Pamwe wakaona Ankh yeEgypt yakakurumbira kanopfuura kamwe chete. Chiratidzo ichi chinoshamisa uye chisinganzwisisike chinoonekwa mumafirimu asingaverengeki, nhepfenyuro dzeTV, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye kunyange mumabhuku. Asi chii chaizvo? Chinomiririra chii? Kare, Ankh yaishandiswa sechishongo uye yairatidzwa mumaoko evamwari nemafaro.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvinoreva, mavambo, uye kushanduka-shanduka kweAnkh wekuEgypt munhoroondo yese uye kubatana kwayo nengano dzeEgypt. Kana uchifarira nyaya iyi, ndinokukurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Chii chinonzi Ankh yeEgipita inorevei?
Ankh yekuIjipiti chiratidzo chekare chekuIjipita chinomiririra hupenyu nekusafa. Chakafanana nemuchinjikwa une denderedzwa pamusoro. VaIjipita vaichishandisa sechipo, nokudaro vachichibatanidza nebasa rezvipo . Chinowanzo ratidzwa mumaoko evamwari nemafarao, chinomiririra hupenyu husingaperi hwavakapihwa. Chaishandiswawo sechiratidzo chechitendero mumifananidzo yevamwari nemafarao. Uyezve, zvaive zvakajairika mumifananidzo yemariro kuratidza kumuka kwevakafa.
Kutanga
Kwakatangira chiratidzo cheAnkh hakuzivikanwe. Zvisinei, imwe dzidziso inoratidza kuti dhizaini yacho yakavakirwa pachimiro chekiyi, sezvo makiyi aishandiswa kuvhura masuo ekudenga mungano dzeIjipita. Zvinotendwawo kuti zvine chekuita nemuchinjikwa weCoptic, chiratidzo chechiKristu chaishandiswa muIjipita . Imwe dzidziso ndeyekuti Ankh inomiririra simbi, simbi inokosheswa zvikuru muIjipita Yekare, uye kushandiswa kwayo sechiratidzo chehupenyu kunogona kubva pakuti chimwe chinhu chinokosha uye chakaoma kuwana chaionekwa sechinomiririra hupenyu pachahwo. Chero zvazvingava, Ankh yakava chiratidzo chakakosha muchitendero netsika dzeIjipita, uye ichiri chiratidzo chakakurumbira nhasi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti haina kuchinja zvakanyanya mumakore apfuura, ichiramba iri muchimiro chayo chepakutanga. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwayo uye zvayaireva zvakachinja munhoroondo yese. Mutsika dzekare dzevaIjipita, Ankh yaive chiratidzo chechitendero chaishandiswa kumiririra hupenyu husingaperi nekumuka kwevakafa. Yaishandiswawo sechishongo uye yairatidzwa mumaoko evamwari nemafaro. Ungangoda kudzidza zvakawanda nezvezvifananidzo zvevaIjipita uye kubatana kwazvo nechiratidzo ichi.
Munguva yeCoptic, chiKristu chakava chitendero chikuru muIjipita, uye Ankh yakatanga kushandiswa sechiratidzo chechiKristu. Nhasi, Ankh ichiri chiratidzo chakakurumbira mutsika dzeIjipita uye inoshandiswa sechiratidzo chehupenyu nekusafa. Inoshandiswawo sechiratidzo chechitendero nekunamata zvakazara. Mutsika dzakakurumbira, Ankh yave chiratidzo chebudiriro yeIjipita yakavanzika uye yekare uye inowanzoshandiswa mumafashoni, zvishongo, uye kushongedza dzimba.
Ndeupi mwari ane hukama neAnkh yeEgipita?
Muchitendero chekare cheIjipita, mwari anowanzobatanidzwa naAnkh ndiOsiris, mwari werufu nekumuka. Osiris ndiye aidzivirira mweya munyika yepasi uye aionekwa samwari wehupenyu husingaperi. Mungano dzeIjipita, Osiris aifungidzirwa kuti akamutswa nemukadzi wake, Isis, kuburikidza nekushandisa Ankh. Nokudaro, anoonekwa samwari anopa hupenyu husingaperi. Ankh anoratidzwawo mumaoko evamwe vamwari , vakaita saHorus, mwanakomana waOsiris naIsis, uye mumaoko evanafarao sechiratidzo chehupenyu hwavo husingaperi. Zvinonakidzawo kuongorora kuti dzimwe ngano dzeIjipita Yekare dzinobatana sei nechiratidzo chehupenyu muchitendero cheIjipita chose.
Osiris aive mukoma waSeti, mwari wemhirizhonga nenyonganyonga, uye Isis, mwarikadzi wemashiripiti nekubereka. Mudzimai wake nehanzvadzi yake, Isis, vanoonekwa semumwe wevamwarikadzi vakakosha muchitendero cheIjipita. Sekureva kwengano, Osiris akapondwa nemukoma wake Seth, uyo akamugura nhengo dzemuviri ndokuparadzira zvasara zvake muIjipita yese. Isis akaunganidza zvasara zvaOsiris ndokumuunganidzazve, achishandisa simba remashiripiti ake kumudzosa kuupenyu kwenguva pfupi ndokubata pamuviri wemwanakomana wavo Horus. Nekumuka kwake kwechinguva, Osiris akava mwari wekumuka nehupenyu husingaperi.
Kunze kwerufu nekumuka, Osiris aibatanidzwawo nekurima zvirimwa nekurima, uye aionekwa semudziviriri wevarimi nenyika yakaorera. Aivawo mutongi wevakafa munyika yepasi. Mutambo wegore negore waOsiris wairangarira kufa kwake nekumuka kwake. Muchitendero cheIjipita, zvaitendwa kuti nekutevedzera rwendo rwaOsiris kuburikidza nerufu nekumuka, vaIjipita vaigona kuwana hupenyu husingaperi munyika yevakafa. Saka, chitendero chaOsiris chaive chakakurumbira pakati pevanhuwo zvavo, uye munhu wake airemekedzwa mutemberi nemakuva muIjipita yese. Kana uchifarira, unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezvevanafarao veIjipita nekubatana kwavo nehupenyu husingaperi.
Osiris mufananidzo
Mungano dzevaIjipita, Osiris ane mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana. Imwe yemifananidzo yakajairika ndeyemurume ane musoro wenzombe. Izvi zvaimiririra basa rake samwari wekurima nekubereka. Anowanzoonekwawo nemusoro wemunhu nemuviri usina kupfeka. Mumufananidzo uyu, Ankh anowanzovapo, zvichiratidza kubatana kwake nehupenyu husingaperi nekumuka kwevakafa.
Imwe nzira yakajairika yekuratidza Osiris ndeyemurume ane ndebvu dzenhema, akapfeka nguo refu nekorona ine minhenga miviri yemhou. Izvi zvaimiririra basa rake samambo wevakafa uye mutongi wemweya munyika yepasi. Mumifananidzo yemariro, anowanzoratidzwa semurume akagara pasi akayambuka makumbo ake, akabata ankh muruoko rumwe uye tsvimbo yemoto mune rumwe, zvichiratidza basa rake semudziviriri wemweya munyika yevakafa.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo Ankh yeEgipita yagara iri chiratidzo chiripo kwazvo mutsika iyi uye inoramba ichimira pachena kunyangwe nhasi.