Parizvino kune mazana edzimba dzakasarudza kusatsamira pakutenga michero nemiriwo mumisika nezvitoro zvakajairika, sezvo vachifarira kurima yavo mugadheni ravo. Muchikamu chino iwe uchakwanisa kuziva zvese nezvenyaya iyi, tinokukoka iwe kuti uenderere mberi nekuverenga.
Ecological garden
Gadheni rine organic imhando yekurima inoda kushandisa zvakanyanya kudya kwevhu, kushandiswa kwefetereza uye, zvinonyanya kukosha, inogona kuvakwa kumba. Mukuwedzera, inzira iyo nzira dzekare dzakatevedzana dzinoshandiswa pakuvandudzwa kwechirimwa chero chipi zvacho, zvichiratidza kuti hazvidikanwi kushandisa nzira dzemazuva ano kuti uwane migumisiro mikuru. Kune rimwe divi, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti yega yega yega yega yega yega inofanirwa kuita pasina kuwedzera kwemakemikari zvigadzirwa, nekudaro kufarira zvakatipoteredza.
Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti hazvidikanwi kupfumisa ivhu uye kuti zvirimwa hazvina kurwiswa nezvipembenene kana fungi. Icho chiripo ndechekuti zviito zvedu zvinokuvadza iyo yakasara yeecosystem zvishoma sezvatinogona. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuti miriwo ikure muvhu rakapfuma mune zvinovaka muviri, iite mishonga yekudzivirira uye usafunga nezvekushanyirwa kwezvipembenene sechirwere. Kana bindu richangobva kugadzirwa, chinhu chekutanga kufunga nezvehukuru hwaro.
Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzvimbo yakafara uye yakafanana, semuenzaniso 1,50 x 1,50 square metres, iyo inobvumira kupinda nyore kune zvirimwa pasina kumbotsika panzvimbo dzekudyara. Pakati penzvimbo idzi nzira dzine hupamhi hunosvika mita imwe chete dzinochengetwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga nebindu diki uye kuriwedzera mumakore anoteedzana. Mukuwedzera, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti bindu rinofanira kugamuchira maawa masere ezuva nezuva uye kuva nemvura yakanaka. Kutenderera kunoita kuti kudya kwevhu kushandiswe zvakanaka.
Nzvimbo ye organic garden
Icho chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, sezvo ichida kugamuchira maawa akawanda ezuva pazuva uye kwete kuva pedyo nemiti kana madziro anopa mumvuri. Kuti uite izvi, nzira yezuva ichaonekwa zuva rose munzvimbo yakasarudzwa, kutarisa apo chiedza chinotanga uye chinopera, kunyanya mumwedzi yechirimo kusvika kumatsutso, apo miti yakawanda yemiriwo inosvika pakukura kwayo. Kana nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yakanyatsotarisana nemhepo ine simba, zvinomera zvinogona kuoma nyore nyore. Muchiitiko ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo inenge 45 cm kureba uye kubhadhara zvakanyanya pakudiridza.
Kudiridza nekugadzirira ivhu
Kuramba kuchipihwa mvura kubindu kwakakosha muchirimo nechirimo, kunyanya kumbeu dzichangodyarwa nembeu dzichangosimwa. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kufunga nezvekusununguka kwemvura pakusarudza nzvimbo yebindu. Ivhu rine kudya kunovaka muviri kwakakosha pakukura kwemiti yakasimba, ine utano. Kana kuongororwa kwe substrate kunoratidza kuti ivhu kana jecha, inofanira kuchinjwa. Nguva yakanakisa yekugadzirira ivhu rako rebindu iri mumatsutso. Chimiro chayo chinovandudzwa uye chinobvumirwa kuzorora muchando.
Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri bindu rinofanirwa kuve nezvirimwa zvinosanganisira phosphorus yekukura nemidzi; potasium yekukura kwayo kwezvibereko nemaruva uye nitrogen, iyo inonyanya kukosha pakukura kwemashizha nemashizha. Kune rimwe divi, unogona kushandisa manyowa severmicompost, mulch, uye organic misanganiswa inotengeswa kunzvimbo dzebindu. Asi iwe unogona zvakare kuisa compost yakagadzirwa kumba. Iko hakuna maitiro ekushandisa peat kuvandudza chimiro chevhu sezvo nzvimbo dzepeat dzakapera nekuda kwekushandisa zvakanyanya.
Kugadzirira ivhu, chinhu chekutanga ndechokubvisa masora ose ari munzvimbo yakasarudzwa. Ipapo gomba rinoita masendimita makumi maviri rinofanira kuvhurwa kubvisa mapundu pagejo uye kubvisa matombo nemidzi inooneka. Organic material, humus nejecha zvinowedzerwa sezvinodiwa uye zvakasanganiswa kuti zvibatanidze zvinhu izvi muvhu. Nokudaro, panguva yakakodzera, unogona kuenderera mberi nekudyara.
Kurimwa kweOrganic Garden
Kurimwa kunoitwa muchirimo nembeu dzakauchikwa. Zvichienderana nenguva inotora muriwo wega wega kuti ukure, unodyarwa mazuva gumi nemashanu ega ega, semuenzaniso, kuronga nguva dzekugadzira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira uye nguva dzose uchifunga nezvekuchinjanisa zvirimwa. Mbeu zhinji dzinogona kudyarwa muvhu zvakananga; vamwe, zvisinei, vanofanira kudyarwa muhari uye, kana mbesa dzine mashizha anenge mana, akadyarwa muvhu nemidzi yemidzi yakagadzirwa. Munzvimbo dzebindu unogona kuwana mbesa dzemhando dzakasiyana dzemiriwo.
Chii chekuita nemasora mumunda weorganic?
Zvakakosha kuti ugone kuratidza kukosha kwekugara uchiita basa rekuchengetedza masora anogona kubuda mubindu rehupenyu pasi pekutonga. Anofanira kubviswa nemaoko asati agadzika kana maruva. Kana izvi zvikaitwa nguva nenguva, zvichaonekwa zvishoma uye zvishoma. Kudyara denser kunodzivirira sora kukura nekuda kwekushaikwa kwechiedza chero paine nzvimbo yemuriwo nezvimwe zvese zvakadyarwa. Mishonga yesora inorambidzwa mubindu reorganic.
Zvipembenene mubindu
Ukuwo, zvipembenene zviri muzvirimwa zvemuvhu zvinodzorwa pasina mishonga yezvipembenene. Kazhinji nzira yacho ndeyekukwezva mhuka dzepanyama dzezvipembenene zvinokuvadza. Zvirimwa zvine muto wakawanda uye hwema zvinokwezva shiri uye zvipembenene zvinobatsira izvo zvine basa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuchengetedza aphid, hozhwa uye whiteflies pasi pekutonga. Rukova rwakanaka rwemvura runogona kubvisa hove dzakanamirwa kune nhungirwa diki nemabukira pasina kukuvadza chirimwa. Ladybugs uye kunyanya makonye avo ndeechokwadi anodya aphid.
Pakati peshiri, zviri nyore kukwezva bhuruu, kuisa chigadziko nemvura kuti vageze. Earwigs zvipembenene zvinodya pamaruva. Masikati vanorara, saka kana maruva anozununguswa anowira pasi, paanogona kutsikwa. Musungo unoshanda ndeyekuisa gaba rakafuratira pasi; zvichavakwezva panguva yehusiku uye kuvabvumira kupambwa zuva rinotevera. Hozhwa uye slugs zvinokuvadza zvikuru kumiti miduku.
Vanorwisa husiku uye masikati vanohwanda munzvimbo dzine hunyoro sepasi pehari kana pasi pematombo nematanda. Foil trapping inoshandawo, sezvinoita slugs yakasaswa nemunyu kana kuisa mazai akachekwa akatenderedza magidhi evana kuti adzivise. Matatya nematatya ndezvimwe zvikara zvinodya mhuka idzi. Kuva nedhamu diki pedyo nebindu kunofadza kuvepo kweamphibians idzi.
Imwe nzira yekudzivisa zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokuvadza kushandisa mimwe miti inonhuhwirira yakasimba. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeTagetes, iyo inoshandiswa semishonga inodzinga zvipembenene, kunyanya whiteflies. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara pedyo nemiti yemadomasi nemagaka, izvo zvinonyanya kubatwa nechirwere ichi. Midzi yeCalendula zvakare inonhuwa uye inodzinga nematodes kubva muvhu. Zvimwe zvinomera zvinodzivirira tumbuyu zvinonhuwirira geraniums (genus Pelargonium) uye basil inonhuhwirira. Kudyara hanyanisi nemachive pamwe chete kunoita kuti zvisimbe nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwazvo, izvo zvinodzinga nhunzi dzekaroti.
Nderipi riri nani ivhu, ivhu kana jecha?
Ivhu revhu rinochengeta mvura, rinorema, uye kana rikasvinwa nemaoko, rinokunguruka kuita bhora. Mamiriro ayo akanaka anodzivirira mvura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera puddles uye kudzika midzi kuora. Muchirimo chinopisa, chakaoma chinomonerera uye chinova ivhu rakaoma kwazvo rinotadzisa midzi kuwana oxygen. Mbeu dzacho hadzina kukura mazviri, saka zviri nyore kumera muhari wozodziisa. Mamiriro avo anogadziridzwa nekuasanganisa zvakanaka nejecha kuti asanyanya kurema uye organic zvinhu zvinosunungura nekupfumisa. Chakanakira ndechekuti dzine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri.
Ivhu rine jecha, kune rumwe rutivi, rakareruka uye rinopwanyika kana ranhongwa nemaoko; yehukukutu unokwanisa kuona tsanga dzejecha. Vanobvumira mvura kupfuura nyore uye kubvisa kudya. Dzinopisa nokukurumidza muzuva uye dzinooma nyore nyore. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuratidza kukosha kwekuisa fetereza nekudiridza nguva dzose, kunze kwekuti mupiro wakakosha weiyo organic matter inodiwa panguva yekugadzirira. Mbeu dzinomera nyore mazviri.
Kana iwe waifarira chinyorwa ichi nezve Organic Garden uye uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve mamwe anonakidza misoro, unogona kuongorora anotevera malink: