Kana ukapukunyuka nyonganyonga yepakati penhoroondo yeEternal City kwechinguva, uchaona chinhu chinokosha chekuvaka chichakusiya usina chaunoshaya remuromo: Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana. Vanhu vazhinji vanongoiziva se Nzvimbo yeSquare ColiseumUye hazvishamisi, sezvo chimiro chayo chinoyevedza uye maberere zvinoyeuchidza pakarepo imba yemitambo yakakurumbira yeFlavian, kunyange zvazvo ine shanduko yemazuva ano uye yejometri inoita kuti ive yakasiyana munyika.
Chivako ichi ndicho chinhu chikuru mudunhu reEUR, nzvimbo inosiyana zvachose nerunako rwematongo ekare kuti itipe maitiro ekunzwisisa uye makuruInzvimbo inonakidza uko nhoroondo yezana remakore rechi20 inosangana neumbozha hwemazuva ano, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inofanirwa kuonekwa nemunhu wese anoda kuona divi reRoma kupfuura zvivakwa zvehumambo.
Kwakatangira uye kurota kwaMussolini
Chirongwa ichi chakatanga muna 1935, apo Benito Mussolini akasarudza kuti aida chivakwa chine mukurumbira kuti chishande senzvimbo huru yekuvaka. Mutambo weRome World Fair wa1942Pfungwa yacho yaive yekugadzira dunhu idzva zvachose, nzvimbo yeEUR (Esposizione Universale Roma), kuratidza simba nemaonero ehutongi hweFascist. Kuvakwa kwakatanga muna 1938, uye kunyange zvazvo hondo yakadzivisa kuti fair isamboitika, imba yacho yakapedzwa muna 1943.
Dhizaini yacho yakanga isiri yetsaona, asi yakanga iri kushanda pamwe chete pakati pevagadziri vatatu: Giovanni Guerrini, Ernesto La Padula naMario RomanoVaida kugadzira ruremekedzo rwakananga kuColosseum yeRoma, sezvo Mussolini ainyanya kufunga nezvekubatanidza hutongi hwake nekubwinya kweHumambo hwekare hweRoma, achitsvaga kuratidza mufananidzo we kuenderera mberi uye hukuru.
Zviratidzo uye ruzivo rwekuvaka
Chinoita kuti chivakwa ichi chive chakakosha ndechekuti pfuma yezviratidzo yakavanzwa mukona yega yega. Vhoriyamu yacho yakaita sekiyubhu yakachena uye inoyevedza, yakafukidzwa zvizere travertine machenaChinhu chakajairika muRoma, chinoita kuti chionekwe chakasimba uye chisingaperi. Kana ukatarisa kumberi, uchaona kudzokororwa kwezvigaro: 218 zvese.
Pane zvakawanda zviri kukurukurwa nezvemagadzirirwo acho: divi rega rega rine mitsara mitanhatu ine ma arches mapfumbamwe. Zvinonzi nhamba idzi dzakasarudzwa zvisina tsarukano kuitira kuti mabhii akafanana kubva pazita rekuti Benito (6) uye zita rekuti Mussolini (9). Pamusoro pezvo, chivako ichi chinomira papuratifomu hombe kana kuti plinth, iyo inosvikika nemasitepisi maviri akapesana, izvo zvinoita kuti chiwedzere kunaka kwayo. kunzwa kukuru Uye simba.
Kukudza tarenda reItaly
Kana ukasvika pasi, uchaona kuti pasi pemaberere ese ari mumutsara wekutanga pane chifananidzo. Mifananidzo iyi, yakavezwa kubva pamarble yeFerrara uye yakareba mamita 3,4, inomiririra zvakasiyana-siyana hunyanzvi, sainzi, uye hunyanzvi Chinangwa chaive chekurumbidza kugona kwevaItaly kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, zvichiratidza kuti nyika iyi ndiyo muenzaniso wakanaka mu dzidziso dzose ruzivo neindasitiri.
Kuti tipedzise kuumbwa kwacho, pamagumo emasitepisi anotungamira kunzvimbo yetravertine, tinowana zvimwe zvifananidzo zvina zvinoshanda sevarindi, zvichiratidza miganhu yeizvi. Chiratidzo chepfungwa dzepfungwa iyo inosvika mamita anoda kusvika makumi manomwe pakureba.
Hupenyu hwechipiri: kubva mune zvematongerwo enyika kusvika kune hute couture
Mushure mekudonha kwehudzvanyiriri, mugumo wePalazzo della Civiltà Italiana wakanga usina chokwadi. Vamwe vakakurudzira kuputsa dunhu rese reEUR nekuda kwekukosha kwaro, asi pakupedzisira sarudzo yakaitwa yekurichengeta. chengetedza nhaka uye voishandisa senzvimbo yevanhuwo zvavo. Nharaunda iyi yakashandurwa kuita nzvimbo yekugara yepamusoro uye yekutonga, ikava nhasi uno Dunhu rezvemari reRome, uko mabasa aRenzo Piano nechivakwa chakakurumbira cheFuksas chinozivikanwa se "The Cloud" zviripo pamwe chete.
Imba iyi yakapedza makore ichishanda senzvimbo yezviitiko zvetsika nekuratidzira hunyanzvi. Zvisinei, muna 2015 shanduko inonakidza yakaitika: kambani yemafashoni Fendi vakasvika pachibvumirano nekanzuru yeguta reRome. Chigadzirwa chemhando yepamusoro chakarenda chivakwa ichi kwemakore gumi nemashanu, vachibhadhara mari yakawanda ye 2,8 miriyoni euros pagore kuti vagadzire muzinda wavo wekambani ikoko.
Kunyange zvazvo Fendi ichitonga nzvimbo zhinji, pasi payo pachiripo inowanikwa pachenaApa ndipo panoramba pachirongwa zviitiko nekuratidzira pasi pezita rekuti "Made in Italy", zvichikurudzira tsika nekugadzira zveItaly. Musiyano unoshamisa: nepo haute couture ichitarisirwa kumusoro, pasi vanopemberera... kuzivikanwa kwetsika dzenyika.
Imba iyi inonzi Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana ichiri chinhu chinokwezva vanofarira kutora mifananidzo nekuvaka nekuda kwekuenzana kwayo kwakakwana uye kuchena kwayo kunoyevedza. Iri munzvimbo yeEUR uye iri nyore kusvika nemetro, chivakwa ichi chinoratidza kuti nzvimbo yakazvarwa kubva mudzidziso yerima inogona sei... kugadzira patsva uye kushandura muchiratidzo cherunako neunyanzvi hwemazuva ano muRoma yanhasi.