Kunzwa muviri wako uchiyangarara kwemasekondi mashoma, sekunge simba rinokwevera pasi radzimwa, hakusi kwevanofamba muchadenga chete. Bazi reSainzi, Unyanzvi neMayunivhesiti, kuburikidza neSpanish Space Agency (AEE), rakatanga chirongwa ichi. "Muchadenga wezuva rimwe chete" kuitira kuti vechidiki vanobva kuSpain yese vagone kuona nzvimbo pachavo uye tsvaga zviri shure kwekudzidziswa nekushanda munzvimbo yemuchadenga.
Chirongwa ichi, kutanga basa munyika yedu uye kunoenderana neNational Space StrategyInotsvaga kumutsa mabasa esainzi netekinoroji pakati pevechidiki, kuunza tsvakurudzo yezvemuchadenga pedyo nenzanga uye kuratidza kuti nzvimbo haisi nzvimbo chete yekutsvaga, asiwo indasitiri, hunyanzvi hutsva uye kugara zvakanaka kwevagari.
Chii chinonzi chirongwa che "Astronaut for a Day"?
"Muchadenga wezuva rimwe chete" ishoko rekuti ruzivo rwakadzama rwekudzidziswa rwunosvika pakubhururuka kweparabolic mu microgravityChirongwa ichi, icho vatori vechikamu vachakwanisa kuona, kwenguva pfupi, huremu hwakafanana nehwemuchadenga, chinosimudzirwa neMinistry of Science, Innovation and University (MICIU) uye chinotungamirwa neSpanish Space Agency (AEE), pamwe chete neAir Force neSpace Corps.
Purogiramu iyi yakatanga se Kuzvipira kweSpanish Space Agency kune vane tarenda vechidiki vachavaka remangwana renyika yezvemuchadengaHazvisi zvekungopa "rudzi rwakasiyana rwerwendo," asi kuratidza nenzira inoshanda kuti vashandi vanodzidziswa sei, zvinodiwa nemuviri uye zvepfungwa nenharaunda yemuchadenga, uye basa reSTEM (Sainzi, Tekinoroji, Uinjiniya, uye Masvomhu) mune zvese izvi.
Chiitiko chacho ndeche zvakafuridzirwa nemapurogiramu akafanana kubva kune mamwe masangano ezvemuchadenga ekuEuropeYakagadziriswa zvinoenderana neSpanish, chinangwa chayo ndechekuva nzira yevadzidzi vanorota kuva chikamu chenharaunda yemuchadenga, kungave semasayendisiti, mainjiniya, nyanzvi dzetekinoroji kana vatauri vesainzi.
Pamusoro pechikamu chekubhururuka, chikumbiro ichi chinosanganisira zuva rekudzidziswa kwakapfuura uko pfungwa dzefiziyoloji, kuchengetedzeka kwemhepo, simba rekubhururuka uye tsika dzemuchadenga dzinotsanangurwasaka ruzivo rwe microgravity harusi ruzivo runoshamisa chete, asiwo ruzivo rwakasimba rwedzidzo.
Ndiani anogona kutora chikamu uye nzvimbo ngani dziripo
Chirongwa ichi chakanangana ne vechidiki vari pakati pemakore 16 ne22 vanobatanidzwa nehurongwa hwedzidzo yeSpainPakazara, nzvimbo makumi matatu dziripo, dzakagoverwa muzvikamu zviviri zvikuru zvichienderana nezinga rezvidzidzo.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vanochengeta Nzvimbo dzinosvika makumi maviri neshanu dzevadzidzi veBaccalaureate vegore rekutanga nerechipiri avo vakanyoresa munzvimbo dzedzidzo dziri muhurongwa hwedzidzo yeSpain. Kureva kuti, vadzidzi vari kutevera dzidzo yavo vasati vasvika kuyunivhesiti munharaunda ipi zvayo yakazvimirira uye vanosangana nezvinodiwa nezera.
Kune rumwe rutivi, vanogoneswa Nzvimbo shanu dzekuwedzera dzevadzidzi veSpain vakanyoresa mudhigirii reyunivhesiti repamutemo mumunda weSTEM (Sainzi, Tekinoroji, Uinjiniya, kana Masvomhu) pamayunivhesiti ari muhurongwa hwemayunivhesiti eSpain. Chinangwa ndechekubvumira vadzidzi veyunivhesiti vanofarira zvenzvimbo kuti vatore danho rekutanga rinoshanda muchikamu ichi.
Muzviitiko zvese, chinangwa ndechekuti kuyedza kuda kuziva, kugona kushanda nesimba, uye kurudziro yenzvimbo yeavo vanonyorera, zvichipa mubayiro wezvedzidzo nekuzvipira mukuparadzira sainzi uye kufarira kwechokwadi mune izvi zvidzidzo.
