La Indasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo iri kusangana neimwe yenguva dzayo dzinoshamisaHazvina kumbobvira zvamboitika mitambo yakawanda kudaro kana kuti mitambo yakawanda kudaro yakaburitswa, asi panguva imwe chete, mapurojekiti makuru eAAA ari kuramba achidziviswa nebhajeti rakawandisa, mafomura akakopwa nekusaziva, uye zvisarudzo zvinokonzereswa nekutya kurasikirwa nemari. Pakati penzvimbo iyi yakarongwa zvakanaka, mitambo ye indie yave nzvimbo iyo zvichiri kukwanisika kuyedza, kutora njodzi, uye kushamisika.
Pane kuva "chirongwa B" chiri nyore uye chakachipa, Mitambo yemavhidhiyo yakazvimirira inoshanda semabasa ehunyanzvi chaiwo.Nezwi rakasiyana uye rakasiyana, uye hukama hwakananga pakati pekuona kwekugadzira nemhedzisiro yekupedzisira, iyi mitambo inogona kukundikana mukutengeserana kuti ibudirire maererano nemazano. Zvinoshamisa kuti inowanzo gadzira nzira yekuti makambani makuru azotevedzera gare gare. Ngationgororei chaizvo kuti mutambo we indie chii, chii chinousiyanisa, mienzaniso ipi yaunofanira kutarisa, uye nei kufamba uku kuri kuchinja indasitiri yemitambo yemavhidhiyo nekusingaperi.
Chii chinonzi mutambo wevhidhiyo we indie chaiwo?
Apo patinotaura nezvazvo mitambo ye indie kana yakazvimirira, hatisi kutaura nezvemhando yemutamboasi nzira yekugadzira nekugadzira mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Mutambo we indie unogona kuva mutambo we2D platformer, mutambo wakaita serogue, mutambo weRPG wekare, mutambo wekurova, kana mutambo wekufamba; chinovabatanidza hachisi chekuti vanotambwa sei, asi kuti vanogadzirwa sei uye mumamiriro api ezvinhu.
Pachivanhu, munhu akazvimirira aionekwa semunhu chero zita rakagadzirwa nemunhu mumwe chete kana studio dikiNebhajeti shoma uye pasina rutsigiro rwakananga rwemutengesi mukuru, zvaive zvakasiyana nezvigadzirwa zveAAA: pasina vashandi vakuru, hapana mishandirapamwe yekushambadzira yemamiriyoni emadhora, uye hapana kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekutengesa mamiriyoni emakopi kubva pazuva rekutanga kuti vabhadhare mari.
Nekufamba kwenguva, izwi iri rakapararira zvakanyanya. Nhasi tinoona mitambo ine mweya wakazvimirira yakaburitswa nevabudisi vakuru —kufanana ne505 Games kana mamwe makambani ane simba rezvemari—anopa mari nekugovera, asi, mudzidziso, asingakanganisi dhizaini kana nyaya. Kuzvimiririra kwakabatana zvakanyanya nekutonga kwekugadzira kupfuura kuti ndiani anoisa mari, kunyangwe mutsetse wacho usingave wakajeka nguva dzose uye inzvimbo yenharo huru mumaforamu uye pasocial media.
Uyezve, muhurukuro yazvino, vatambi vazhinji vanoshandisa "indie" senge zvakafanana nemutambo wemutengo wakaderera uye bhajeti shomaKunyangwe paine kambani huru kana hunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvinhu, chinoramba chiripo ndechekuti mapurojekiti aya haana kukura zvakanyanya, ane vanhu vakawanda, uye anowanzo kuve nyore kuashandisa.
Chero zvazvingava, "indie" uye "independent" Mazuva ano anoshandiswa semashoko akafananaUye mukurumbira wayo wakura kusvika pakuti chikamu chevanhu vakazvimiririra pamapuratifomu akaita seSteam ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kushanyirwa nevanotsvaga mazano akasiyana, ane ushingi uye ane hunyanzvi.
Nei mitambo ye indie iri injini yekugadzira yeindasitiri iyi
Mumusika unotongwa nenhoroondo dzegore negore, nyika dzakavhurika dzakagadzirwa kare, uye zviitiko zvinofanotaurwa, Kubudirira kwakazvimirira kwave nzvimbo yekupedzisira yebasa remunyori.Mustudio diki, chiono chevagadziri hachina kuderedzwa nezvikamu zvemadhipatimendi ekushambadzira, vanoisa mari, mapoka ekutarisa, kana ongororo yemusika inowanzoita kuti zvinhu zvese zvive zvakafanana.
Rusununguko urwu runoshandura kuva mitambo ine chinangwa cheunyanzvi chakajekaMagadzirirwo ese, sarudzo yega yega yekugadzira, uye nzira yega yega yekukurukurirana inowanzoenderana nechinangwa chakajeka. Hapana kutya kushoma kwekukundikana kana kuparadzanisa chikamu chevateereri, izvo zvinovhura mukana wenyaya dzisingafadzi, maumbirwo asina kujairika enyaya, uye masisitimu emitambo asingazombopfuuri pamahofisi makuru ekambani yekambani hombe muindasitiri.
Sekunge izvozvo hazvina kukwana, pane chimwe chinhu chakakosha panyaya dzehupfumi: Mabhatiri eAAA akwira zvakanyanya mutengo Uye dzatova nemaeuro anopfuura makumi masere kana kupfuura, netariro yekuramba dzichikwira. Kusiyana neizvi, mitambo yakawanda ye indie inotengeswa nemitengo yakaderera, izvo zvinomiririra demokrasi chaiyo yekuwana ruzivo rwakadzama uye rwepakutanga rwetsika.
Izvi zvinoramba pfungwa yekuti kunakidzwa kana kuti udzamu hwenyaya hunoenderana nebhajeti: Chinokosha chiri muunyanzvi uye kujeka kwepfungwaKwete muhukuru hwecheki. Ndosaka vatambi vazhinji vane ndangariro dzisingakanganwiki dzemimwe mitambo ye indie iyo, isina mafirimu anoshamisa kana macampaign epaTV, yakavabata zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe ma blockbuster akawanda.
Muchidimbu, kuchengetedza nekutsigira nharaunda yakazvimirira haisi nyaya yekungotarisa runako kana chimiro chayo chete: Ibasa rinenge renharaunda yemitambo kuona kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo inoramba ichichinja senzira yeunyanzvi uye kuti isashandiswa senzira yekuvaraidza inoraswa.
Hunhu hwemhando yepamusoro uye mitengo yakanaka
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakanaka zve indie scene ndechekuti Zvinobvumira mwero wekunyora watisingawanzooni mukugadzirwa kwakawandaZviri nyore kuziva "siginecha" yemugadziri kana timu diki nenzira yavanotaura nyaya, mutinhimira, dingindira ravanotaura, kana kuti nzira yavanoita nayo mutambo.
Mune akawanda emitambo iyi, chimiro chemutambo, mashandiro epakati, uye kunyange maitiro ekuona Vari kushanda nepfungwa chaiyoIzvi zvinoguma nemagadzirirwo akanyatsorongeka, uko zvinhu zvese zvine musoro uye zvinoenderana nemaonero epasi rose. Kuchena uku kwekugadzira kunopesana zvakananga netsika yemitambo yeAAA yekuunganidza masisitimu, mapoinzi emepu, uye zviri mukati nekuda kwe "kupa maawa ekutamba."
Panguva imwe chete, chimiro chemutengo chakasiyana zvachose. Kunyange zvazvo ma AAA ratings... Vanofanira kudzosa mari yavo yekudyara inosvika mamiriyoni emadhora Uye kunyange zvazvo mitengo ichikwira, mitambo yakazvimirira inogona kuramba iri pamitengo yakaderera, pasina kushandisa nzira dzekutengesa zvinhu zvine hukasha kana mapasi ehondo kuti ienzane.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti, pamutengo wekuburitswa kukuru kamwe chete, unogona kuwana mitambo yakati wandei yakanaka ye indieImwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo. Kune mutambi wepakati, izvi zvinoreva kutsvaga dzimwe sarudzo uye kuwedzera mikana yekuwana chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvechokwadi, pasina kushandisa mari yakawanda.
Mukuita, kuenzana uku pakati mhando yepakutanga uye mitengo inonzwisisika Izvi zvinoita kuti ecosystem yemunhu oga ive nzvimbo iyo hukama huripo pakati pezvaunobhadhara nezvaunowana, maererano nemhedzisiro uye zvinoyeukwa, hunowanzo kuve hwakakwira zvakanyanya.
Kutanga kwekuona uye mutambo unoputsa chimiro
Kana ukatarisa katarogu yemabhuku makuru, uchaona kuti zvinhu zviri kufamba zvakanaka. Kufungidzira mifananidzo kuri kuwedzera kunoshamisa asi kuri kuwedzera kufananaNyika dzakawanda dzakavhurika dzinopedzisira dzafanana, uye zvinova zvakaoma kusiyanisa mutambo mumwe nemumwe zvichibva pamifananidzo yawo chete.
