Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezve chimwe chezvirimwa zvinorimwa zvakanyanya kunze, zviri nani kana kunyange mukati, nekuda kwekutengesa kwayo uye kushongedza kukwezva, kunopihwa neayo marefu spikes emashizha akanaka ane maruva anoshamisa akaunganidzwa emavara akasiyana, tinokukoka kuti uenderere mberi. kuverenga chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura zvakasiyana-siyana Kutarisira Gladioli kana anonziwo maruva emunondo.
Gladioli
Iwo zvirimwa zvinozvarwa kuCentral Africa, South Africa uye Eurasia. Gladioli inobereka mashizha egirinhi akaita sebakatwa mumafeni akatwasuka, akashongedzwa nemaruva akakura sebhero, anogona kuyera kubva pa6 kusvika ku12 masendimita uye machena, kirimu, pink, tsvuku, yero, orenji, lavender, violet nepepuru. inokura kune rumwe rutivi rwedzinde uye inowanzova neruva guru pane imwe nzvimbo, asi iyo inomuka pasi pechirimwa inowanzotanga kuvhura. Mazhinji e gladioli ari pamusika pari zvino mahybrids anonzi Gladiolus hortulanus.
Zvisikwa zvisere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa kuwana gladioli yemazuva ano, iyo yakakamurwa kuita mapoka makuru matatu.Chokutanga, kune michinjikwa yegrandiflora, iri gladiolas ine maruva akatanhamara akaita sefunnel, ayo anounganidza maruva anosvika makumi matatu pa spike. anoratidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemaruva. Chechipiri mahybrids eNanus ane maruva madiki akabukira anosvika 30 cm paupamhi mu 7,6 mita kureba scapes, uye chechitatu maPrimulinus mahybrids ane maruva akaita sebhero anobatwa zvisina tsarukano pamatunhu ane hurefu hwemamita 1.
Kurima nekutarisira
Kunyangwe kurimwa kwechirimwa ichi kusingaunze matambudziko makuru, zvakakosha kuti uzive zvimwe zvakakosha kuti uwane iyo inotarisirwa maruva inoita kuti ipenye mubindu ripi neripi, hari kana vase mune chero nzvimbo. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kufunga nezvekutarisira kwavo zvinosanganisira kuziva nguva yekuvadyara sezvo vachigona kutora kanenge mwedzi miviri kuti vatumbuke, saka zvichienderana nekwaunogara iwe ungada kusiyanisa nguva yakakodzera yekudyara. Kupatsanurana kunoita masendimita gumi nemashanu pakati peumwe uye pakadzika zvishoma masendimita mashanu kubva muvhu izvo zvinoenderana nekukura kwegirobhu.
Kana iri mamiriro evhu, inofanira kunge yakanyatsodonhedzwa uye ine jecha. Izvi zvinomera zvinoda ivhu rakanyorova, saka zvinodikanwa kuadiridza vhiki nevhiki uye kuisa maviri kana matatu mainji emulch pazasi pechirimwa. Zvakare, zvakanakisa kuvaisa munzvimbo dzine zuva kuti uwedzere kusimudzira kukura kwavo, uchirangarira kuvabata kuti vasadonha pavanenge vachikura.
Nekune rumwe rutivi, kana uchida kudzikurira mumba, uchada kusarudza mhando diki kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvirege kukura mugaba, izvo zvinofanira kuva nemakomba akawanda emvura uye kuva nemasendimita makumi matatu akadzika uye muhupamhi. Izvi zvakakosha pakubata kwakanaka kwegladiolus.
Nezve kuchekerera, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti kana maruva ese ehumwe hunde anyangarika, anotemwa, achichenjerera kuzviita pakati pe5 ne8 centimita pamusoro pevhu. Zvakakosha, pese panomera chirimwa chako, corm yawaisikura nayo inopera. Nokudaro, magirobhu matsva anoumbwa achange ari chikamu chechirimwa chinoda kuchengetedzwa kuti chikure gore rinotevera. Dzinofanirwa kuchengetwa nenzira yekuti mweya unogona kufamba wakasununguka pakati padzo. Humidity inofanira kunge yakadzikira, asi tembiricha yakanaka yekuchengetera inofanira kunge iri pasi pe10 degrees Celsius.
Nekupararira kwayo, iyo corm inogona kushandiswa kumera zvirimwa zvitsva muchirimo chega chega, uchifunga kuti nzira iyi ingada makore mashoma ekudyara kuti chirimwa chitumbuke, asi zvirimwa zvitsva zvinogona kuwanikwa zvakare nekumera mbeu. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada kukohwa maruva akaoma mukati memavhiki matanhatu. Mushure meizvi uchawana jasi rembeu yakaoma, iyo inoda makore maviri kusvika matatu ekutarisira kuti itumbuke.
