Isu tinoziva husiku hupfupi hwegore, pasina mubvunzo zvinoitika muzhizha, mukati husiku hwemashiripiti hweSan Juan. Zuva iri rinopembererwa musi waSaint John's Evha, iro rinopembererwa gore negore, nemutambo wechiKristu we kuzvarwa kwaJohani Mubhabhatidzi, musi wa24 Chikumi.
Husiku huno hwakanaka mhemberero munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope: Spain, England, Ireland, Portugal, Norway, Finland, Estonia, Denmark neSweden. MuSouth America, inopembererwa nenzira imwechete, nechando chechando, kunyanya muColombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Ecuador, Venezuela, Peru, Puerto Rico, Cuba neParaguay.
Husiku hupfupi hwegore
Zvinoitika June 24, husiku hupfupi uye zuva rinotora nguva refu, zvichikonzera solstice yezhizha. Hazvireve kuti maawa akawanda ari kuwedzerwa kuzuva kupfuura aripo, asi kuti zvese zvinoitika nekuda kwe kurereka kweNyika kuZuva. Kumaodzanyemba kwechamhembe kuri pedyo neZuva, kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere kure, uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kune chiedza chakawanda mukati memasikati uye chiedza chishoma usiku.
Chii chinoitika kuhusiku hupfupi uye kureba kwezuva regore? Maererano neNational Astronomical Observatory, vanotaura kuti usiku hupfupi kwazvo hunoitika June 20 uye zuva rakareba richava June 22. Zuva rine chiedza chezuva pakati pemaawa gumi nemana kusvika pamaminitsi makumi mana nemaviri.
Ichokwadi kuti hazviitike papasi redu chete, nyanzvi dzinosimbisa izvozvo Mapuraneti mazhinji ane solstics awo, kana iine akisi yayo inotenderera. Nenzira iyi unogona kugumisa kuti ndeipi chiteshi chimwe nechimwe chazvo chiri.
Iyi solstice inotsigirwa neNational Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), inotsigirwa netsvagiridzo yayo, inoshuma kuti Northern Hemisphere inorerekera yakawedzera kuZuva. Dzimwe nyika dzinokanganiswa nekuona zuva rakareba uye husiku hupfupi, zvisinei, kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere zvakapesana zvinoitika, nguva yechando inoitika, inosangana nezuva rakapfupika uye husiku hwakareba.
Kutanga manheru ano kuverenga kudzika kusvika kuhusiku hwakareba kunotanga. Iyo yezhizha solstice ichaitika kusvika Autumn solstice, Gunyana 23 uye zvichitevedzana kusvika kumazuva anotevera, nguva yechando neyechirimo.
Kukanganisa kwaro paMasikirwo uye Zvekurima
Iyo yezhizha solstice zvakare ine simba rekucherechedza pakarenda, sezvo iri nguva yakakosha ye kurima. Varimi vanocherechedza uye vanoziva kuti vari panguva yekudyara kana kukohwa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kwechiedza chezuva mukati mezuva kunoita kuti zvirimwa zvikure zvakanaka uye kuti zvive nezvibereko zvakanyanya mumatunhu akawanda. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mwaka, unogona kushanyira chinyorwa chedu pa mwaka mina.
Husiku hweSan Juan hunogona kuchinja kubva kune rimwe gore kuenda kune rinotevera
Husiku hweSan Juan hunorerekera kuhusiku hupfupi hwegore, kunyanya kuchamhembe kwehemisphere, kana zuva riri pamusoro pehusiku hurefu uye nekurereka kunoita kuti husiku hupfupike. Saizvozvowo, chiitiko ichi chinoitikawo kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, asi mumwedzi waDecember.
Imwezve ruzivo rwekuongorora ndeye patinoona kuti June 21 haaenderane. nenzira imwechete kubva kune rimwe gore kuenda kune rinotevera. Mune mamwe makore, zuva iri rakasiyana, rinogona kuenderana ne20 kana 22nd Sei zuva richichinja zvichienderana negore?
Husiku hupfupi hwegore hahuitike pazuva rimwe chete gore negore. Zvose zvakakonzerwa Karenda yaGregory, karenda rinopikisa dzidziso yemakore anosvetuka, tichifunga kuti kutenderera kweNyika kunoreva kuti makore ane nguva yakatarwa uye haanyatsoenderana nemakore mazana matatu nemakumi matanhatu nemashanu.
Zvinoenderana nekarenda yaGregorian, inoita kunze kwemakore akawanda e100, kunze kwekuti zvakare yaive neimwe yakasarudzika, uye ndiyo makore akawanda e400, ari makore marefu. Mune mamwe mazwi, pakarenda iyi, makore akawanda e400 makore anosvetuka. Pasi pechikonzero ichi, isu tinogona ikozvino kunzwisisa zviri nani kuti kugadziridzwa kunoitwa uye izvo solstice yezhizha inogona kuwira musi wa23, 24 kana 25 (panzvimbo yechi20, 21 kana 22nd).
Mhemberero dzakakurumbira nezhizha solstice
Imwe yemhemberero dzakakurumbira pane solstice yezhizha inopembererwa ku Stonehenge, UK. Inzvimbo yemashiripiti, chiyeuchidzo chematombo uye vanhu vazhinji vari kufunga nezve solstice paHeel Dombo, iro riri kunze kwedenderedzwa guru. Iyo inzvimbo ye megalithic, sezvo matombo ayo anoenderana panguva yekubuda kwezuva panguva yezhizha solstice. Zviuru nezviuru zvevanhu zvinouya kumusangano uyu kuzopemberera, nekusiyana kukuru kwetsika dzechimanjemanje nedzechinyakare.
En Finland Zuva rezhizha rinopembererwawo, mhemberero inozivikanwa se Juhannus kana kupemberera Ukko, rukudzo rwakanamatwa kuna mwari wedenga, mamiriro okunze, kukohwa uye kutinhira, anonzi Ukko. Kupisa kukuru kwemoto kunoitwa pamahombekombe egungwa, nzizi kana nyanza, kudzinga mweya yakaipa uye kukwezva goho rakanaka.
En New York, zuva rezuva rinopembererwawo, kupemberera kwave kuchiitwa kwemakore makumi maviri. Mukati meguta inopembererwa nekuita yoga nemhomho yevanhu.
San Juan muSpain. Izuva rekupemberera husiku hupfupi hwegore, pamwe chete nekusvika kwezhizha. Inopembererwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeSpain, nekupiswa kwemabhoni akawanda uye kutora chikamu chetsika dzakadai se. tsika dzaJohane Mutsvene. Inoitwa nechinangwa chekuchenesa masimba akaipa uye kukwezva rombo rakanaka.
Inti Raymi, muPeru. MaInca anopemberera “Inti Raymi” kana kuti “Mutambo Wezuva” kukudza mwari Inti uye kutenda nokuda kwegoho rake rakanaka. Chaizvoizvo mutambo uyu unopembererwa panguva yechando solstice, nekuti iri kumaodzanyemba kwehemisphere, asi ichiratidza kukosha kweZuva nekutenda kwaro.
Midsummer muScandinavia. Iyi solstice inopembererwa munyika dzeNordic, dzine mutambo unopembererwa nemoto, kutamba uye mitambo yakavhurika. Vanotenda zvakare zvirimwa zvavo, kubereka, zvisikwa uye chiedza chezuva.
