Mugadziriro yedu yezuva kune nyika inoratidzirwa nokuva mune imwe nzira, nyika yechienzi. Mupfungwa iyi, mune ino chinyorwa ini ndichataura nezve, iyo jupiter planet gravity inozivikanwawo senyika hombe muSolar System iyo inowanikwa makiromita 588 miriyoni kubva paNyika.
Zvakare, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya pasi redu kunyangwe iri kure kure. nyanzvi dzenyeredzi Vagara vachifungidzira kuti simba ravo rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rakasimba kwazvo zvokuti rinobvisa matombo nematombo. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani pesvedzero yegiravhiti pa giravhiti remapuraneti, zvakakosha kuti udzidze imwe neimwe yemapuraneti muSolar System.
Kurema kwepasi reJupiter
Zvakadaro, kusvika panguva ino kwave neongororo ichangoburwa iyo yakajekesa kuti iri simba rinokweva rinoshanda ringadai rakapindira sei mumamiriro ekunze ePasi. pasi pano mabhiriyoni emakore akapfuura uye, nokudaro, gadza mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kuti upenyu hufambire mberi papasi redu. Zvinonakidzawo kuziva kuti nyika Jupiter zvine zvazvinoita panharaunda yedu.
Pakati pezviri pamusoro, simba reJupiter, rine kukosha kwe2,5 kusimba kupfuura yePasi, inokwanisa kudhonza mamwe mapuraneti muSolar System, yakabata Nyika. Izvi zvinoreva kuti, zvinoenderana nemabatiro aunoita Jupiter neNyika, mamiriro ekunze epasi redu anogona kunyengetedza kugumbura.
Nenzira iyi, chidzidzo, chakaitwa neYunivhesiti yeNew South Wales neYunivhesiti Royal Holloway yeLondon, inoumbwa mumakomputa zviyero zvedu Solar system, maererano nemagazini inonzi 'Astrobiology Magazine'. Nehuremu hwega hwega hwepateni yemakombuta nyika dzeSolar System dzakatambanudzwa panzvimbo ukuwo Jupiter ichigwinha-gwinha mumikoto isina kuenzana, kubva kuradial kusvika kune elliptical.
Panguva imwecheteyo, vesainzi vakabvisa pfungwa dzavo kubva kuJupiter kuti vaedze kuti chii chaizoitika dai nyika huru yakanga yave pedyo neZuva kana kure kure. Nepo nzvimbo dzeJupiter dzichitamba chikamu chidiki mukutenderera uye ikozvino kweiyo Nyika, hongu inoita mumamiriro ekunze. Zvakadaro, kumwe kuongorora kwakaitwa nechikwata chimwe chete ichi kunofumurawo pesvedzero yakadaro, iyo inonzi nesainzi haina kufanira.
Mukuwedzera, vazivi venyeredzi vakaronga kujekesa zvose zvine chokuita negiravhiti repasi Jupita sezvo dzidziso iyi, yavanoona yakakosha zvikuru, yaizobatsira kupa ruzivo mukuferefetwa kwe mapuraneti anogona kugara kunze kweSolar System.
Jupiter, iyo isiri-mutariri wepasi resolar system
Nekudaro, zvinowanzotaurwa kuti Jupiter muchengeti akasiyana-siyana anotidzivirira kubva pakukanganisa kwe matomboChokwadi chakanyanya kuoma. ndinokuudzai. Muchokwadi, zvinotendwa kuti mamiriro ari muchikamu cheJupiter akanyanyisa zvekuti hydrogen simbi inogona kuwanikwa mairi, iyo fomu iyo hydrogen haina kunyatso shandura kuita simbi, sezita remadunhurirwa rinoratidza, asi mugwara remagetsi.
Saizvozvo, Jupiter ine simba rakapetwa 3,3 kupfuura Saturn, iyo inotevera yakakura sayari mu solar system kana, kubva kune chimwe chinomiririra, huremu hwayo hwakapetwa ka320 pane hwePasi. Saka iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti simba regiravhiti repasi rino rakanyanyisa, uye kutaura zvazviri, iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa kuti, nekuda kwazviri, Jupiter rudzi rwemuchengeti anotidzivirira kubva pakurwiswa nemacomets uye asteroids. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa chedu pa Ma satellites eJupiter.
Zvido zveJupiter
Pamapuraneti akasarudzwa ekunze kana ane gasi, Jupiter ndiyo iri pedyo neZuva.Hofori iyi inotora zita rayo remadunhurirwa kubva kuna mwari weRoma Jupiter. Rine bumbiro rakafanana nere Zuva, inosanganisira hydrogen, helium uye zvishoma zveammonia, methane, mhute yemvura nezvimwe zvinhu. Kuti uongorore zvakadzama muzvikamu zvayo, ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge nezvazvo nyika huru yehurongwa.
