Ionic Energy inzvimbo yekuvandudza, iyo mumakore achangopfuura yakaratidza kuti inomiririra imwe yembiru dzekuferefeta kwakawanda kwesainzi uye mapurojekiti. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro pemhando iyi yesimba iyo inobva pakushandiswa kweatomu, pamwe chete nezvakanaka uye zvakashata zvayo, tinokukumbira kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga chinyorwa ichi.
Chii chinonzi Ionic Energy?
Ionic simba ndiyo huwandu hwesimba hunodiwa kuti ubatanidze zvikamu zveatomu. Kana iwe uchida kupatsanura chidimbu chisina kunaka kubva paatomu, unofanirwa kupa huwandu hwesimba rakaenzana neiyo ionic simba reatomu yakataurwa. Erekitironi imwe neimwe ine huwandu hwakabatana hweionic kana ionization simba, izvo zvinoenderana ne orbital yairi. An orbital inharaunda yenzvimbo iyo maerekitironi inowanzowanikwa. Mukuita ionization, erekitironi iri muorbital yekunze inogara ichiitwa kusvetuka, nekuti ndiyo ine simba reionic rakaderera.
Nzira inoshandiswa kuyera ionic simba rechimwe chemakemikari chinhu chakakosha. Iyo electric discharge chubhu inowanzoshandiswa, umo erekitironi inofamba inokurumidza, inogadzirwa nemagetsi, inodhumhana neatomu ine gasi yechinhu chinofanirwa kutsanangurwa. Atomu ine erekitironi rimwe chete mukutenderera, hydrogen semuenzaniso, inoda ionic simba re 16,6 maerekitironi volts, kuti iite ionization process, ndiko kuti, kubvisa maerekitironi kubva mu orbital yepasi kana yakaderera simba.
Chinobata nucleus nemaerekitironi eatomu pamwe chete kusanganiswa kwekudyidzana kwechaji yemagetsi panucleus, magadzirirwo emagetsi eatomu, nekukura kwayo. Mhedzisiro yezvinhu izvi inosarudza huwandu hwesimba reionic muatomu. Masimba esimba mumakemikari zvinhu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwavo, saka kuoma kweionization kunosiyana zvichienderana nekuti uri papi patafura yeperiodic. Semuenzaniso, zviri nyore kuisa ionize simbi yealkali pane gasi rakanaka.
Kana maerekitironi akawanda achirasikirwa neatomu, simba rakawanda rinotora kuti riite ioni, zvinoreva kuti simba reionic rinodiwa. Iyo nucleus ine machaji akanaka uye machaji asina kwaakarerekera, iyo yakanaka charge haina kuchinjwa neionization maitiro. Sezvo nucleus ichifanira kuramba yakabatana, pese patinobvisa elekitironi, iyo nucleus inosunga zvakanyanya kuti ichengetedze kuenzana. Kana iwe uchida kutsanangura simba reionization zvichienderana neruzivo urwu, ringave iri simba rinodiwa kupatsanura huwandu hwese hwemamorekuru kana maatomu aripo mune imwe mole.
Uyezve, mole ndiyo nyaya iri muchinhu chakapiwa muhuwandu hwemamorekuru kana maatomu anowirirana nenhamba yeAvogadro. Muhydrogen, mole imwe yemaatomu ayo ine ionic simba re1.312 KJ/mol uye huremu hweatomu hwegiramu rimwe chete. Naizvozvo, kugona kwechinhu kuita makemikari kune hukama neiyo ionic simba. Uku ndiko kugona kwayo kupa uye ionize maerekitironi. Izvo zvinoenderanawo nerudzi rwezvinhu zvakaumbwa nemaitiro aya.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6C6OAwrQlc4
Kushandiswa kweIon Energy
Nguva yese iyo munhu akakwanisa kushandura marudzi esimba, anovhura nzvimbo dzekushandisa munzvimbo dzakasiyana: indasitiri, mushonga, muchidimbu, dzinenge nzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu hwezuva nezuva dzinoda mafomu esimba kuti akudziridze. Ion simba rakakura kana richienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi esimba uye nekudaro rinofarirwa zvikuru nevaongorori, vanogadzira magadzirirwo, uye maindasitiri. Kunyange budiriro dzehondo dzakabetserwa nokushandiswa kwakadaro kweatomu. Zvadaro, tichataura mamwe acho:
kuziva njodzi
Kemikari maitiro emarudzi ese ane hukama nekupfuura kwemaerekitironi kubva kune imwe molecule kuenda kune imwe kuita kemikari. Ruzivo rweimwe ionic simba, iyo inopindirana mune mamwe maitiro, yakabvumira dhizaini yemaitiro anokwanisa kuona chero chinhu chinokuvadza. Kuonekwa uku kunoitwa ne electrospray ionization. Mushure mekuita ionizing zvimedu, zvinopfuudzwa kuburikidza ne-mass spectrometer uye zvichienderana neion inooneka, inotarisa kuvapo kwemishonga kana zvinoputika.
Fluorescent machubhu uye Terevhizheni
Inoshandiswawo kugadzira mafomu emagetsi emagetsi. Chimwe chazvo chiedza chinooneka, icho chisiri chinhu kunze kwekubuda kwemaerekitironi, chigadzirwa chekuzorora kwemaatomu, chinowanikwa nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwesimba reionic. Iyi nheyo inoshandiswa mumachubhu efluorescent. Zvakare, maitiro anoitika mumaterevhizheni, aya anogadzirwa nechinhu chinogona kuburitsa imwe mhando yephoton. Nenzira imwecheteyo, nekupa iyo ine simba rakakwana, ma electrons achatanga kusunungurwa uye ichava mafotoni anotibvumira kuona mufananidzo.
Kutonga kwemheni
Mheni haisi chinhu chinopfuura kuwanda kwemwaranzi yemagetsi, ndosaka tichiona chiedza pachinoitika. Chero chimiro chechiedza chinosanganiswa nekubuda kwemafotoni, anoonekwa panguva yeionization process. Mune imwe nyaya yemheni, mamorekuru emhepo ari ionized. Nekuyera simba iri, kuwanda kwemheni inogona kurova nzvimbo yakapihwa inogona kufanotaurwa. Neruzivo urwu, iwe unogona kugadzira uye kuvaka chimwe chinhu chinovakwezva uye kuvadzivirira kuti vasadonha chero kupi, sezvo mazinga avo esimba akanyanya kazhinji anoparadza zvakanyanya.
Sterilize
Pane nzira yeionize iyo iri kuburikidza nemagetsi emagetsi. Iyo ine yakakwira dosing frequency uye yakaderera simba inosanganisirwa. Kuti uwane kuyerera uku kwemaerekitironi, huwandu hukuru hwesimba reionic hunofanira kushandiswa, hunowanikwa neaccelerators dzakagadzirirwa izvi. Kana chidimbu kana chigadzirwa chinoitwa sterilized chikapfuura nepairi ikozvino kana danda remaerekitironi, chinopinda maitiro ekutora simba, simba iro maerekitironi aya anopa neionization. Nekutora simba iri, kugadzirwa kwekemikari yekamuri, kugona kubereka uye DNA yehutachiona huripo inoshandurwa.
Pasinei nekushandurwa kwezvidimbu, haina hutsinye pane dzimwe nzira dzesterilization. Munenge mune dzimwe nzira dzose, hupenyu hunobatsira hwechinhu hunoderedzwa, nepo nenzira iyi shanduko haimiriri mhedzisiro yakakura, nekuda kwenguva pfupi yekuratidzwa. Pamusoro pezvo, imwe bhenefiti inogona kutaurwa, inova iyo yakawanda yezvinyorwa inogona sterilized panguva imwe chete, iyo inomiririra imwe yenzira dzehupfumi kubva pakuona kweindasitiri.
Biotechnology
Kudzidza kweionic simba kwaita kuti zvikwanisike kuita akawanda maitiro. Kugona kuyera simba rinobatanidzwa mumaitiro ekuburitsa kana kutorwa kwemaerekitironi kunotigonesa kuona pamberi pekuti chinhu chipi. Pane nzira dzinogona kushandiswa kuona nhevedzano yezvemakemikari zvinhu zvakaita semapuroteni anobva pakubuda kana kutorwa kwesimba reionic muchimiro chechiedza chinooneka. Aya maitiro anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri uye hutano hwehutano.
tsvakurudzo yemuchadenga
Imwe yekushandiswa kunonakidza kwakapihwa kwairi kufambiswa kwengarava. Injini yeion inoshandisa jeti yeiyoni kuzvifambisa. Kukwidziridzwa kwemaion kunoitwa nekutora mukana weiyo simba-huru reshiyo, uye nekudaro kumhanyisa iwo kumhanya kwakanyanya. Ion thrusters inogadzira pulses yakakwira zvakanyanya, inoda huwandu hwemafuta mashoma pane emazuva ese maroketi. Zvakare, zviteshi zvemuchadenga zvinoshandisa masimba eionic kuchengetedza masisitimu mazhinji achimhanya, aburitsa tsvina shoma, haana ruzha, uye anowanzo kuve nyore kushandisa.
Pharmacy
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti iyi mhando yesimba sosi, ichibatanidzwa nemagetsi emagetsi, inogona kupa akati wandei maapplication mukuongorora kwemishonga. Kuyerwa kwekusiyana kwemasimba aya muchimiro che electromagnetic spectrum kunoita kuti zvikwanise kuona kuvepo kwechero makemikari chinhu muropa kana huwandu hwemushonga wakagadzirwa nemunhu. Inoshandiswawo kuona kuwanda kwezvinodhaka. Muchokwadi, iyo indasitiri yemishonga yakawana iyo inonyanya kukosha kushandisa ionic simba.
Zvakanakira zveIonic Energy
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eiyo ionic simba ndeyekuti yakachipa kubva pamari yekuona. Kana mari yekutanga yekuisa yaitwa, mitengo inodonha zvakanyanya. Kubva pane simba rekuona, maitiro anoitwa nekushomeka kwesimba rekushandisa zvinoda. Iyo inovharidzirwa zvachose, saka haibudisi chero ruzha, ichiita kuti ive yakasimba uye yezvisikwa zvesimba. Isimba rakachena rakagadzirwa kubva kumaatomu uye maerekitironi, izvo zvisingasiyi chero rudzi rwezvasara.
Zvakaipa zveIonic Energy
Hazvina hazvo kudikanwa kushandisa chero imwe sosi yesimba sechikamu chegadziriro kuigadzira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana simba rakagadzikana rekutsigira chizvarwa, zvichiita kuti ive simba risingavimbike. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushandiswa kukuru kwechimiro ichi chesimba kuchiri kure. Pasinei nekuchengetedza kwenguva refu, kuiswa kwekutanga kunodhura zvikuru. Muchidimbu, izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuome zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira kumitengo yakakwira yekuisa.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi nezve chii Ion Energy uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamwe anonakidza misoro, unogona kutarisa anotevera malink: