Kudonha kwemvura inonzi Perseid meteor, inozivikanwawo seMisodzi yeSaint Lawrence, chiitiko chinoitika kana Nyika inopfuura nepakati pemarara akasiyiwa nemuswe wecomet.
Asi pamusoro penyaya yesainzi, maPerseid ane divi ravo rengano; mavambo avo ari mutsika dzechiGiriki nedzechiKaturike.
Chii chinonzi perseids?
Nguva nenguva, kutenderera kweNyika kutenderera Zuva kunoita kuti ipfuure nemumunda wakazara nemarara anobva kumuswe weComet Swift-Tuttle . Marara aya anotsva, oburitsa nyeredzi dzinopfura. Mavara aya anogara kwenguva isingasviki sekondi uye ndizvo chaizvo zvatinoona kubva kuNyika patinotarisa mudenga. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani chiitiko ichi, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenyeredzi dzinopfura.
Ndeipi nguva iyo Perseid inogona kuonekwa?
Mvura iyi inonaya inoratidzwa gore rega rega pakati paNyamavhuvhu , kunyanya mazuva mashoma mushure meNyamavhuvhu 10, zuva remutambo wekurangarira kufira kutenda kwaSaint Lawrence. Ndosaka zita rekuti "Misodzi yaSaint Lawrence."
Kwakabva Misodzi yeSan Lorenzo muCatholic
Saint Lawrence aive mumwe wevadhikoni vanomwe vemunharaunda yeRome. Vazhinji vanoti kuberekwa kwake kuHuesca, vamwe vachikuona kuValencia kana Tarragona. Akagadzwa kuva dhikoni pakasarudzwa Sixtus saPapa. Ndokusaka ari musande anotsigira madhikoni . Aive nebasa rekutarisira pfuma yeChechi nekutarisira varombo; mumabasa aya, anoonekwa semumwe wevachengeti vezvinhu vekutanga nevatariri vemari, uye nokudaro ndiye musande anotsigira vachengeti vemaraibhurari.
Ndiye mumwe wevasande vanoremekedzwa zvikuru muchiKristu uye machechi nemamongi akadai seSan Lorenzo de El Escorial muMadrid akavakwa semukuremekedzwa kwake.
Ngano dzinoti pakati pepfuma yese yaichengetedzwa naSaint Lawrence paiva neHoly Grail, yaakakwanisa kutumira kuHuesca kuti ichengetwe . Gare gare, vabereki vaLawrence vakasvika kuValencia vachitiza kutambudzwa, uye ichiripo nanhasi.
kufira kutenda kwasaint lawrence
Mambo Valerian paakarambidza kunamata kwechiKristu , uye akatambudza chero ani zvake aiita izvozvo kana kuungana mumakuva, mabhishopu nevapristi vazhinji vakatongerwa rufu. Vanhu vakakurumbira vakaurayiwa neValerian vaisanganisira Pope Stephen I naSixtus II, Bishop Cyprian weCarthage, uye, zvechokwadi, mudhikoni Saint Lawrence.
"Kuurayiwa kweSan Lorenzo" Prado Museum
Zvinonzi mudhikoni Lawrence akasangana naPope Sixtus paaienda kunofira kutenda ndokumubvunza kuti: “Baba vanodikanwa, muri kuenda kupi, musina mwanakomana wenyu? Muri kumhanyira kupi, baba vatsvene, musina mudhikoni wenyu? Hamuna kumbobvira makwira atari yechibayiro musina muranda wenyu, uye zvino munoda kuzviita musina ini?” Papa akamupindura nepfungwa yekuti: “Mumazuva matatu muchanditevera . ”
Mazuva matatu gare gare, muRoma, apo musande akanga achipiswa ari mupenyu pagridiron, akati, "Nditenderedzei, nekuti ndapera kurutivi urwu." Misodzi yaakaburitsa , maererano nengano, inyeredzi dzaizodonha kubva mudenga pausiku hwakatevera sechiyeuchidzo chenguva dzose chekufira kutenda kwaSaint Lawrence. Izvi zvakaitika musi wa10 Nyamavhuvhu.
Gore rega rega pazuva iroro, Guta reVatican rinoratidza chifananidzo chine musoro wemusande wekuti chinamatwe . Ndiye musande wechitatu wekuchengetedza guta reRoma.
Kwakabva vaPerseid mungano dzechiGiriki
Tsika dzechiGiriki dzinoti Perseus mwanakomana wamwari Zeus naDanaë. Zeus, anozivikanwa nekuda kwerudo rwake rwakawanda, akadanana nembwa yakanaka, asi kuti asvike kwaari aifanira kushanduka sezvo akanga akavharirwa mukamuri. Mwari akasarudza kutora chimiro chemvura inopenya . Nenzira iyi, akakwanisa kubereka Perseus.
Paakakura, Perseus akatanga kubatanidzwa munyaya yaCassiopeia. Mambokadzi wevaEtiopiya aive mukadzi akanaka kwazvo, zvekuti ainzi aive akanaka kupfuura maNereid, vanasikana vegungwa uye aionekwa semumwe wezvisikwa zvakanaka kwazvo zviripo. Poseidon akatsamwa paakazviziva ndokutuma Cetus, chikara chegungwa, kunoranga Cassiopeia.
Vachitya kuti chikara ichi chaizoparadza Ethiopia, madzimambo akabvunza muprofita, uyo akavaudza kuti vaifanira kunyaradza hasha dzamwari nekupa mwanasikana wavo sechibayiro. Andromeda akazopedzisira asungwa netambo padombo sechibayiro.
Panguva iyoyo, Perseus, uyo akanga achipfuura nechikepe, akanzwa kuchema kwemukadzi wechidiki. Akatorwa mwoyo naye, uye achangobva kuuraya Gorgon, akashandisa musoro wake kutyisa Ceto nekuponesa Andromeda . Akazomuroora.
"Perseus uye Andromeda" Pierre Minyar muna 1679
Perseus aizofa mudenga seboka renyeredzi, uye maPerseid, mvura yemvura inoyerera, anobva muboka iri renyeredzi . Saka zita remvura iyi. Boka renyeredzi raPerseus rinomiririra murwi, sezvo aive gamba rekare, uye tataura nezvechimwe chezviito zvake pano.