Iyo honye yemoto inogara pasi pegungwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye anogamuchira zita iroro nenzira yakakurumbira nokuda kwokushatirwa kwarinogona kukonzera paganda.
Nhasi tinotaura zvishoma nezvavo kuti tivazive.
Chii chinonzi Fire Worm?
El Hermocide carunculata, inova iyo inonzi nesayenzi, yakatsanangurwa nesayenzi muna 1766. Ndeyemhuri ye Amphinomidae uye iri polychaete annelid. "Polychaete" inoreva "many setae" iyo inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwebvudzi dzavanadzo uye dzinokonzera kushatirwa.
Inozivikanwa se fire worm nekuti kubata neganda kunoburitsa kusvotwa kwakasimba izvo zvinopa kunzwa kupisa. Mukuwedzera, muviri wake unofanana newevamwe zvipembenene izvo zvinogonawo kukonzera maitiro eganda.
mumuviri zvinhu
Muviri wegonye remoto unongoyeuchidza centipede. Uyu Cinoumbwa nezvikamu zvinonzi metameres. Inogona kusvika kune 15 cm kureba. Zvikamu izvi zvinofambiswa netsinga dzeropa, ura uye tsinga. Chidimbu chega chega kana chikamu chine nhengo dzayo, magill, uye ese akabatana neinotenderera system uye nyore tsinga system.
ane kumativi 125 zvikamu zvose zvakafanana kunze kwekutanga nekupedzisira (musoro nemuswe).
Chimiro chemuviri chakapfava uye chine mavara akajeka kwazvo, chimwe chinhu chinozivikanwa mumasikirwo kana iwe uchida kutinyevera nezvehupfu uye / kana njodzi. Iye patani ine mavara akajeka ehonye idzi inozivikanwa seaposematic, shoko rinobva muchiGiriki rinoreva kuti “kure kana kuti kure” uye “chiratidzo.” Iri izita rinopihwa kumhuka dzine imwe mhando yedziviriro yakakosha, sekuruma, chepfu, kana kuravira zvisingafadzi. Mavara acho anowanzo sanganisira mimvuri yedzvuku, girini, uye brown.
Ane white bristles inokonzera kukonzera kushatirwa. Ndivo vanonzi setae. Dzakafanana netunhu tudiki twebvudzi jena, rakaomarara, rakatsetseka rinoita sefiberglass. Chinokosha ndechekuti dzizere nehupfu. Chero kusangana nechimwe chipenyu kunogona kuita kuti vhudzi iri ripinde mukati, zvichikonzera kushatirwa kwakanyanya. Iyi ndiyo nzira yavanozvidzivirira nayo kubva kune zvingangoita zvikara, zvakafanana nedzimwe mhuka dzine maitiro ekudzivirira anogadzirisa.
Maseta ane ruvara urwu chena sezvo ine calcium carbonate.
Habitat
honye dzemoto Ivo vanogara pasi pegungwa uye vanofamba zvakadzika pakati pe40 ne25.000 metres., iyo inovhara musiyano mukuru mukukwirira kwepasi pegungwa uye pamusoro pemvura yegungwa. Mvura yavanowanzofarira iri pakati pe5°C ne28°C.
inogona kuwanikwa pa mativi ose eAtlantic Ocean uye zvakare muGungwa Dzvuku. Nokudaro, dzinogona kuonekwa muGulf of Mexico, Azores, Canary Islands, United Kingdom, Spain, Egypt, uye Italy. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa munzvimbo idzi.
Kazhinji ndizvo yakawanikwa yakavigwa mugungwa iri. Muviri wavo unovabvumira kuchera. Imwe nzvimbo yavanosarudza kuvanda iri pakati pemakomba ari padombo. Iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve nharaunda yegungwa uye maitiro ayo pano.
Ko Fire Worm inodya chii?
Fire worm inodya makorari, saka imhuka. Kunyanya, idya chikamu kana nyoro yakapfava yematombo emakorari, akapfava makorari kazhinji uye zvakare akafa anemones kana jellyfish. Chekupedzisira ndicho chikafu chavanofarira. Vanogona kudya dzimwe nguva crustaceans, clams uye chirimwa. Kudya kwavo kwakafanana nekwedzimwe mhuka dzemugungwa dzinoda kudya kwakasiyana.
Kudyisa, inoburitsa maenzayimu ekugaya mumukanwa anobatsira kugaya chikafu zvisati zvaitika chikafu uye kufambisa kubatwa kwezvinovaka muviri.
Fire worm ine a basa rakakosha mukuora kwe organic matter iyo inosvika pasi pegungwa. Mukuwedzera, inokurudzira oxygenation yepasi pachayo. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinhu zvepasi pegungwa mune ino chinyorwa.
Kuberekerwa
Kana yasvika nguva yekuberekana, gonye remoto rinotuhwina richienda kune imwe mvura isina kudzika uko kunozosangana. Pamusoro, vakadzi vanotanga kuburitsa kupenya kunenge kwephosphorescent. kunokwezvwa nevarume. Hono dzinotanga kubudisa mwenje unopenya. Kana vose vari pedyo, Masero ekubereka anobudisa uye kusangana kunoitika.
Kurumwa nemunhu.Kune ngozi here?
Kana chimwe chipenyu chikakwesha honye yemoto, tubvudzi diki tuzere nehuturu hwehuti inopinza muganda, hunobvaruka mukati, uye. kukonzera marwadzo, kutsvuka, uye kuzvimba. Kunzwa kuri kupisa, saka zita rakakurumbira rehonye. Inogona kufananidzwa nekuita kunoitwa nevamwe mhando dzine chepfu dzemugungwa.
Zviratidzo Vanogona kukonzera kusvotwa, kurutsa uye kurasikirwa nekuziva muzviitiko zvakakomba zvikuru. Mhedzisiro yainogadzira inoderera zvishoma nezvishoma nekufamba kwemaawa.
Kubvisa bristles aya kunogona kunge kuri nyore, iwe unofanirwa kudaro namatira chidimbu chetape yekunamatira yakanyatsonamirwa uye uibvise kuitira kuti zvidimbu zviende pamwe chete nazvo yebvudzi. Hadzikwanise kubviswa nezvibodzwa kunge munzwa.
Inokurudzirwa kuisa ammonia kana doro rekubvisa marwadzo, nzira yakajairika mukurapa mhuka dzemugungwa.
"Kurumwa" kwehonye idzi hakusi kwakanyanya kunze kwekunge uchinyura. Ndosaka zviri nani kusabata chero chinhu patinenge tichiita tsika iyi. Yeuka kuti zvakanakisisa kugara uchiteerera nyevero paunoona mhuka ine ruvara rwakajeka. zvechimiro wobva waenda kure.