Mukuwedzera, panguva yekukura kwayo zviri nyore kuti fetiraiza yechisikigo inoshandiswa mwedzi woga woga mushure mekukura kutsva kunobuda muchirimo chega chega, ichiteverwa nekudiridza kuitira kuti michero ipinde mumidzi.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kuti uwane dziviriro huru pazvipembenene, kuchenjerera kwakanyanya kunofanira kutorwa nokuti inowanzorwiswa nemathrips, zvipembenene zviduku zvinodya maruva nemashizha emiti, iyo ihwo humbowo hunozivikanwa ndeye mitsetse uye mavara machena. pamashizha, kunyanya ayo asingavhure. Imwe nzira yekuona kuti zvipembenene izvi hazvisi dambudziko kupfapfaidza zvirimwa zvakakanganisika nesipo yakasanganiswa yezvipembenene uye kudzokorora mazuva matatu ega ega kusvika zvapera. Kudzora zvimwe zvipembenene uye kudiridza zvakanaka kudzivirira zvirwere zvakawanda, senge Fusarium wilt uye grey mold, pakati pevamwe.
Zvakakosha kusarudza kwekudyara gladioli, iyo inogona kunge iri mumagadheni emaruva akachekwa, sezvo magirobhu asingadhuri uye anokurumidza kudyara, unogona kukura zvirimwa makumi mashanu munzvimbo ye50 x 60 centimita. Kucheka madzinde kana maruva ese ari maviri akazaruka, nenzira iyi anogara kwevhiki imwe muvhasi, achingobvisa maruva epasi paanenge achida.
Imwe nzira ndeye mibhedha yemaruva nemiganhu, kutora mukana wekuti chirimwa chinotanga kutumbuka mukupera kwezhizha apo mamwe maruva mazhinji anotanga kupera. Miti yemaruva yaro inomira zvakasiyana kubva kune zvimwe zvirimwa, ichipa ruvara uye yakatwasuka kufarira. Maruva asati asvava uye apera, mashizha akaita sebakatwa chinhu chinoyevedza chekuwedzera kubindu.
Mumidziyo, gladioli inotaridzika zvakanaka muhari hombe yakasanganiswa nezvimwe zvakashinga zvinomera zvinopisa senge cannas, nzeve dzenzou, uye coleus. Iwe unogona zvakare kudyara iwo ega mumapoto uye woaisa mubindu nguva isati yatanga kutumbuka. Zvinogonawo kudyarwa mumagadheni epamba panobviswa zvirimwa zvemuriwo zvechirimo zvakaita sepizi, lettuce nespinachi; Yakanakira kudyara gladiolus bulbs munzvimbo dzisina chinhu. Pakupera kwezhizha, unogona kusarudza mavara akajeka gladioli kushongedza chero nzvimbo yaunoda.
zvakasiyana-siyana zve gladioli
Pamusoro pehuwandu hukuru hwe gladioli huripo, Yellowstone inogona kutaurwa: ine maruva eyero akajeka akajairika mumwaka wezhizha uye anogona kuyera mita nehafu pakureba, uye kana chirimwa chichitumbuka, zvinogara nyore kwenguva yechina. mavhiki kana kuti angangoita.. Kupera Kwekurota: inova mhando yechirimwa inokura kusvika 91 masendimita pakureba uye ine maruva makuru eorenji. Alaska: Inobereka maruva machena anosvika gumi nemaviri pane imwe neimwe spike, panguva yekutumbuka kwayo kwenhambo yemavhiki maviri imwe neimwe uye inogona kukura inopfuura mita pakureba.
Kana iwe uchida zvirimwa zverudzi urwu zvine maruva matsvuku, mhando dzinodaidzwa kuti Claudia neBacará dzinogona kuzadzisa zvaunotarisira, sezvo yekutanga iri sarudzo yakanaka yekushandisa mumiganhu yebindu nekuti inongokura kusvika tsoka mbiri kureba. Nepo iwo ekupedzisira, anokura zvakanyanya mumumvuri wakasarudzika uye anoratidza akajeka, matete, machena macheto epetals, izvo zvinogadzira kumwe kusiyanisa nehutsvuku. Imwe mharidzo ndeye Carine iyo inoburitsa ruva jena rine mavara epepuru pakati peruva muchimiro chebhosvo. Chirimwa chichaita zvakanaka zvizere kusvika kune chikamu chezuva uye muvhu rakanyoroveswa.
Kune yavo, iyo inonzi Passos: ivo vakakodzera kana iwe uchitsvaga chirimwa chinomira kunze mubindu, iyi yakasiyana-siyana ine maruva epepuru ane nzvimbo dzakatsvuka dzinoratidza kana dzichitumbuka muna Chikunguru naAugust, mukuwedzera, dzinokura. kureba kusvika 1,20 metres. Kune zvakare Nathalie: ichi chirimwa chinoburitsa maruva ane mavara esaumoni anozotaridzika zvakanaka mubindu chero ripi zvaro. Mashizha akaita senyeredzi uye dzinde rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuva nemaruva gumi kana kupfuura. Chirimwa ichi chidiki mukukura zvichiita kuti chive chakanakira gadheni rako uye chinokura zvakanyanya muvhu rakanyoroveswa nemvura uye nezuva rakazara.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi pamusoro peKuchengeta kweGladioli, tinokukoka iwe kuti uverenge zvimwe zvinyorwa zvine misoro yekufarira mune anotevera malink: