Patinotaura nezveunyanzvi hwepamusoro-soro, dzimwe nguva tinokanganwa nezvezvinhu zvezuva nezuva izvo, nekufamba kwenguva, zvakazova pfuma yechokwadi yenhoroondo. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika nematireyi emapuranga matsva eSpain, zvidimbu izvo Zvinosanganisa hunyanzvi hwemuno nepesvedzero dzakabva pakati penyika, dzichigadzira mutauro wakasiyana wekuona muAmerica dzenguva iyoyo.
Kuti zvive pachena, hatisi kutaura nezvematangi ekuwachisa mbatya kana matireyi ekurima nhokwe, asi nezve matireyi emapuranga kana mapuratiZvinhu izvi, izvo pakutanga zvaishandiswa pabasa, zvakazopedzisira zvava zviratidzo zvekukudzwa iyo yaishongedza dzimba dzevapfumi pamwe chete nezvidimbu zvesirivha.
Kwakatangira uye nzira ye lacquer
Mashiripiti ezvishandiso izvi ari mu lacquer, nzira yaivapo kare kare panguva yeHispanic asi yakatora danho rakanaka mushure mekusangana neAsia. Nekuda kwekuchinjana kwetsika uku, mhizha dzakakwanisa kugadzira zvikamu zvakasimba zvikuru uye zveumbozha, zvakazadzwa nekushongedza kwakanaka kwaiita kuti zvionekwe zviri nani pane zvimwe zvirongo.
Kunyange zvazvo mienzaniso mizhinji yakaramba iripo kusvika nhasi iri yakanyanya kunatswa uye yakaoma kunzwisisa, zvinotendwa kuti panguva iyoyo Shanduro dziri nyore dzaivapoIdzi dzekupedzisira dzaizosvikika kumapoka evanhu vasina zviwanikwa zvakawanda, kunyange zvazvo dzaisanyanya kuzivikanwa sedzevanhu vepamusoro.
Nzvimbo dzekugadzira uye nyanzvi dzemabasa emaoko
Mwoyo wekugadzirwa uku wakarova zvakasimba mumaoko e artists purépechasavo vaive nebasa rekuita kuti mabasa aya avepo. Kana tikatarisa mepu yeMexico, zvinhu zvakakosha zvinobuda pachena zvakaita sekuti Uruapan, Peribán and Pátzcuaro, pamusoro penzvimbo yeOlinalá, iyo yaive nzvimbo dzechokwadi dzekugadzira zvinhu.
Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza uye chazvino ndechekuti Yucatán pamepu yekugadzirwa kwelacquer, izvo zvinoita kuti tinzwisise kuti hunyanzvi uhwu hwakapararira sei munharaunda yese yeNew Spain. Nzvimbo idzi dzekugadzira lacquer dzakabvumira lacquer kuva mwero wemhando yepamusoro wehunyanzvi uye runako munharaunda iyi.
Basa revakadzi nemamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda
Kana paine chinhu chimwe chete chinotsanangura batea, ihukama hwayo nerudzi rwemimhanzi. Mabasa aya akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya kune trousseau yevakadziIzvi zvaive zvinhu zvaiperekedza vakadzi muhupenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva uye zvaive nehukuru hwakakura munharaunda. Zvaive zvisiri ndiro hombe chete, asi zvaimiririra... nzira dzetsika yenguva.
Mukati memapoka epamusoro-soro, mabasa aya aishanda pamwe chete nemamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi ane simba, akadai se mavhasi edongo, masikirini akafuridzirwa neunyanzvi hwekuAsia kana mifananidzo yakakurumbira yemagoko, zvese izvi zvichibva pamusanganiswa wetsika dzemuno nemaitiro ekuMadokero.
Muunganidzwa weMuseum of the Americas
Parizvino, Museum of the Americas muMadrid ine muunganidzwa unosiya munhu wese asina remuromo. Ndiwo muunganidzwa unokosha kwazvo pasi rose pahuwandu uye mhando, kwaunogona kuona matireyi gumi nemana ane lacquer panguva imwe chete, chimwe chinhu chisingaitike kune imwe nzvimbo.
Zvakawanda zvatinoziva nhasi ndezvekubatsirwa netsvagurudzo yakaitwa ne Adrian ContrerasPurofesa paYunivhesiti yeGranada, uyo akatungamira kudzidza kwezvishandiso izvi. Basa rake harina kungosimbisa chete mhando yeunyanzvi asiwo rakabvumira gadzirisa kusiyana kwemamiriro ezvinhu kubva kunzvimbo dzekugadzira dzeMexico.
Kuratidzwa uku, uko kunogona kushanyirwa mahara, kwakazvisimbisa sechiratidzo chekunzwisisa kuti matireyi aya haasi zvinhu zvekushongedza chete, asi magwaro enhoroondo izvo zvinorondedzera kushanduka-shanduka kwevanhu nehunyanzvi kwekondinendi yese.
Zvidimbu izvi zvinomiririra kusanganiswa kwakakwana pakati pehuni dzakavezwa neruvara, uko hunyanzvi hwevashandi vePurépecha uye kunatswa kwelacquer kwakashandura chinhu chinobatsira kuita basa reunyanzvi. Kubva pakati peUruapan kusvika pakuvapo kwavo kunoshamisa muYucatán, matireyi emapuranga enguva yekoloni achiri uchapupu hwehupenyu hwe kusanganisa tsika izvo zvakatsanangura hunhu hweViceroyal America.
