The Mexican Axolotl is a zvinoshamisa amphibian ane hunhu hwakanyanya. Muna 2018, Seneti yeRepublic yakatema zuva rekutanga raFebruary neZuva Renyika reMexico Axolotl, mhuka inofananidzira kwazvo mutsika yeMexico.
Imhuka zvinoshamisa nokuda kwechimiro chayo uye mararamiro ayo, Inotangira makore anopfuura 1.000 muecosystem yedu uye iri chizvarwa kumadziva ebheseni reMexico. Anotarisana nekuzorora kakawanda, sezvaanotyisidzirwa mukati njodzi yekuparara, nekuda kwekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo yavo yekugara uye kusvibiswa. Mune yedu yazvino, iwe unogona zvechokwadi kufungidzira hushamwari hwekuonekwa kwayo, sezvo iri kusikwa kweiyo hushamwari Pokémon, animation yeJapan. Iyo ine zvakare nhoroondo inoshamisa uye ngano yatichaona zvakadzama.
Zvinhu zvinoshamisa zveAxolotl
Rine zita remubatanidzwa rinobva kwairi Atl: mvura uye Xólotl: monster. Zvarinoreva chikara chemumvura. Mhuka iyi ine yakakwirira regenerative masimba, chinhu icho zvinokanganisa sainzi nemasayendisiti ayo. Kunyange vanhu vekare vakashamiswa nechimiro chake chemuviri, idi raimubatanidza namwari Xólotl, mapatya aQuetzalcóatl.
Mhuka diki idzi imhuka dzemumvura dzine zita racho Ambystoma mexicanum uye vane regenerative peculiarity. Inokwanisa kugadzirisa musana wake, maziso, mwoyo, uropi, uye nhengo dzake dzakadamburwa dzakadai semapfupa, tsandanyama, uye tsinga. Chimwe chinoshamisa peculiarity ndechokuti inotsigira kuiswa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvezvimwe zvipenyu.
Inoyemurwa nesainzi sezvo iri a neotenic mhando. Zvinoreva kuti ine chitarisiko chechidiki uye kuchengetedza, haina kuchembera. Kunyangwe kana iri muchikamu chayo chelarval inosvika pakukura kwepabonde uye haipfuuri nenzira yemetamorphosis.
Upenyu hwayo hunoshamisa uye hunoyemurika, sezvo hwakadaro 32 miriyoni mabhesi maviri eDNA, Izvi zvinoshamisa, nekuti zvinoreva kuva akakura zvakapetwa ka10 pane zvemunhu. Vane kupikisa kwakanyanya kwegomarara uye havawanzoita bundu.
Chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa ndechekuti inogona kuchinja zvepabonde kuburikidza nekugadzirisaZvose zvinoenderana nehukama hwehukama hwako, rudzi rwemvura uye kudya kwako.
Kune akawanda marabhoritari anotevera kushanduka kwayo. Ivo vanonyatsoongorora chidzidzo paanatomy yavo, genetics, cell biology, pakati pevamwe. Zvinoshamisa kuziva kuti kukura kwayo kwakadii, kunyanya mu kukura kwenhengo dzavo.
Chii chinonzi physiognomy yako?
Idiki amphibian, kazhinji kuyera 15cm kureba, vamwe vanotosvika 30 centimeters. Rakaumbwa kunge tadpole hombe, rine makumbo matete neminwe isina nzara, muswe, maziso madiki neganda rakatsetseka. Zvakare, ine mapeya matatu emagill pazasi pemusoro wayo.
Ane a ruvara rwakajeka, nemavara matema. Asi mukutapwa inoshandura ruvara, ine grey, brown, pink, orenji kana girini toni. Vamwe vane chitarisiko chealbino, kana vabereki vavo vane ukama. The avhareji yeupenyu makore makumi maviri.
