Mapuraneti pasina mubvunzo akakosha zvakakosha zvepasi uye pasina kupokana, imwe neimwe yadzo ine nhevedzano yezvakafanana izvo pasina kupokana zvinowanzoda kuanyora. Muchikamu chino ini ndichataura nezvazvo chaizvo, nhasi tichataura zvakadzama izvo mapuraneti ane zvindori uye sei kwete nyika yedu yakanaka. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve zvindori zvepuraneti, ndinokukumbira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
mhete yepuraneti
Tinonzwisisa se a mhete yepuraneti, yakaoma ye microscopic particles uye neguruva rinopoteredza nyeredzi painotenderera.
Ndeapi mapuraneti ane maringi?
Mugadziriro yedu huru yezuva kune nyika sere, zvisinei, kuziva kuti ndeapi mapuraneti ane mhete tine Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune neUranus. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve solar system mapuraneti, unogona kutarisa chinyorwa chedu.
Jupita
Este Ndiyo nyeredzi yechishanu mukati meSolar System uye inoonekwa seimwe yenyika dzine gasi, Ane zita remadunhurirwa iroro nekuda kwamwari wengano dzechiGiriki anoenda nemazita ake anonzi Jupiter. Zvakare, pasi rino nderimwe rose rinonakidzwa nekuwedzera kukuru kune iyo yepasi redu mune rhythm ye318 nguva.
Iine kutevedzana kwezvindori zvinoipoteredza uye inogona kunyatsoonekwa kubva kuPasi, Izvo zvakaoma kuona pasi pezvivheneko zvekuti izvi zvakavatadzisa kuburitswa kare, asi zvakatanga kuonekwa muna 1979. Kana uchida kuziva kuti Jupiter ine mhete ngani, tinokurudzira iyi link: Jupiter ine mhete ngani?
Nhengo dzemhete dzeJupiter
Iwo akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, muchikamu chemukati chimwe chazvo chinomiririra zvakasiyana-siyana zvegore zvinotora zita remadunhurirwa reHalo. Mune inotevera, inova yekutanga, yakanyanya kuonda uye nhete.Mhete yechitatu inosarudzwa seGossamer, ine crystalline uye yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri (Tebe Gossameer naAlmatea Gossamer).
Saturn
Panyeredzi ina dziri muMilky Way dzine mhete, Saturn ndiyo ine mhete huru kwazvo. izvo zvakakura zvekuti zvinoonekwa panyika. Inyika huru yekuti kana tichivavarira kuita zviyereso neyedu tinofanira kusimbisa kuti yakasarudzika zvakapetwa kapfumbamwe.
Izvi zvindori zveSaturn zvina uye zvakarikomberedza zvachose uye kucherechedza kwekutanga kwakaitwa kwavari kwakaitwa nemusayendisiti Galileo Galilei munenge mugore ra1610, neteresikopu yaakazvigadzira. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Saturn, unogona kushanyira Ichi chinyorwa pamusoro penyika yeSaturn.
mazita ezvindori zvesaturn
Mazita ezvindori zveSaturn ndeaya:
1. Cassini Division
Akasarudzwa nenzira iyi mukukudza musayendisiti weItaly Giovanni Cassini.
2. Huygens division
Akawana zita rake remadunhurirwa mukukudza Dutch astronomer uye physics.
3. Ring A
Chetatu cheizvi chinosarudzwa sechindori cheA.
4. Encke Division
Akatora pseudonym iyi achiremekedza Johan Encke, uyo muzana remakore rechiXNUMX aiva mumwe wevacherechedzi vanokosha zvikuru veGermany.
Neptune
Iyo astral ring system iyo Neptune inayo yakadzikira uye haina kusimba uye semaringi ese, anowanzo umbwa nemaatomu madiki neguruva.
Inoumbwa nemhete shanu dzakatumidzwa mazita evatungamiri venyeredzi vakashanda mukuongorora kwayo: Lassell, Galle, Arago, Adams uye Le Verrier. Pamusoro pe, Nguva yekutanga iyo Neptune mhete dzakakurukurwa yakatanga mugore ra1846, Nekudaro, hazvina kumbobvumidzwa nekuti vaifunga kuti kuona kwaive kunyengedza kwemaziso. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve maitiro e neptune, usazeza kuzvibvunza.
Uranus
Uranus Ndiyo chete oblique nyeredzi muSolar System. uye hurongwa hwemhete dzepasi rose dzakaipoteredza dzine chipingamupinyi chepakati kana ichienzaniswa nehurongwa hwakaoma kunzwisisa hwemhete dzeJupiter.
Vakaonekwa kekutanga muna 1977 na Masayendisiti eAmerica nevarume vakachenjera, vakanyevera chisiko chapose pose, pakati pavo vari: Edward W. Dunham, James L. Elliot naDouglas J. Mink. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve maitiro eUranus, unogona kuverenga nyaya yedu.
Mumibvunzo yakasikwa muna 2009, zvakaratidzwa kuti iyi hurongwa hwe zvindori iwo anogadzirwa negumi nematatu akasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, iwo matema kwazvo uye anofanirwa kugariswa nechando chemvura akasanganiswa nemamwe magadzirirwo.
Zvino chii tinoziva kuti ndeapi mapuraneti ane mhete tinogona kubata zvishoma nezve cosmos yedu uye kuoma kwayo pakati pehupamhi hwakawanda uye kunaka. Uye zvisinei nekuti yedu haina zvindori, tinogona kubata kanenge masatellite epasi.
Chikonzero nei pasi risina zvindori
Kusvikira makore mashomanana apfuura, takafungidzira kuti zvindori zvinofanira kuva chimwe chinhu chinogoneka chete muzvinwiwa zvakakura. Asi zvino tava kuziva izvozvo kunyange mamwe asteroids anogona kunakidzwa nemhete system.
Zvinokwanisika kuti nyeredzi dzepedyo dzine zvindori zvakasununguka
Hapana chikonzero nei nyeredzi dzepedyo sezvazviri nyaya yeVenus, Mercury, Earth neMars yakanga isina zvindori nezuro, kana kuti chinhu chipi nechipi chinovadzivisa kuva mwene wavo mune ramangwana. Pane fungidziro yekuti masisitimu emhete ari matsva kupfuura iwo Solar system, uye naizvozvo, simuka uye utize nekufamba kwenguva.
Hongu ikozvino pasi redu reNyika rakanga riine zvindori munguva yakapfuura (somuenzaniso, mushure mekubvarura kometi kana asteroid yakaswedera pedyo zvakakwana) zvino zvindori izvozvo zvingadai zvakabuda kare kare sezvazvaipararira mudenga. Nyika inogona mune ramangwana iine mhete kana kometi inosvika nekuiswa uye nekukasira kwakarongwa kuti kupatsanurwa nekuoma kwepasi pane nemhepo.
Kune rimwe divi, yekutanga dhiraivha nei Nyika isinganakirwe chero mhando yemhete inokonzerwa kana kupfuvura kana kudukupa pakuenzaniswa kwaro namambo wedu wenyeredzi, zuva. Sezvo iri pedyo zvikuru kupfuura Saturn, simbi yechando ingachinja kuva gasi, ichiputsa chikamu chikuru chaigona kugadzira mhete, uye chiedza chezuva cheultraviolet chaizobvisa mamorekuru emvura chero asara.
Muchidimbu, nepo isu tichigona kunakidzwa nemhete yenguva (uye kune vakakomba vanofungidzira nepfungwa yekuti zvingave zvakadaro pakabviswa dinosaurs, uye pakasikwa Mwedzi), isu tave pedyo zvakanyanya neZuva kuti tikwanise kuaunganidza kwenguva yakareba.
Zvino kwaizova noupenyu here kudai pasi rakanga riine maringi?
Asi Izvi zvinotisvitsa kumubvunzo unoyevedza kupfuura chero upi zvake: Upenyu huri pasi pano hwaizosiyaniswa sei kudai mitemo yomuchadenga isina kudzongonyedza uye tiine ringing system isingagumi?
Panorama yaizonakidza kwazvo, sezvo mhete dzaizoonekwa nguva dzese, husiku uye masikati. Kureva kuti, husiku hwaizova hunoshamisa, uye taigara tichiyambira runyoro rwemumvuri unoyevedza waizoumba kubva kunyeredzi yedu pachedu mumarin'i.
Nekudaro, hazvisi zvese zvingave zvakanaka sezvo huwandu hweruvheneko hunovhenekerwa nemhete mushure merubvunzavaeni hungave husinganyunguriki kumhando dzehusiku. Vazhinji vavo vane maziso avo ega ega akakwira kuti agare husiku. Naizvozvo, kuwedzera hunhu hwechiedza cheusiku pamwe chete hwaizovavhiringidza zvikuru (izvi zvinotoitika mumametropolises edu nemamwe marudzi nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwechiedza).
Zvinyavada zvinoshandisa nzira yenyeredzi kuti zvikwanise kuzvitungamidza, uye Galapagos gull inoshandura maitiro ayo zvichienderana nenguva iyo mwedzi uri, saka zvose zvingakanganiswa (zvichida) nenzira inokosha zvikuru.
Pakupedzisira, zviri nani kusiya nyeredzi sezvadziri, uye kuburikidza nechinyorwa chino takakwanisa kudzidza kuti sei pasi redu risina idzo.
