Our Solar System ine miviri yakasiyana-siyana, tine nyeredzi imwe, Zuva, sere mapuraneti anotenderera Zuva uye mwedzi inodarika zana nemakumi mashanu inotenderera mapuraneti ayo. Muchinyorwa chino tinokudzidzisa zvimwe Zvido zveSolar System.
Zvinoda kuziva chokwadi muSolar System
El Solar system Inzvimbo yechienzi ine mapuraneti ayo echienzi, mwedzi isinganzwisisike, uye zviitiko zvinoshamisa izvo zviri kunze kwenyika ino zvinonzvenga tsananguro. Masayendisiti akawana makomo anoputika echando paPluto, aripo kuziva chokwadi nezvemapuraneti, mapuraneti madiki, comets uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakatenderedza Solar system.
Venus ndiyo pasi rinopisa zvikuru
Kunyange zvazvo Mercury iriyo inyika inotora kupisa kwakanyanya uye iri pedyo nezuva, haisiriyo inopisa zvikuru, nokuti Venus ndiyo nyika yechipiri iri pedyo nezuva uye ine tembiricha inochengetwa pa462 degrees Celsius, inyika. inopisa zvakanyanya muSolar System.
Mamiriro ekunze ari paVenus ane simba zvekuti kumanikidza kunenge makumi mapfumbamwe nembiri zvakapetwa zvaungada kumira pamhenderekedzo yegungwa padanho regungwa, ine inonzi runaway greenhouse effect, inguva isingaperi yekupisa yakavharirwa mukati. kuwedzera kwemazinga ecarbon dioxide.
Mvura muSolar System
Dzimwe nyika dzemvura dzinoshamisa dzinogona kunge dziri mwedzi mishanu yechando yeJupiter neSaturn, iyo inopa masayendisiti humbowo hunogutsa hwekuvapo kwemakungwa pasi penzvimbo dzawo, masatelliti aya anosanganisira:
- Ganymede
- Europa uye Callisto paJupiter
- Enceladus uye Titan paSaturn.
Yakanga ichangobva kuratidzwa kuti Ganymede inogona kunge iine pasi pevhu, gungwa rine munyu pakati pemazaya maviri echando. Europa neEnceladus vanokwanisa kuve negungwa remvura yakadzika pasi pepamusoro pepamusoro pepamusoro pepamusoro pepamusoro peiyo mineral-rich pasi.
PaMars, zviteshi zveotomatiki zvakawana humbowo hwakajeka hwekuti yaimbova nemvura yepasi kwenguva yakawanda yakawanikwa pamusoro peMars, iyo yaigona kuvapo munguva yemamiriro ezvinhu anoita kuti upenyu huvepo; Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvemvura munharaunda, ona kuti Solar System yakaumbwa sei.
Nyika inotenderera zvakanyanya muSystem
Jupiter ipuraneti inokurumidza kutenderera uye inotenderera kamwe mumaawa asingasviki gumi, inokurumidza zvikuru kufunga kuti Jupiter yakakura sei, pasi rinoyevedza iri rine mazuva mapfupi kupfuura mapuraneti ese ari munyika. Solar systemSezvo Jupiter iri nyika yegasi, haitenderere sedenderedzwa rakasimba.
Gomo repamusoro-soro
Gomo repamusoro-soro uye gomo rinoputika muSolar System riri papasi reMars, rinonzi Mount Olympus uye rakareba makiromita makumi maviri nemana, izvo zvinoita kuti rikwire zvakapetwa katatu kupfuura Gomo Everest, igomo rakati sandara kwazvo rinotenuka madhigirii maviri kusvika mashanu chete uye igomo rinoputika rakavakwa nokuputika kwemabota.
Chinhu chakasviba chakakomberedza Nyika
Nyika yakakomberedzwa nezvinhu zvine rima zvakapetwa kashanu pane zvakajairwa muchadenga, asi rinoramba riri gangaidzo nekuti harionekwe uye rinenge rinogara richipfuura nemuzvinhu zvakajairika, nyanzvi dzenyeredzi dzakangowana chinhu chakasviba nekufungidzira huvepo hwayo kubva musimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi. , kunyanya, inodzivirira mapoka enyeredzi anotenderera kuti asakukurwa.
Jupiter ine magnetosphere yakakura kudarika Zuva.
Jupiter ipuraneti hombe, asi magineti ayo akakura zvisingaite, anotambanudzira makiromita angangoita mamirioni mashanu kuyambuka paavhareji, zana nemakumi mashanu yakafara zvakapetwa kaviri pane Jupiter uye yakafara zvakapetwa kagumi neshanu kupfuura Zuva, zvichiita kuti ive chimwe chezvimiro zvakakura kwazvo papasi. Solar system.
A magnetosphere inzvimbo yenzvimbo yakatenderedza pasi inochengetedzwa nemagineti epasi, iyo yakasimba iyo magineti, iyo yakakura magineti.
madhaimani anodonha kubva kudenga
Mukati meNeptune neUranus, kunonaya madhaimani, kana kuti vanoongorora nyeredzi nefizikisi vakafungidzira kweanoda kusvika makore makumi mana, asi mapuraneti ekunze enyika yedu. Solar system Ivo vakaoma kudzidza, imwe chete nzvimbo mishoni yakabhururuka kuratidza zvimwe zvezvakavanzika zvavo, saka kunaya kwedhaimani kwasara kungofungidzira. Kuti uwane zvakawanda pamusoro pezvakavanzika izvi, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo iyo Oort Cloud.
Neptune neUranus vanodaidzwa kunzi "aizi hofori" eSolar System yedu nekuti mateko avo maviri ekunze ane makomboni kusanganisira hydrogen nehelium.
Hupenyu paJupiter?
Kunyangwe pasina huso hwakasimba paJupiter, kana chero chinhu chakafanana nayo, zvimiro zvehupenyu hofori zvinogona kunge zviripo papuraneti hombe kwete paPasi. Uyezve, kunyangwe dzidziso yaCarl Sagan yehupenyu paJupiter isingagoneki, kuvepo kwayo mumhando dzakafanana kune mamwe mapuraneti hakufanirwe kubviswa. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve mitumbi yedenga, ona mapuraneti ekunze.
Kubhururuka kunokwanisika pamwedzi weSaturn
Kuti chikepe chibhururuke, chinoda mweya kana mhepo, uye zvishoma chete zvinhu zviri muSolar System yedu zvinokwana mari iyoyo. Titan, imwe yemwedzi makumi matanhatu nemiviri Planet Saturn, ine mhepo yakakora kupfuura Nyika, iyo yakafukidza nyika ino muzvakavanzika kwenguva refu.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti Titan inogona kuchengetedza mararamiro echinyakare uye ndiyo nzvimbo yakanaka yekudzidza kuti hupenyu hungave hwakavapo sei panyika yedu — kutaura zvazviri, zvinokwanisika kubhururuka nekungowedzera kudiki.
Zvimwe zvinoda kuziva nezve Solar System
Isu tichataura zvimwe zvinoshamisa zvinhu zvinoitika mu Solar system:
Uranus yakarerekera padivi payo: Inoratidzika kunge isina chinhu bhora rebhuruu pekutanga kuona, asi iyi yekunze Solar System gasi hofori inokatyamadza kana ikatariswa nepedyo, pasi rinotenderera padivi paro nezvikonzero izvo masayendisiti asati awana.
Mars zvakare ine mupata wakareba kwazvo: Valles Marineris, iri kureba kwe4.000 km, iyi yakakura Martian canyon system yakareba zvakapetwa ka10 kupfuura Grand Canyon Panyika. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mapuraneti ane matombo, unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvazvo.
Venus ine mhepo ine simba: Masayendisiti akawana kuti Planet venus ine mhepo dzepamusoro dzinomhanya zvakapetwa ka50 kudarika kutenderera kwepasi.
Kune aizi yemvura kwese kwese: Aizi yemvura yaimboonekwa sechinhu chisingawanikwe muchadenga, asi isu tave kuziva kuti takanga tisiri kuitsvaga munzvimbo chaidzo.
Kune makomo paPluto: Zvakawanikwa zvakawana makomo echando akareba 3300 metres, zvichiratidza kuti Pluto anofanira kunge aive achishanda geologically munguva pfupi yapfuura semamiriyoni zana apfuura.
Jupiter yakave nedutu rinoramba riripo kwemakore mazana matatu: Ine nzvimbo inozivikanwa seGreat Red Spot, uko kune dutu guru-rakafanana nedutu rave richipisa risingamire kwemakore mazana matatu. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mafambiro edutu iri, zvinobatsira kuongorora kusimba kwesimba remapuraneti.
Kune 500,000 zvimedu zvemuchadenga zvinoyangarara mudenga: Zvichitsanangurwa sechinhu chero chipi zvacho chakagadzirwa nemunhu chinoyangarara muchadenga, vesainzi vanofungidzira kuti kune zvidimbu zvinosvika 500,000 XNUMX zvemarara emuchadenga arikutenderera pari zvino.
Kune nyeredzi dzakawanda muUniverse: Mukati meboka redu renzou, Gwara Renzou, mune nyeredzi dzinofungidzirwa kuva mabhiriyoni mazana maviri kusvikira kumazana mana.
Zuva rinogara zvakanyanya pasolar system: Zuva redu rakakura, saka huremu hwaro hunosvika 330,000 nguva yePasi uye inomiririra 99.86% yehuremu hwakazara muSolar System yedu.