Imhuka yemusikirwo uye Icho chikamu chechikamu chakakosha chekudya, saka zvakakosha kuti kushanduka kwayo kuenderere mberi, sezvo iri mungozi yekutsakatika. Inodya nehonye, slugs, earthworms, zvipembenene, zviduku zviduku kana matatya.
Nhoroondo uye Ngano yeAxolotl
Iyi amphibian hombe yagara iripo yakabatana netsika dzeMexico, kunyanya kuMexica (Aztec) mythology. Inoenderana netsika dzakasiyana siyana nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye nengano dzakabatana nayo. kusikwa kwehupenyu neshanduko.
Kune akati wandei mavhezheni uye ngano maererano nemhuka iyi inofadza, pakati pavo hupfumi hwetsika dzakasiyana dzeMexico. Zvinozivikanwa nani ngano yekubhururuka kweXólotl. Izvo zvine hukama neiyo ngano yeFifth Sun, nguva yatiri kurarama mairi. Ndiyo imwe yenguva shanu, apo nguva dzekutanga dzakaparadzwa nezviitiko zvepanyama.
Munguva ino yechishanu, zvaive zvakakosha kubayira vamwari kuitira kuti nyeredzi uye vanhu vazvarwe. Zvisinei, Xólotl, mwari aimiririra zvakavanzika nerima, aitya rufu uye Akadzivisa chibayiro chake.
Ndaive ne kugona kushandura kuita mhuka dzakasiyana, zvirimwa nezvisikwa, kubheja kutanga pane turkey, ipapo pane maguey, pane xoloitzcuincle, an amolote uye pakupedzisira pane axolotl, iyi mhuka huru yemvura. Kuedza kwake kwese kutiza kwakakundikana, saka akawanikwa uye akabairwa paakazvikanda mumadziva eTenochtitlan, asi pane magumo maviri kana shanduro.
Mune imwe yacho akamanikidzwa kuzvipira, asi mune dzimwe shanduro, Ehécatl akamuranga, kumushandura kuva axolotl nokusingaperi. Nemhaka youmbwende hwake nokuzvidemba, Xólotl akasarudza kusabuda mumvura nemhaka yokuti ainzwa achinyara nezvaakanga aita. Munguva yehupenyu hwake seamphibian akabatwa se kunaka kwemachinda eAztec, asi chimiro chake chave chisingafi semhuka yechiratidzo chikuru uye shanduko.
Iyo axolotl iri munjodzi yekutsakatika
Mhuka iyi inogara mudhamu nemumigero ye Xochimilco, muMexico City. Dzinogara pakadzika zvisina kudzika uye dzakavharika pasi pezvinomera zvakawanda. Iyo inzvimbo yakabatikana uye yakasvibiswa nekufamba kwemakore;
Zvinonyanya kuwanika muusungwa kupfuura musango. Mumakore achangopfuura, nzira dzakagadzirwa kuti dziwedzere kugarika kwayo, sezvo iri mhuka ine manuances chaiwo. Iri munjodzi huru yekutsakatika, sezvo nharaunda yayo yakagadziridzwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Nzvimbo yaro inofambwa zvakanyanya, nekuda kwetsvina yemumba, marara, kuunzwa kwemarudzi matsva ehove, zvikara zvakaita se tilapia necarp, uye huwandu hukuru hweiris hwava chipembenene.
Sezvatatotaura, iyo axolotl Yakanakira biosphere, sezvo inodzora cheni yezvokudya kupfurikidza nokupedza marudzi anodiwa. Kutsakatika kwayo kuri payakangwarira zvikuru, sezvo muna 1998 6.000 zvienzaniso pa km zvakawanikwa.2, chokwadi chekuti kana tikaenzanisa makore gare gare mu2014 inotipa mufananidzo we 36 axolotls zvichienzaniswa ne6.000. Sangano reWorld Economic Forum rakatoburitsa gwaro rakasimba pamusoro penjodzi dzaro, richiriita rechina riri panjodzi yekutsakatika pasi rose.
