Katsi mhuka dzinonakidza kwete chete nekuda kwavo maitiro y unhu, asiwo nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemavara uye mapatani ayo furu yavo inogona kuratidza. Kubva pane anoyevedza katsi dema kusvika kune ekunze maBengals, mumvuri wega wega uye pateni ine genetic hwaro inosarudza chitarisiko chayo. Asi waiziva here kuti mamwe mavara anowanikwa zvikuru muvarume kupfuura muvakadzi? Kana kuti ruvara rwemvere irworwo runogona kukanganisa maonero anoita vanhu?
Muchikamu chino, tichatsanangura zvakadzama mavara y maitiro inonyanyozivikanwa mumakati, kuti genetics inokanganisa sei tonality yayo uye zvimwe curiosities zvinoshamisa pamusoro pemvere dzavo. Kana wakambozvibvunza kuti sei katsi yako iri rumwe ruvara kana kuti chimiro chayo chinorevei, uchawana mhinduro dzese pano.
The genetics shure katsi mavara
Ruvara rwejasi rekati rinonyanya kutsanangurwa nezvinhu zviviri: pigments: eumelanin, iyo inopa toni dzakasviba uye dzakasvibirira, uye pheomelanin, inokonzera mavara matsvuku uye ero. Iko kusanganiswa kwemavara aya, pamwe chete nemamwe ma genetic factor, chii inobudisa mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mapatani atinoona mumakatsi epamba.
Majini anokonzera mavara ejasi anowanikwa mu X chromosome, izvo zvinotsanangura kuti nei mamwe mavara akasanganiswa, akadai sekatsi nhatu kana tortoiseshell, anenge ari echikadzi chete. Katsi dzechirume, dzine X chromosome imwe chete, dzinowanzova nemavara akasimba.
Mavara makuru emakati
- Nhema: Muvara uyu unokonzerwa nekuwanda kweeumelanin. Katsi nhema dzinogona kuva nekusiyana kwakadai utsi hutema, uko hwaro hwebvudzi hwakachena.
- Tsvuku kana orenjiInogadzirwa ne pheomelanin, ruvara rutsvuku runowanikwa zvakanyanya mukati varume nekuda kwenhaka yavo yeX-yakabatana inonakidza kwazvo, sekutsanangurwa kwedu kuda kuziva nezvekatsi orenji.
- White: Haisi ruvara pachayo, asi iyo kusavapo kwe pigmentation. Katsi chena dzakakwana dzinogona kuva matsi kana dzine maziso ose ebhuruu.
- Gray kana bhuruu: Iko kusiyanisa kwakasvibiswa kwemavara matema, kunobva kujeni rinoderedza kuwanda kwe pigment mubvudzi. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwavo, katsi idzi dzinoratidzwawo mune zvinyorwa nezve grey katsi marudzi.
- Chocolate uye sinamoni: Iwo mimvuri inotorwa kubva kune dema, asi ine yakaderera ye eumelanin.
Makati anogonawo kuva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana mumvere dzavo. Muenzaniso wakajairika ndeye tabby (tabby), iyo inosanganisira mitsetse uye mavara. Iwe unogona kuwana zvakawanda nezve iyi misanganiswa mune yedu chikamu chakatsaurirwa kumarudzi ekati.
Coat maitiro mumakati
Mukuwedzera kune ruvara rwepasi, makati anogona kuva akasiyana maitiro mumakumbo ake. Aya ndiwo mamwe anonyanya kuzivikanwa:
- Yakasimba: Katsi ine ruvara rumwe chete mumuviri wayo isina mamwe mamark.
- Brindle (tabby): Ine mitsetse, makwapa kana kuti inotenderera. Ndiyo nzira yakajairika muzvisikwa.
- Bicolor: Kusanganiswa kwemavara akasimba ane chena, achigadzira zvigamba zvisina kujairika.
- Tricolor kana calico: Inoumbwa nechena, dema uye orenji. Anenge ese katsi neizvi pateni Ivo vakadzi, izvo zvinotsanangurwa mune yedu positi nezve Tricolor katsi uye genetics yavo.
- Carey: Musanganiswa wedema neorenji pasina mavara machena mahombe. Izvo zvakare ndezvevanhukadzi, musoro watinoongorora zvakadzama mune yedu kutungamira kune tortoiseshell katsi.
- Dotted (color point): Hunhu hwemhando dzakadai seSiamese, apo nhengo dzekati dzakasvibira kupfuura muviri wose.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemavara ekati
Kune zvakawanda zvinotendwa uye zvinoda kuziva nezvemavara emakati. Heano mamwe anonyanya kufadza:
- Black Cats uye Kunyengedza: Nepo mune dzimwe tsika zvinotendwa kuti katsi nhema dzinounza mala suerteMune dzimwe, dzakadai seJapan neGreat Britain, dzinonzi zviratidzo zvebudiriro.
- Katsi dzeOrange dzinonyanya kushamwaridzana: Zvimwe zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti katsi dzeorenji dzinowanzova dzakawanda extroverts uye ane rudo.
- Tricolor katsi dzinenge dzinogara vakadzi.Nekuda kweiyo X-yakabatana genetics, musanganiswa wevatema uye mutsvuku nemuchena unongoitika muvakadzi, kunze kwezvisingawanzo. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve chimiro ichi, shanyira chinyorwa chedu pa Sei katsi dzine iwo mavara akasanganiswa.
- Makati anogona kuchinja ruvara: Mamwe marudzi, akadai seSiamese, anoshandura ruvara ne tembiricha. Katsi dzeColourpoint dzinozvarwa dzakachena uye dzinowana ruvara rwadzo nekufamba kwenguva, musoro wakaongororwa mukuongorora kwedu Katsi dzeSiamese nemvere dzadzo.
Nyika ye mavara y maitiro Mukati yakafara zvinoshamisa uye inonakidza. Kusiyana-siyana kwavo kunokonzerwa nekuoma kwakaita feline genetics, izvo zvinoita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemisanganiswa yakasarudzika. Katsi yega yega yakakosha, kwete chete nekuda kwayo unhu, asiwo nokuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana uye chisingadzokororwi.