Kubhururuka kweparabolic kuchaitika kupi uye rini
Chiitiko chikuru chechirongwa ichi chichaitika mu Nhandare yeMhepo yeSan Javier, muDunhu reMurciaNzvimbo yemauto ine ruzivo rwakakura mukushanda kwekubhururuka uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi vendege. Ikoko, zuva rekudzidziswa kwakasimba richaitwa, richizoguma nekubhururuka kunotarisirwa kwe microgravity mushure mechikamu chedzidziso uye chekugadzirira.
Ndege dzeparabolic dzakarongerwa mazuva anotevera Chivabvu 5 na 6, 2026Mumazuva aya, ndege ichaita mafambiro akasiyana-siyana eparabolic anodzorwa ayo anobvumira kunzwa kwekudonha kwakasununguka uye, nekudaro, kushaya huremu kudzokororwa kwemasekondi mashoma panguva.
Mhando dzendege idzi, dzinozivikanwa zvikuru se "ndege dzisina simba regiravhiti"Dzinowanzo shandiswa pakudzidzisa vatyairi vendege uye pakuita bvunzo dzesainzi dzinoda mamiriro ekunze asina kubuda mumhepo yepasi.
Kune vadzidzi vakasarudzwa, chiitiko ichi chinosanganisira kusangana kwekutanga zvakananga nenzvimbo yebasa yakafanana zvikuru neiyo inowanikwa muzvirongwa zveunyanzvi zvemuchadenganemaitiro ekuchengetedza, nhungamiro dzekurapa, uye kushanda pamwe chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi vane hunyanzvi.
Maitiro ekunyoresa uye nguva yekupedzisira
Kutora chikamu mu "Astronaut for a Day" kunogadziriswa zvizere nemagetsi. Kunyoresa kunoitwa kuburikidza newebhusaiti yepamutemo yechirongwa, inochengetwa pawebhusaiti yeSpanish Space Agency: https://astronautaporundia.aee.gob.es.
Nguva yekunyorera inotanga musi wa Chipiri, Kurume 3 uye inopera musi waKurume 16Mukati menguva iyoyo, vanhu vanofarira vanofanira kuzadza fomu rakapihwa uye kutumira ruzivo rwakumbirwa nemagwaro, vachitevedzera zvinodiwa mukufona kwemafomu ekunyorera.
Puratifomu yepamhepo inobvumira Nyora ruzivo rwako rwedzidzo, zvinokukurudzira iwe pachako, uye mabasa awakaronga kuita seMumiriri weChinzvimbo.kuitira kuti timu yekuongorora igone kuongorora kwete mamakisi chete, asiwo maitiro uye kubatanidzwa kwemunhu wese anenge achinyorera basa.
Avo vanoda kunyorera vanofanira kurangarira kuti Kungonyoresa chete hakuna kukwana: maitiro ekusarudza anosanganisira matanho akati wandei uye boka diki chete revanhu vanozopedzisira vakwanisa kubhururuka ne microgravity, izvo zvinoita kuti chiitiko ichi chive rudzi rwe "nzvimbo yekutanga yekuberekera" kune vanofamba muchadenga muSpain.
Maitiro ekusarudza: chii chichaongororwa
Zvikumbiro zvinogamuchirwa zvichaongororwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Chekutanga uye chinonyanya kukosha, kunyatsofunga nezve zvinyorwa zvedzidzo zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe anopinda, kuongorora mashandiro ese, kunyanya munyaya dzesainzi netekinoroji, kunyangwe zvisiri kungogumira munzvimbo idzi chete.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chichava chikonzero chenzvimbo uye cheSTEMNekuda kweizvi, vanonyorera vachakumbirwa kutsanangura chikonzero nei vachida kutora chikamu, maonero avanoita remangwana rechikamu chezvemuchadenga, uye zvavanogona kupa seVamiriri veSpanish Space Agency munharaunda yavo yedzidzo nemagariro.
Uyezve, maitiro acho anosanganisira bvunzo yehunyanzvi uye bvunzo dzakananga dzekuyera zvinhu zvakaita sekuziva nzvimbo, ndangariro, kugadzikana kwemanzwiro, kushivirira kushushikana, uye kugona kushanduka-shanduka kwekuzivazvese izvi zvine hunyanzvi hunokosha mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma akadai sekufamba nendege uye mabasa emuchadenga.
Mune imwe nguva inotevera, zvinotevera zvichaongororwawo: Unyanzvi hwemagariro evanhu uye hwemunhu: kugona kushanda muchikwata, kunzwira tsitsi, kukura, kuzvitonga, kufarira sainzi kwenguva refu uye kuzvipira kuita mabasa ekuzivisa vanhu kana ekuzivisa vanhu.
Miedzo yezvekurapa uye zvinodiwa zvemuviri
Nekuda kwerudzi rwechiito chacho, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha chinodiwa ndeche kupasa bvunzo dzekurapa dzinodiwaKubhururuka kweparabolic uye kufamba kwakabatana nako kunounza shanduko dzemuviri dzinoda hutano hwakakwana.
Sechikamu chesarudzo, zvinotevera zvichaitwa: Kuongororwa kwechiremba kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti munhu wese apinde muchirongwa ichi akwanise kuita basa iri zvakachengeteka.Miedzo iyi inotarisa pahutano hwese pamwe nekukwanisa kutsungirira mafambiro uye kumhanya kunowanzoitwa nekubhururuka.
Uyezve, zvinotevera zvakarongwa: bvunzo dzemuviri dzekuongorora simba, kutsungirira, kugona, kumhanya, uye kuenzanaKunyange zvazvo tisiri kutsvaga mutambi wepamusoro-soro, kugwinya kwemuviri kwakakodzera kunodiwa kuti kuderedza njodzi uye kubatsira kuti zuva rifambe zvakanaka.
Seti yekuongororwa kwechiremba nemuviri inowedzera kune Kubvunzurudzwa kwevanhu, umo maitiro, hunyanzvi hwekutaurirana uye kugadzikana mumamiriro ezvinhu matsva zvichaongororwa., zvinhu zvitatu zviripo zvakanyanya mune chero chiitiko chine chekuita nenzvimbo yemuchadenga.
Vamiriri veMuchadenga: Kuzvipira Kwegore Rimwe Chete
Chirongwa hachigumi kana ndege yasvika. Vanhu vakasarudzwa vanozvipira ku kutora chikamu mumabasa ekuzivisa vanhu nezvemagariro evanhu kwegore rimwe chete, vachiva Vamiriri veMuchadenga veEEA.
Basa iri rinoreva kuparadzira ruzivo rwesainzi netekinoroji zvine chekuita nenzvimbo munzvimbo dzedzidzo, mabasa everuzhinji, masocial network, kana zvimwe zvirongwa zvakabvumiranwa neAgency. Chinangwa ndechekuti ruzivo rusarambe rwuri rwega, asi kuti ruwande kuburikidza nevatori vechikamu.
Mupfungwa iyi, vechidiki vanotarisirwa kubatsira kukurudzira mabasa eSTEM pakati pevechidikiKugovana ruzivo rwavo uye kutsanangura nenzira inonzwisisika zvinoreva kushanda munzvimbo yezvemuchadenga, kuti ndeapi maprofayiri ehunyanzvi anodiwa, uye kuti mudzidzi chero upi zvake anogona sei kuita basa iri.
Basa reMumiriri weMuchadenga rinotsvagawo kugadzira nharaunda yevechidiki vakabatana neSpanish Space Agency, izvo zvinoshanda sechiratidzo munzvimbo dzazvo uye zvinobatsira kuratidza kukosha kwenzvimbo dzemuchadenga kuSpain nekuEurope.
Rutsigiro rwemasangano uye kuvapo kwevanofamba muchadenga vekuEurope
Kutangwa kwechirongwa ichi kwaive ne rutsigiro rwakananga kubva kuna Gurukota reSainzi, Unyanzvi neMayunivhesiti, Diana Morant, uyo akagovera vhidhiyo pasocial media yake achitsanangura ruzivo rwakakosha rwechirongwa ichi uye achikurudzira vechidiki kuti vasapotsa mukana uyu.
Muvhidhiyo iyoyo, gurukota rinoonekwa vachiperekedzwa nevatyairi vendege vaviri vanobva kuEuropean Space Agency (ESA): muSpain Pablo Álvarez naMatthias Maurer wekuGermanyvanopa manzwi avo kukurudzira vadzidzi vanobva kumativi ese enyika kuti vatore chikamu.
Morant anosimbisa izvozvo "Kuva mutyairi wendege hakusi nyore"Asi chirongwa ichi chinokutendera kuti utarise ruzivo irworwo nenzira chaiyo, kunyangwe kwezuva rimwe chete, nepo vaongorori veESA vachitiyeuchidza kuti nzvimbo ine chekuita nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, indasitiri uye kushandira nzanga.
Kuburitswa kwe "Astronaut for a Day" chikamu che kuzvipira kwakakura mukusimbisa chinzvimbo cheSpain muchikamu chezvemuchadenga cheEurope, kuwedzera huwandu hwakakosha hwevechidiki vakadzidziswa uye vane chido chekushanda muchikamu ichi mumakore anotevera.
Nekudanwa uku, AEE inoda kuratidza kuti Remangwana reSpain muchadenga rinotanga nhasi, mumakirasi uye muzviitiko zvekutanga zvinoshanda avo, nekufamba kwenguva, vachakwanisa kubatanidzwa mumapurojekiti enyika neeEurope ekutsvaga nekushandisa nzvimbo.
Zvose, chirongwa che "Astronaut for a Day" chinosanganisa kudzidziswa, kusarudza kwakasimba, kufamba kwe microgravity, uye kuzvipira kusvika kune vamwe vanhu kuti vape vechidiki makumi matatu vane makore ari pakati pe16 ne22 nzira chaiyo asi inonakidza yekuenda kunyika yemuchadenga, ukuwo zvichisimbisa kuvapo kweSpain muEurope uye zvichiunza sainzi netekinoroji pedyo nenzanga nenzira yakananga uye inoonekwa nemunhu.