Sango renzvimbo iyi Amazonas inotarisana nechikamu chitsva che njodzi yezvakatipoteredza Mushure mekudururwa kwehydrocarbon muzvivakwa zveNorperuvian Pipeline, chiitiko ichi chakaitika munzvimbo yakaoma kusvika yepombi. Nieva dunhu kana Santa MarĂa de Nieva, mudunhu reCondorcanqui, uko nharaunda dziri pedyo dziri kutevera zviri kuitwa nekutarisa nekuongorora.
Kuvapo kwa mafuta asina kucheneswa munzvimbo isina kusimba yeAmazon yakamutsa kutya pamusoro pemigumisiro inogona kuitika pa manyuko emvura uye zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuno. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, masangano akasiyana-siyana ehurumende akaunganidza mapoka ehunyanzvi kuti aone kuti dambudziko iri rakamira sei, asimbise matanho akaitwa, uye atsanangure mabasa anoenderana naro.
Kudururwa kwemvura muNorperuvian Pipeline kwakaitika kupi uye sei?
Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwepamutemo rwakaburitswa neNational Emergency Operations Center neNational Institute of Civil Defense, chiitiko ichi chakaitika mu makiromita 393+674 eChikamu II cheNorperuvian PipelineMudunhu reNieva, Condorcanqui, dunhu reAmazonas. Nzvimbo yakakanganiswa iri panzvimbo inoyambuka pombi yemvura, pedyo ne Pantaam chikamu uye iyo Alan GarcĂa PĂ©rez hamlet.
Sekureva kwemishumo yakaburitswa nemasangano aya, dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza rakatanga musi wa Muvhuro, Kurume 30Chiitiko ichi chakaitika mangwanani-ngwanani, kunyange hazvo zviziviso zvepamutemo zvakaziviswa pachena mukati mezuva rakatevera. Panguva iyoyo, nzira dzekuzivisa nekubatanidza dzakaitwa pakati pemushandi wepaipi nemasangano ekubatsira.
Kambani yehurumende PetroperĂș yakashuma kuti kubuda kwemvura kwakaonekwa nenguva dza7:40 a.m. neMuvhuro iwoyo. Mushure mekuona kusagadzikana mumutsara, mamiriro epombi akaongororwa uye kuvapo kwe kuboora kwepombi, izvo zvaibvumira oiri isina kuchekwa kuti ienderere munzvimbo ine miti iri pedyo.
Pamwe chete nekuzivisa zviremera, kambani yakaratidza kuti Chikamu II cheNorperuvian Pipeline chave chisisashande kubvira musi wa12 Chikunguru 2024 nekuda kwekushomeka kwemafuta pachiteshi 5. Zvisinei, zvivakwa zvakaramba zvichitariswa nekugadziriswa, izvo zvakaita kuti chiitiko ichi chionekwe uye maprotocol anoenderana nawo aitwe.
Zvakaitika naPetroperĂș uye matanho akakurumidza kutorwa mushure mekuburitswa kwenyaya iyi
Mumashoko avo pachena, PetroperĂș akati kudonha kwemvura kwakakonzerwa nekupindira kwevanhu vechitatuKambani yakatsanangura kuti kukuvara kwepombi kwakakonzerwa nekuboorwa nemaune uchishandisa chishandiso chemuchina, izvo zvingadai zvakakonzera kubuda kwehydrocarbon panzvimbo yakaratidzwa muChikamu II.
Kana dambudziko iri raonekwa, kambani yemafuta yehurumende yakavhura Chirongwa Chekupindura Panjodzivachiunganidza mapoka avo emauto pamwe nevashandi vane hunyanzvi mumabasa ekuvaka. Mapoka aya akaita basa re kuvhara pombi yakakuvara, nechinangwa chekumisa kuyerera kwemafuta asina kucheneswa munguva pfupi pfupi inobvira.
Kambani iyi inoti, mushure mebasa rekutanga rehunyanzvi, Kudonha kwemvura kwakadzorwa munzvimbo yakadonhera ipapo ipapo.Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, basa rekudzivirira pasi rakatanga, kuiswa kwezvipingamupinyi uye kudzoreredzwa kwehydrocarbon yakadururwa, zvichienderana neMutemo weKudzivirirwa Kwezvakatipoteredza weHydrocarbon Activities.
Panguva imwe cheteyo, PetroperĂș akashuma nezvechiitiko ichi kumukuru wechikoro masangano anotonga nekutarisiraIzvi zvinosanganisira Environmental Assessment and Enforcement Agency (OEFA) neSupervisory Agency for Investment in Energy and Mining (Osinergmin). Kutanga kwe matanho emutemo pamberi peHofisi yeMuchuchisi weZvakatipoteredza (FEMA), nechinangwa chekuferefeta kupindira kunonzi kwakaitwa nemaune pakuvaka zvivakwa.
Kambani iyi yakataurawo chinangwa chayo chekuchengetedza kushanda pamwe chete nevakuru vemunharaunda, zvese kupa ruzivo nezvechiitiko ichi uye kuronga matanho ekutsigira munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa uye kugadzirisa zvinonetsa zvevanhu vemunharaunda.
Kutarisirwa kweOEFA uye kuongororwa kwemigumisiro yezvakatipoteredza
Sangano reEnvironmental Assessment and Enforcement Agency rakasimbisa kuti kuendeswa kwechikwata chehunyanzvi kunzvimbo yakarasirwa mvuraNyanzvi dzeOEFA dzakabva dzave pamakiromita 393+674 epombi, dzichitenderera nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye dzichiunganidza ruzivo munharaunda iyi kuti dzione huwandu hwenjodzi yakakonzerwa nezvakatipoteredza.
Mabasa anoitwa nesangano iri anosanganisira kuzivikanwa kwemhedzisiro Nezvenzvimbo yakasikwa, kuongororwa kwehunhu hwemvura munzvimbo dziri pedyo uye kuongororwa kwemamiriro evhu nemiti munzvimbo inodonhedza mvura zvichabatsira kuona huwandu hwemafuta ari kudonhedzwa uye mukana wekupararira kwayo munzvimbo iyi.
OEFA yakaratidza kuti kupindira kwayo kuchabatsira kujekesa zvikonzero chaizvo zvechiitiko ichi uye kuona mabasa ekutarisira anoenderana. Chikamu chebasa iri chinosanganisira kuongorora kana zviito zvekutanga zvekupindura Mapurojekiti anoitwa nePetroperĂș anotevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza iripo.
Pamusoro pebasa remumunda, sangano iri rinosanganisa mishumo inobva kune mamwe masangano ehurumende muongororo yaro. Panyaya iyi, kutaurirana kubva kuCOEN neINDECI maererano nekudururwa kwenyaya kwacho kwakabatanidzwa mukuferefeta, pamwe neuchapupu hwakaunganidzwa munharaunda iyi maererano ne mafuta asina kuchekwa anogona kusvika munzira dzemvura dziri pedyo.
Sangano iri rakasimbisa kuti, kana danho rekutanga rekutarisira rapera, matanho acho anogona kutsanangurwa zvakanyatsonaka. kugadzirisa zvakatipoteredza izvo zvichafanirwa kuitwa munguva yepakati nerefu, pamwe chete nechero nzira dzekupa zvirango.
Basa reCOEN neINDECI mukutarisira emergency
Nzvimbo yeNational Emergency Operations Center, yakabatana nehurongwa hwe Kudzivirirwa Kwevanhu muPeruKambani yemafuta yePeru, kuburikidza nenzira dzayo dzepamutemo, yakasimbisa kudururwa kwehydrocarbon muNorperuvian Pipeline. Mumashoko ayo, sangano iri rakatsanangura nzvimbo yechiitiko ichi mu makiromita 393+674 enzvimbo inoyambuka pombi yemuchadenga Akataura kuti dambudziko iri rakaziviswa zviri pamutemo musi wa31 Kurume.
COEN yakasimbisa kuti, kana chiitiko ichi changotaurwa, PetroperĂș yakabva yatanga chirongwa chayo chekupindura panjodzi uye vakatanga zvirongwa zvekudzivirira nekuchenesa nzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Nenzira iyi, Nzvimbo iyi yakaramba iri nzira yepamutemo yekupa ruzivo, ichipa ruzivo rwezvemamiriro ezvinhu kumatunhu akasiyana-siyana ehurumende.
Kune chikamu chayo, the Sangano reNational Institute of Civil Defense (INDECI) Yakashandisa mapuratifomu ayo ekutauriranaâkusanganisira social mediaâkugovana ruzivo nezvekushanduka kwechiitiko ichi, ichizivisa dunhu reNieva, muCondorcanqui, senzvimbo yakakanganiswa nenjodzi. Kutaurirana uku kwaisanganisira kutaura nezve zvinogona kuitika parukova ruri pedyo kusvika pakupukunyuka.
Kutora chikamu kwemasangano aya kunotarisa pane kuronga mhinduro pakati pemasanganoKuve nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo rwunofambiswa kumatunhu nematunhu uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuronga mamwe matanho ekudzivirira vanhu munharaunda dziri pedyo nenzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
Munyaya iyi, vakuru vezvekukurumidzira vanosimbisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza kugara uchitarisa kunaka kwemvura uye mamiriro ehutano hwevanhu, kunyanya munzvimbo idzo dzinovimba zvakananga nenzizi nenzizi kuti vanhu vadye uye vaite mabasa ekubudirira.
Mhedzisiro inogona kuitika panzizi uye kunetseka pakati penharaunda dzemunharaunda
Nhepfenyuro dzakawanda munzvimbo iyi dzakashuma kuti Zvinonzi mvura iyi yakasvika parukova rudiki pedyo nenzvimbo yePantaammunzvimbo ine Chikamu II chepombi. Ruzivo urwu, rwuri chikamu chemishumo yekutanga, parizvino rwunoonekwa nevakuru sechinhu chakakosha chekusimbisa muongororo dzemumunda.
Kusvika kwehydrocarbons pakupedzisira kune nzira yemvura ine mvura shoma Izvi zvinoisa njodzi huru kumhuka dzesango dzemumvura nemhuri dzinoshandisa mvura iyi pakuita mabasa adzo ezuva nezuva. Nharaunda dzakapoteredza Amazon dzinoshandisa nzizi idzi pakunwa, kubika, kugeza, uye kurima nekuredza hove zvidiki.
Uchapupu hwakaunganidzwa nevakuru vemunharaunda nevezvenhau hunoratidza kunetseka kuri kukura pamusoro penjodzi dzehutano Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubata mvura ine mafuta, pamwe nekukuvadzwa kwezvirimwa nemhuka dzesango munzvimbo iyi. Vanhu vanoda ruzivo rwakarurama uye rwakakodzera panguva nezvehuwandu hwemvura yadururwa uye matanho achatorwa.
Masangano ekutarisa zvakatipoteredza akaratidza kuti izvi Mishumo yenharaunda chikamu chemaitiro akakwana ekuongororaMuchokwadi, humbowo hunoshanda sekuwedzera kweruzivo rwezvinhu zvakakosha, kutungamira mafambiro ehunyanzvi, uye kukoshesa zviito zvekuchenesa nekutarisa.
Kunyange hazvo basa remumunda richiri kuenderera mberi, kubatana pakati pePetroperĂș ne matunhu nevamiriri venharaunda kubvumira kurongeka kuri nani kwemabasa ekutsigira, pamwe nekuita zvinogoneka mishandirapamwe yeruzivo nekudzivirira kuderedza kusangana kwevanhu munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akakonzerwa nekudururwa uku muNorperuvian Pipeline anoisa zvakare kusakwanisa kwePeruvian Amazon kumatambudziko ekugadzirwa kwehydrocarbon pakati pehurukuro.Kudiwa kwekusimbisa kuedza kwekutarisa nekugadzirisa, uye kukosha kwemhinduro dzinokurumidza uye dzakarongeka pakati pekambani, zviremera, nenharaunda, zvakaratidzwa. Sezvo kuferefeta kwakaitwa neOEFA, Hofisi yePublic Prosecutor, nemasangano ekubatsira panguva yekukurumidzira kuri kufambira mberi, matanho ekugadzirisa nharaunda, zvirango zvinogona kuitika, uye zviito zvekuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza nevanhu vanovimba nazvo zvichatsanangurwa.
