Iri ruva rakanaka uye rakapfava daisy rakagara richikosheswa sechipo, kushongedza imba kana kukura mubindu. Imhando yechirimwa ine marudzi akawanda emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, iyo chena ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nezita reDaisy Flower. Icho chirimwa chekushandiswa kwekushongedza mumagadheni uye seruva rakachekwa, mukushongedza kwemaruva, rinewo mushonga wemishonga. Ini ndinokuratidza kuti inochengetwa sei uye kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana.
ruva redaisy
Ndiyo imwe yemaruva anozivikanwa zvikuru panyika, pamwe chete nemaruva uye orchids. Kana tichitaura nezveDaisy Flower (Bellis perennis ), kazhinji inofungidzirwa nekuda kweruva rine petals machena uye yellow centre, zvisinei, nekuda kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana anorimwa emhando iyi, inowanikwa mudzimba dzebindu uye zvitoro zvemaruva Daisy Flowers emarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Mamwe mazita akajairika sezvavanodaidza chirimwa ichi chinosiyaniswa neruva iri rakanaka, akajairika daisy, chiribita, vellorita kana zvakare pascueta. Icho chirimwa chekudyara chinomera chiri chikamu chemhuri yeAsteraceae, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakunaka kwavo sechirimwa chekushongedza, kukura mumapindu kuita hedge nemimwe zvirimwa uye kugadzira maruva bouquets.
Kutanga
Daisy Ruva rinobva kuEuropean continent, rinoparadzirwa kubva pakati peEurope kusvika kuNorth Africa, uye rinowedzera semhando yezvisikwa kuCentral Asia. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwayo kwekushongedza, inogona kuwanikwa munyika dzakasiyana, kubva kuAsia Minor, New Zealand, United States uye nedzimwe nyika. Daisy maruva anogona kuonekwa mumasango emusango, mumasango, pedyo nehova uye kunyanya mumasango emipine.
Ngano
Kwaiva neDaisy Flowers, raikura musango rakasvibira pamwe chete nemamwe maruva. MaDaisies aidada nokurangarirwa kuva maruva akaisvonaka zvikurusa, nokuda kwemavara awo machena akaisvonaka uye ruvara rweyero rwakakomba rwepakati pawo, izvo zvaiita kuti asiyane namamwe maruva. Vaaitamba navo vaiva butterfly, nyuchi, shiri nezvimwe zvipembenene uye, pashure penguva yakati, imwe mhuri yakauya kusango.
Zvakaitika kuti achitamba mumwe wevana vemhuri akacherechedza Daisy Flowers uye vakaafarira, akatora imwe kuti aratidze amai vake. La Flor de Margarita mukusava nemhosva kwake haana kumbofunga kuti aizomukuvadza. Akasvika amai vake vasati vasvika vakashamisika nekunaka kweruva iri ndokumuudza kuti waigona kubvunza vana Daisy Flowers kuti vanokuda here kana kuti kwete. Kuti Daisy Flower inofanira kubviswa uye kubvunza kana "vanondida" kana kuti "havandidi", mukomana akatanga kubvunza uye apo petal imwe chete yakasara, ruva rakafa pasina kuziva kuti nei?
Nhoroondo yeRoma yeDaisy Flower
Maererano nengano iyi yeRoma, kupfeka seRuva reDaisy kwakabatsira nymph Belides kuti ipone kubva kuna mwari wevakafa Vertumnus. Izvi ndezvokuti zvinosvika kuti iyi nymph yakaisvonaka yaigara musango yakaziva kuti yaifadza kuna mwari uyu aityiwa uye, kuti irege kuonekwa, yakashandurwa kuva Daisy Flower.
Zviratidzo
Iwo zvirimwa zvisingaperi zvine herbaceous kukura, sezvo dzinde radzo richiramba rakasvibira uye harina huni. Dzimwe nguva dzine rhizome-like stem, glabrescent nokuti haina villi, kana kuti laxly pubescent, ine mashizha e-obada-spatulate, akakomberedzwa nemicheto yakatsetseka, saizi yadzo inosiyana pakati pegumi kusvika pamakumi matanhatu emamirimita ne10 kusvika ku60 mamirimita.
Ine scapes isina mashizha ane saizi ye20 centimita. Iine mabracts ane mvere dzakawanda dzine humwe huzhinji huri pasi. Inopa maruva ane hemilingulate ehukuru pakati pe5,5 kusvika 8,5 millimeters, ine involucre isingasviki 2-5 millimeters yemusiyano muhukuru uye chubhu yayo ye0,3 kusvika 0,8 millimita, dzimwe nguva yepepuru kana yepepuru. Maruva ayo eyero anoyera 1,5 kusvika 2 millimeters. Chibereko chayo chinonzi achene chinenge 1-1,5 ne 0,5 kusvika 1 millimeter kureba, obovoid. Inotumbuka muchirimo.
Kutarisirwa
Saizi yeMargarita inosvika pakati pe 0 ne 5 metres kureba uye kazhinji yenguva 1,50 masendimita. Iwe une basal mashizha ane pubescent bvudzi, maruva ayo ane laminated muchimiro, ane boka repakati reyero florets uye rakakomberedzwa nepetals. Iine maruva anenge gore rose, inotanga kubuda kwayo muchirimo uye inoguma mumwaka wechando.
Kune marudzi anoda kusvika 20.000 XNUMX emadaisies. Kuti iwe uratidze maruva ako edaisy kwenguva yakareba sezvirimwa uye maruva akachekwa, heano mamwe matanho ekukura nekuchengetedza maruva ako akanaka edaisy. Margarita Maruva anorimwa munyika dzakasiyana uye kunewo marudzi akasiyana. Heano mamwe ekufunga nezvekutarisira kwako.
Iwo zvirimwa zvinoda ivhu rakanyorova, asi chenjedzo inofanira kutorwa kuti isadiridza ivhu. Kudiridza kuchaita mazuva maviri kusvika matatu pasvondo rega rega, kunyorovesa ivhu. Iwe unofanirwa kudzora huwandu hwemvura, kudiridza kwakawanda kwevhiki nevhiki nemvura shoma inokurudzirwa. Nguva yekudyara iri mumwaka wechirimo.
Ivhu rinofanirwa kunge riine kupinza kwakanaka uye mvura muvhu rekudyara. Izvi zvichavimbisa kuti mvura yekudiridza inopinda zvakanaka apo Margarita Flowers inodyarwa, kuitira kuti midzi yavo irege kutambura. Mune ivhu revhu revhu unogona kuwedzera jecha shoma, kana kuwedzera 2 centimita yevhu revhu.
Kudiridza kunokurudzirwa kuti kuitwe mazuva maviri oga oga kana paunotarisa pasi pakaoma. Kunotsvagwa kuti ivhu rikanyoroveswa asi kwete kunyorova. Kana iwe uine mamwe maruva akasimwa muhari, tsvaga chirimwa kuti chigamuchire mwenje wakanaka, senge padyo nehwindo, pamateru uye mune yakavhenekerwa yemukati patio.
Kudzora kuwanda kwezvirimwa, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekubvisa vanhu vakafa uye nokudaro maruva matsva anogona kuva nekukura kwakanaka. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzora kuwanda kwehuwandu hwavo nekucheka mudiki Daisy Maruva uye nekuaisa muvhasi rine mvura.
Kuparadzira uye Kurimwa
Miti yeMargarita inoramba ichitumbuka rinenge gore rose, zvichiita kuti mhodzi dzitorerwe. Miti iyi inoberekana nemhodzi nekucheka kana matanda. Kudyara mbeu nembeu dzeMargarita Maruva, zvinokurudzirwa kuita muchirimo kana kutanga kwemwaka wezhizha. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara mbeu mumibhedha yembeu kana mapoto madiki wozoendesa kunzvimbo yekupedzisira yekudyara, kana ichinge yakwana masendimita gumi nematatu.
