Chokwadi iwe watoona yakakurumbira Egypt Ankh pane anopfuura chiitiko chimwe. Ichi chiratidzo chinoda kuziva uye chisinganzwisisike chinowanikwa mumafirimu mazhinji, akateedzana, mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye zvakare mumabhuku. Asi chii chaizvo? Zvinofananidzirei? Munguva dzekare, iyo Ankh yaishandiswa senge amulet uye yairatidzwa mumaoko evamwari nevafarao.
Munyaya ino, tichaongorora zvinoreva, mavambo uye kushanduka kweAnkh yeEgipita munhoroondo yose uye hukama hwayo nengano dzeEgipita. Kana uchifarira nyaya yacho, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Chii chinonzi Ankh yeEgipita inorevei?
The Egypt Ankh chiratidzo chekare cheEgipita icho inomiririra upenyu nekusafa. Inoratidzika semuchinjikwa une rudzi rwemubato pamusoro. VaIjipita vakaishandisa senge amulet, saka ine chekuita nebasa reiyo mazango. Uyezve, rinowanzooneka mumaoko avamwari navanafarao, senzira yokumirira upenyu husingaperi hwavakapiwa. Yaishandiswawo sechiratidzo chechitendero mukumiririra vanamwari navanafarao. Zvakanga zvakajairikawo mumifananidzo yemariro kufananidzira kumutswa kwemushakabvu.
Kutanga
Mabviro chaiwo echiratidzo cheAnkh haazivikanwe. Zvisinei, pane dzidziso yokuti kugadzirwa kwayo kwakavakirwa pachimiro chekiyi, sezvo yakashandiswa kuzarura masuwo edenga mungano dzeEgipita. Zvinotendwa zvakare kuti zvine hukama nemuchinjiko weCoptic, chiratidzo chechiKristu chinoshandiswa mukati Ijipiti. Imwe dzidziso ndeyokuti Ankh inomiririra simbi, iyo muEgypt yekare yakanga iri simbi yakakosha zvikuru, uye kushandiswa kwayo sechiratidzo chehupenyu kunogona kubva pakuti chimwe chinhu chakakosha uye chakaoma kuwana chaionekwa semufananidzo wehupenyu. . Chero zvazvingava, iyo Ankh yakava chiratidzo chakakosha muchitendero cheEgipita uye tsika, uye inoramba iri chiratidzo chakakurumbira nhasi.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yakashanduka zvishoma mumakore, ichichengetedza chimiro chayo chepakutanga. Zvakadaro, kushandiswa kwayo uye zvarinoreva zvakachinja munhoroondo yose. Mukubudirira kweEgypt yekare, Ankh yaiva chiratidzo chechitendero uye yaishandiswa kumiririra hupenyu husingaperi nekumuka. Yaishandiswawo sezariro uye yaimiririrwa mumaoko evamwari navanafarao. Unogona kufarira kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo Chivezwa cheEgipita uye hukama hwayo nechiratidzo ichi.
Munguva yeCoptic, chiKristu chakava chitendero chikuru muEgypt uye Ankh yakatanga kushandiswa sechiratidzo chechiKristu. Kusvikira nhasi, Ankh inoramba iri chiratidzo chakakurumbira mutsika dzeEgypt uye inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chehupenyu uye kusafa. Inoshandiswawo sechiratidzo chechitendero uye zvemweya zvachose. Mutsika yakakurumbira, Ankh yave chiratidzo cheasinganzwisisike uye ekare budiriro yeEgypt, uye inowanzoshandiswa mufashoni, zvishongo nekushongedza.
Ndeupi mwari ane hukama neAnkh yeEgipita?
Muchitendero chekare cheEgipita, Mwari anowanzobatanidzwa neAnkh ndiOsiris, mwari werufu nekumuka. Osiris aiva mudziviriri wemweya munyika yevakafa uye ainzi mwari weupenyu husingaperi. Mungano dzeEgipita, Osiris aitenda kuti akamutswa nemudzimai wake, Isis, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kweAnkh. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi anotorwa samwari anopa upenyu husingaperi. Iyo Ankh inoratidzwawo mumaoko evamwe vamwari saHorus, mwanakomana waOsiris naIsis, uye mumaoko evanafarao sechiratidzo chehupenyu hwavo husingaperi. Zvinonakidzawo kuongorora kuti dzimwe ngano dzeEgypt yekare dzakapindirana sei nechiratidzo chehupenyu kuburikidza ne chitendero cheEgipita.
Osiris aiva mukoma waSeti, mwari wechisimba nemhirizhonga, uye waIsis, mwarikadzi wemashiripiti nembereko. Mudzimai wake nehanzvadzi, Isis, anorangarirwa somumwe wavamwarikadzi vanokosha zvikurusa murudzidziso rweEgipita. Maererano nengano, Osiris akaurayiwa nomukoma wake Seti, uyo akamubvambura-bvambura ndokuparadzira chitunha chake muIjipiti yose. Isis akaunganidza zvakasara zvaOsiris ndokuzvivakazve, achishandisa simba remashiripiti ake kumudzorera kuupenyu kwenguva pfupi uye ave nepamuviri mwanakomana wake Horus. Norumuko rwake rwechinguvana, Osiris akava mwari worumuko noupenyu husingaperi.
Kunze kwerufu nekumuka, Osiris ane hukamawo nekurimwa kwezvirimwa nekurima, uye aionekwa semudziviriri wevarimi uye ivhu rakaorera. Aivawo mutongi wevakafa munyika yevakafa. Kuchengetwa kwegore negore kwoMutambo waOsiris kwairangarira rufu rwake nokumuka kwake. Muchitendero cheEgipita, zvaidavirwa kuti kupfurikidza nokutevedzera rwendo rwaOsiris kupfurikidza norufu norumuko, vaEgipita vaigona kuwana upenyu husingagumi munyika yavakafa. Naizvozvo, chitendero chaOsiris chakanga chakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pavanhuwo zvavo, uye chimiro chake chainamatwa mutembere nomumakuva muEgipita yose. Kana iwe uchida, iwe unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve vanaFarao veEgipita uye ukama hwayo noupenyu husingaperi.
Osiris mufananidzo
Mungano dzeEgypt, Osiris ane zvirevo zvakasiyana. Chimwe chezvimiro zvinonyanyozivikanwa ndechemurume ane musoro webhuru. Saka raimiririra basa rake samwari wekurima nekubereka. Anowanzoonekwawo aine musoro wemunhu uye nemuviri usina kupfeka. Nechinhu ichi zvinowanzoitika kuti Ankh iripo, kuratidza hukama hwayo nehupenyu husingaperi nekumuka.
Imwe nzira yakajairika yekumiririra Osiris yakaita semurume ane ndebvu dzenhema uye akapfeka nguo refu uye korona ane minhenga miviri yemhou pamusoro wake. Nenzira iyi akafananidzira basa rake samambo wevakafa uye mutongi wemweya munyika yevakafa. Mukumiririrwa kwemariro, anowanzo kuratidzwa semurume akagara akachinjika makumbo, akabata Ankh mune rumwe ruoko uye yaive-tsvimbo mune imwe, achifananidzira basa rake somudziviriri wemweya munyika yevakafa.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo Ankh yeEgipita yagara iri chiratidzo chiripo kwazvo mutsika iyi uye inoramba ichimira pachena kunyangwe nhasi.