Muchikamu chino tichaziva zvose zvine chokuita nekuchengetwa kweGerbera, chirimwa chakaisvonaka uye chinowanzoshandiswa pakuita kwekushongedza kwakasiyana kwemapato kana maruva emaruva. Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvishoma nezve zvinoreva, maitiro uye kutarisirwa kwegerbera, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga.
Gerbera Care
Paunenge uchitaura nezve mafomu ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kuremekedzwa kana uchitarisira hupenyu hwegerbera sechirimwa neruva, zvinofanirwa kuzivikanwa kuti iwo anonyanya kunzwa maruva emhando pamberi pekusangana kwakananga nevaridzi kana varimi vari kutarisira. zvakafanana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mundima dzinotevera, tichatsanangura kutarisira kwakanakisisa kwaunogona kuita mukurima, kushandiswa kwefetereza, kuchekerera nekudiridza ruva iri rinonakidza uye rine mavara.
Fertilization uye ivhu
Chinhu chekutanga chinofanira kuchengetwa mupfungwa kuitira kuti kukura kwechirimwa chegerbera kuve nekubudirira kunoshamisa mukurima kwedu kana bindu, mutsara wekufungisisa pamusoro pevhu unofanirwa kutorwa. Saka, kana uchiidyara, unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kurima, uchifunga kuti chirimwa chine zvinodiwa chaizvo zve organic matter uye ivhu acidity. Izvi zvinogona kuwedzerwa nefetireza yakakosha, kureva, nitrogen.
Nechikonzero ichi, zvinoonekwa kuti varimi vazhinji vanoraira kuti kuisa fetereza muvhu kwakakosha kuti kukura kwakanyanya kwegerbera kuve kunogutsa. Nokudaro, panguva yekukura, manyowa anofanira kunge akaenzana. Zvinogona zvakare kutaurwa kuti nitrogen chikafu chinokanganisawo hupenyu hwemaruva egerbera. Kana yakasvika pakunyanyisa, kureva kuti, yakawandisa kana kuti shoma, yaizoita kuti zvirimwa zvisvava.
Kune rumwe rutivi, kana murimi achida kuva nevhu rakapfuma muzvinhu uye acidity yemiti miduku, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive yakati sandara uye jecha, uye yakawedzerwa necompost yakazadzwa nemapfudze. Zvisinei, inogona kuva nyaya yekuwedzera kana kushayikwa kwephosphorus mu gerbera. Ichi chaicho chinoita kuti mashizha ave madiki, akasvibira, ebhuruu kana ane ruvara rwepepuru. Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvekuchengetwa kwegerbera kuti kuwandisa kwephosphorus kunogona kukonzera kushayikwa kwesimbi uye potasium, zvichiita kuti miti ive nezwi rakashata uye kushaya unhu.
Kune rumwe rutivi, zvinogona zvakare kutaurwa kuti kuiswa kwemupfudze kana fetiraiza mukati mekuchengetwa kwegerbera kunofanirwa kugara kuchiitwa uye kuperekedzwa neyakanaka yevhiki nevhiki yekudiridza, iyo inofanirwa kurapwa kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwezuva. nyika yebindu repamba pedu kana nzvimbo yainorimwa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutaura kuti chikamu chefetireza ichashandiswa chinofanira kunge chiri pasi pe1 kilogram parita yemvura.
Kuberekerwa
Mukati mekuchengetwa kwegerbera, imwe yemisoro inopa kufarira kwakawanda, ndeye kubereka. Muchiitiko ichi, pane nzira mbiri: yekutanga ndeyembeu uye yechipiri ndeyekucheka. Mundima dzinotevera tichatsanangura imwe neimwe yadzo. Kana zvasvika kune nzira yekutanga, inofanira kutaurwa kuti mbeu dzine zvishoma zvekumera, saka unofanira kuva nechokwadi chehutano hwavo. Vamwe vanokurudzira kuti nzira yakanakisa yekuwana zvienzaniso zvakanaka ndeyekuzvitora zvakananga kubva kune mubereki chirimwa, icho chagadzirira kushandiswa.
Kana mbeu dzemhando yepamusoro dzawanikwa, zviri nani kudzidyara munzvimbo ine 21 degrees Celsius, zvisinei nemwedzi. Chinhu chimwe chete chaunoda kuziva ndechekuti zvirimwa zvekutanga zvinomera, mazuva gumi nemaviri mushure mekudyara. Kunyange zvakadaro, yeuka kuti mamiriro ekunze anokanganisa zvikuru gerbera, sezvo chirimwa chisingamirire kutonhora zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kuti mumwaka wegore kunoitika mamiriro ekunze aya, dzisimwe muhari. mukati memba uye kana mamiriro okunze achinja, dyarwa kunze.
Imwe nzira yekubereka iyo inobatwa mukuchengetwa kwegerbera, kuburikidza nekucheka. Izvi zvinoda nzvimbo yakakosha yemidzi, iyo ichabatanidzwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana zve peat, perlite uye jecha rakaoma. Neboka iri rezvinhu, kugoverwa kwakarurama kwemvura muchirimwa kunobvumirwa. Paunenge uchigadzira imwe, funga kuti chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinofanira kunge chakareba masendimita gumi nemashanu, maruva, buds uye mashizha asingapfuure masendimita manomwe anofanira kubviswa. Nokudaro, inongoramba ichiiisa panzvimbo iyo inorova zvisina kunanga miranzi yezuva.