Kuti mbeu dzaunotora kubva kumiti yedaisy imere, ivhu dema rinosanganiswa nevhu kubva mubindu kana imwe substrate. Iyo substrate yekudyara yakatogadzirirwa, hari iyo yekudyara inowanikwa uye musanganiswa we substrate unowedzerwa. Zvadaro nepenzura kana kamuti katete vhura tumaburi tudiki kuwedzera mhodzi imwe kana mbiri. Kudzika kwemakomba kunenge kuri mamilimita matanhatu. Mbeu dzinoiswa nechikamu chakanongedza pasi, wozoifukidza nevhu shoma.
Kana mbeu dzaiswa, inodiridzwa kuti inyorovese ivhu, pakucherechedza ivhu rakaoma, inodiridzwa zvakare. Pakudiridza mhodzi, hari inofukidzwa nepepa repurasitiki rinoonekera kuitira kuti chiedza chezuva chiuye uye kuwedzera tembiricha yembeu.Nekuvhara mhodzi, mhute yemvura inoita kuti nzvimbo yekudyara irambe yakanyorova. Kana plastiki yaiswa, isa poto kana mubhedha wembeu pedyo nehwindo kana nzvimbo inogamuchira chiedza chezuva chisina kunanga.
Pashure penguva yakati, mbeu dzinotanga kumera. Inguva yekubvisa kuputira kwepurasitiki, apo daisy mbeu dzine mashizha anenge matatu kusvika mana. Yave nguva yekutanga kudyara kune yakasarudzika nzvimbo yekudyara kunze, kutanga inofanirwa kugadziriswa mushure mekunge chando chapfuura.
Nemhaka yokuti zvirimwa zvinobva munzvimbo dzine mwero, zvinokurudzirwa kuti zvidyarwe mushure mokunge chando chapfuura. Nepo ivo vanogona kudyarwa mukati meimba kana nzvimbo senge greenhouse kana nursery vozosimwa muchirimo kana mwaka wezhizha.
Paunenge uchizodyara, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza nzvimbo inogamuchira yakananga zuva kweanenge maawa masere, asi kwete zvakanyanya. Nokuda kweizvi, zviri nyore kudyara panzvimbo imwe chete uye kuisa denga rine mesh mesh painokura uye kuivhara mukati menguva dzemasikati, kana kuti kudiridza nguva nenguva kuchengetedza midzi yakanyorova asi pasina mafashama ivhu.
Daisy chirimwa chiri panjodzi yekuora midzi kubva mukudiridza. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera anenge 2 centimita ye organic compost, kuvandudza mvura yakanaka. Kana ivhu rave nani, makomba anogadzirwa kugadzirira madzinde madiki. Hudzamu hwemakomba hunosvika 6 millimeters uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pemakomba masendimita makumi matatu. Wobva watanga kudyara mbesa, paunoabvisa kubva pamibhedha yembeu, chenjerera kuti usabate midzi zvisina kunaka, idyare uye kubatanidza ivhu.
Kana mbeu yeMargarita ichinge yasimwa, diridzai ivhu rakatenderedza chirimwa chimwe nechimwe kubatsira midzi kukura, itai nemazvo kuitira kuti zvisakanganise zvirimwa zvidiki. Kamwe pavhiki zvirimwa zvese nevhu zvinonyatsodiridzwa. Fertilize maererano nekurudziro yemugadziri, mwedzi wega wega nehafu, sezvo iri kuda mune zvinovaka muviri pakutumbuka kwayo.
Peculiarities
Daisy Flowers ndeyemhuri yeAsteraceae, se "sunflowers", vose vane florets, apo maruva ehermaphrodite anowanikwa mukati me floral disk uye maruva echikadzi anowanikwa kunze. Maruva eDaisy anodiwa zvakanyanya nemhuka dzinosvibisa dzakaita senyuchi, shiri, pakati pezvimwe.
Inoshandiswa kugadzira maruva bouquets
Kunyangwe kuri kupa chipo kumunhu weruremekedzo rwako kana kuda kuzvibata iwe pachako budiriro yakawanikwa kana kungoshongedza imba yako neinoyevedza uye yakapfava Daisy Maruva, munzvimbo idzo dzinosvika zuva, isarudzo yakanaka. Runako rwayo uye nyore zvinopa kubata kwekusiyanisa kumakamuri. Kana iwe wafunga kupa kana kutenga bouquet yeMargarita Flowers, heano mamwe mazano:
Quartz chena daisy maruva. Kana iwe uchida kupa maruva kune mudiwa anotumira shoko rekusava nemhosva, kuchena uye kufara. Ini ndinokurudzira kuti upe Daisy Maruva mune bouquet, senge iyi "Quarzo White Daisy Bouquet", kana iwe usingazvitarisire kana pasina chikonzero zvachose, nekuda kwekuti unovada. Ngazvive kune mumwe wako, vadiwa, shamwari kana vamwe.
Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira mabhoti akanaka neMargarita Maruva ane Gerbes Daisies kana anozivikanwa semagerberas, ari Daisies emavara akasiyana. Saizvozvo, tswanda yemaruva machena, lilac uye pink daisy, pastel toni uye chena zvinogadzira yakasarudzika chiyero chekuwirirana nekudziya.
Biochemical composition
Pakati pemabhenefiti eiyo Margarita Ruva inobvisa, inokonzeresa kugadzirwa kwe tyrosine nemuviri. Iyo ine zvakare astringent properties iyo inoshanda kuporesa maronda epamusoro. Muzvinafundo weParmacy Ali Esmail Al-Snafi akawana kuumbwa kweiyo Margarita Ruva inobvisa, ichizivisa kuti ine zvinotevera zvikamu:
anthocyanins
Iyo antioxidant inowanzowanikwa mumichero yakatsvuka, yebhuruu kana yepepuru, yakadai se: beet, blueberries, blackberries, raspberries, black soybeans nevamwe. Iyi yechipiri metabolism inobatsira kuwedzera mazinga e antioxidants muropa kana akadyiwa kazhinji.
flavonoids
Flavonoids ndiro boka rinowanzozivikanwa re polyphenolic compound, iyo inowanikwa kuburikidza nekudya kwevanhu. Maererano nekutsvakurudza, izvi zvinopa zvakawanda zvinobatsira kuvanhu. Pakati pezvinogona kubatsira zvavanopa, zvinobatsira kuderedza kuzvimba, ndeye antioxidant uye inovandudza mamiriro emuviri kudzivirira kana kudzora chirwere chemoyo, pakati pevamwe.
Polyphenols
Aya ndiwo ane basa rekubvumira kutorwa kwechikafu chinovaka muviri nemuviri, pamwe nekuva neantioxidant properties.
polyacetylenes
Nhamba yepamusoro yePolyacetylenes yakawanikwa mune zvinyorwa zveDaisy Flower. Kunyangwe izvi zvisingape chero mhedzisiro yakananga pahutano hwevanhu.
The Saponins
Iyo amphiphatic glycoside inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakawanda mumhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa, kusanganisira daisy miti. Nokudaro, zvinozivikanwa kuti Maruva eDaisies ariwo maSaponins.
triterpenes
Mune substrate yeDaisy Ruva, semhuka dzese, miriwo uye fungi, vanogara vachigadzira yavo triterpenes.
Izvi zvinotungamirira kumhedziso yokuti kubviswa kweRuva Margarita kunobatsira zvikuru kune hutano hwevanhu, inoshandiswa kana zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvichionekwa, zvakadai semavanga, kukosora, pleurisy, kuzvimba kwemidziyo yekubereka uye yekugaya, migraines, kurwara, urinary system. matambudziko, matambudziko enduru, matambudziko echiropa, kuzvimba mazamu, uye dzihwa.
Mushonga Unobatsira weDaisy Flower
Dyara bellis perennis, inogamuchira akasiyana mazita akajairika, ndeamwe: akajairika daisy, Chirungu daisy, bruisewort, chiribita, vellorita kana zvakare pascueta, aya mazita sekuzivikanwa kwavanoita munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Dzinobva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva nepakati peEurope, nokuda kworunako rwadzo uye kupararira kuri nyore, dzinoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana kupota pasi rose.
zita rinozivikanwa bellis perennis, Zvinoreva runako rusingagumi muchiLatin. Sezvo ichizivikanwa, vanhu vakashandisa kuisirwa kwayo uye zvikamu zvechirimwa kune akasiyana siyana ekubika, ekurapa, ekushongedza uye mapefiyumu. Daisy maruva kunyanya ane zvakawanda zvehutano zvinobatsira. Mune mamwe ma pharmacy unogona kutenga zvinyorwa zveDaisy Flower zvinogona kushandiswa nyore nyore. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinokonzerwa nekutsvakurudza kwesayenzi, inoshandiswa semafuta, semushonga we naturopathic mukuputira, pakati pevamwe.
vhenekera ganda
Kutorwa kweDaisy Flower (Bellis perennis), inoshandiswa neindasitiri yecosmetic kugadzira zvigadzirwa zverunako zvedermatology, zviratidziro zvinouya mumaserum, tonic, lotions, mafuta ekuzora nezvimwe. Iwo ane echisikigo komisheni inonzi L-arbutin inopa kupenya uye kupenya kuganda.
Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yekuti kana, nekuda kwekugara kwenguva refu kune UV ray yezuva kana pamuviri, kuwandisa kwe melanin kunoitika, zvichiita kuti depigmentation uye hyperpigmentation, izvo zvinova zvinoonekwa nekufamba kwemakore. Basa reL-arbutin nderekuvhara kuumbwa kwe melanin, kudzivirira kugadzirwa kwemavara matema. Basa iri rinowedzerwa ne organic acids senge tartaric uye malic acid, iyo inobvisa ganda.
Izvi zvinoreva kuti Margarita Ruva yakatorwa inzvimbo yakanaka yekutsiva Hydroquinone, chinhu chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya neindasitiri yezvizorwa kugadzirisa hyperpigmentation. Kune rumwe rutivi, kubviswa kweDaisy Flower ndeyechisikigo uye haina hutsinye uye ine chepfu zvinhu. Kunyanya kukurudzirwa kushandisa kune ganda rinonzwa uye zvakare kune ganda revakadzi vane pamuviri.
Tones ganda kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemakwinya
Nekufamba kwemakore, iyo collagen layer yeganda inorasikirwa neukobvu hwayo, zvichikonzera kudzikira kwekudzoreredza kweganda sezvo parinenge riri diki, makwinya uye ganda rinodonha rinotanga kuoneka. Nechikonzero ichi, zvigadzirwa zvedermatological care uye zvemake-up zvakagadziridzwa kwenguva yakareba izvo zvine Margarita Ruva anobvisa mukuumbwa kwavo, achitarisira kuchengetedza ganda rakapfava uye nyowani.
Mushonga wezvinetso zvekufema
Iyo Margarita Ruva inobvisa inogona kushandiswa seyakageza muromo, gargle, muromo wekukwesha izvo zvinobatsira kurwisa kuzvimba kwehuro nemuromo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti ndeye anti-kuzvimba, antitussive uye expectorant inopedzwa senge infusion kubatsira kurapa zvirwere zvekufema, senge dzihwa uye bronchitis.
Gastrointestinal uye kugaya kusagadzikana
Kutora chidimbu cheRuva rweMargarita kunoshanda kukurudzira hurongwa hwekugaya uye nekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuvhara, manyoka, chiropa uye gallbladder matambudziko. Inobatsira kuvandudza chido. Iyo ine zvakare diuretic uye laxative properties. Saizvozvowo, iyo yakabudiswa yeRuva yeMargarita inoshanda kuvandudza kugaya kwekudya nekuda kweiyo antispasmodic maitiro.
Podza maronda epamusoro uye marwadzo akasiyana-siyana
Munguva dzekare mukati meMiddle Ages, vaishandisa zvikamu zvedaisy zvirimwa kuporesa mavanga, marwadzo emajoini, uye zvakare sprains. Sezviri pachena munguva yehumambo hweRoma, varanda vaishandira vana chiremba veRoma vakavatuma kuti vatore masaga emadaisies, kusvina muto uye kunyudza mabhandeji avaiporesa nawo masoja kubva mukukuvadzwa kwemisana nemapfumo.
Kubviswa kweDaisy Flower, ine antibacterial agents uye unhu hwayo hwekunyaradza marwadzo, inobatsira kuporesa maronda, maronda uye maronda. Kare yaiiswa pamaronda. Kubva ipapo, masimba ayo anodyne ave achizivikanwa, achibatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo uye kushandiswa kwemuti kurapa maronda akazaruka, senge maronda uye mavanga.
Inoshandiswa kuderedza marwadzo echibereko pamazuva ekuenda kumwedzi, panguva yekuzvitakura uye mushure mekusununguka. Inobatsira kuderedza fivha, kuburikidza nekuita kwayo diuretic uye kudikitira. Kuti uderedze fivha, inogona kushandiswa kuderedza fivha sekupinza kana kupwanyika pahuma. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muzvidzidzo zvakaitwa pazvirimwa zvakasiyana zvemhuri yeAsteraceae, zvakatemwa kuti zvinobatsira pakurapa cancer, kana ichishandiswa semubatsiri pakurapa cancer.
Kugadzirira kweDaisy Flower extract
Margarita Maruva anogona kushandiswa kuburikidza ne tinctures, mafuta ekuzora, decoction, mu compresses uye poultices. Vanogona kupedzwa mujusi kana jisi, saladi uye kugadzirira sandwich chingwa. Mashizha ayo ane mavhitamini A uye C. Munyika dzeEurope anoshandiswa kugadzira saladhi nekotoni cheese. Miti yaro inonatswa muvhiniga uye ne capers. Maruva anoshandiswa kushongedza dessert.
kugadzirira kunwa
Maruva nemashizha anoshandiswa kugadzirira infusions, zvisinei maruva ane zvimwe zvinobatsira zvehutano. Kugadzirira Maruva eMargaritas inogona kunge iri kuburikidza nekuputira, tinctures, Juices, decoction nevamwe.
- Kuiswa kweMargarita Maruva, soak magiramu matatu emaruva akaomeswa Margarita mu 3 milliliters emvura, rega kumira kwemaminitsi gumi. Mushure menguva iyoyo, simbisa uye uishandise kunwa makapu matatu pazuva pakati pekudya.
- Tincture. Marinate magiramu makumi matatu eMargarita Maruva, kwemazuva gumi, muhuwandu hwehuwandu hwe30% doro, inogona kuva vodka kana brandy. Inoiswa panguva iyoyo munzvimbo ine rima. Mushure menguva iyoyo, madonhwe makumi maviri anotorwa katatu pazuva.
- Majusi eMargarita Maruva nemashizha. Maruva nemashizha zvinosanganiswa nehafu yerita yemvura, uchi hunowedzerwa kutapira, uye iwe unogona kuhubatanidza nemichero. Inoshandiswa kune zvirwere zvekufema uye inodhakwa kubva kune imwe kusvika kumapupuni matatu pazuva.
Contraindication
Kusvikira ikozvino hazvizivikanwi kana ine contraindications. Kunze kwekunge uine allergic kune zvirimwa zvakasiyana zvemhuri yeAsteraceae, izvo zvinogona kukonzera allergies uye matambudziko ekufema. Nechikonzero ichi, inofanirwa kucherechedzwa kana ichipa chero mhedzisiro.
Ndinovimba wadzidza nezve Daisy Flowers uye ndinokukoka iwe kuti uverengewo: