Ndiani Hercules?
Anenge munhu wose anoziva ngano yaHercules, gamba rakakurumbira iri, chaizvoizvo, kune ngano dzechiGiriki, Heracles. Zita rake mubatanidzwa wezwi racho kleos zvinoreva kubwinya uye zita ramwarikadzi Hera, Hēraklḗs zvino zvinoreva "Kubwinya kwaHera".
Gamba iri rine mukurumbira zvikuru nenyaya dzaro dzakasiyana siyana. Kutaura idi, Hercules kana kuti Heracles anorangarirwa somumwe wamavara anosanozivikanwa muzvose zviri zviviri mungano dzechiGiriki nechiRoma. Ukuwo, Hercules aiva mwanakomana waZeus, mwari wokutinhira, uye Alcmene, mambokadzi anofa. Akagamuchirwa naAmphitryon uye mumhuri yake, anotendwa kuti ndiye muzukuru wePerseus kuburikidza nedzinza rake raamai.
Izvo vazhinji vasingazive nezve ngano yeHercules ndeyekuti zita rake rekutanga harisi Hercules. Kureva, pakuzvarwa, akagamuchira zita Alceo (mune dzimwe shanduro Alcides) mukukudza sekuru vake Alceo. Akawana zita rake regamba muhupenyu hwake hwevakuru, saka rinogona kutorwa sezita remadunhurirwa. Apollo akamupa zita kuratidza kuti aive nechinzvimbo semushumiri weHera.
Nhema yeHercules inotaurira kuti hupenyu hwake hwakanga husiri nyore; Achizivikanwa somumwe wavanhu vanofa vakasimba zvikurusa, vaGiriki vekare vairangarira kuti simba rake rinopfuura romunhu rakanga riri chipo chakabva kuna vamwari chokutsiva kusava kwake noungwaru noungwaru.
Kana iwe uchida chinyorwa ichi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakafanana nezve ngano yeHercules. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge ngano uye ngano dzeMexico muchikamu cheNgano nengano.
Ngano yeHercules
Nekuti kune nyaya dzakawanda dzeHercules, dzine mavhezheni akasiyana kana kuti akagadziridzwa kuti aenderane nerondedzero yemazuva ano. Nekudaro, ngano dzeHercules dzakanyanya uye dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune zvaitarisirwa nemunhu wese kubva kune gamba.
Ngano yeHercules inotaura kuti hunhu hwake hwaityisa. Pane rimwe remazuva aipisa zvikuru panyika, akatyisidzira zuva neuta hwake, sezvo tembiricha yaimunetsa.
Vamwe vatambi vanomira pachena nekuda kwehungwaru hwavo, matongero avo kana mutsa wavo. Hercules anozivikanwa nekuve nekushanduka kwemaitiro, huchenjeri hwake kupinda mudambudziko, uye zvinangwa zvake zveudyire.
Kusiyana kwakajeka kunogona kuonekwa kana kuenzaniswa nemamwe mavara ndeokuti mukati mengano yeHercules, haazviiti semwari, uye haazvibati saizvozvo. Kukurumbira kwayo hakusi nekuda kwekukwana kwayo. Pane kudaro, kunze kwesimba rake, Hercules akanga ari munhuwo zvake, ane zvinetsowo zvake, ane unhu hwakasimba uye hunozvikudza.
Munhu ari seri kwengano
Hanzvadzi yake uye shamwari Theseus akanga akasiyana zvachose, akatonga Atene, asi Hercules aitungamirirwa nezvido zvake. Vanyori vemitambo vakawanda vechiGiriki vanoratidzira gamba iri semunyabvu ane tsandanyama asina njere shoma. Hercules aidavira kuva ane mutsa. Akanga achidisa kubetsera ani naani anoshayiwa, uye vazhinji vakati uku kuzvipira kwakaparirwa nechimiro chake chendangariro chokukasika.
Zvinetso zvizhinji zvaakasangana nazvo akanga ari mamiriro ezvinhu aakanga agadzira nokurega manzwiro ake achimukurira. Kune vakawanda, izvi ndizvo zvakaita kuti Hercules ave munhu akakurumbira; Izvo, zvakare, zvakaita kuti adiwe nevanhu vechiGiriki nevechiRoma, kunyangwe paakakonzera mhirizhonga kuburikidza nehudyire hwake.
Kana tikaongorora nyaya dzeHercules zvishoma, tinogona kuona kuti maitiro ake ekutanga akabatanidzwa sei nemaitiro anogona kutsanangura vanhu. Musiyano chete waive wekuti kuve hunhu hwehumwari zvishoma (kutorwa sechimwari nababa vake Zeus) maitiro aya akawedzerwa. Kufungidzira Hercules kuri nyore kwazvo, nyaya dzacho dzakatsaurirwa kumuenzanisira nenzira yakanakisisa.
Impact yemufananidzo weHercules
Kwemakore, chifananidzo chake chave chichishandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kunyangwe iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye 1997 Disney firimu. Chokwadi ndechekuti Hercules ndomumwe weanonyanya kushandiswa mavara, anenge ari padanho rakafanana naZeus. Zvisingarambiki, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuwanda kwenhema dzinogona kunzi kwaari, nhamba yacho yakakura zvokuti zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti arege kuva munhu anokosha mutsika.
Pasinei nokuti zvakaitika mamiriyoni emakore akapfuura kana kuti kwete, nzanga yanhasi inoramba ichishandisa, kudzidza, uye kudzidza nezvengano dzekare nengano. Nokuti inzira iri nyore yekudzidza nezvemafungiro emadzitateguru edu. Pasinei nokuti ngano dzacho inhema here kana kuti kwete, ngano, dzose dziri mbiri dzechiRoma nedzechiGiriki, dzaiva nezvinangwa zviviri: zvingava kutsanangura chiitiko chomusikirwo kana kuti kupa chidzidzo chinokosha pamusoro pemafambiro nemigumisiro yawo.
Chinangwa chekutanga chakakanganwika apo tsananguro dzesainzi dzaigona kupihwa. Zvisinei, chinangwa chechipiri chichiri kuchengetedzwa munyaya. Vanhu vetsika, marudzi, uye zvitendero zvakasiyana-siyana vanoramba vachishandisa ruzivo rwengano nengano kufambisa ruzivo. Kunyange zvazvo dzakagadziridzwa kuti dzienderane zvakanyanya nenzanga yemazuva ano, izvi hazvirevi kuti kwave nekubva munyaya dzepakutanga.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa senge ichi pane Hercules ngano pane yedu blog. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge kiss alley
Kutanga kwekupedzisira
Inogona kuonekwa munyaya dzenhema dzeHercules, kuti akanga ari mumwe wevatsoropodzi vake vakuru. Ngano dzinotiudza kuti Hercules aisagona kurangwa nenzira yakafanana neyemunhuwo zvake. Saka aifanira kuzvitonga, mutongi uye muurayi. Hercules aifanira kuita zvirango zvakawanda zvezviito zvake, achitarisana nezvirango zvakawanda uye achivimbisa kuti aisazoshandisa simba rake kusvikira azadzisa.
Pasinei neizvi, Hercules aifanira kutarisana nezvirango zvakawanda zvaakanga asina kukodzera, ruvengo rwaHera rwakaita kuti gamba rechidiki rizviwane mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi, rinotungamirirwa navamwari uye kwete noruoko rwake. Hercules aive hunhu hwaive muhondo isingaperi, zvese naye uye nenyika yese.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotsanangura kuti kuvepo kwaHercules hakugoneke, zvisinei, akakanganisa tsika dzechiGiriki nedzechiRoma. Hapana mubvunzo kuti mwari pakati pevanhu vanofa aiva munhu anodiwa uye anoremekedzwa. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, zvinotendwa kuti vanhu vakati wandei vaimunamata uye vakaichengeta kwemakumi emakore.
MuchiGiriki Hercules
Sezvatakanga tatotaura kare, Hercules akanga ari munhu wechiRoma, sezvo vaGiriki vakanga vamutumidza zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Heracles. Pasinei nemusiyano uyu, tiri kutaura nezvemunhu mumwechete, nekuti nyaya dzacho dzakafanana, ndosaka vanhu vakaita kuti zita rake rizivikanwe pasi rese saHercules uye kwete saHeracles.
Nemamwe misiyano midiki, Heracles anoonekwa semumwe weanonyanya kuzivikanwa mavara echiGreek munhoroondo, kutaura zvazviri, zvinonzi anomiririra paradigm yehuviri uye shasha yeOlympic order kurwisa mhuka dzechthonic. Kubva kuGreece yekare kusvika ikozvino, zvakaonekwa kuti kufarirwa kwechimiro ichi kunokonzerwa nenhamba dzengano dzainadzo.