Kusiyana neizvi, zvidzidzo zvakazvimiririra zvinogona kukwanisa kuongorora maitiro eunyanzvi ane hunhu hwakasiyana: hunyanzvi hwemapikiseli hwakanyatsonaka, mifananidzo inoita semifananidzo yemvura inofamba, nzira dziri pedyo nemakomiki kana mafirimu emifananidzo, mazano mashoma… Kushaikwa kwekumanikidzwa kutevera "fashoni yemifananidzo" kunovhura mukana wekuyedza zvinoonekwa izvo zvinopa mutambo wega wega hunhu hwawo.
Kutsvaga uku kwekuva nepfungwa dzepakutanga hakugumiri pakushongedza zvinhu. Kazhinji, Utsva uhwu hunosvikawo pamutambo wemitambo uye nyaya yachoMitambo yeIndie inoshanda senzvimbo chaiyo yekuongorora nekuvandudza mitambo yemavhidhiyo, nzvimbo inotangira mitambo yemhando dzakasiyana, misoro midiki, uye musanganiswa wemakanika ayo makambani makuru anoedza kutevedzera nebhajeti rakakura.
Uyezve, sezvo vasingafanirwe kuvimbisa kutengeswa kwemamiriyoni emadhora, zvikwata izvi Vanogona kubata nyaya dzinonzi hadzina kutenderwa kana kuti hadzina kutengeswa.Hutano hwepfungwa, kusuruvara, hunhu, matambudziko emagariro evanhu, kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze… Zvese izvi zvinosanganisirwa muzviitiko zvemitambo, kwete kungoshongedza chete.
Nezvikonzero izvi zvese, kune vateveri vazhinji, kutsigira mitambo ye indie kwava kuda nzira yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yacho ichirarama kuti vanhu vashamisike uye vawane ruzivo rwakawandaKana mitambo yemavhidhiyo ichingotungamirirwa nepfungwa dzevamwe vabudisi vakuru—Ubisoft iri muenzaniso unogara uchidzokororwa mukutsoropodzwa kwemaitiro ayo ekudzokorora—njodzi yekusagadzikana kwekugadzira yakakura kwazvo.
Nzvimbo yeMitambo yeNYU: fekitari yechokwadi yevanhu vane tarenda rakazvimiririra
Mukati meiyi ecosystem yakazvimirira, inokwezva kutariswa kwakawanda. huwandu hwevanhu vane tarenda vakakomberedza New York University (NYU) neGame Center yayo, iri paTisch School of the Arts ine mukurumbira muManhattan. Kunyangwe zvingaita sezvinoitika, data iri rinojekesa kuti chimwe chinhu chakakosha chiri kuitika ipapo.
Mumakore achangopfuura akati wandei e Mitambo ye indie inonakidza zvikuru inobva kuma profiles akabatana neNYUMapurofesa nevadzidzi vekare. Mazita akadai seBaby Steps, Consume Me, BALL x PIT kana Despelote, ayo vazhinji vanoaona seakanakisa muzvikamu zvemazuva ano zvega, ane mavambo akafanana edzidzo.
Kubatanidzwa kweNYU Game Center kunoonekwawo muIndependent Games Festival (IGF Awards), mibairo ine mukurumbira zvikuru muzviitiko zve indie izvo zvave zvichiitwa kubvira muna 1999 sechikamu cheGDC. Munhoroondo yavo yese, vakagara vachiratidza zviratidzo zvechokwadi zvebudiriro yakazvimirira zvakaita seMinecraft, Fez, Outer Wilds, Her Story, uye Incryption.
Muzvinyorwa zvechangobva kubudiswa, kuvapo kweGame Center kwave kwakanyanya. Mibairo mikuru miviri yekupedzisira yakapihwa kumapurojekiti ane chekuita nesangano iri.Consume Me rakanyorwa naJenny Jiao uye Titanium Court rakanyorwa naAP Thomson. Kana tikanyanya kutarisa kune vakasarudzwa nevanopinda mumakwikwi ekupedzisira, tinowanawo mabasa akadai seBaby Steps rakanyorwa naGabe Cuzzillo naBennett Foddy, Getting Over It (rakanyorwawo naFoddy), Cibele rakanyorwa naNina Freeman, uye Soft Body rakanyorwa naZeke Virant.
Chinhu chinonyanya kushamisa ndechekuti, pasinei nekuti Game Center yakavambwa muna 2008, Vadzidzi vake vakaenderera mberi vachimiririra vanoda kusvika 20% yevakasarudzwa kuIGF Grand Prize.Mumusika umo zviuru zvemitambo zvinotangwa gore rega rega nekuda kwezvishandiso nemapuratifomu anowanikwa nyore nyore seSteam kana itch.io, zvakaoma kufuratira kuti nzvimbo imwe chete yedzidzo inounganidza mapurojekiti akawanda kudaro akanaka.
Kudzidziswa, ma incubator uye kusvetukira kuindasitiri huru
Chikamu chekubudirira kweNYU Game Center chine chekuita ne maitiro ake chaiwo edzidzo mukugadzira mitambo yemavhidhiyoPane kutarisa pakutevedzera maitiro akaomarara emaindasitiri, inonyanya kukoshesa kutaura kwemunhu, pfungwa dzakasimba, uye kuyedza, pasina kusiya zvachose mativi ehunyanzvi.
Muenzaniso unoratidza izvi ndewaKenny Sun, mugadziri weBALL x PIT, uyo aidzidza dhigirii repamusoro musainzi yemakombiyuta nemasvomhu paNYU paakasarudza kunyoresa. kuenda kudzidzo yepakati mukugadzira mitambo yemavhidhiyo kuGame Center. Iye pachake akabvuma kuti, dai asina kutora zvidzidzo izvozvo, mutambo wake wekutanga waakarova paindaneti, Circa Infinity (2015), pamwe ungadai usina kumbovapo.
Basa reGame Center Incubator raive guru muchirongwa ichocho: Yakapa mari, rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi, zvidzidzo zvemitambo, rubatsiro nevanoburitsa mabhuku, uye kuonekwa.Kuti vawane 10% yepurofiti yemakore maviri ekutanga, asi chete kana mutambo wacho wapfuura $10.000 mumari inowanikwa. Modhi yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza incubator pachayo uye kubvumira vadzidzi vatsva nevagadziri kuti varambe vachigadzira mazano asina musoro asi ane tariro.
Havasi vese vane tarenda vakadzidziswa ipapo vanongogara vari munharaunda yakazvimirira. Zeke Virant, munyori webhuku rinonzi Soft Body rekuyedzaAkazopedzisira asvika pakugadzira zvinhu zvikuru, achishanda semugadziri mukuru weAAA ane mukurumbira wakanyanya seIndiana Jones and the Grand Circle. Iye pachake anotaura nezvepesvedzero huru yemapurofesa akaita saEric Zimmerman naFrank Lantz pakukurudzira kwake kutsvaga basa rehunyanzvi muindasitiri iyi.
Vamwe vaimbove vadzidzi vakaenderera mberi nekushanda kumastudio ane mukurumbira akadai seRockstar, uye vazhinji vanobvumirana kuti Dzidzo iri kuNYU haina muripo uye inokurudzira zvine hunyanzvi.Kunyangwe zvisingawanzo kugadzirira zvakakwana mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma ekushanda mukambani hombe, uko kuita mabasa ehunyanzvi uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakawanda zvinorema zvikuru.
Jenny Jiao, mugadziri weConsume Me uye aimbova mudzidzi uyo akazova mudzidzisi paGame Center, anotaura izvi zvakanaka: Ruzivo rwake rwakanyanya kutarisa pakutaura uye pfungwazvichisiya chikamu chekuita basa chiri kumashure zvishoma. Kunyangwe zvakadaro, mumusika wemabasa wakaoma, chikoro ichi chakazvigadzira senzvimbo yekuberekera vanhu vane simba, kunyanya mukati mevanhu vega, uko magumo acho ari kuwedzera kunatswa pasina kukanganisa chiono cheunyanzvi.
Zvinhu zvikuru zvemitambo yemavhidhiyo yakazvimirira
Kunze kwebhajeti nemarekodhi, kune zvimwe zvinhu zvinowanzodzokororwa mu mitambo yakazvimirira zvechokwadi uye izvozvo zvinobatsira kunzwisisa chinoita kuti vave vakakosha uye vanokosheswa nevatambi nevatsoropodzi.
Kutanga, muzviitiko zvakawanda nyaya inoita basa guruIzvi hazvirevi kuti mitambo yese ye indie inongoitika pakunyora, asi inowanzo tarisa nyaya, vatambi, nedingindira ravanoongorora. Inowanzo tarisa pane zvakaitika pamoyo, zvemanzwiro kana izvo zvine pfungwa dzakajeka dzemagariro evanhu.
Zvine hunhu hwakasiyanawo hwe rusununguko rwounyanzviPasina vanoisa mari vachivamanikidza kuti vatevere mafambiro aripo iye zvino, vagadziri vanogona kutsvaga pfungwa dzisinganzwisisike dzinoonekwa, maumbirwo asina kujairika, uye mhinduro dzekugadzira, izvo, mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvinganzi "hazvina kutengeswa."
Pakupedzisira, mitambo ye indie inosiyana nekuda kwayo innovative mechanicsSezvo kukwikwidzana mumifananidzo kana huwandu hwezviri mukati kusingaite, zano rinowanzo kuve rekugadzira masisitimu matsva emitambo, kududzira patsva marudzi ekare, kana kusanganisa mazano nenzira dzinoshamisa kuti mutambi awane matambudziko akasiyana.
Musanganiswa uyu wenyaya dzinorema, rusununguko rwepamutemo, uye hunyanzvi hwemitambo hwakachinja mitambo ye indie kuita nzvimbo yekuongorora nguva dzoseuko mazano mazhinji makuru atinoti "echinyakare" muindasitiri iyi akatanga asati agadziriswa uye ashandiswazve nemakambani makuru.
Kubudirira kwenyaya iyi: mienzaniso yakaita seUndertale
Mukati mekutarisa pakurondedzera nyaya, kune mitambo yave nzvimbo yekutarisa nzira iyo Vanoshandisa nyaya yacho uye zvisarudzo zvemutambi kutsanangura patsva hukama nemutambo wevhidhiyo pachawo.Imwe yenyaya dzakakurumbira ndeye Undertale, yakaburitswa muna 2015 naToby Fox.
Undertale inozviratidza seRPG iri nyore, iri munyika yepasi pevhu yakazara nezvikara. Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti Zvinoputsa pfungwa yakajairika yekuti "kuona muvengi semunhu anofanira kubviswa"Pane kukumanikidza kurwa pasina kunonoka, zvinokubvumira kutaurirana, kunzwisisa, uye kukanganwira, zvichichinja zvachose meseji inowanzo perekedzwa nekusawirirana mumazita akawanda.
Maitiro aya ekugadzira haangogumiri pakugadzira nyaya chete; zvakare kune nzira iyo mutambi anobata nayo zvisarudzo zvakeNhoroondo inopindura zviito zvako, inokutonga, inoyeuchidza zvawakaita. Uye zvese izvi nezviwanikwa zvishoma, asi nekujeka kwepfungwa, zvichiratidza kuti purojekiti diki inogona sei kuzunungusa indasitiri yese.
Maitiro aya anodzokororwa mune mamwe ma studio akawanda e indie. nyaya dzinobata dingindira rakaoma uye remunhuHutano hwepfungwa, kusawirirana kwemhuri, kuzivikanwa kwemurume nemukadzi, kusagadzikana, kusurukirwa… Nekusavimba zvakanyanya nekufadza munhu wese, vanogona kuenda zvakananga kunyaya idzo vatambi vazhinji vanonzwa vari pedyo nekumba.
Rusununguko rweunyanzvi: nyaya yaGris nedzimwe nyika dzakasiyana
Rusununguko rwekugadzira rwunopihwa nemapurojekiti akazvimiririra rwunonyanya kukosheswa mu ushingi hwake hwekunakaMuenzaniso wakanaka ndiGris, yakagadzirwa neNómada Studio uye yakaburitswa muna 2018, iyo inoonekwa semufananidzo unopindirana.
Pane kutsvaga chokwadi, Gris anosarudza chimiro chinoonekwa chinoyeuchidza matombo emvura ari kufambaMumutambo uyu, ruvara—kana kusavapo kwarwo—runova chikamu chakakosha chenyaya. Mutambo uyu unotaura nezvepfungwa dzemunhu mukuru ari kushushikana uye kuchema, zvichiratidza manzwiro ake kuburikidza nenyika inovakwazve zvishoma nezvishoma uye yakazara neruvara sezvaunofambira mberi.
Kuzvipira uku kweunyanzvi senzira huru yeruzivo kwaisazokwanisa kupinda mukugadzirwa kukuru, uko chero kutsauka kubva pamitemo yemifananidzo inotonga Zvinowanzoonekwa senjodzi. Asi munyaya dzega dzega, kuenderana kwerunako uye kuvimbika kune pfungwa zvine huremu hwakakura kupfuura mukana wekutengesa mamiriyoni.
Iyi haisi nyaya yega: zvidzidzo zvidiki zvakawanda zviri kuedza mirairo yehunyanzvi inotyora mitemo yeseKubva pamifananidzo yepikisiki yakashongedza zvakanyanya kusvika kumitambo yakafanana nemifananidzo yekufungidzira, macollage emifananidzo, kana mapaneru emabhuku emakomiki, zvese zvinobatsira pakufunga kuti unopinda munyika dzakasiyana zvachose pese paunoedza zita idzva.
Rusununguko urwu harungogumiri pane zvinoonekwa chete: Ruzha nemimhanzi zvinowanzoitawo basa guru. Mune rudzi urwu rwechiitiko, nemimhanzi yemunhu oga uye magadzirirwo eruzha anoperekedza mamiriro emanzwiro evatambi kana kusimbisa mashandiro emutambo.
Maitiro matsva: kubva kuOuter Wilds kuenda kunzira itsva dzekutamba
Mabhajeti makuru anowanzo kurudzira makambani kuti kudzokorora mafomura akatoratidza kuti anoshandaIzvi hazvirevi kuti hapana hunyanzvi mumitambo yeAAA, asi zvinoreva kuti inowanzova nepfungwa dzakagadzikana. Mitambo yeIndie, kune rumwe rutivi, inotarisa kuvapo kwayo pamusika chete pakupa chimwe chinhu chakasiyana.
Muenzaniso mukuru iOuter Wilds, yakagadzirwa neMobius Digital uye yakaburitswa muna 2019. Mumutambo uyu, unoongorora solar system yakavharirwa mu Nguva yemaminitsi makumi maviri nemaviriNguva imwe neimwe denderedzwa rinotangazve, unorasikirwa nezvinhu zvawakanga wakatakura, asi unochengeta ruzivo rwese rwawakaunganidza nezvezvinhu zvose nezvakavanzika zvazvo.
Izvi zvinoita kuti ruzivo ruve chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kwauri: Kufambira mberi hakusi pamusoro pekusimudzira nhanho kana kuunganidza zvombo.asi pakunzwisisa zviri kuitika, mashandiro anoita mapuraneti, zvakavanzika zvine matongo ekare, uye zviitiko zvinoitika panzvimbo imwe neimwe yekutenderera. Uyezve, kufamba-famba kunoenderana nemitemo yepanyama inoita kuti kufamba muchadenga nekumhara pazvinhu zvekudenga kuve dambudziko pacharo.
Maitiro akadaro angadai akaoma kusimbisa mukambani hombe, asi mubazi rakazvimirira anokosheswa zvikuru: Hazvingokupi dambudziko chete semutambi, asiwo zvinokumanikidza kuti uchinje mafungiro ako nezvekugadzira mitambo yemavhidhiyo pachayo.Uye Outer Wilds haisi nyaya yega; mitambo yakawanda ye indie inoedza maumbirwo enguva, maonero enyaya, kudyidzana nenzvimbo, kana miganhu isina kujeka pakati pemutambi nehunhu.
Kazhinji, mabasa aya anoshanda se nzvimbo yekuyedza mazano ayo, kana akabudirira, pakupedzisira anozopedzisira asvika kumapurojekiti makurukupedzisa denderedzwa rekugadzira umo hunyanzvi hunowanzo tangira pasi uye hunowedzera kusvika kumusoro.
Mitambo yeIndie yausingakwanise kupotsa: kubva kuHades kuenda kuThe Beginner's Guide
Kuti tinzwisise zvese izvi, zvakakosha kuti tiongorore zvimwe zve Mitambo ye indie yakakosha uye inokurudzirwa yemakore achangopfuura, nekuda kwekubudirira kwavo uye nekuda kwezvavanobatsira muchirongwa ichi.
Hades, kubva kuSupergiant Games, yakava chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvakaitika mugore ra2020. Roguelite inowanikwa mungano dzechiGiriki Mumutambo uyu, unotamba saZagreus, mwanakomana weHadhesi, akatsunga kutiza pasi pevhu. Kuedza kwega kwega kunogadzira nzira dzakasiyana uye musanganiswa wesimba, zvichikumanikidza kuti uve nyanzvi yezvombo, uedze nekubatana, uye unatsiridze mafungiro ako.
Chinhu chinoshamisa nezveHadhesi ndechekuti sei Inosanganisa mutambo unokwezva nenhau inofambira mberi kunyangwe kana ukakundikana.Rufu rwega rwega runokudzosera kumavambo, hongu, asi runokubvumidzawo kuti utauriranezve nevamwari nevanhu, kuvhura hurukuro, kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvikonzero zvavo, uye kunyura zvakadzama munyaya yacho. Kana uchikwezvwa nevanhu vane hunhu hwakanaka uye masisitimu akanakisa, chinhu chinofanira kuitwa.
Munyaya dzeRPG dzinotaurwa, Disco Elysium yakazvisimbisa seimwe nzira. Mutambo we indie unokosha kune vanoda kutamba mitambo yakadzama.Unotamba semupurisa akaora mwoyo, achitambura nechirwere chepfungwa chakakomba uye aine hupenyu hwakaita zvidimbu zvidimbu, uyo anofanira kugadzirisa mhosva uye kuunganidza zvasara zvehunhu hwake. Vagadziri vayo vanokukoka zvakananga kuti "uve gamba kana njodzi yemunhu," uye hunyanzvi hwemukati—hunoita semanzwi ari mumusoro mako—hunoita kuti mutambo wega wega upedzisire wakajeka kuburikidza nekuongorora kwepfungwa.
Kana vanhu vanoda maplatforms akaomarara vari ivo vaunofarira, Celeste anoonekwa semumwe wevanhu vane hunyanzvi. vatambi vemapuratifomu vane mukurumbira wepamusoro vemakore gumi apfuuraKupfuura kusvetuka kwayo kwakananga, inotaura nyaya yaMadeline nekukwira kwake mugomo reCeleste semufananidzo wekutambudzika kwake nekushaya chivimbo nematambudziko ehutano hwepfungwa. Inosanganisira nzira dzakawanda dzekusvikira vanhu kuitira kuti chero mutambi anogona kuigadzirisa kuti ienderane nehunyanzvi hwake pasina kurasikirwa neshoko kana chinangwa chemutambo.
Kune avo vari kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakasununguka uye chenguva refu, Stardew Valley inopa Hupenyu hwemurimi hunonakidza zvikuruUnotanga nepurazi rakasiyiwa worichinja zvishoma nezvishoma, uku uchibatanidzwa munharaunda yeguta, uchitora chikamu mumitambo, uchiongorora migodhi, uye uchivaka hukama nevavakidzani vako. Nzvimbo yayo yePC modding yakakura kwazvo, saka zvirimo zvinogona kuwanikwa hazvina muganho.
Pakupera kwekuyedza kwakanyanya, Bhuku reVatangi rinokurudzira rwendo rwekunyatsoongorora kuburikidza nemitambo midiki yemitambo Zvakagadzirwa nemunyori asingazivikanwe, basa rako nderekufamba-famba muzvidimbu izvi ukuwo izwi richizvitsanangura, richiratidza kufungisisa nezvekunyora, hukama huripo pakati pemugadziri nebasa, uye chiito chekutamba. Zvinoshamisa, hongu, asi kune avo vanofarira mabasa ane njodzi uye ekufungidzira, ibasa rinokosha.
Mitambo mitatu ye indie ine hunyanzvi hwakanyanya yakachinja zvese
Kune vakawanda vanoda "mutambo we indie une hunyanzvi zvikuru", asi kune mazita matatu ayo Vakasiya chiratidzo chakadzama patsika yemitambo yemavhidhiyo Zvichangobva kuitika nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana: Minecraft, Celeste uye Among Us.
Minecraft, yakatanga kuburitswa muna 2009 naMojang, yakaratidza nyika kuti Chinangwa chekare hachidikanwi kuti ubate mamiriyoni evatambi.Mutambo wayo webhokisi resandbox unobvumira vatambi kuongorora, kuvaka, uye kugadzirisa nharaunda pasina miganhu kunze kwekufungidzira kwavo. Maitiro ekuvaka akave akakurumbira zvekuti vakagadzira mhando yavo uye vakasimbisa pfungwa yekuti kugona kwevatambi kunogona kuva moyo chaiwo wemutambo.
Pakati pezvaakabudirira kuita pane kuva kuvakwa kwevoxel kwakafarirwa uye nyika dzakagadzirwa nenzira yemaitiropamwe nekuratidza kuti mutambo une mifananidzo iri nyore kure nerealism unogona kuva chiitiko chepasi rose kana mutambo wacho wakasimba uye uchikurumidza kubuda.
Celeste, kune rumwe rutivi, haasi mutambi wepuratifomu akanaka chete, asiwo Zvakaratidza danho guru mukubatanidza hurukuro pamusoro pehutano hwepfungwa. mukati mechiitiko chinonetsa, asi chakarurama. Nyaya yaMadeline yekukunda kwake, ichitsigirwa nekugadzirwa kwakanyatsonaka uye kutonga kwakarurama, yakaratidza pachena kuti zvinokwanisika kufadza mutambi zvakanyanya ukuwo panguva imwe chete achimupa matambudziko epamusoro-soro ehunyanzvi.
Uyezve, Celeste aive piyona mu kupa sarudzo dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzekupinda mumutambo wakaomakubvumira ruzivo kuti rugadziriswe pasina kupomera mutambi nekuda kwekuda rubatsiro. Kubudirira kwaro kwakabatsira vagadziri vakawanda kutora nyaya iyi zvakakomba.
Pakati Pedu, yakaburitswa muna 2018 neInnerSloth asi iyo yakava chiitiko chepasi rose muna 2020, yakatora chikamu che rudzi rwepfungwa dzinoshandiswa pamagariro evanhu munzvimbo iri nyore, yakananga uye inopararira zvakanyanya mudhijitariYakavakirwa pazvikepe zvemuchadenga nezviteshi zvemuchadenga, inoita kuti vashandi varwisane pavanenge vachiedza kupedza mabasa uku vachiona kuti vanyengeri ndivanaani, vakazvipira kuparadza nekuuraya vamwe vose.
Chikamu chekuvandudzwa kwayo chiri pakuti Inosanganisa mashandiro ari nyore kwazvo nechikamu chakasimba chemagariro evanhuZvichibva pakukurukurirana, kufungidzira, uye kutamba neshamwari kana vanhu vausingazive panguva yekukura kwedenda, zvakaratidza kuti basa guru rehunyanzvi harisi rekuda kugadzira tsika; asi, dhizaini yakajeka inokurudzira kudyidzana kwevanhu yakakwana.
Mazita matatu aya anoratidza kugona kwemimhanzi ye indie: Dzinogona kuchinja maitiro edu ekutamba, kunzwisisa kwatinoita mamwe marudzi emitambo, uye kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo inoonekwa sei kunze kwetsika dzechinyakare..
Nzvimbo yehupenyu iri kukura iyo inoramba ichitungamira
Kwemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, Mitambo yemavhidhiyo yakazvimirira yabva pakuva chinhu chisingawanzoitiki kusvika pakuva chinhu chikuru chemitamboGore rega rega huwandu hwemitambo inoburitswa inokura uye, pamwe chete nazvo, makwikwi ekukwezva vanhu anokurawo, asi pachine mukana wekuti pfungwa diki dzifambe zvakanaka pasi rose.
Mapuratifomu akadai seSteam, itch.io, kana zvitoro zvedhijitari zvemakonsoro akaita kuti zvive nyore. kuburitsa mutambo kuri nyore kuwana Izvi zvachinja zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe nguva, zvichibvumira mastudio madiki, kunyangwe vagadziri vega, kusvika kune vateereri vakawanda. Nekudaro, ruzha rwacho rwunokura uye kubuda pachena kwakaoma zvikuru, asi kana basa rakabatana, simba raro rinonzwika muindasitiri yese.
Nyanzvi nevatambi vanofarira mitambo vanowanzo tarisa zvakanyanya chikamu chevanhu vane ma indie nekuda kwekuti Ndipo panosangana hunyanzvi, hunyanzvi hutsva, uye kuedza kwakashinga zvikuru.Kubva ipapo ndipo panobva nzira itsva dzekutaura nyaya, mashandiro asingatarisirwi, uye nzira idzo vatambi vakuru vanozopedzisira vava kushandisa kana kududzira patsva.
Kusiyana nemuenzaniso wemafirimu makuru anodhura zvakanyanya ari kuwedzera kudhura, anochengetedza tsika, uye anovimba nemitambo yakavimbiswa, ecosystem yemunhu oga inoshanda sechinhu chinopesana nezvinodiwaKuyeuka kuti mitambo yemavhidhiyo inogona kuva yepedyo, yezvematongerwo enyika, yenhetembo, isina musoro, yekurapa, kana yekusagadzikana. Uye kazhinji, zviitiko zvidiki izvi ndizvo zvinogara nemutambi kwenguva refu.
Tichitarisa mamiriro aripo iye zvino, nekuwedzera kwezvikoro zvakaita seNYU Game Center, kucherechedzwa kwemibairo yakaita seIGF, uye kufarira kweveruzhinji kuwana matombo akavanzika, zvese zvinoratidza kuti Mitambo yakazvimirira icharamba ichigadzira nzira yekugadzira yepakati Kunyange hazvo magadzirirwo makuru aine chekuita nekuchengetedzwa kwemari; uye zviri mukusawirirana uku pakati penjodzi dzeunyanzvi nekuchengetedzeka kwemari ndipo pane mukana wekuti ramangwana remitambo yemavhidhiyo senzira yeunyanzvi nevaraidzo rive panjodzi.
