Mukati megungwa rakadzika-dzika, umo rima rakazara uye zvisikwa zvinotora maitiro asinganzwisisike uye anonakidza, anorarama chisikwa chakawana zita risiri repamutemo rekuve "hove dzakashata kwazvo pasirese": hove yekudonha kana inonziwo blob fish. Sainzi inozivikanwa se Psychrolute marcidus, ichi chisikwa chemugungwa chakasiyana chinomutsa kuda kuziva uye kusembura nekuda kwechimiro chayo chakasiyana uye chisina kujairika.
Kunyangwe chitarisiko chayo chingapesana nezvatinonzwisisa seaesthetic, dropfish inomiririra kuchinjika kunoshamisa kunharaunda yayo uye inopa hwindo munyika inoshamisa yepakadzika. Gara nesu kuti uzive zvakawanda nezvazvo the drop fish: hove dzakashata zvikuru pasi rose.
Chiso chaidiwa naamai chete
The drop fish ("Psychrolutes marcidus"), inozivikanwawo se blobfish, imhando yegungwa inogara mugomba rakadzika-dzika mugungwa, kunyanya mumvura dzakapoteredza Australia neTasmania. Chimiro chakatanhamara chehove inodonha, pasina mubvunzo, chitarisiko chayo. Yake flaccid uye gelatinous muviri Inofanana nehomwe yeamorphous yeganda rakakwinya, ichipa kutaridzika kwekudonha chaiko kubva kumusoro. Huremu ihwohwo netsanangudzo shoma inoumba muviri wako kazhinji Ruvara rwepingi, kunyange zvazvo tichaonawo mienzaniso ine grey ganda.
Kusiyana nedzimwe hove, inoshaya skeletal yakanyatsotsanangurwa chimiro, iyo inobvumira kumanikidzika uye kuwedzera mukupindura kumanikidziro akasiyana mugungwa rakadzika. Muromo wake mudiki nemakona akafuratira, zvichimupa kusuruvara pamwe ne "goofy" kutarisa., chimwe chinhu chinoita sechinopesana nechitarisiko chayo chine girobhu. Meso ake maduku, akaparadzana zvikuru haamubatsiri chitarisiko chake, achiwedzera kushamisika nekusingaperi uye kuvhiringidzika pachiso chake.
Chitarisiko chayo chimwe chave chiri kukurudzira kwememes akawanda anoimiririra nenzira inosekesa uye nekugadzira merchandising, semhuka dzakaputirwa, dzine chitarisiko chinofadza uye chinosetsa. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvevamwe mhuka dzepakadzika-gungwa, ino inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga.
Mutengo wekugadzirisa: kutarisa kusingawanzoitiki
Kunyangwe pekutanga kutarisa zvingaite sekuti dropfish i "jee remusikirwo" ichiedza zvisina tsarukano nemaumbirwo nehukuru, chitarisiko chayo chine basa rakakosha mukupona kwayo. Ichi chitarisiko chinoshamisa inzira chaiyo yekuchinjira kunharaunda yaro ine rima, ine simba guru. Pakadzika painogara, huwandu hwechiedza chezuva hunosvika pairi hushoma, saka chitarisiko chisina kujairika chedropfish harisi dambudziko maererano necamouflage. Ganda rayo rakasununguka, regelatinous rinoibvumira kuti iyangamire zvinyoro-nyoro mumhepo, ichideredza kuedza kwayo kushambira uye kuchengetedza simba rayo munzvimbo inogara umo zviwanikwa zvishoma.
Uyewo, kushaya kwavo zvikero uye ganda risina kusimba rinoita semhando ye antipredatory adaptation. Zvikara zvinovimba nekuona uye kuona zvinobata-bata zvinogona kuwana iyi gelatinous mass isinganakidze, inodzivisa kurwiswa uye kubvumira blobfish kuti igare yakachengeteka kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira. Kana iwe uchifarira zvisikwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvisikwa zvegungwa zvisingazivikanwi, iwe uchawana rumwe ruzivo mune yedu kuda kuziva nezvemhuka.
Yekudyisa mhando
Mhando yekudya iyo blobfish inotevera imhedzisiro yakananga yenzvimbo yainogara mairi: mvura yakadzika pane tembiricha yakaderera. Ikoko, blobfish inogona kunyanya kudya zvisikwa zviduku zvegungwa zvinoyangarara mumvura yakadzika. Kudya kwavo kunosanganisira mhuka dzakadai diki crustaceans, jellyfish, uye zvimwe gelatinous zvipenyu izvo zvinowanzoitika munzvimbo dzakadzika-gungwa dzakadzika. Sezvo nzvimbo yaro inogara isina chiedza chezuva uye kufamba kwayo kuri kushoma, inotsamira zvakanyanya pakukukurwa kwe yakaturikwa organic particles nokuda kwekudya kwako.
Kubereka uye tarisiro yehupenyu
Ruzivo rwekuberekana kwe dropfish rushoma nekuda kwechimiro chadzo chisingawanikwe uye kusasvikika kwakadzika-mugungwa pekugara. Inotendwa kuti ine kunonoka kubereka uye kukwanisa kukandira mazai. Nekudaro, hapana data rakakwana rinowanikwa rekunyatsonzwisisa maitiro avo ekubereka uye maitiro mune izvi.
Zvichienderana nezvaunotarisira kurarama, hove yemudonhwe inozivikanwa kuva kwenguva refu kwazvo. Inofungidzirwa kuti inogona kudarika makore makumi maviri, kunyange zvazvo mimwe mienzaniso inogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba. Kushaikwa kwezvikara munzvimbo yavo yakadzika uye kuderera kwemetabolism kunokonzerwa nekudzikira kwekushisa zvinhu zvinopa zvakanyanya kuti vararame kwenguva refu. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve nyika yemhuka dzisingawanzoitiki, kune nyaya dzakawanda dzinonakidza dzekuongorora.
Muenzaniso wezvisingazivikanwi enigmas pakadzika
Hove yemadonhwe unongova muenzaniso mumwe wezvakawanda zvinokatyamadza zvinowanika mugomba rakadzika-dzika remakungwa. Ongororo dzeSainzi dzakaitwa kusvika nhasi dzinoratidza kuti hupenyu huripo mukadzika hunenge huri kusimuka kubva kunzira dzemazuva ose dzezvatinonzwisisa sehupenyu.
Zvisikwa zvinoshamisa uye zvisinganzwisisike, dzimwe nguva zvinenge zvisingazivikanwi pakuonekwa, zvinowanzowanikwa mukuongorora kwakawanda kwakaitwa mukatikati megungwa, uko mamiriro ezvinhu akanyanyisa zvokuti anotungamira. mafomu anochinja anodenha manzwisisiro edu akajairika ebiology uye ecology.
Kuziva kukosha kwekuchengetedza
Kunyangwe iyo dropfish ingave isingafadze kune vakawanda, kuvepo kwayo kuchiri kukosha kukuru kuchengetedza kuenzana kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa. Kushatiswa kwenzvimbo dzakadzika-mugungwa nekuda kwehove dzakawandisa uye kusvibiswa kunoisa njodzi kumarudzi mazhinji akasiyana, kusanganisira dropfish. Basa ravo mucheni yechikafu uye hukama hwazvo nezvimwe zvipenyu zviri munzvimbo yazvo inzvimbo dzechidzidzo chinoenderera mberi dzinogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha pakuchengetedzwa kwezvishoma-zvisinganzwisisike ecosystem.
Kushata uku kunoshanda chinangwa munyika ino
Dropfish, zvisinei nehunhu hwayo husingafadzi se "hove dzakashata kwazvo pasi rose," inomiririra kushamisa kwekuchinja kwezvinhu zvipenyu uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zviri panyika yedu. Chitarisiko chayo chisina kujairika chinoratidza kupfuma nekuoma kunzwisisa kwemakungwa, zvichitiyeuchidza izvozvo kunyange zvisikwa zvingaita sezvisiri nyore mumaziso edu zvine chinangwa uye basa mune zvakasikwa, sekutaura kunoita vamwe: “ivowo zvisikwa zvaShe”.
Panzvimbo pokunangidzira ngwariro pakushata kwazvinorangarirwa, tinofanira kushamiswa namano omusikirwo okuumba zvinhu zvipenyu nenzira inoshamisa kudaro uye yechienzi. Nekudaro, zvichatiomera isu kubvisa kubva muunganidzwa ndangariro hunhu hunozivikanwa nehove dzekudonha: hove dzakashata pasi rose.