Pakati pezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa tine nhema yemabasa gumi nemaviri, zvisinei, izerewo nedzimwe nyaya dzechipiri, iyo inopindirana nevanhu vakawanda, zvichiita kuti Heracles kana Hercules vabatanidzwe munyaya dzakawanda. Vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakave nenguva yakaoma kugadzira tsananguro yenguva inotsanangura zviitiko zvehupenyu hwaHeracles nenzira iri nyore yekudzivisa chero nguva yekuvhiringidzika.
Zvikamu zvengano dzeHercules
Munyori wenhau dzakaitika wechiFrench Pierre Grimal akasimbisa muDictionary yeGreek and Roman Mythology kuti ngano dzeHercules dzakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zviri nyore:
- Kutenderera kwemabasa gumi nemaviri.
- Mabasa akazvimirira akaitwa pamberi pevashandi gumi nevaviri.
- Side adventures dzinoitika panguva yemabasa.
Kupatsanura uku kwakakwanisa kugadzira rondedzero yenguva iri nyore, mukati mehurongwa hwematatu matatu, inyaya dzekuzvarwa kwake, kufa kwake uye gare gare apotheosis yake, iyo inoratidza pamberi uye shure munhoroondo yake.
Zvinyorwa zvengano
Kutaurwa kwekare kwaHeracles munhoroondo ndiko kutaridzika kwake mumabasa aHomer naHesiod, zvisinei, nyaya dzekufamba kwake hadzina kuoneka kusvika mabasa a. Lindos Psinus (uyo aive chizvarwa cheRhodes uye ane nhoroondo, kwaakabva uye dzinza rinozotevera hazvizivikanwe), Pisander yeCamiros (mudetembi weRhodian we640 BC century) uye Paniasis yeHalicarnassus (Munyori webasa Heracleia kubva muzana ramakore rechishanu BC).
Mabhuku ese ekutanga, kunze kwezvimedu zvishoma, akarasika kunhoroondo, hunhu hwakajairika pakati pengano nengano dzeGreece dzakasiyana-siyana, dzakatadza kurarama nekushanduka kwevanhu.
Nguva mushure mekuonekwa kwake kwekutanga, vadetembi, vatsananguri uye vanyori vezvinyorwa zvenguva yechiGiriki ndivo chete vane zvinyorwa zvakakwanisa kusvika nhasi, vanotaura nezvemabasa aHeracles, ayo ave akakosha zvikuru pakudzidza kwavo uye gare gare kutarisira. kugadzira iconology yemunhu uyu kuburikidza nemakore.
Mune dzimwe ngano
Kucherekedza Heracles mutsika kunonakidza kwazvo, sezvo maGiriki akakwanisa kuparadzira nyaya uye kunyangwe chinamato chemunhu uyu munzvimbo dzese dzavaigara Izvi zvakaita kuti hunhu abatanidzwe mungano dzakasiyana kana kutozivikanwa nemumwe munhu wengano. Pakati pevaEtruscan, avo vaigamuchira zvikuru ngano dzechiGiriki, chimiro chaHeracles chakava Hercle, mwanakomana waTinia naUni.
Yakanga iri yekutenda kumunhu uyu kuti maLatin akakwanisa kukudziridza chimiro cheHeracles kuti aenderane nenharaunda yavo. Kune rumwe rutivi, mungano dzeRoma, Heracles akashandurwa kuva Hercules, zvisinei, haana kurasikirwa nenhoroondo yake kana hunhu, sezvo hunhu hwakanga hwakafanana, chinhu chimwe chete chakaitika ndechokuti vakawedzera maitikiro maviri ane nzvimbo mukati meItaly neLazio, kuitira kuti izvi zvimiririre tsika dzavo, asi nyaya dzepakutanga, dzakadai sedzevashandi gumi nevaviri, dzakaramba dzakafanana.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vaive vaGiriki pachavo vakafananidza Hercules nevamwe vanhu vengano kubva kutsika dzakasiyana, ndiko kuti, vakagadzirisa mavara kubva munharaunda dzakasiyana kuti vamiririrwe saHercules, ndizvo zvaive zvakaita mwari weFenikiya Melqart kana vamwari veEgipita Khonsu naHerishef. Hunhu hwavo hwakafanana hwakaita kuti maGiriki vamiririre vanhu ava segamba rimwechete.
Kuberekwa uye Uduku
Mukati mengano yeHercules, kuberekwa kwake kunokosha zvikuru kuti anzwisise kuti hupenyu hwake hwose hunokura sei. Zeus, mwari wokutinhira nedenga, akarara naAlcmene, mambokadzi mwanasikana waElectryon uye muzukuru waPerseus nokuda kwezvikonzero zvisingazivikanwi. Ikoko akatora chimiro chomurume waAlcmene, Amphitryon wokuThebes, akanga aenda kuhondo navaTaphia.
Amphitryon paakadzoka, akararawo nemudzimai wake, zvichiita kuti ave nepamuviri pemapatya, mumwe wacho ari mwanakomana waZeus uye mumwe mwanakomana wemurume wake. Ramangwana raHeracles nemunun'una wake Iphicles rakange rasarudzwa kare vasati vazvarwa. Pavakanga vava kuda kuberekwa, Zeus akaita basa rake rokupika kuti mumwe wevana vakazvarwa pasi peimba yaPerseus usiku ihwohwo aizova mambo mukuru.
Zvimwe nezvehudiki
Shanduro dzakawanda dzinotsigira kuti Hera ndiye akaita kuti Zeus apike kumwana uye obva atora kodzero yake yekorona, zvisinei, shanduro yakagamuchirwa inotsanangura kuti Hera akanga asingazivi chinhu pamusoro pekusatendeseka kwaZeus kusvikira usiku ihwohwo. Mushure mekutuka, Hera akawana zvakaitwa nomurume wake, kuzivisa hupombwe uye kugadzira ruvengo rwakashata rwechibereko chekusatendeseka, ndiko kuti, kune chero vacheche vaviri vaiva vemurume wake.
Hera aizivikanwa nekuve munhu anotsiva zvakanyanya, saka akazvitsaurira kukuvadza kuvimbika kwevana, vasati vazvarwa, Hera akamhanyira kumba kwaAlcmena uye akave nechokwadi chekudzikisa basa rake nekumuita kuti agare nemakumbo ake akayambuka uye aine mapfundo muzvipfeko zvake, mukuwedzera, akaita Eurystheus, muzukuru wemapatya, kuti aberekwe nekuti iye azvarwa mwedzi miviri kubva pazera rangu.
Hera aive nesimba rekunonoka kuzvara kweupenyu, chakamumisa, aive mukunyengera kwaGalantis, musikana webasa, uyo akange amuudza kuti aive atobatsira kusununguka vana, Hera akavhiringidzika, akasunungura mapfundo ehembe dzaAlcmene achimupa mukana wekuzvara vana vake.
Little Hercules Adventures
Vana vakaberekerwa muThebes uye vaGiriki vakarangarira kuberekwa kwavo nokuchengeta zuva rechina romwedzi woga woga wechiGiriki. Kune maBhaibheri akawanda anotaura kuti pane dzimwe nzira iyo Hera akaedza kuderedza kuberekwa, pasinei neizvi, zvose zvinopera nenzira imwechete, zvichinyengerwa nemusikana.
Mwedzi mishomanana mushure mekuberekwa kwake, Hera akaedza kubvisa chisikwa zvakare, achitumira Heracles nyoka mbiri kuti dzimuuraye paakanga akarara mumubhedha wake. Chakanyanya kuitika ndechekuti gamba rechidiki rakadzipa nyoka muruoko rumwe norumwe, zvichiratidza simba rayo guru, nanny akamuwana imwe nguva gare gare, achitamba nemuviri wemhuka sekutamba.
Mufananidzo uyu (wemwana Heracles akadzipa nyoka) wakave wakakurumbira zvikuru, saka waimiririrwa zvakanyanya munyika yehunyanzvi. Kune rumwe rutivi, pane ngano inotaura nezvekusikwa kweMilky Way uye iyo inosanganisira Hercules. Zvinonzi Zeus akanyengedza Hera mukuyamwisa Heracles uye, paakaziva kuti akanga ari ani, akamubvisa pachipfuva chake, zvichiita kuti jeti yemukaka ibudise kunze, iyo yakaumba tsvina mudenga (Imwe shanduro inoreva kuti yakanga isiri Heracles asi Hermes uye kuti Hera akazopedzisira atora kufarira kune achangoberekwa).
Vechidiki
Ngano yeHercules yakaoma uye yakakura, pasinei nekuedza kuuraya panguva yehuduku hwake, Heracles akakura ane hutano uye akasimba, pamwe nemukoma wake, vakagamuchira makirasi akasiyana, kunyanya kirasi yemimhanzi yakadzidziswa naTenzi Lino. Hunhu hwaHeracles uye hunhu hwake hwakatanga kukura kubva paudiki hwake, hwakanga hwakasiyana chaizvo nevamwe, sezvo aive mudzidzi anopandukira uye asina kurangwa.
Linus aigara achipopotera Heracles zvinova zvakashatirisa mujaya uyu zvekuti akazopedzisira ava kumurova nembira, izvo zvakazoguma nokufa kwaLinus. Heracles aifanira kutarisana nedare redzimhosva uye akapomerwa mhosva yekuponda, asi akabuda muhombe kuburikidza nekutaura mutongo waRhadamanthus, uyo akati waivapo kuti atsanangure kodzero yekuuraya kana yaiva yekuzvidzivirira (kunyange zvazvo Linus akanga asina kumbobata Heracles, pakanga pasina munhu aigona kuratidza zvakasiyana).
hudiki hwakareba
Heracles akanzi haana mhosva, asi Amphitryon akapedzisira ava kunetseka pamusoro pezvaizoitika kumwanakomana wake, sezvo akanga ari munhu akabatwa nemafungiro ake pachake, achiedza kudzivisa ramangwana rinotyisa, akatumira Heracles kumaruwa kwaakamuisa mutariri weboka, basa raizovimbisa kuti aisazotsamwa zvakare. Ikoko akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake uye akakwanisa kunyura muunyanzvi hwezvombo, achisarudza uta nemuseve sezvaaida.
Heracles akaita mabasa akawanda anokatyamadza muhupenyu hwake hwose, mukurumbira wakanyanya kuuraya Shumba yeCithaeron, iyo yaishungurudza nekuvhima mombe dzese dzeko. Angofa, Heracles akatora ganda rake ndokumupfekedza, achimupa aura ine chisimba uye ine simba. Kune rumwe rutivi, imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa inotaura nezvekuti akakwanisa sei kuva neruoko rwaMegara, mwanasikana waMambo Creon.
Zvimwe Zviratidziro uye Feats
Izvi zvakaitika paakanga achidzoka kubva kunovhima, achisangana neboka renhume dzamambo weMinian Erginus weOrchomenus, akanga akunda vaThebans makore akanga apfuura uye akanga aisa mutero waifanira kubhadharwa gore negore. Heracles akarwisa muGiriki uyu, achicheka mhino yake nenzeve ndokusunga mutsipa wake. Pakupedzisira, akadzosa boka iri neshoko rokuti uyu ndiwo waiva mutero wose wavaizogamuchira.
Theban mambo Creon akafara kwazvo nekupindira kwake zvekuti akamupa ruoko rwemwanasikana wake mukuru, Princess Megara, waakazoita naye vana vakati wandei. Munun'una waMegara, Pyrrha, akaroora munun'una waHeracles, Iphicles.
Kana iwe uchida kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa senge ichi nezve Hercules ngano, tinokukoka iwe kuti uongorore akasiyana mapoka atinawo pane yedu blog. Muchokwadi, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge Persephone ngano.
Kupindira kwaHercules
Kuenderera mberi zvishoma nepfungwa yapfuura, imwe yenyaya dzinoumba ngano yaHercules pakutanga irondedzero yekupindira kwake pamberi pekusarongeka kwevanhu, ngano yacho inonakidza, nekuti inyaya pfupi inotsanangura kuti moyo wegamba unogara uri mukubatsira vanhu. Ngano inoti aidzoka kubva kunouraya shumba yeCithaeron, kuti akasangana nenhume dzinoverengeka dzaMambo Erginos, ava vaiti mutero waifanirwa kubhadharwa nevaThebans kuvagari veOrchomenus.
Hercules, akatsamwa nemutero uyu, akagura mhino nenzeve dzevatumwa, akarembera pamutsipa uye achiudza vakapukunyuka kuti aizotora mutero uyu kuna tenzi wake. Erginus, akatsamwa nekutuka, akaenda kuThebes kunosangana negamba, Hercules akamukunda uye akaisa kune vagari veOrcemonos kaviri zvavakanga vaita.
the vigilante
Mambo weThebes akapa Hercules mubayiro nokuda kwechiito chake, Creon akamupa ruoko rwemwanasikana wake mukuru, Princess Megara. Vaviri ava vaiva nevana vatatu (dzimwe shanduro dzinoratidza kuti vaiva vasere). Zvinosuruvarisa kuna Hercules, aisazowana kuguma kwake kunofadza, sezvo ruvengo rwaHera rwakanga rwakakura zvokuti rwakaita kuti Hercules atange kupenga, zvichiita kuti auraye mhuri yake.
Anyadziswa uye asingakwanisi kutakura marwadzo, Hercules akaedza kuzviuraya, asi paakabvunza Pythia (uyo akanga ari chirevo cheDelphi) nokuda kwekutendeuka kwake, akamuratidza kuti aigona uye aifanira kuzvichenesa pakupara mhosva yake uye kuti aizoramba achizvininipisa. ita izvi chete nekuzviisa pabasa uye tsitsi kubva kuhama yake Eurystheus, mambo weMycenae, uyezve, akamuraira kuti atore zita rechiLatin raHercules.
vanegumi navaviri vakabata
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti kune nyaya dzakawanda dzinotaura nezveHercules, angave ari munhu mukuru kana wechipiri, ngano inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye yevashandi gumi nevaviri, kwete chete nekuti vanoti zvakaitika kwenguva yakareba kwazvo (makore gumi nemaviri, gore rimwe chete basa) asi zvakare nekuti ndizvo zvakatanga akati wandei echipiri adventures, iwowo, aakaita paaiita mabasa, achiwedzera nyaya dzerepertoire.
Mabasa gumi nemaviri aive chirango chakapihwa neOracle yeDelphi. Heracles akanga auraya mudzimai wake navana muupengo hwakamwe kamwe hwakanyandurwa naHera; shanduro dzakawanda dzengano dzinoti akaurayawo vazukuru vake vaviri, uye vamwe vanoti Megara, mudzimai wake, akararama.
Chokwadi ndechokuti Heracles akanga asingagoni kutsungirira marwadzo nokunyadziswa kwaakanzwa, naizvozvo paakamuka ndokuziva zvaakanga aita, akasarudza kuzviuraya, achienda kunyika dzomusango; Akazviparadzanisa nenzanga yose kuti amirire rufu rwake. Munun’una wake, Iphicles, akatsvaka munun’una wake ndokumuita kuti aende kuOracle kuDelphi kuti awane ruregerero nokuda kwezviito zvake. Chirevo chakamuudza kuti aifanira kuchenesa mweya wake uye kuti aite kudaro aifanira kuzvipira kuna Eurystheus uye kumushumira.
Kukosha kwe12 mabasa
Eurystheus aiva muzukuru wake asi akanga ariwo murume Heracles ainyanya kuvenga, sezvo akanga azvipfekedza korona mambo, achiba kodzero yake yekorona. Heracles akabvuma uye pasi pemurairo wamambo akaita mabasa gumi zvinobudirira, zvisinei, Hera, uyo akanga asati akunda kusatendeseka kwemurume wake, akasarudza kumurwisa zvakare uye akagutsikana Eurystheus kuti azivise kuti basa rechipiri rakanga risina maturo, sezvo muzukuru wake Iolaus akanga amubatsira, uye basa rake rechishanu, iro rakanga riri basa reAugeas.
Kupindira kwaHera uku kwakamanikidza Heracles kuti aite mamwe mabasa maviri, achipa huwandu hwemabasa gumi nemaviri sekuregererwa. Chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kuda kuziva pamusoro peizvi ndechokuti chinhu ichi chengano chemabasa gumi nemaviri chakanga chisiri chikamu chengano pazvakasikwa, sezvo nguva dzakachinja, shanduro dzaivapo dzakanga dzakasiyana-siyana zvokuti dzakachinjwa kuti dzienderane nemabasa gumi nembiri uye nokudaro kutsanangura kuti nei paiva nenhamba yakasiyana-siyana pakati peshanduro dzacho.
Tsanangudzo yemabasa gumi nemaviri
Kunyangwe vanhu vazhinji vachitenda kuti rondedzero yenguva yaHeracles inovhiringa, mabasa ake akawanda anoita kuti zvisakwanise kugadzira nguva chaiyo, zvisinei neizvi, zvave zvichinzi (maererano neakaundi akasiyana) kuti kurongeka kwechinyakare kwevashandi kunotevera:
- Uraya shumba yeNemea ugoibvisa ganda rayo
- Uraya iyo Lernaean Hydra
- Bata iyo Cerinia Doe
- Bata Erymanthian Boar
- Chenesa matanda eAugeans muzuva rimwe chete,
- Urayai shiri dzeStymphalus
- Bata nzombe yeKrete
- Kuba Mares eDiomedes
- Tora bhandi raHippolyta
- Kutakura mombe dzaGeryon
- Kutora maapuro kubva mubindu reHesperides
- Bata cerberus uye umubvise kunze kwepasi.
Maererano nenhoroondo yaJerome weStridon, Heracles akakwanisa kupedza mabasa ake gumi nemaviri mugore ra1246 BC, zuva rakagamuchirwa nevanyori venhoroondo vazhinji.
Uraya shumba yeNemean
Basa rekutanga raifanira kuitwa naHeracles kuna Eurystheus raive rekuvhima shumba yeNemean nekuibvisa ganda rayo. Shumba iyi yakanga iri mhuka isina tsitsi yaigara muguta reNemea, yakazvipira kutyisidzira vagari vose vakanga vakamupoteredza. Vanhu vazhinji vakaedza kukunda chisikwa, zvisinei, ganda rayo gobvu, zvekuti hapana chombo chaigona kupinda mairi.
Heracles akapiwa basa rekuuraya chikara, akaenda kuNemea ndokugara paimba yaMolorchus, kubva ipapo akaenda kunovhima shumba, akaedza kakawanda kuti aiburutse, akashandisa miseve yake, akairwisa nebakatwa rake uye akatoirova netsvimbo yendarira, zvisinei, zvose hazvina maturo paakaona kuti zvombo izvi hazvina kukuvadza.
Heracles akaronga kurwisa kwakasimba ndokuenda kunzvimbo yemhuka, iyo yakanga ine mikova miviri, saka akasarudza kuvhara imwe uye kusiya imwe yakasununguka kutiza. Akakurudzira shumba kuti ipinde nepaburi rakashama uye, akaiisa pakona, akaihupa kusvikira chikara chacho chafa. Heracles akasimudza shumba uye akatakura chitunha chayo kuMycenae, kuitira kuti Eurystheus aone chikara; Eurystheus akatya kwazvo zvokuti akamurambidza kupinda muguta, zvichiita kuti mamwe mabasa ake ose akanga apedzwa aonekwe ari kunze.
Zvakawanda zvekuuraya shumba
Kune rumwe rutivi, mambo akarayira vapfuri vesimbi kuti vagadzire chirongo chendarira, icho iye amene akaviga pasi pevhu, icho chakashanda senzvimbo yokuvanda kuti azvizivise amene kuna Heracles. Eurystheus akapa mirairo yake kune gamba kuburikidza neHerald.
Kunyange zvazvo chisikwa chacho chakanga chaurayiwa, basa racho rakanga risati rapera, sezvo ganda racho rakanga richiri kufanira kudeurwa. Akakurumidza kuona kuti midziyo yake yakanga isinganyanyi kubatsira, sezvo shumba isingapindiki yaiita kuti basa risagone. Athena akasarudza kumubatsira, saka achichinja kuva hag yekare, akarayira Heracles kushandisa nzwara dzeshumba kuita basa racho. Paakangopedza, akanga apedza basa rake rokutanga.
Heracles akashandisa dehwe reshumba mukufamba kwake kwose, sezvo rakanga riri nhumbi dzokurwa dzakakwana; Akachengeta nzwara kugadzira misoro yemiseve uye akashandisa musoro sengowani.
Uraya iyo Lernaean Hydra
Basa rechipiri reHeracles raive rekuuraya Lernaean Hydra, iyi yaive imwe yezvikara zvekare uye zvisina tsitsi zve chthonic aquatic world, chimiro chayo chaityisa sezvo yaive nemuviri wenyoka ine misoro mizhinji, misoro yayo mitatu (mune dzimwe shanduro shanu, mapfumbamwe kana kunyange zana) yaive yakafukidzwa nebronze imwe yaityisa, asi imwe yaityisa. Chikara ichi chainetsa kuuraya, chimiro charo chaireva kuti paizodimburwa musoro mumwe chete paizomera mimwe miviri panzvimbo yawo.
Chisikwa ichi chakanziwo chaive nemweya wemuchetura. Akarerwa naHera pasi pemuti wendege padyo netsime reAmymone, paLake Lerna. Ikoko, iyo hydra yakarinda mukova wepasi. Kupondwa kwechisikwa ichi kwakangorongwa chete sezvo kwaidavirwa kuti aigona kuuraya Heracles; Lernaean Hydra aive hanzvadzi yeNemean Lion, uye aive nenyota yekutsiva Eurystheus akaona mukana wakakwana wekubvisa Heracles.
Apo gamba racho rakasvika pamachakwi pedyo neLake Lerma, rakaperekedzwa nomuzukuru wake Iolaus, sezvo Heracles akanga akumbira betsero yake kukunda chikara. Mavara ese ari maviri akavhara mhino nemiromo yavo kuti vazvidzivirire kubva kumhepo ine muchetura wehydra uye vakananga kutsime reAmimone, hutiziro hwavo.
Iwo mameseji ekurwa uku anotsanangurwa naApollodorus, uyo anoratidza kuti Heracles akapfura miseve inopfuta mutsime, ichimanikidza iyo hydra kubuda.
simba romunondo
Paakadaro, Heracles akamurwisa nebakatwa rake, achigura misoro yake yakati wandei. Zvisinei, Heracles akazopwanya mhuka uye anoenderera mberi achirwa.
Iyo hydra inogadzirazve misoro miviri apo imwe yakagurwa. Izvo zvakaita kuti gamba rione kuti hazvaigona kuhwina nenzira iyi. Iolaus akakurudzira kuna Heracles kuti abvise ronda racho kudzivirira musoro mutsva kukura; Pfungwa iyi inogona kunge yakafuridzirwa naAthena. Kuti aite izvi, Iolaus naHeracles vakashanda pamwe chete, apo gamba rakanga rakabatikana kucheka misoro, Iolaus akapfuudza jira rinopfuta pamusoro pechigutsa, achibvisa ronda racho.
Nebasa iri rakabatanidzwa, vose vakakwanisa kukunda Lerma hydra, vachiisiya isina musoro. Heracles akatora musoro usingafi, wakanga usingabatsiri zvachose pasina muviri wose, ndokuuviga pasi pedombo guru munzira pakati peLerna naEleia. Nenzira iyi, akakwanisa kupedza basa rake rechipiri.
Pamusoro pezvo, Heracles anonzi akanyura akati wandei emiseve yake muropa rine chepfu re hydra uye akazvishandisa mukufamba kwake. Zvinosuruvarisa, basa iri rakazodzingwa apo Hera akaudza Eurystheus kuti akanga ari Iolaus uyo akanga apisa zvitunha, achiita kuti kuedza kwose kwaakanga aita kusina kunaka.
Bata iyo Cerinea doe
nondo yenondo yakanga ine mahwanda endarira endarira nezvikokovonho zvendarama; Yakanga isati iri mhuka yakaipa nenzira ipi neipi, zvisinei, yakanga ichishamisa zvikuru uye ichishuviwa, sezvo yainzi yakanga yatsveneswa namwarikadzi Atemisi, uyo akanga aedza kubata nondo shanu kuti adzisungirire kungoro yake uye imwe bedzi yakanga yakwanisa kutiza.
Eurystheus akarayira Heracles kuti basa rake rechitatu rinofanira kunge riri rekutora dhivha iyi. Heracles akatandanisa mhuka iyi siku nesikati kwegore rose asingaibate. Mamhanyiro emhuka iyi aipfuura emhembwewo zvake, nekuti hapana kana miseve yaikwanisa kusvika pairi.
Akazokwanisa kumubata paakamira munyika yeHyperboreans kuti anwe mvura; Nemuseve, akabaya makumbo ayo ose epamberi, achipinda chete paganda, tendon uye bhonzo. Heracles haana kuda kudeura ropa rake nekuti vaiti yaive muchetura wakaipisisa waigona kutouraya mwari.
Iyo hero yakatungamirira dhivha kuMycenae, uko Eurystheus aigona kuona kuti akanga apedza basa racho. Heracles akafuridzira mamwe magamba ekare, akadai saYhuidr naCasto.
Bata Erymanthian Boar
Mukati menyaya yaJobho mune imwe nyaya yechipiri inoitika nguva pfupi Heracles asati awana Erymanthian boar. Chikara ichi chaive chisikwa chaityisa chakasika kudengenyeka kwepasi pamadiro uye chakaparadza zvinomera zveguta reErymanthus, zvichikonzera bongozozo munzvimbo dzaro uye nekudyisa majaya, zvichisiya guta riri pedyo risisina ivo.
basa risati rasvika
Heracles paaive munzira kuenda kuErymanthus, akambomira zvishoma kuti ashanyire shamwari yake yekare, uyu aive centaur Pholus. Achiyeuka ushamwari hwavo uye nguva dzakanaka dzavakamboita vose, akadya naye pamwe chete newaini yake.
Macentaurs aive pedyo akatsamwa, sezvo waini yaive tsvene uye macentaurs chete aifanira kuinwa; Zvisikwa izvi zvakasarudza kurwisa Heracles, uyo akatanga kuramba.
Pasinei neizvi, Heracles zvishoma nezvishoma akashatirwa uye akauraya akawanda emazana achishandisa miseve yakanga yakanyoroveswa muropa re hydra. Apo iye chete, shamwari yake uye centaurs akafa akasara, akasarudza kuviga vanhu vake. Pholus akatora umwe wemuseve wake ndokutanga kuongorora museve uya, akada kuziva kuti mudziyo wakareruka kudaro waigona sei kupedza hupenyu hwezvisikwa zvinoshamisa kudaro.
Folo yakadonhedza museve ichibva yazviviga muganda rake, ichibaya nekuuraya centaur. Heracles akaviga shamwari yake yekare mujinga megomo, iro gare gare raizotora zita reFoloe.
Basa racho
Mushure mekuvigwa kwaPholus, Heracles akaenderera mberi nerwendo rwake uye pakupedzisira akawana nguruve; Pashure pokumudzingirira kwemaawa anoverengeka, akakwanisa kumukona munzvimbo ine sinou uko akasvetukira kumusana kwake. Heracles haana kuuraya nguruve, akangoisunga necheni ndokuenda nayo irimupenyu kuMycenae; Simba guru regamba iri rakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti atakure chikara pamafudzi ake.
Chenesa matanga eAugean muzuva rimwe
Kuchenesa matanga rakanga riri basa rakajairika kuvaranda venguva iyoyo, asi danga reAugean rakanga rakasiyana zvakanyanya; Mombe dzaigara ikoko dzakanga dzarongerwa mambo waErishi navamwari, uye hadzina kubatwa nechirwere chipi zvacho, uye dzaichengetwa nenzombe gumi nembiri, dzakanga dzapiwa mambo nababa vake, mwari wezuva, Herio.
Rakanga risati richingova bedzi boka gurusa remombe munyika, asi matanga akanga asati ambocheneswa. Eurystheus akapa basa iri kuna Heracles, sezvaaifunga kuti akanga asingakwanisi kuripedza, sezvo chiyero chetsvina chakanga chakakura zvokuti hazvibviri kuchenesa nezuva rimwe chete.
Kupedza basa racho kwaisamboitika zvekuti Augeas pachake akaita bheti yega naHeracles; Kana akakwanisa kubvisa mapurazi, Augeas aizomupa chikamu chemombe dzake. Kunyange zvazvo pasina aitarisira, Heracles akakwanisa kuchenesa danga, kwete nokushandisa simba rake, asi nokushandisa unyanzvi hushoma.
Nekutsausa nzira yenzizi Aldeo nePeneo, akakwanisa kuchenesa nzvimbo yemvura kuburikidza nemugero waakange akazvicherera. Heracles, zvakashamisa munhu wose, akanga akwanisa kupedza basa rake rechishanu.
yakabatana adventure
Sezvatakambotaura, mukati mengano yeHercules kune mabasa akati wandei akaunza mamwe mafambiro; Panyaya yebasa rechishanu, Eurystheus naAugeas vakanga vasingatarisiri kuti Heracles aizokwanisa kupedza basa. Eurystheus akamuudza kuti basa rake rakanga risina kukodzera sezvo aiziva nezvebheti ivo vose vakabvumirana (Hera, zvakare, akanga audza Eurystheus zvose), mambo akati basa racho rakanga risina kuitwa naye, asi nenzizi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, apo Heracles aida kubhadharwa kwebheti yake kubva kuAugeas, akaramba kushandisa nharo imwe chete iyo Eurystheus akanga ashandisa. Heracles, panzvimbo pokushatirwa ndokumuuraya, akasarudza kuendesa nhau yacho kudare, achiwana chipupuriro chaPhileo, mwanakomana waAugeas, uyo akanga achitsigira gamba racho.
Achizengurira, Augeas akapa dzimwe mombe dzake kuna Heracles, asi akadzinga mwanakomana wake nokuda kwokumuita kuti arasikirwe nepfungwa; Imhaka yeizvi kuti Heracles akasiya Erisi ndokutsvaka mubatanidzwa wemamwe machinda muGirisi yose kuti adzivirire Phileus. Akazivisa hondo paAugeas uye vekupedzisira vakarwisa, vachigura misoro yemapatya eMollusc, vatungamiriri vaviri vane hunyanzvi.
Haana kukunda hondo; Imwe nguva gare gare, vaKorinte, avo vakanga vari vatsigiri veHeracles, vakazivisa zviri pamutemo rugare, vachisaina gwaro rebvumirano reIsthmus uye kugadzira Mitambo yeIsthmus, inobvira yakatangira Mitambo yeOlympic munguva dzekare.
Pasinei neizvi, Heracles haana kukanganwa kubaya kumusana, saka makore matatu gare gare, akatora mukana wevaMolionid nevarume vavo vachipemberera mutambo mukukudza Poseidon kuti avateye mukuvandira, kwaakakwanisa kuuraya uto reAugeas, kuuraya mwanakomana wake Eurytus uye kuuraya vaMolionids, vachimusiya asina mauto ake akanaka.
Imwe nguva gare gare, akaunganidza imwe hondo kubva kumaguta ePeloponnese, iyo yaakapa kurova kwake kwekupedzisira, akaparadza Eri ndokuuraya Augeas, achiita Firiyosi, akanga adzingwa, mambo wepamutemo weguta.
Urayai shiri dzeStymphalus
Pabasa rake rechishanu, Heracles aifanira kuuraya shiri dzeStymphalian, mhuka idzi dzaiva shiri dzine miromo, mapapiro, uye nzwara dzendarira. Vakawanikwa munharaunda yakapoteredza Lake Stymphalus, vakahwanda mumasango ari pedyo. Kuna Eurystheus, shiri idzi dzaive njodzi kuvagari vemo, sezvo dzaive nehunhu hwehasha uye dzaidya nyama, dzichidya vanhu vari munharaunda nezvipfuwo zvavo.
Heracles akasvika paStymphalus ndokutanga kupfura shiri nemiseve yake, achipfura dzakawanda dzadzo; Zvisinei, pashure penhamburiko refu, akacherechedza kuti akanga akawandisa uye kuti nhamba yemiseve yaakanga anayo yaisazokwanisa kuibata yose, zvichiita kuti chipo chake chikuru chesimba chishaye basa.
Athena akasarudza kubatsira Heracles, achionekwa munzira yake uye achimupa bhero rebhuronzi uye achitsanangura kuti aifanira kuiridza pachikomo chakakwirira. Mukuita kudaro, shiri dzakatya zvekuti dzakabhururuka uye hadzina kuzoonekwa zvakare pedyo negungwa. Dzakawanda dzeshiri dzakaenda kuchitsuwa cheAres muGungwa Rakafa, nepo dzimwe dzakatizira kuMycenae.
Apo Heracles akauya kuzopa nhau kuna Eurystheus, akaona kuti akanga akavanda mudumba rake, sezvo shiri dzakawanda dzakanga dzichibhururuka pamusoro peimba yake youmambo; Shasha yakaridza bhera zvakare shiri dzikabva dzabhururuka.
Bata nzombe yeKrete
Imwe yenyaya dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa mungano inotaura nezveMinotaur yakavharirwa mulabyrinth muKrete. Izvo vakawanda vasingazivi ndezvokuti Heracles akapiwa basa rokutora baba vake, ndiko kuti, nzombe yeKrete iyo Poseidon akanga abudisa mugungwa apo Mambo Minos akamuvimbisa kuti aizoipa sechibayiro.
Mambo Minos, pasinei nokuti akagamuchira chibvumirano, akavanza nzombe paakaona kunaka kwayo, iyo Poseidon akamuranga, achiita kuti mudzimai wake ade nzombe ndokurara naye; Kubva mumubatanidzwa uyu pakaberekwa Minotaur, uyo gare gare aifanira kupfigirwa, sezvo akanga ari ngozi kuvagari veKrete. Kunyange zvazvo munhu wose achitaura nezveMinotaur, vashomanana vanotaura nezvetateguru vake.
Eurystheus akamugadza kuti atore nzombe, kana aikwanisa, oitora kubva kuKrete. Heracles akaita izvi ndokuiendesa kuMycenae mhiri kweGungwa reAegean. Mambo aida kuzvipa sechipo kuna Hera, asi akaramba uye vakasiya nzombe iyoyo musango semunhu akasununguka.
Kuba mare eDiomedes
Mazhinji emabasa ayo Eurystheus akapa Heracles angave nekuti zvaive zvisina musoro kana nekuti aive nechokwadi chekuti aizourayiwa, kana iri basa rechinomwe, izvi zvaive zvisiri izvo. Mhuka dzeDiomedes dzaive mhuka ina dzinodya nyama, kunyangwe mune dzimwe shanduro dzinotaurwa semhuka makumi maviri.
Idzi dzakanga dziri pasi pekutarisirwa kwaDiomedes uye aidzichengeta dzakakiyiwa, uye akadzidyisawo nevaenzi vasina mhosva vaigara mutaundi.
Basa: Nezvebasa racho, Heracles akatanga neboka guru revazvipiri uye akakwanisa kutora mare ndokuabvuta; Diomedes akatuma uto rake kuti ritevere mbavha idzi. Mhare iyi yakabva yatuma sahwira wake Abdero kuti atarise mare apo iye nevarume vake vakarwa nehondo yemasoja aida kuvauraya. Sezvineiwo, sezvo Abdero akaedza kusunungura ngoro, mare akasununguka ndokumudya.
Heracles nevarume vake vakakwanisa kukunda uto revavengi; Gamba rakauraya Diomedes nekumukandira kumhashu dzake, uyo, ari mhuka dzisina tsitsi, dzakamudya zvisina tsitsi. Vavengi vashoma vakanga vamire vakatiza vachitya pavakaona chiitiko chacho.
Nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, vakave vanyoro zvikuru mushure mekuponda, saka Heracles akakwanisa kuvasunga pangoro itsva ndokuenda navo kuMycenae, kwaakavapa kuna Eurystheus, uyo akavapa sechipo kuna Hera. Shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzengano iyi dzinoratidza kuti mhashu dzakafira paMount Olympus, dzichiwira kumhuka dzakasimba dzakadai sehasha uye zvipembenene.
yakabatana adventure
Kufanana nemamwe emabasa, iri zvakare raive nechiitiko chine chekuita nazvo; Mukukudza shamwari yake Abderos, akadyiwa nemare achibatsira Heracles, akatanga guta reAbdera padyo neguva rake, uko, semutero wekupedzisira, akatanga Mitambo yeAgonal muzita rake. Mukati meizvi, mijaho yengoro yairambidzwa, nekuti izvi zvaive nechokuita nekufa kwaAbdero.
Kuba Bhandi raHippolyta
Kune vaGiriki, kurwisana neAmazons kwakanga kusingabviri, sezvo vaiva nesimba guru, vaiva nyanzvi munhandare yehondo, uye vakatakurawo chikomborero chemwarikadzi Artemis. Kutarisana navo kwaiva kufa chaiko. Munhu aitarisira kupa basa iri kuna Eurystheus aiva mwanasikana wake, Admete, uyo akamutsanangurira kuti aifanira kuba bhanhire remashiripiti reHippolyta, Amazon queen.
Kune shanduro mbiri dzebasa iri; Wokutanga anotsanangura kuti Hippolyta, paakadzidza nezvekusvika kwaHeracles uye vavariro dzake, akavimbisa kumupa bhanhire rake, asi Hera, akazvishandura seAmazon, akaparadzira runyerekupe rwekuti akanga achiedza chaizvo kupamba mambokadzi, izvo zvakaita kuti shamwari dzake dzirwise chikepe cheHeracles. Nemhaka yokuti akafunga kuti Hippolyta akanga amunyengedza, akasarudza kurwisa maAmazons, kuuraya mambokadzi, uye kutora bhandi.
Ukuwo, shanduro yechipiri inotaura kuti Heracles anoba Melania, mumwe wehanzvadzi dzaHippolyta, uye anoda kuti ape bhandi racho kuti abhadhare rudzikinuro; Nokuda kweizvi, mambokadzi anopedzisira amupa bhanhire uye hero inosunungura hanzvadzi yake pasina kumukuvadza. Kune rumwe rutivi, shamwari yake, Theseus, anoba Antiope, imwe hanzvadzi yaHippolyta, uye anoedza kutiza naHeracles.
Shamwari yekusingaperi yegamba, Hera, inozivisa maAmazons nezvekupambwa uye vanorwisa boka; Nekudaro, ivo vanokwanisa kutiza uye Theseus anopedzisira aroora Antiope uye aine vana vakati wandei.
Kuba Mombe dzaGeryon
Geryon aive chikara chihombe, akazvarwa kubva mumubatanidzwa weChrysaor naCallirrhoe. Ngano dzechiGiriki dzinoirondedzera sechisikwa cheanthropomorphic, chine muviri wakaumbwa nemiviri mitatu, ine misoro nemitezo; Ruzivo urwu runowanzo chinja zvichienderana neshanduro dzinotaura nezvazvo.
Zvishoma zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti mitumbi mitatu yakabatanidzwa sei, asi kazhinji inomiririrwa nemubatanidzwa wemutsara nemuchiuno. Mune dzimwe shanduro, chisikwa ichi chinoratidzwa nemapapiro, asi mune dzimwe shanduro iyi tsanangudzo inongosiyiwa. Mufananidzo wake wakada kufanana nemunhu, aigara pachitsuwa cheErytheia, icho parizvino chinozivikanwa seCadiz.
yakabatana adventure
Asati atanga basa, Heracles aive nechiitiko chakabatana. Sezvaakasimuka parwendo rwake kuenda kuchitsuwa cheErytheia, aifanira kuyambuka Renje reLibya (Libya rakanga riri zita rekare rakapiwa kuNorth Africa nevaGiriki) uye ikoko akaodzwa mwoyo zvikuru nokupisa kukuru zvokuti akatyisidzira Helios, mwari wezuva, neuta hwake.
Mwari akamukumbira kuti amire uye mukudzoka, Heracles akakumbira mukombe wegoridhe uyo mwari aishandisa kuyambuka gungwa manheru ega ega. Gamba iri rakashandisa mukombe parwendo rwekuenda kuErytheia, asi parakanga roda kusvika kwayaienda, rakaona kuti nzira yakanga yakavharwa nemamwe matombo.
Heracles, achishandisa simba rake guru, akavasundira kunze kwenzira, achizarura Mupata weGibraltar uye akaisa Mbiru dzeHercules semiganhu yayo; Yokutanga yeiyi iri pakutanga kwedombo uye yechipiri paGomo reHacho muCeuta, pakukwirira kwemamita 204.
Basa: Paakangosvika kwaaienda, akawana kuti mombe dzaGeryon dzaichengetwa mudumba uye kuti dzairindwa naOrthrus, imbwa ine misoro miviri yaiva mukoma waCerberus (imbwa yevarindi vepasi). Aivewo padivi pemufudzi Eurytion.
Heracles akakwanisa kuuraya vanhu vaviri ava akatora mombe. Ari munzira, paaikwira Chikomo cheAventine muRoma, hofori yainzi Cacus yakaba dzimwe dzemombe dzayo apo yakanga yakazorora. Hofori yaiita kuti mombe dzifambe nenhendeshure kuti dzisasiya nzira, hunyengeri hwaakanga adzidza kubva kuna Hermesi.
shanduro dzakakurumbira
Kune mavhezheni akati wandei ezvinoitika zvinotevera, iyo inonyanya kugamuchirwa ndeyekuti Heracles akawana mombe dzakabiwa ndokuuraya Cacus, achienderera mberi achienda kuMycenae.
Ngano dzeRoma dzinoratidza kuti Heracles (kana kuti kwavari, Hercules) akavaka atari panzvimbo yaizoitirwa Forum Boarium, musika wemombe. Apo gamba rakanga richipfuura nomuSilicea, rakaudza Erice, mambo wechitsuwa chacho, nhau yakanga yaitika.
Erice akanga ari mutambi wetsiva anoshamisa, saka Heracles akamuita kuti abvume bheti, apo kana akarasikirwa, aizosiya dzimwe mombe dzake, asi kana mambo akarasikirwa, ipapo aifanira kupa umambo hwake kune hero. Erice aivimba zvikuru, asi Heracles ndiye akazokunda pakurwa.
Heracles akabva mutaundi racho ndokuvaudza kuti aizotuma vana vake kuzoritonga gare gare. Hera, achiedza kudzivirira gamba kubva kupedzisa basa rake, akasarudza kumugumbura nekutumira nhunzi yebhiza kuruma mombe, achivatsamwisa uye achivaparadzanisa kunze kwemunda. Mwarikadzi akabva atumira mafashamo, ayo akakwidza rwizi kusvika rwafashukira, achimudzivisa kutamisa mombe dzake.
Mushure meizvi, Echidna akarwisa Heracles ndokuba dzimwe dzemombe dzake; Kuti adzoke, gamba raifanira kuita zvepabonde nenyufu, uye kubva kumubatanidzwa uyu akaberekwa Agathyrsus, Gelonus uye Scythes. Paakasvika kuMycenae nemombe, Eurystheus akaita chibayiro muzita raHera.
Kuba maapuro kubva mubindu
Kune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, tinofanira kujekesa kuti maHesperides aive nymphs iri mubindu guru, miti yaro yakazara nemaapuro egoridhe. Heracles aifanira kubata Nereus, harahwa yomugungwa iyo yaizivikanwa nokukwanisa kwake kuchinja maumbirwo, kuti agogona kumuudza nzira yokusvika nayo kubindu.
Zvakafanana Zvichienderana neshanduro, Heracles anosangana naAntaeus pakutanga kana kupera kwebasa. Uyu hunhu hwakanga husingakundiki chero bedzi aisangana naamai vake Gaia, pasi. Heracles akamuuraya nekumubata mudenga uye kumupwanya nerumwe ruoko rwake rwakasimba. Herodotus anoti gamba rakamira muEgypt, kwaakatorwa nemasoja aMambo Busiris.
Uku kwaisava kurwisa kwake, asi mambo akanga avimbisa vamwari kuti aizobayira mutorwa wose anopinda munyika yake. Heracles akabatwa nevamwe varombo vaifanirwa kufa, zvisinei, asingakwanisi kubvuma kuguma ikoko, akadambura cheni dzaive dzakamubata uye akakwanisa kutiza; Asati aenda, akauraya Busiris, achisunungura vasungwa vose nevagari vaigara pasi poutongi hwake hwaityisa.
Iwe unogona kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa seizvi nezve ngano yeHercules pane yedu blog, muchokwadi, isu tinokurudzira kuti uverenge. ngano yaIcarus.
Basa racho
Heracles paakasvika kuBindu reHesperides, akakwanisa kunyengedza Atlas kuti atore mamwe maapuro; Akaita izvi achivimbisa kuti aizobata denga panzvimbo yake. Dzimwe shanduro dzinoratidza kuti Atlas ndiye aiva baba veHesperides, asi vamwe vanongotaura kuti akanga ane hukama zvishoma.
Apo Atlas yakadzokera kunzvimbo iyo Heracles yaiva, Titan yakasarudza kusaremedza denga zvakare; Pasinei neizvi, gamba rakamunyengedza kuti aite kudaro, achikakavara kuti aifanira kugadzirisa jasi rake, apo Atlas yakaenda kudenga, hero yakabata maapuro ndokuenda.
Bata Cerberus uye umubvise mugehena
Pabasa rake rekupedzisira, Eurystheus akapa Heracles basa raizove rimwe remabasa akaoma kwazvo muhupenyu hwake. Aifanira kuenda kuEleusis kuti apinzwe muzvakavanzika zveEleusini, izvo zvaizomuudza nzira yokupinda nayo muHadhesi (nyika yepasi) uye nzira yokupukunyuka nayo ari mupenyu. Nekusaziva kwaari, zvakavanzika zvakabatsirawo kuderedza mhosva yaakanzwa pamusoro pekuuraya mudzimai wake nevana.
Zvakafanana Sezvatakambotaura, akati wandei emabasa ake akagadzira mamwe mafambiro akaitika risati raitwa kana mushure mekunge basa raitwa. Heracles akawana mukova wepasi paTaenarum; Ikoko akabetserwa naAthena naHermes kupinda ndokubuda, uye pakuomerera kwaHeracles amene nechitarisiko chake amene chinotyisa, Charon akamutora muchikepe chake mhiri kweAcheron.
Paaifamba nechikepe, akasangana neshamwari yake Theseus naPirithous, akanga atapwa namwari worufu, Hadhesi, paaiedza kupamba Persephone. Vasungwa vose vari vaviri vakanga vakabatanidzwa nemashiripiti pabhenji; Heracles akaedza kumusimudza, asi paakatyora bhenji, zvidya zvaThisus zvakaramba zvakanamira pazviri. Akaedza zvimwe chete naPirithous, asi mukuita kudaro akaona kuti pasi painge pave kuzunguzika, akabva afunga kumusiya ndokuenderera mberi nerwendo rwake.
Basa: Kana tiri isu, tinogona kuona kuti kune mhando nhatu dzakasiyana; Wokutanga anoti kuti atore Cerberus, Heracles aifanira kukumbira mvumo kuna mwari Hadhesi uye, achitsanangura mamiriro ake ezvinhu, akamupa mvumo nemamiriro ezvinhu bedzi okuti haana kukuvadza mhuka yacho. Iyo hero yakateerera uye, ichimubata zvakanaka, yakakwanisa kumubudisa mupasi nenzira yakadzikama, ichienda naye kuMycenae kuitira kuti Eurystheus amuone; Pakupedzisira, Heracles akadzorera Cerberus kumba kwake.
Yechipiri shanduro inotyisa zvishoma, sezvainotsanangura kuti Heracles akapfura museve paHadhesi, achimuvhiringidza uye achimusiya kunze kwekurwa; Uyezve, dzinoratidza kuti akarwa zvikuru neCerberus, kusvikira akwanisa kuendesa chikara kubako reAkerusia uye kubva ipapo akamubudisa kunze kwenyika.
Zvimwe Zviitiko
Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti mabasa gumi nemaviri ndeimwe yenyaya dzakawanda mukati meiyo yakakurumbira Hercules ngano iripo, izvi hazvireve kuti akange asina zvimwe zvinoshamisa adventures. Kutaura zvazviri, Hercules ndomumwe wevanhu vane ruzivo rwakanyanya varipo;
Tevere, tichazotaura nezve zvimwe zvakakosha adventures mukati menyika yeHercules.
Kutora chikamu muGigantomachy
Vamwari veOlympian vaiva vanhu vane simba zvikuru, zvisinei, vakanga vasiri ivo voga vaiva nesimba rakadaro. Mushure mokunge matitans atongerwa Tartarus, amai vekupedzisira, Gaea, pasi, vakabereka hofori dzine simba dzakatakura ropa raUranus kuti vatsive kune avo vakasunga vana vavo.
Chirevo chakaporofita kuti hofori idzodzo dzaisazofa mumaoko avanamwari, kana kuti kwete kana dzaisave nehondo dzinofa parutivi pavo. Zeus anosarudza kudana Heracles kuburikidza neAthena. Hofori dzakaita kurwisa kwadzo kwekutanga dzakapakata matombo makuru nemahunde emiti, hondo yakarwirwa panzvimbo yavaigara, Flegra.
Heracles nemamwe makwikwi
Pane akati wandei akakosha mapoinzi ekusimbisa mukati mehondo iyi, mamwe chetewo ayo ari mapfundo makuru akafumurwa nekupindira kwaHeracles muhondo uye kwevamwe vamwari.
- Heracles akatanga kurwisa Alcyoneus, hofori yaive nehunhu hwekusafa uye murwi mukuru. Mhare iyi yakabaya hofori iyi neimwe yemiseve yayo ine chepfu, zvisinei, pese apo hofori yakawira pasi, yaimuka. Athena akarumbidza kuna Heracles kuti amubvise munyika yake kuti afe, uye akaita kudaro nokukurumidza.
- Porphyry akarwisa Heracles uye akaedza kubata chibharo muvengi wake wekusingaperi Hera. Zeus akadzivirira izvi nekumurova nemheni uye gamba rakamupedza nemiseve yake yakakosha.
- Ephialtes akafa nekuti miseve miviri yakavigwa mumaziso ake, imwe yacho yaibva kuApollo uye imwe yaibva kuHeracles.
- Apo Enceladus akamanikidzwa kusiya hondo, Athena akamurwisa ndokumupwanya achishandisa chitsuwa cheSicily. Hofori yakabatwa, mweya wayo wemoto uchibuda kubva kuEtna.
- Hephaestus akaviga Mimas muhuwandu hwesimbi yakanyungudutswa; Shanduro dzinoverengeka dzinoratidza kuti achiripo, akatongerwa kupedza nguva yake yose yokusingagumi akapfigirwa.
- Poseidon akaviga Polybotes, uyo akamukanda chidimbu chechitsuwa cheCos; Iyi nyika gare gare yakava Chitsuwa cheNisyros.
- Hippolytus akakundwa naHermes, mwari wacho akapfeka ngowani yaiita kuti asaonekwe.
- Dionysus akagogodza Eurytion ne thyrsus yake.
- Hecate akapisa Clytius achishandisa mazhenje ake anokosha ekupisa.
- VaMoirai, vakapakatira machira ebhuronzi, vakakwanisa kuuraya Agrio naThoas.
- Hera akakunda hofori Phoitos uye akakwanisawo kunyengetedza Cthonius kurwisa Dionysus, zvisinei, akafa nekuda kwaDhemeter.
- Ares akauraya Peleorus.
Zvino hofori imwe neimwe yakawira pasi shure kwekurwa kukuru; Avo vasina kuvigwa vakapfurwa nemiseve ine chepfu yaHeracles. Nenzira iyi, vakava nechokwadi chokuti munhu wose akanga afa. Ngano yeHercules haigumi nehondo iyi, sezvo vanyori vezvakaitika kare vakawanda vanoti Hercules akakwanisa kuita mabasa akawanda kwenguva refu.
Kana iwe uchifarira kuverenga zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakaita seizvi nezve ngano yeHercules, unogona kutarisa mapoka akasiyana ebhurogi redu; Uyezve, tinokurudzira kuti uverenge ngano dzeAmazons.
Heracles kuTroy
Hera, Poseidon naApollo vakagadzira rangano pamusoro paZeus; Mushure mekupandukira uku, Zeus akasarudza kuranga Poseidon naApollo nekuvaisa pabasa raLaomedon, mambo weTroy. Izvi zvakaita kuti vamwari vavake rusvingo rurefu muguta rose, vachibatsirwa naEacus, vakakwanisa kuupedza; Zvisinei, Laomedon akaramba kubhadhara chero muripo webasa racho, sezvo rakanga raitwa nemurayiro waZeus.
Poseidon akashatirwa ndokutumira mambo chikara chemugungwa kuti chiparadze vanhu vose vakabuda muguta. Mambo aitofanira kubvunza mushumo uyo akamurayira chibayiro, mwanasikana wake Hesione, aifanira kufa kuti anyaradze chikara. Mukadzi wechidiki akanga akasungirirwa kune mamwe matombo pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, achimirira chisikwa uye kuguma kwayo kwakashata.
Heracles, Telamon naOicles vakanga vachifamba pedyo nenzvimbo pavakanzwa nyaya yechikara nechipiriso chomunhu chaiitwa; Kune gamba iri, zvipiriso zvese zvinopedza hupenyu hwevanhu zvaisemesa, saka akasarudza kubatsira mwanasikana wamambo. Nokuda kweizvi, akabvuma kuuraya chikara, chero bedzi mambo akamupa mabhiza aakanga agamuchira kubva kuna Zeus.
Laomedon akabvuma, asi vimbiso yake payakapera uye mutumbi wechisikwa wakanga watofa, akaramba kubhadhara gamba uye aifanira kubva asina chinhu. Heracles akatyisidzira mambo weTrojan, achitsanangura kuti aifanira kutarisira hondo.
Kudzokera kuGreece, Heracles akaunganidza rwendo ruduku uye, pamwe naye ari mutungamiri, akarwisa Troy. Muhondo, Laomedon akauraya Oicles, asi nokukurumidza akaziva kuti aifanira kudzokera uye kunopotera mukati memadziro eTroy. Heracles akamutevera ndokuguma amuuraya, pamwe chete nevanakomana vake, kunze kwemumwe, Podarces, uyo akanga anunurwa nehanzvadzi yake Hesione.
Hercules uye Mitambo yeOlympic
Vazhinji vanotenda kuti Heracles ndiye akatanga Mitambo yeOlympic, asi chokwadi ndechekuti kune shanduro nhatu dzinotaura nezvekutangwa kunobvira uye kuti runyerekupe urwu rwakatanga sei.
Shanduro 1 yeHercules ngano inotaura kuti akatanga mitambo yekupemberera kukunda kwake Augeas, zvisinei, iyi shanduro inovhiringidza mitambo yeIsthmian nemitambo yeOlympic. Ukuwo, shanduro yechipiri inoti ndiye akatanga Mitambo yeOlympic, uye kuti akazviita achikudza Zeus, nepo shanduro yechitatu ichitaura nezvemunhu anonzi Heracles, asi asiri gamba.
Kufa kwaHercules
Pasinei nesimba rake guru, gamba rakanga risingafi. Mushure mekupedza mabasa ake gumi nemaviri, akazvitsaurira kune akati wandei maitiro ayo, kusvika nhasi, ane mukurumbira uye anosanganisira zvese zvisinganzwisisike zveHercules ngano. Ngano inoti akaroora zvakare Dejanire (Deianira muchiSpanish) uye akashamwaridzana nemukwikwidzi wake Antee, mwanakomana waPoseidon.
Uyezve, zvinonzi centaur Nessus akaedza kubata chibharo Dejanire uye kuti, kudzivirira izvi, Hercules akamubaya nemumwe wemiseve yake ine chepfu. Sezvineiwo, centaur akatendeudzira mukadzi uyu kuti anwe ropa rake, achimuvimbisa kuti yaive mushonga werudo asi, chokwadi, yaive muchetura. Dejanire, achifunga kuti Hercules akanga adanana naPrincess Lole, akaita kuti Hercules apfeke jasi rake, rakanga rakanyikwa muropa iroro kare.
Achingoipfeka akabva atanga kunzwa kupisa kwehuturu hwacho, hwaiva hwakasimba zvekuti akaedza kuibvisa. Pakupedzisira, Hercules akanga asingakwanisi kutakura marwadzo uye akaguma azvikanda mumurazvo wemariro. Vamwari veOlympus vakacherekedza rufu rwake ndokusarudza kumupa Hebe, mwarikadzi woupwere, somudzimai.
Chokwadi chine chekuita nekufa kwengano
Mungano dzechiGiriki, Hebe akanga ari mwarikadzi woupwere husingagumi uye kwakanga kune shanduro dzakasiyana-siyana dzaitsanangura kuberekwa kwake. Imwe yeidzi shanduro yakaratidza kuti akanga ari mwanasikana wapamutemo waZeus, mwari wokutinhira uye mambo wavamwari, uye mudzimai wake Hera. Kune rumwe rutivi, iyi dzidziso inotsanangura kuti kubata kwayo kwakanga kwakapfava zvikuru, sezvo kwakaitika apo Hera akanga achidya mashizha e lettuce pakudya kwaakaita neshamwari yake Apollo, mumwe mwari weOlympus.
Sezvaaikura, Hebe akapiwa “Mukombe Wavanamwari,” kureva kuti akanga ane mutoro wokubatira vamwari navamwarikadzi veOlympus zvinwiwa zvavo zvose, zvikurukuru muto unodiwa wavaidya zvikuru kwazvo; Mukuwedzera, akabatsira Hera nemabasa akasiyana-siyana ezuva nezuva. Hercules, ari mumwe wemagamba ane mukurumbira muGreece yose, Zeus akamupa ruoko rwaHebe, sezvo akanga ari mudzimai akakwana wokupedza kusingaperi kwake.
Vagari veGirisi yekare vaida uye vairemekedza Hercules, zvose samwari uye segamba rinofa. Kazhinji, vaiwanzoratidza mufananidzo wake semurume ane simba uye akashinga akapfeka dehwe reshumba uye akatakura tsvimbo. Kunyangwe zvizhinji zvichitaurwa pamusoro pehungwaru hwake hushoma, chokwadi ndechekuti gamba iri raive nehungwaru hukuru, sezvo aimbobuda mumakakatanwa nehunyanzvi hukuru.
Kana vari vaRoma, vakaona Hercules somumwe wamagamba makurusa, achitsaurira chifananidzo kwaari kuitira kuti vagari vose vomunzvimbomo vamunamate sezvavaiita nevamwe vamwari; Ichi chifananidzo chakanga chiri pedyo naHera naZeus; Nekudaro, pakanga pasina chinamato chakananga cheHercules, kana kuti hapana chakanyorwa.
Hunhu hwengano dzeHercules
Kana paine chinhu chimwe ngano yeHercules inotidzidzisa, ndechekuti zvirongwa zvinoshanda zviri nani kana uine rubatsiro. Kunyangwe tichiona gamba iri semunhu asingadaviriki, chokwadi chiripo ndechekuti muzviitiko zvakawanda aiperekedzwa, angave akazvidira kana kuti kwete, hatirambe kuti mabasa egamba iri anosanganisirawo vatambi vakasiyana-siyana vanobva mungano.
adventure shamwari
Pakati peshamwari huru iyo Hercules aive nayo muhupenyu hwake hwose, kune vanoverengeka vanomira kunze kwekubatsira kwavo uye njere; Zvimwe zvacho ndezvi:
Lint
Sezvo Heracles akafamba nomurenje (pashure pokupengereka kwakamuita kuti auraye mudzimai wake navana), akadenhwa navaDropi, vakauraya Mambo Thyodamas; Hondo yakakurumidza kukanda mapfumo pasi ndokupa muchinda wechidiki Hylas semutero. Iyo hero, iyo yakavenga zvibayiro zvose zvevanhu, yakasarudza kuita muchinda squire yake.
Makore gare gare, Heracles naHylas vakabatana nevashandi veArgo. SeArgonauts vaingotora chikamu muchikamu chidiki cherwendo; kuti nemirairo yaHera, vavengi vaHeracles, Hylas akapambwa muMysia nedzimwe nymphs dzetsime rePangaea. Iyo Argonaut Polyphemus yakanzwa kuchema kwemukomana ndokuudza Heracles.
Varume vose vari vaviri vakakurumidza kutsvaka muchinda, asi nguva yakanga isati yakwana uye ngarava yakasara isina ivo. Pakupedzisira, Heracles haana kukwanisa kuwana Hylas zvakare, sezvo jaya rakanga radanana nemumwe wavo