunungura zvisikwa uye madhimoni akavharirwa; iyo Perseus anoramba Zeus, achimuudza kuti haafariri kumubatsira.
Imwe nguva gare gare, chisikwa chinonzi Chimera chinorwisa guta raigara Perseus, hero yaifanira kurwisana nechisikwa kuti aponese vanhu vake. Nenguva isipi, Perseus anoenda kunotaura nababa vake Zeus kuti agamuchire chikumbiro chake uye amubatsire nechikumbiro chake. Asi mwari Poseidon anomuudza kuti vamwari Hadhesi naAres vakatengesa Zeus, vachitora wapashure nemhaka yokuti akanga asina simba kuti asunungure Titan Cronos; saka Zeus paanopera simba, Cronos anowedzera kusimba.
Perseus nedzimwe shamwari dzinotsvaga munyengeri wezvombo zvose zveOlympus Hephaestus, kuti avabatsire kusvika pasi penyika. Pavanosvika kunyika yepasi, Perseus anouraya Ares uye anopa rusununguko kuna Zeus uyo akanga atova pedyo nekufa. Hadhesi inokanganwira Zeus uye inodzorera masimba ake kurwisa Cronos, ipapo Perseus naZeus vanorwa Cronos uye vanokwanisa kumukunda, asi pakupedzisira Zeus mwari mukuru weOlympus anofa.
Mwari wehondo ii
Mumutambo uyu, Perseus anotanga rwendo kuenda kuChitsuwa cheKusika, aine chinangwa chekukwanisa kutaura nehanzvadzi dzekupedzisira kuti aponese mudiwa wake Andromeda kubva kuna mwari Hadhesi. Patemberi yeAtropos, Perseus anomhanyira kuKratos, waanopomera mhosva yekusaziva kwake, zvichiita kuti atende kuti kusangana nevaviri muedzo weushingi.
Perseus kuedza kuuraya Kratos achishandisa ngowani yake isingaoneki, asi Kratos anokwanisa kumukuvadza nekuparadza helmete, sezvo matanho ake aigona kuonekwa mumvura. Mushure menguva yekukakavadzana pakati pevaviri, Kratos anokwanisa kukuvadza bakatwa raPerseus, achimusiya ari oga ane jeko remashiripiti uye nhovo inopofumadza. Kratos mushure mokusiya Perseus asina simba, anomupwanya pamadziro uye anomunyudza mumvura yetemberi, ndokumukanda kumadziro ndokumurembera nechirauro.
Mythic Blades
Uyu mutambo wevhidhiyo wakafuridzirwa nengano dzechiGiriki umo mavara gumi nemaviri akasiyana anogona kutarisirwa, mumwe wavo ndiPerseus, asi iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa Medusa, Polyphemus, Minotaur, pakati pevamwe; mutambo wacho une hutatu-dimensional chitarisiko uye unoratidza hurongwa hwekurwa hwakafanana nehukuru mutambo Street Fighter.
Art uye Perseus
Ngano yePerseus yanga iri chikamu chakakosha chekurudziro kune vasingaverengeki maartist, avo vakatsvaga kuimiririra kuburikidza neakasiyana siyana maratidziro akadai sekuveza uye kupenda, pakati peakanyanya uye anozivikanwa mabasa anotevera anotaurwa:
Kupenda
Pakati pekuratidzwa kwehunyanzvi hwemafuta pa canvas, huni kana canvas ndeaya mabasa anotevera, apo vazhinji maartist vanowana kurudziro yavo kuburikidza neGreek mythological character Perseus, aya ndeaya:
- Perseus uye Andromeda kubva kuna Luca (1699)
- Perseus achisunungura Andromeda naRubens (1622)
- Perseus uye Andromeda kubva kuLeighton (1891)
- Danae achitambira shawa yegoridhe naTitian (1553)
- Perseus, mukundi pamusoro peMedusa kubva kuna Luca (1698)
Chivezwa
Pane zvivezwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakafemerwa nehunhu hwechiGiriki hwenganonyorwa hwaPerseus, pakati pemabasa akaurayiwa akabatana naye ndeaya:
- Perseus naMedusa naCellini (1545)
- Perseus uye Gorgon kubva kuna Claudel (1902).
Perseus boka renyeredzi
Kuchamhembe hemisphere, hero Perseus anozviwana ari mudenga kunyanya mumwaka wechando. Nokufungidzira kuduku, unogona kuona kudhirowa kwomunhu ari munyeredzi, iyi ine ruvara rwakaita sechetatu, ine makumbo maviri ezasi netsoka dzinoita sedzakarerekera kumusoro; kunewo makumbo maviri epamusoro anotamba kunze, zvichida akatakura imwe rudzi rwechombo kana musoro weMedusa.
Algol nyeredzi yakakurumbira muPerseus, achitarisa pamufananidzo, Algol ndiye "nyeredzi chena" pagumbo rekurudyi. MuchiArabic, zita rokuti Algol rinoreva "musoro wedhimoni", izvo zvinoita kuti masayendisiti akawanda atende kuti nyeredzi inomiririra ziso reMedusa.
Chinoita kuti nyeredzi iyi ive yakakosha ndechekuti inobwaira! Algol imhando yakakosha yebhinari nyeredzi, ine nyenyedzi isina kusimba inotenderera nyeredzi inopenya. Kana nyeredzi yakasviba ikayambuka pamberi peimwe, simba reAlgol rinodzikira, richipa nyeredzi inopenya! Perseus iri pedyo neMilky Way, saka izere nezvinhu zvakadzika zvekudenga. Paunowana Perseus, tsvaga mapoka enyeredzi anomuperekedza, aya anoti Cassiopeia, Cepheus uye Andromeda.
Kana iwe wakawana chinyorwa ichi chenhoroondo yePerseus chinonakidza, tinokukoka iwe kuti unakirwe neaya mamwe malink ayo anozonyanya kufarira iwe: