Chiitiko cheK-Pop ayambuka miganhu nesimba risingawanzoonekwa mu indasitiri yemimhanzi yemazuva ano. Kubva payakatanga muSouth Korea kusvika pakubatanidzwa kwayo sechiitiko chepasi rose, rudzi urwu rwemimhanzi rwakashandura kwete chete pfungwa yevaraidzo yemimhanzi, asiwo nzira yainotorwa nayo. pop tsika muzana ramakore rechi21.
Izvo zvaimboita seimwe mhando yenziyo zvave zvechokwadi tsika muchina wekusvika kune dzimwe nyika. Iine zvidhori zvakadzidziswa zvakakwana, rhythms uye mavhidhiyo anoyevedza emimhanzi, K-Pop ndiyo.Yakava mota yesimba rakapfava kuSouth Korea., kukunda mwoyo kubva kuAsia kusvika kuLatin America, Europe uye nedzimwe nyika.
Kubva paudzvanyiriri kusvika pakuzvitonga kwetsika
Nhoroondo yeK-Pop haigone kunzwisiswa pasina kuongorora nhoroondo yeSouth Korea yezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro. Kwemakumi emakore, nyika yaigara pasi pehurumende dzehudzvanyiriri izvo Vaiganhura rusununguko rwokutaura y vakaongorora kugadzirwa kweunyanzvi. Kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira kuma1980, nokusvika kwegadziriro yedemocratization, apo musuo wakazarurwa kunguva itsva yetsika.
Asi kunyangwe mushure mekutonga kwedemocrat muna 1987, censorship yakaramba iripo. Iye anozivikanwa National Security Law, yakashanda kubvira muna 1948, yakashanda segadziriro yokuganhurira zvimwe zviri kunzi zvine ngozi kuhurongwa hwehurumende. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akakanganisa mimhanzi nemafirimu, uko maartist aida rutsigiro rwehurumende kugadzira nekugovera basa ravo.
Pasinei nezvipingamupinyi izvi, ma90 akaratidzira shanduko nekubuda kweMapoka ekutanga akafurirwa nemhepo dzekunze, izvo zvaizoita kuti pave nekubuda kwemazuva ano ekuKorea pop. Uyezve, nguva iyi inofananidzwa nekusimuka kwemamwe mimhanzi munyika, sekukura kwekufarira mumabhendi akaita. MaStroke.
Kuberekwa kweK-Pop: Seo Taiji & Vakomana uye ma90s
Muna 1992, vatatu Seo Taiji & Vakomana yakatanga paterevhizheni yenyika nechikumbiro chaive chekuchinja zvachose panguva iyoyo. Kunyangwe iyo isina kuverengerwa zvisina kunaka nejury yechirongwa, chimiro chayo chitsva, chakafurirwa zvakanyanya neiyo American hip hop uye mimhanzi yekuMadokero, Zvakaratidza zvakadzama pavechidiki vekuKorea, iyo yakatsvaga kubatana nemhando itsva dzekutaura kwetsika.
Iri boka harina kungounza manzwi matsva kuKorea mimhanzi chiitiko, asiwo synchronized choreographies uye kunaka kunotyora tsika dzechinyakare. Vaiva mapiyona mukubatanidza kutamba, mimhanzi, uye fashoni mune chimwe chigadzirwa chinoyevedza, chinomaka kutanga kwezvatinoziva nhasi seyazvino K-Pop.
Kubudirira kwayo hakuna kuenda kusingatarisirwi, uye zvizere 1997 Dambudziko rezvemari muAsia, hurumende yeSouth Korea yakatanga kunyatsofunga nezve kugona kwehupfumi hwekutengesa kunze zvigadzirwa zvetsika zvakadai semimhanzi uye nhepfenyuro yeterevhizheni, yakafanana neyakaonekwa mukusimuka kwevamwe vaimbi verock vakadai MaStroke.
Iyo formula yekubudirira: iyo indasitiri kuseri kweK-Pop
Kubva mukupera kwema90s, South Korea yakaita kuzvipira kwakasimba kuita hunyanzvi uye kuronga indasitiri yayo yetsika. Muna 1999 the Mutemo Wakakosha weKusimudzirwa kweCultural Industries, iyo yakavimbisa mari shoma ye1% yeGDP muchikamu. Kurudziro iyi yehurumende yaifarira kusikwa kwemasangano makuru ematarenda akadai SM Varaidzo, JYP Varaidzo y YG Varaidzo.
Aya makambani akagadzira mhando inodzorwa zvakanyanya yekugadzira mimhanzi. Kuburikidza mass auditions, vakasarudza vana uye vechidiki vane mikana, avo vakaiswa kumakore ekudzidziswa kwakadzama mukati kuimba, kutamba, mitauro uye kuita. Ramangwana zvidhori Vakadzidziswa mune zvese zvemufananidzo wavo uye maitiro kuti vagadzire chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chakagadzirira kushandiswa pasi rose. Nekudaro, iyi modhi yakasimudza kushoropodzwa, senge iyo iyo indasitiri yemimhanzi yakagamuchira, saka inogona kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nyaya dzakadai seyaResidence uye nhoroondo yake mu mimhanzi yemudhorobha.
Iyi sisitimu, kunyangwe inoshanda maererano nemhedzisiro, yakavewo zvakashorwa zvikuru nokuda kwehasha dzayo. Zvibvumirano zvinoshungurudza, kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pehupenyu hwemazuva ese evanyori, uye kugara vachimanikidza chitarisiko chavo uye maitiro avo zvabuda matambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa pakati pezvidhori zvakawanda uye kunyange njodzi dzomunhu oga.
Chimiro chemumhanzi chakaita sechameleon uye chinopinda muropa
Imwe yemakiyi ekubudirira kweK-Pop ndeye kuchinjika. Nziyo dzacho dzinobatanidza mhando dzakawanda dzakadai se pop, R&B, hip hop, funk kana zvemagetsi mukati menzira imwe chete. Iyi inogara ichisanganiswa inowana inobata, yakasiyana uye isingakanganwike madingindira.
Mukuwedzera, tsamba dzinowanzoperekedzwa ne Mitsara yeChirungu, iyo inofambisa maitiro ayo pasi rose. Mazita emapoka aya anowanzo acronyms kana mazwi echiRungu, izvo zvinobatsira mukudyidzana kwavo nedzimwe nyika. Mienzaniso yakadai EXO kana BTS chiratidzo cheiyi zano.
Chimwe chinhu chakasiyana cheK-Pop ndeye kutarisa kukuru kune aesthetics: Kubva kumavhidhiyo emimhanzi kusvika kune zvipfeko, zvinhu zvose zvakanyatsorongwa kuti zvigadzire maonero ekuona. The Korean cosmetics uye miitiro yefashoni inosundwa nezvidhori yakayambuka miganhu yenziyo, ichiva chinoitika chazvo chimene. Izvi zvinoyeuchidza pesvedzero iyo RosalÃa akava nayo kwaari nziyo muna 2019 mumamiriro ezvinhu emimhanzi yemazuva ano.
K-Pop uye Social Media: Iyo Digital Conquest
Kuputika kwepasi rose kweK-Pop hakugone kunzwisiswa pasina iyo basa rinokosha reInternet. Kubva pamapuratifomu akadai YouTube, Spotify uye TikTok, mapoka eKorea akatanga kupararira munyika yose. Muna 2011, South Korean rekodhi rekodhi yakaronga rwendo rwavo rwekutanga rweEurope nekubudirira kusati kwamboitika. Mafans akatosvika pakuronga Flash mhomho muTrafalgar Square kana pamberi peLouvre kuti uwane mamwe makonzati kubva kumapoka avanofarira.
MunaNovember wegore iroro, Big Bang akatora mubairo weBest Global Act paMTV Europe Music Awards, Kupfuura hofori dzakaita saBritney Spears. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, chiitiko cheK-Pop chakasvika padanho idzva nekubudirira kukuru uye kusingatarisirwi kwePSY ne "Gangnam Style", iyo muna 2012 akatyora rekodhi yemaonero paYouTube uye yakaratidza kuti mutauro hausi chipinganidzo pakubudirira.
Kubva ipapo, kukanganisa kweK-Pop kuMadokero kwakaramba kuchikura. Boka BTS, semuenzaniso, atora chikamu mumibairo yakawanda yepasi rose uye akabatana nevatambi vakaita se Coldplay, Halsey kana Ed Sheeran. Mafeni ake, anozivikanwa sa MAUTO, vakaratidza mwero wesangano wakaenzana neuyo wamasangano enzanga, kunyange kupinda mukati zvikonzero zvezvematongerwo enyika nezvemagariro evanhu.
Tsika kukanganisa, fashoni uye activism
K-Pop yakapfuura mimhanzi kuti ive a global Culture movement. Pamusoro pekupesvedzera fashoni uye zvigadzirwa zverunako, yakagadzira nharaunda dzepakati-dzinogovana hunhu, aesthetics, uye zvinokonzeresa. MuBarcelona, ​​​​Madrid kana Montevideo, ivo vakagadzirwa zvikoro zvekutamba uye mapoka iyo inoteedzera machoreographies evanyori vakaita seBlackPink kana Itzy.
MuUruguay, somuenzaniso, boka Vermillion rave bhenji renzvimbo yeK-Pop uye chikamu chepurojekiti yekudzidzisa inosimudzira kutamba sechirango. Panguva imwecheteyo, the K-Pop mafani vave simba rekubatana uye kushingaira. MuUnited States, vakakanganisa musangano waDonald Trump muna 2020 nekuchengetedza matikiti emanyepo uye vakakanganisa app yemapurisa yeDallas nekutumira mavhidhiyo emabhendi avanofarira pane kumhan'ara.
Rudzi urwu rwesangano uye magariro eK-Pop anofananidzwa nemasimba anoonekwa mune dzimwe nharaunda dzemimhanzi, uko tsika kutaura Inogona kunge iri simba rekufambisa rekuchinja kwevanhu, zvakafanana nezvinoitika mumunda we hip hop uye maartist akafanana Residente.
Simba reSouth Korea rakapfava
Zano reSouth Korea neK-Pop harina kungove rehupfumi chete, asiwo PolÃtica. Hurumende yakasimudzira indasitiri iyi sechikamu chayo simba rakapfava: nzira yekupesvedzera dzimwe nyika kuburikidza netsika dzavo. Nekuda kwemutemo uyu, K-Pop yakakwanisa kuvandudza chimiro chenyika pasi rose. Muna 2018, South Korea yakazvimisikidza seyo yechitanhatu yakakura indasitiri yemimhanzi maererano neInternational Federation yePhonographic Industry.
Uye zvakare, K-Pop yakaita basa mukati kuwirirana pakati pemaKorea maviri. Muna 2018, boka reRed Velvet rakaita muNorth Korea sechikamu chechiitiko chemumiriri. Saizvozvo, hurumende yeSouth Korea yakashandisa masipika pamuganho kutepfenyura nziyo dzeK-pop semudziyo wekuparadzira.
Zvisinei, kwave kunewo kusawirirana. China, semuenzaniso, yakarambidza kwenguva pfupi K-pop mukudzorera geopolitical apo South Korea yakatumira US anti-missile masisitimu pedyo nemuganhu wayo.
Zviedza nemimvuri yechiitiko chepasi rose
Kunyangwe zvese zvayakawana, K-Pop haina kupokana uye kupokana. Mamiriro ekushanda ezvidhori, yakanyanyisa kunaka mitemoand the kushungurudzwa nevezvenhau ndiwo mamwe ematambudziko ekuumbwa kweindasitiri. Uyewo iyo over-demand yekukwana uye kushaikwa kwekuvanzika kwave kuri nyaya yekunyunyuta nevaimbove maartist nevaratidziri.
Kubva pamaonero ekuMadokero, vamwe vaongorori vanopokana nekubudirira chaiko kweK-Pop sechombo chezvematongerwo enyika. Nepo kukanganiswa kwetsika muAsia kusingarambike, muEurope neAmerica chiitiko chacho, zvisinei nehutachiona hwacho, haishanduri nguva dzose mupesvedzero dzakadzama mune zvematongerwo enyika kana zvehupfumi.
Zvakadaro, hapana kuramba kuti K-Pop yakashanda kuvhura nzira nyowani nhaurirano dzetsika uye batanidza mamiriyoni evanhu ne yazvino, yakanaka uye inonakidza vhezheni yeSouth Korea. Izvo zvakatanga sechitsidzo chetsika chehurumende yeKorea chave ikozvino chiitiko chisina kumboitika. Kupfuura kungova rudzi rwemimhanzi, K-Pop irabhoritari yemaitiro, fekitori yezvidhori, uye girazi rezvishuwo zvevechidiki zvepasi rose. Akapwanya zvipingaidzo zvemitauro, zverunako, uye zvetsika, achitsanangurazve nzira iyo nyeredzi dzepop dzinogadzirwa muzera rekudyidzana kwepasi rose.
