nei iripo Kupera kwerwendo? Zvakanga zvakafanira here, itsika, kuita firimu pamusoro paDavid Foster Wallace? Ko iyi firimu inopindura kune echinyakare (uye inotyisa) etsika-capitalist equation maererano makore masere apfuura (firimu iri kubva 2015) kubva kuzviuraya kwemunyori Iwo akakwana here kupa chiedza chegirini kune yakarongwa parade yema neuroses uye nzira dzekuva munyika iyo yakatangira kurembera kwekupedzisira munyori mukuru wezana ramakore rechi XNUMX?
Kupera kwekushanya: wongororo yefirimu nezve David Foster Wallace
Iyi nemimwe mibvunzo yakawanda iri kubvunzwa nevanhu vakawanda paYouTube trailer peji, mubhokisi rekutaura (yakanyanya demokrasi kutaura kwemaonero akakurumbira munyika yatinogara), vachipopota. "David angadai asina kumbozvibvumira."
Kunyanya kushushikana nemufananidzo waizofungidzirwa nezvake mubvunzurudzo yega yega, achizeza kupusa kwakajairika kwechimiro chemunyori, akatambudzwa nekushungurudzika kusingaperi kwaaive musungwa-convalescent-musungwa kwemakumi maviri emakore, achigutsikana. kuderera kwetsika kwakapararira munharaunda yedu, izvo David foster wallace akapedzisira ave nekugadzirwa kwake kweHollywood kunyemwerera kwakashata kwekupedzisira.
(Yakazvimirira cinema, asi cinema mushure mezvose).
Uyezve, pane chimwe chinhu.
Ndiani uyu firimu pamusoro paDavid Foster Wallace?
Haufanire kunge uri nyanzvi yemasvomhu kuti unakirwe The Imitation Game, of the same kuti unofanira kuziva kuziva kunaka kwe Whiplash kunyangwe usina kumbobata chigubhu muhupenyu hwako. Zvimwe chete ne jazz uye Iye Eddy, Damien Chazelle's achangoburwa bhomba reNetflix mune akateedzana fomu.
Asi neKupera kwekushanya chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa chinoitika.
Zvakaoma kunzwisisa kuti ndiani anonangwa nevateereri vefirimu iri, kupfuura kuwanda kwevaverengi avo, tinodzokorora, vachazvituka nekurwisa hwaro chaihwo hwedzidziso dzakaiswa pamberi nemutungamiri mukuru mumanovhero, mishumo, nyaya nebvunzurudzo. Ifirimu zvichida rakagadzirirwa muverengi anochengeta nguva weFoster Wallace, kunyange zvazvo Foster Wallace wenguva dzose achainzwisisa zvakanyanya, uye zvakanyanya muzivi, uye rega azvipire, uye kuguma kana uyo agere pachigaro ari mufundisi. .
David Lipsky, mutori wenhau, rakabudiswa 3 years ago bhuku rinozeya pamusoro pekusangana kwekusangana uku nemunyori.
Kana usati wavhura bhuku raFoster Wallace muhupenyu hwako, rombo rakanaka nebhaisikopo, mukoma. nekuti zvakakumirira iawa nemaminetsi makumi mana nenhanhatu sechiito chakazara sematanho akareba edunhu reIllinois uko DFW yakagara kwehurefu hwehupenyu hwake kana, kutaura neimwe nzira, hurukuro yeanenge maawa maviri yakakumirira mukati. iyo inowana pfungwa inoshamisa, pasina kupokana, asi isina kukwana kutsigira firimu rakagadzirirwa ruzhinji rwega.
Ndevapi vangangove vateereri veKupera kwerwendo?
- Kana iwe usingazive chero chinhu nezveDFW, unenge wakabhowekana.
- Kana iwe uri muverengi weDFW unenge uchipenga.
- Kana iwe uri anovenga kubva kuDFW (ngationei kuti rudzii rwe anovenga kuenda kunofarira bhaisikopo rakatsaurirwa kunyaya yehateo), the uchavenga.
Kwandiri, pachedu (ngatitaure zvakanaka zvachose kune zvisingabatsiri uye zvisinganzwisisiki hukuru hwakawanda, nokuti izvi zvakanyorwa nemunhu, uye munhu uyu maonero) Ini ndaifarira bhaisikopo. Handizivi kuti zvinondisiya papi.
Zvinogoneka kuti David angadai asina kumbozvibvumira, asi David akafa, ndangariro yake haina, uye kuchera mune uyo kana chii chine mhosva yekupa girini chiedza kune iyi firimu yakabudiswa makore mashanu apfuura chinhu yaizobvongodza zvese izvi nekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye reek yekusona zviri pamutemo, nhengo dzemhuri dzakashatirwa uye nekubata hove kwakashata.. Zviri nani, ngaticherechedze mufirimu.
Hemingway itsva
vakatsvanzvadzira Ernest Hemignway Zvinotora nguva shoma kuti uoneke Kupera kwerwendo. Maminitsi mashanu gare gare takanga tatova nezvirevo zviviri: chekutanga, muredhiyo kupindira nemutori wenhau David Lipsky, paanoyeuka basa raDavid richirisiyanisa neravamwe vanyori vakaenda kusafaris, Italy, hondo, uye gare gare, paakagutsikana mukuru we Rolling Stone kuti DFW ndiyo Hemingway itsva uye kuti zvakakosha sei kupedza mazuva mashanu naye panguva yekupedzisira yerwendo rwekusimudzira bhuku rake idzva, Iyo joki risingaperi.
“Aiwa, Kristu, ndapota, izvi ngazvirege kuva zvimwe Izwi rokuti mbavha”(bodrio yatakataura pane blog nguva pfupi yadarika), unofunga, nepo nokukurumidza unogamuchira simbiso inofadza yokuti aiwa, kuti pane chimwe chinhu pano.
Haisi biopic, asi iratidziro inotiratidza zvidimbu zvepuzzle, pasina chikonzero chekutarisa kumashure kana kudzokorora mhedzisiro inouraya yeDFW kuti muoni agadzirise, kana vachinyatsofunga kuti vanzwisise pfungwa dzakaoma kudaro nekungoona bhaisikopo.
Kunyanya kuita kushoma uye kutaura kwakawanda (pasina ichi kuve chinhu chakashata): kana iwe ukabatwa usingatarisire, mabhawa ekuvhura eKupera kwerwendo anogona kupa mhando ye Brokeback Mountain uko mabhiza akatsiviwa nechinhu chekunyora: mubvunzurudzo anoziva kuti David akanaka kwazvo, kutya kwechigarire kunoenderana, "iva nehafu yekudya kwangu kwemangwanani kuti iwe unofanirwa kudya chimwe chinhu", iyo "Ndinoda kukuda". . rudo runofemerwa munhaurirano (uye chido icho DFW inacho pazviri sezvinoitwa mukupindira kwayo) rudo sezvinotsanangurwa mumabhuku ose ekuzvibatsira, uye zvatinowanzoziva sechido chokudiwa nevamwe uye kunzwa chidakadaka.
Uyu ndiwo musimboti panoitwa zvirongwa zvese zvebhaisikopo raDavid Foster Wallace: mibvunzo pamusoro pengano yeDFW (aive aizvikudza here kana kuti akazvininipisa?) uye zvese zveDFW's Literary Oeuvre (mimwe mienzaniso yakanaka kwazvo). Iyo system mutsvairo kana nyaya yakakurumbira ye munhu akaora mwoyo, kwatinogona kuverenga zvikamu zvakadai se“muchiratidzo chipi nechipi chisingawanzowaniki uye chisingaenzaniswi chorudo chaaiva nacho kana kuti muchinhu chipi nechipi chaitaurwa naamai, munhu akaora mwoyo akaona coup de grace yakarongedzerwa kusimbisa kunzwa kwake kwokunyadziswa uye kuwandisa”.
Mumvuri wekuora mwoyo wakagumisa hupenyu hwake pano unongova mumvuri, kunyange zvazvo iri dingindira guru.
David Foster Wallace nema phobias ake uye hukama kune iyo minefield iyo iri rudzi rwevanhu
David Lipsky, mugodhi wevanhu. Zvinonzi:
Ambitious mutori wenhau we Rolling Stone uye akaora mwoyo munyori wenhau anopedza mazuva mashoma akabatanidzwa mumhando yehupenyu iyo, yaanofunga, yaanoshuvira kuita uye uyo, akarara pasi pekamuri iyo DFW inounganidza makomo nemakomo emabasa ake, akakomberedzwa nemukurumbira uye. mukurumbira wemubvunzurudzo wake waunogona kuzviputira mune akati wandei editions e Iyo joki risingaperi, pamwe unofungidzira kuti haumbofi wakasvika.
Chiitiko chacho chiri kuuraya zvishoma nezvishoma mukomana mukati.
basa rakanaka re Jesse Eisenberg uyo, kuitira kuti arege kuputsa tsika, anodzoka kuzotamba asina kutya, marble, anonzwisisa uye anotonhora Jesse Eisenberg. kuisa munhu ane shanje, frivolity uye udyire zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune muoni kugovera mitongo, ane mhosva uye asina mhosva, iyo yekupedzisira iri DFW inoridzwa naJason Segel uyo anokwanisa kutiita kuti tikanganwe Marshall we. Masvikirwo andakaitwa naAmai Vako. Asi zvishoma.
Iyo firimu inopenya kana yasvika dhirowa mufananidzo wemunyori akatukwa uchishandisa zviwanikwa zvisiri zvemunyori akatukwa (munaizvozviwo munazvo chimwe chinhu yemhosva DFW, mbatatisi iya yemubhedha kusvika pakuzvimanikidza kurarama pasina iye). Kana isu tichifanira kusarudza dhirowa rekurerutsa munyori watinoona muKupera kwerwendo, zita rake rinenge riri rezvinhu zvisina kusimba: DFW inongoratidzira kutaura kwayo kwakajeka kana mubvunzurudzo uye/kana mamiriro ezvinhu akakwanisa kunzvenga iyo aura. yehutete mune uyo anogara achiita seanofambisa DFW, nemaoko ake akayambuka, maziso ake anonyumwira, miromo yake yakarega. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, nguva dzakanaka dzinoitika:
“Ndinoziva chete kuti hazvisi nyore kuva neni (…) Pandinenge ndichida kuva ndoga, kunyora, ndinoda chaizvo kuva ndoga. Uye ini ndinofunga kuti kana iwe ukatsaurira chikamu chako kune chero chinhu, chimwe chikamu cheizvozvo ndechekuti iwe unova egomaniac. Uye unopedzisira wava kushandisa vanhu. Unoda kuti vavepo paunenge wavakuda wobva wavasundira kure.”
Chokwadi chinonakidza: rwendo rwekunyora rweakakurumbira uye ane mukurumbira DFW (kwete chivharo che NGUVA sezvavanotaura mufirimu, ndizvo zvaive Jonathan Franken uye gare gare) inonakidza mbeu, inofinha uye haina manzwiro, chimwe chinhu chinodzamisa iwo mufananidzo wezvinowanzoitika zve munyori ane imba akagadzira makava mashoma, akapindwa muropa nemasiwiti uye Pepsi, uye izvo, kunze kwekutsanangurwa kwezvinyorwa zvayo zvekunyora, zvinoita seine hupenyu hweavo boka reCatalan. Manel inopfupisa ichiti "riure i beure i'nar tirant, y si es poto yekubira kubva kune vakawanda kusvika kune vakawanda".
Kana kuti ndizvo izvo DFW, masvomhu, huzivi (uye tennis) shasha, purofesa wekoreji, kugona kunyora, uye kuverenga baba ve1.079-paundi-peji nyanzvi inoda kuti David Lipsky afunge?
Iro Rima Side raFoster Wallace
Tinowana humbowo hwakanaka hwefungidziro iyi divi rakasviba when DFW inosimbirira kukwazisa musikana wemutori wenhau parunhare uye kuti, mukurangarirwa kutsiva mafambisirwo ehunyengeri hwekare naLipsky, inoguma yava hurukuro yehafu yeawa inoteverwa nehasha dzinoenderana dzemurume ane godo akakuvadzwa mukuzvikudza kwake. Iyo prank yaive isiri chinhu kunze kwekutadza kutarisisa kwemutori wenhau kune munyori maawa apfuura panguva yechiitiko muchitoro chemabhuku.
Mutori wenhau uyu anodei kwandiri? Ndichakwanisa kuburitsa mufananidzo wakatendeseka wakakwana here? Ndinoda kumufarira here? Ndinomuda here? uchapupu kuti dingindira repakati refirimu rinotenderedza rwendo mukati meDFW mukusahadzika nguva dzose uye makakatanwa pamusoro pemabatirwo aanoitwa nemunhu wese waanodyidzana naye tinayo mukutamba kwaDavid Lipsky akadhakwa nemumwe murume nomukadzi vakura vekuDFW, waanosangana naye muchitoro chemabhuku ataurwa mundima yapfuura, izvo zvinoitika nguva yapera. mufirimu. Kutengesa nyeredzi pakati nepakati kunoratidzwa nekuonekana kune iyo yekutanga euphoria iyo DFW yakanga yagamuchira nayo pfungwa yekuti. zvichida akanga awana shamwari yaaizoda kumutori wenhau.
Mushure mebvunzurudzo gumi nepfumbamwe naDavid Foster Wallace, zvinyorwa zvitatu, mabhuku matatu enyaya uye matatu emishumo, hapana kuwirirana nezvehunhu hwake, dhigirii reegomania uye mufananidzo wekupedzisira weiyo chiyero umo ego uye kuzvininipisa kutamba. UYE ko sei varombo ava kubva kuHollywood kuita firimu iro chikuru chinokwezva kuona Mambo vakashama?, vanochema vakasimudza zvibhakera.
Asi Hollywood icharamba iriHollywood, zvisinei kuti vangani vanyori / vagadziri vakanaka vanoiswa pamberi pavo.
DFW, Vanozvininipisa
Pedyo nekupera kwefirimu, mutambo unoitika apo mutori wenhau anobvunza nzira yese yekuve DFW, achinongedza kuti inoita zano remagariro semask, sokunge ari kutamba mbeveve, achitya kusaratidza kuzvininipisa, achitya kuratidzika kuva shasha, anozvikudza.
Munyori anoedza kuzvidzivirira, achingopokana kuti haadi kuva chikamu chesekisi: "Ndanyora bhuku pamusoro pekunyengedza kwemufananidzo, pamusoro pekuti zviri nyore sei kunyengerwa kure nechero nzira ine musoro nemaitiro echivanhu chedu…ko kana ndikava parody wechinhu ichocho?“Pamwe Foster Wallace akanditamba (isu), pamwe akazosiyana nazvo uye imbwa dzake, dzaaida zvikuru, ndidzo chete dzaimuziva.
Asi ngaayeukwe nefirimu rakadai, firimu rakadhura mapeso mana uye risinganyatsoenderana nezvinonzwisiswa neHollywood nesekisi uye show, pamwe hazvisi zvese zvakaipa kana zvichibatsira kuvheneka fuse yeavo vasati vamuziva. Zvimwe chete neKupera kwerwendo kusvika vakurudzirwa kuverenga chimwe chinhu chayo. Manovhero matatu, mabhuku matatu enyaya uye matatu emishumo: rwendo irworwo ndiye muridzi chaiye. UYE Hazvina mhosva kuti Foster Wallace aive ani chaizvo.. Mabhuku aripo, uye haanyepi.