Kutenderera kwayo ndiko kukurumidza pakati pemapuraneti ese ari muSolar System. Mhepo yeJupiter iri kuvhiringika, nemakore nemadutu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, inoratidza zvimedu zvemithunzi yakasiyana uye mamwe mavara. Iyi inotyisa magineti, inongosvika pakati pe3 uye 7 miriyoni km. kwakananga kuZuva, inokandwa kune imwe nzira inodarika 750 miriyoni km., Kusvikira yasvika pa Kutenderera kwaSaturn.
Chii chingaitika kana tikaedza kusvika paJupiter?
Zvinoenderana nechimiro chayo, muSolar System tinogona kusiyanisa pakati petelluric (kana terrestrial) mapuraneti, uye mapuraneti eJovian. Muchikamu chekutanga ndeiyi: Mercury, Venus, Earth uye Mars. Mune yechipiri, nyeredzi idzo, nekunyomba, isu hatife takakwanisa kutsika. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus uye Neptune.
Kunze kwekuve nehukuru hwakakura, mapuraneti eJovian anoumbwa negasi. Kunyanya kuwanda kwekugovera kwayo kukuru ndeye a macroatmosphere gasi ine majasi akawanda.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, magasi anowanzo pinda munzvimbo yaakavabata, saka pfungwa dzinoda kutitaurira kuti pasi rine gasi harifanirwe kunge riripo nekuti rinenge riine chimiro chisina kunyatsotsanangurwa, zvishoma. spherical, uye pamwe chete magasi aya aizopararira muchadenga.
Zvisinei, hatizivi nechivimbo kuti chii chaizvoizvo chiri mukati memapuraneti makuru egasi, rondedzero inogamuchirwa zvikurusa inoratidza kuti anofarikanya nucleus yakasimba yakabatanidzwa nedombo kana kuti aizi uye kuti panguva imwe cheteyo inheyo yesimba rinokwevera pasi. pasi.
Nyaya iripo, zvisinei, kuti kusanganiswa kunyanya negasi hatife takakwanisa "kumhara" zvakanyatsotaurwa pamusoro payo. Usatomboenda kure zvakanyanya kwauri mamiriro ekunze nekuti kumanikidza kunoita kukwira kwakanyanya panguva imwe chete yekupisa.
Zvino, kana kuri kusimba kwepuraneti yeJupiter, izvi zvinounza hunhu hwayo mukutamba, ndiko kuti, nyeredzi iyi haina nzvimbo, hwaro hwemhepo yayo inotaridzwa kana dzvinyiriro iri mabhara gumi (ka10 kumanikidza kwemhepo yepasi paPasi padanho regungwa). Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika kune dzimwe nyika dzine gasi, dzakadai se Saturn, Neptune uye Uranus.
Nenzira imwecheteyo, kana rimwe zuva tikakwanisa kusvika pamutsetse kusvika ipapo (kupfuura izvo vamwe vakaita saCassini kana Voyager 1 vaenda) chinhu chinogoneka ndechekuti isu ticharega capsule ichidzika, yakachengetedzwa zvine simba neradiation. uye tembiricha iyo inotumira masaini kusvika iyo gigantic soda inomukwesha. Halfway, uye nekuda kwekumanikidzwa, zvinokwanisika kuti ndiro huru yesimbi yehydrogen yakawanikwa.
Mukati meJupiter, dzvinyiriro inofungidzirwa kuva mirioni 2 mabara uye tembiricha kuita 5000 Kelvin, kana zvichienzaniswa netembiricha iri pamusoro peZuva. kuti tinombodudzira zvakavanzika zvinovanza mukati me Jupita asi hatimbofi, hatizombotsiki tsoka munzvimbo isina.
Saizvozvowo, ichokwadi kuti Jupiter akatsungirira comets uye asteroids izvo, kana zvisina kudaro, zvingadai zvakaguma kupinda mukati mezuva remukati. Saizvozvovo, imwe nyanzvi yekuongorora nyeredzi yakakwezva kupenya kwepasi kwakave mhedzisiro yeimwe yeidzi. shocks.
Aya mapfuti haasi akajairika anomaly. Muna 1994, Comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 yakapfuura padyo neJupiter uye simba rayo rinokwevera pasi rakaipatsanura kuita zvidimbu makumi maviri neimwe zvakazodonha mukati maro. mamiriro ekunze uye akasiya mamakisi akaonekwa kwemwedzi inoverengeka.
Hapana kana imwe yenyaya idzi ingadai yakafungidzira njodzi kuPasi, asi hazvishamise kufunga kuti Jupiter angadai akatinunura kamwe chete panguva. Asi, kune rumwe rutivi, simba rinokwevera pasi reJupiter ndiwo mavambo evakawanda asteroid kubva panguva yekutanga.