Mamwe mazano ekuwedzera pakuchengeta mukubereka nekucheka chirimwa ichi chemuAfrica, ndiko kudiwa kwekuchipa nemvura nguva zhinji kuitira kuti chisaparare. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kuchengetedzwa nepepa repurasitiki kubva pakuoma kana kupisa kwekushisa. Kune rumwe rutivi, paunoona kuti inotanga kukura, unofanira kuiisa kune imwe nzvimbo, asi chenjerera nemidzi, haufaniri kuikuvadza.
Kuchekerera
Chirimwa ichi chinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, pakati pacho kuchekerera, izvo zvichatibatsira kubvisa kusakwana kwese kweruva. Iyi inongova yemhando yekuchengetedza uye kukwanisa kuita nayo, inokurudzirwa kuti iitwe nemaoko uye nekuchenjerera kukuru pakubvisa zvose mashizha nemaruva akaoma. Rangarira zvino kuti gerbera iruva rakanaka zvekuti rinoda kurapwa kwakadzikama kuchengetedza kugara kwayo nekunaka.
Kudiridza
Inoitwa uchifunga nezve nzira yekuparadzira, pamwe nekudonha kana nzira yekudiridza yenzvimbo. Zvisinei, hutano hwemvura inokosha hunofanira kunge huri hwemhando yepamusoro, tichifunga kuti mamiriro e calcium uye mamwe marudzi emunyu unonyungudutswa anofanira kunge ari mudiki. Izvi zvaizokanganisa zvese zvechirimwa. Kune rumwe rutivi, mukutarisira kwegerbera, zvakakosha kutaura nezvemamiriro ezvinhu anonzi hydric stress, iyo isingakwanisi kwemuti kukura mukupisa kukuru. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, unofanirwa kudiridza kazhinji uye woisa chirimwa munzvimbo ine mumvuri.
Madenda nezvirwere
Kufanana nechirimwa chero chipi zvacho, chinogona kukanganiswa nenhevedzano yezvipembenene nezvirwere. Kune rimwe divi, kuburikidza nezvipembenene zvakadai se: nhunzi chena, dandemutande dzvuku, hozhwa nemakonye; uye pane imwe, nekuda kwekusakwana kwekushandiswa kwekutarisira kwambotaurwa, kunyanya kudiridza, sezvo kuwandisa kwemvura kunogona kurwarisa. Mamwe marudzi efungi anogona kutokanganisa chirimwa kana chaoma. Nenzira iyi, kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvechisikigo kubvisa zvipembenene uye kushandisa kutarisira kwakanaka kudzivirira zvirwere kunokurudzirwa.
chirimwa zvinoreva
Akapedza pfungwa pamusoro pekutarisira gerbera, tinogona kutarisana nehurukuro inofadza pamusoro payo, kureva, zvinoreva. Zvinoreva chirimwa ichi chiedza, mufaro uye mufaro; nokuti inogara ichitumbuka muchirimo uye maruva ayo akazaruka kuti agamuchire zuva. Munguva dzakare, vaEgipita vairishandisa pakunamata Ra, kwavari raireva kutenda, kuzvipira, kuva pedyo nezuva. Zvakare mubudiriro yeCeltic vaishandiswa kushongedza zvirwere. Vaitenda kuti vaigona kubvisa kusuruvara, kuora mwoyo, kushushikana uye kunetseka kubva muupenyu.
Gerbera Hunhu
Anenge zana nemakumi mashanu emarudzi echirimwa ichi anozivikanwa, ayo makumi matatu nemasere chete akagamuchirwa zviri pamutemo, ishongedzo yemhando yechirimwa, inowanikwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana, apo inotungamira pink, tsvuku, orenji uye yero. Asi, vazhinji vavo vane zvinotevera maitiro. Kutanga, mashizha uye petals ane rhizomatous, muchimiro chebasal rosette, denderedzwa, yakareba uye oval. Zvakare, ivo vanoshingirira kune chero mamiriro ekunze uye ivhu pH, kunze kwenzvimbo dzinotonhora kana munzvimbo dzakanyanya kunyorova nekuda kwemvura.
Kune rumwe rutivi, ukuru hwayo hunosiyana uye pakati peruva, pane zvisingawanzoitiki, rinogona kuva dema, uye panogona kunge kune miti ine maruva ane petals emhando dzakasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, ine gobvu, rakapfupikiswa tsinde axis, madiki internodes, uye anorara imwe pamusoro peimwe. Tinogona zvakare kutaura kuti mumashizha awo mabhudzi anobatsira kubva kunobva mabukira e lateral, ayo anobva agadzira iwo ega rosettes nemashizha nemidzi, saka iwo ari compact zvirimwa, maruva matsva anobuda kubva mupetioles yavo.
Kuti tipedze nemaitiro, tinogona kutaura kuti kureba kwechirimwa kuchaenderana nenzvimbo yainodyarwa, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekunze uye ezvakatipoteredza aripo munharaunda. Zvinogona kutocherechedzwa kuti maruva emhando iyi yemaruva anomera emuAfrica ndeye heteromorphic, saka iyo yakafanana genotypic boka ringave risina kufanana kwakafanana, zvepabonde, nhamba yepetals uye mavara.
Kana iwe wakafarira chinyorwa ichi pamusoro peGerbera Care uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve dzimwe nyaya dzinonakidza, unogona kudzokorora zvinotevera zvinongedzo: