La chikafu cheholand, ndechimwe chezvakavanzika zvepasirese zvegastronomic zviri kuziviswa kunyika. Muchinyorwa chino, tinokuendesa kune chikafu chekuNetherlands, uko mamiziyamu netsika zvinosanganiswa kuti zvipe nzira kune inonhuhwirira isingaenzaniswi inofamba pasirese mazuva ese.
Chikafu chakajairika cheNetherlands
Hupfumi hwetsika hweNetherlands hwakasiyana-siyana sezvahunosiyana munyika; zvekuti, kuti nyika ino inozvitutumadza nhamba yakakura kwazvo yemamiziyamu anoshanda uye chokwadi, chiyero ichi mukukura kwayo kwetsika, chinosiya pasina kutiza kunzvimbo dzakakura seGastronomy.
La chikafu cheholand, inounganidza musimboti wenhoroondo inotongwa neyakasiyana magariro, kubva kuRoma kusvika kuFrench, avo vakasiya mupiro wavo mune gastronomy inoziva nzira yekubatanidza zvakakwana nemaoriental flavour, kubva kwavakange vaine mipiro mikuru, kunyanya kubva kuIndonesia cuisine. , payaive pasi pehutongi hweHolland sehumambo hwekoloni.
A fabulous pea soup.
Isu tinoona gastronomy yeNetherlands sechikafu chechando, sezvo ichipa akasiyana siyana soups akavakirwa masoseji, howa uye pizi uye zvisingaperi zvimedu zvemhando dzakasiyana dzenyama dzatinogara tichiona dzichiperekedzwa nembatatisi, kabichi uye zvimedu. chingwa uye sezvatinoona, madhishi makuru echiDutch anonyanya kuumbwa nemidziyo inowanikwa mune chero dunhu renyika.
Munharaunda dzemahombekombe, hove, shellfish uye mussels inoperekedzwa newaini yakachena inomiririra mbiru dzakasimba dzeDutch gastronomy; asi, tinoona gouda uye edam cheeses kuva vamiriri vechokwadi ve chikafu cheholand.
Tinogona kukuvimbisa kuti cuisine yeNetherlands yashanduka kuita echokwadi mabasa ehunyanzvi uye pano isu tinopa makumi maviri neshanu matombo echokwadi ekorona yayo yekubika.
Uye tichatanga nekudya kwemangwanani nechikafu cheDutch?
The Slagroom, ichagara iripo kutanga zuva.Zvichida, uku ndiko kudya kwezuva kunopa kutsanangurwa kushoma muDutch gastronomy; zvisinei, hairegi kupa iyo yakajairwa musanganiswa wemajusi ecitrus, tii kana kofi uye chikafu chine munyu, asi pasina kupokana, chine chinomiririra chakanyanya kukosha:
Iyo Chocomelk uye Slagroom
Kutanga mangwanani, maDutch vanokurumidza kutsanya, kazhinji nekudya zvine munyu sechingwa nemasoseji, asi vanoda mafuta anopihwa neshuga kuti vatange basa ravo. Nokudaro tinowana "Chocomelk" ne "Slagroom", ndiro yechokoti yakasviba inopisa nekamu cream pairi, iyo yatinogara tichiona ichiperekedza zvakawanda zvezvokudya zvemangwanani zvine munyu.
Hagelslag
Kudya kwemangwanani kunosanganisira hagelslag sea chikafu cheholand. Ikeke re denderedzwa rakakangwa siponji rinowanzozorwa bota nechokoreti machipisi. Iko kunaka kwepamusoro, inofarirwa nevakuru nevana.
Iyo Ontbijtkoek
Ontbijtkoek, iro rinoturikira kuti "Breakfast Cake", imhando yekeke rerye rakarungwa nezvinonhuhwira zvinotapira senge cloves, nutmeg, sinamoni uye ginger uye yakarungwa neanise. Inowanikwa munzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kweNetherlands uko inoshumirwa muzvidimbu zvakaperekedzwa nebhota kana jamu.
The ontbijtkoek, zvinoreva "chingwa chemangwanani"
The Pannenkoeken
The pannenkoeken, ndiwo matortilla ekuMexico anozivikanwa anosiyana nekuve akakura uye akatetepa. Iwo anogadzirwa negorosi kana hupfu hwebhari, mukaka nemazai uye anowanzo shandiswa sekosi huru pakudya kwemangwanani. Anowanzo kuparadzirwa ne appelstroop, rudzi rweapuro butter kana kungoita neshuga yehupfu.
Nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana, pannenkoeken inowanzoperekedzwa nekusingaperi whims, kubva kuFlemish kuenda kuMediterranean kuravira, saka zvakajairika kuvaona nezvikamu zvechizi, soseji, howa kana kunyange maorivhi.
The goelteefjes
Hatina kukwanisa kusiya goelteefjes kunze kwechikafu cheDutch. Aya ndiwo anozivikanwa maFrench toasts asi ane flamenco touch. Chimedu chechingwa, chakanyikwa mumukaka nezai chinozobikwa gare gare uye chinowanzoperekedzwa nehuchi kana jamu.
Uye chikafu cheDutch chakajairwa.
Kazhinji, kudya kwemasikati kweDutch kunowanzo kujeka uye zvichida sandwiches maduku anosarudzwa pakati pemabasa ezuva nezuva. Zvisinei, tinogona kutaura dzimwe gadziriro dzatinogona kuravira pakati pezuva.
iyo hotspot
Nhoroondo yezvokudya izvi inotangira ku“Hondo Yemakore 80” muna 1574, apo vokuSpain vakadzingwa muLeiden, vachisiya mbatatisi dzakawanda dzaishandiswa kudyisa mauto akanga akunda. Nechikonzero ichi, inoonekwa seyenyika dish par kugona.
The Hutspot, idishi rinobikwa nenyama yenyama inoperekedzwa nembatatisi yakagayiwa nemakarotsi, hanyanisi uye imwe coll yakakangwa. Nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo hwemakhahydrates, ndiyo ndiro inofarirwa yevashandi vanorema-basa.
Hustpot inoonekwa sendiro yenyika.
Erwtensoep kana pea soup
Iri ndiro rine mabviro aro muhumblest social strata uye raiwanzogadzirirwa munguva yechando. Erwtensoep muto wepizi unopihwa uchipisa nezvidimbu zvenyama yakagayiwa kana soseji nechizi. Kazhinji inoperekedzwa nechingwa che rye nemasitadhi.
Kuzivikanwa kweerwtensoep kwakakwira zvekuti inoonekwa sedhishi renyika rinogona kuwanikwa mumaresitorendi ese mumwaka wechando.
The Bitterballen
Sezvatakambotaura, kudya kwemasikati kunowanzova kudya kwakapfava kana svutugadzike inotorwa nemaDutch pakati pemazuva avo. Iyo bitterballen chikafu chakakurumbira chatinowana mumakofi madiki kana mabhawa.
Iwo madiki madiki macroquettes, akagadzirwa nenyama yakakanyiwa uye nyama yemombe, bhotela uye hupfu, yakarungwa nepiresi yepasi, parsley uye mune dzimwe shanduro necurry uye nutmeg.
Nyama croquette: Bitterballen.
The Kroketten
Iyo iDutch version croquettes. Kazhinji imbatatisi dzakaiswa nyama yemombe kana hove nepizi. Kushandiswa kwayo sechikafu kwakakurumbira zvekuti maresitorendi eMc. Donald's, vane chikafu ichi pamamenu avo uye isu tinogona zvakare kuchiwana muzvitoro zvikuru sezvigadzirwa zvakaomeswa nechando.
The Rijstaffel
Kana paine chikafu cheholand par kunaka, iyi ndiyo Rijstaffel. Iyo ine mabviro ayo muIndonesia yekoloni, iyo yakauya pasi pehutongi hweDutch muzana ramakore reXNUMX uye yakasimudzira hunyanzvi hwayo hwekubikira nevakuru veDutch vanoshanda muDutch East Indies.
Sezvatinofanira kufungidzira, iyo yekumabvazuva ingredient uye protagonist yeiyi ndiro mupunga uye inoumbwa nenhamba yakawanda yezvikamu zveiyi, iyo inoshandiswa mundiro duku uye imwe neimwe inoperekedzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevafambidzani; Izvi zvinogona kubva kunyama yemombe yakachekwa, miriwo yakabikwa, zvidimbu zvegwayana, huku kana hove, kusvika kumhando dzakasiyana dzesosi nemiriwo.
Zvisinei nekwayakabva kuIndonesia, maDutch akaitora seyavo uye vakazvitora kuti vawedzere kushandiswa kwayo mudunhu rese.
Chimiro chinomiririra cheHolland par kugona.
Kudya kwakakosha kwezuva: Kudya kwemanheru
Kune vaDutch, kudya kukuru kwezuva ndiko kudya kwemanheru. Kana basa rezuva nezuva rapera, vanobva vaenda kumusangano wehama pakati pemhuri neshamwari mudzimba dzavo kana mumataveni, maresitorendi, macafe kana mabhawa, sezvakaita ruzhinji rwevagari vemaguta ane nharaunda dzakaita seAmsterdam, Utrecht kana Leiden. .
Panguva yemisangano iyi, zvinowanzoitika kushandisa kushandiswa kwechikafu chakakura icho chine sechinangwa chayo kugutsikana kwese kwemukanwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hatishamisi kuwana ndiro dzakapfuma muprotein yemhuka dzakadai sesoseji uye cheeses, pamwe chete neaya akapfuma mune shuga uye makabhohaidhiretsi akadai sekeke kana fries yeFrench.Pazasi tinopa ndiro dzakawanda dzinomiririra.
The Frikandel
Yakanyanya kufarirwa zvakare mune dzimwe nyika dzakadai seBelgium nekuchamhembe kweFrance, izvi chikafu chakajairika cheholand, Iyo yakareba yakakangwa soseji yehuku, nyama yemombe, yenguruve uye nyama yebhiza iyo inopihwa pasina ganda uye kazhinji inoperekedzwa nehanyanisi yakachekwa uye mapfekero akasiyana senge curry sosi kana mayonnaise. Uyezve, ivo vanowanzoperekedzwa nekroketten kana sauerkraut.
The Hollandse nieuwe
Kunyangwe iri ndiro yakamira, iyo Hollandse nieuwe kana "new Dutch" maererano neshanduro yayo, inoonekwa seyakajairwa chiDutch chinonaka kune zvakanyanya kudiwa.
Kufanana nerudzi rwupi norwupi rwakakomberedzwa nemakungwa ekuchamhembe, kuda kudyiwa kwezvipenyu zvemugungwa kune mumiririri mukuru muherring, hove yakafanana nemvura inodziya uye kuti maDutch anodya mbishi kusvika pakupera kwemwaka wechirimo uye kuti vanogara vachifambidzana nehanyanisi. akachekwa zvakanaka uye akarungwa nomunyu uye girazi rewaini yakanaka chena.
Asi kuravira kwako hakugumiri ipapo. VaDutch vanogona kudya hollandse nieuwe nenzira dzakasiyana, kubva pakudya kusvika pakuputirwa muchingwa kana semagaka.
Herring ine kukosha kukuru muDutch cuisine.
The Haring
Imhando yakajairika yeHollandse nieuwe uye kusiyana neizvi, inowanzo kudyiwa chero nguva yegore. Chaizvoizvo iherring mbishi yakachengetwa muvhiniga, hanyanisi, munyu, mhiripiri uye juniper, rudzi rwechirimwa checoniferous chinochipa kunaka kusingaenzaniswi kwecitrus.
The Dutch Sausage
Inowanzoshandiswa sekuperekedza nyama tsvuku. Iyo "Salpicón Holandés" inongova muto une muto wemombe, mbatatisi, radishes, lettuce, mhiripiri, parsley, hanyanisi yegirinhi uye chiDutch chemhando yeGouda kana Edam. Kana iwe uchida chisvusvuro chakareruka, iyi ndiyo sarudzo par kunaka iyo isingasiire parutivi yakanakisa culinary flavour yeDutch cuisine.
fried
Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, mbatatisi ine yakasarudzika kuita se chikafu cheholand. Kubva pane kroketten kusvika kune hutspot, ichi chigadziro chinoremekedzwa zvakanyanya muDutch cuisine.
Uye zvechokwadi, sekune dzimwe nyika, mutsauko mukuratidzwa kwembatatisi inodiwa nevose, ndiwo maFrench fries. Kubata kwechiDutch kwechikafu ichi ndiko kuchekwa kwayo, iyo yakakura zvikuru kudarika tsika dzeFrench fries, uye zvechokwadi iyo inoperekedza sosi yakadai se oppiesaus, inobva pa mayonnaise nehanyanisi yakagurwa uye curry powder; muto weDutch curry uye muto wendonga weIndonesia.
Isu takapfuura muchidimbu madhishi makuru ezuva, asi chikafu cheDutch hachimboregi kutishamisa nekusiyana-siyana kwayo uye izvi zvinosvika kune zvakasiyana siyana zveappetizers uye madhiri, ayo, senge wongororo yapfuura, anomiririra matombo echokwadi etsika yekubika.
Kubva kukiki nemakeke kusvika kumini pancakes, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadzirira zvinogona kunakidzwa chero nguva yezuva kana zvichida sezviputi uye zvekudya.
Chikafu chakajairika cheHolland mumadhizeti
Iyo inotapira Poffertjes
Iyo Poffertjes ndiyo diki vhezheni yePannenkoeken, ine hunhu hwekuve kutapira zvakanyanya. Vanowanzo kushumirwa vachipisa, vachiperekedzwa neshuga glaze kana muchero musyrup, asi zvakajairika kuvawana semadhiri mumaresitorendi anoperekedzwa nechokoreti cream.
Iyo miniature vhezheni yemapancake.
Iye Krenjebrij
Icho chimwe chezvakasarudzika zveDutch gastronomy. Kretjebrij muto wekare wakashanda sedhizeti mudunhu reDrenthe. Inogadzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemusango uye dzinowanzoshandiswa kutonhora.
The Spekkoek
Spekkoek, ikeke reIndonesian-Dutch, iro rine kwarakabva panguva yekoloni muDutch East Indies uye rinoratidzwa nekuputirana kwemateya uye kuvapo kwezvinonhuwirira zvekumabvazuva sesinamoni, cardamom uye nutmeg mukugadzirira kwayo. Inowanzo kudyiwa kwekudya kwemangwanani, asi tinokuvimbisa kuti hapana nguva chaiyo yekuravira musanganiswa uyu wekubika weEast neWest.
The cookies pepernoten
Pepernoten cookies inoonekwa sechiDutch chinotapira. Iwo makuki akaumbwa senzungu dzisina kujairika, saka zita ravo. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa ne ginger uye anise uye zvakarungwa ne nutmeg, sinamoni uye clove, uye mune dzimwe shanduro dzakafukidzwa muchokoti. Ivo vanowanzo kudyiwa panguva yezororo panguva yeSanta Klaus mhemberero.
iyo vla
Iko kugadzirira kunotapira kunobva pamukaka wakafanana ne yogurt. Pakutanga yaigadzirwa nevarimi uye sezvo kugadzirira kwayo kwakawedzera tekinoroji uye zvinhu zvitsva zvakawedzerwa, ndiro iyi yakawana chirevo chitsva.
Parizvino inogona kuwanikwa yakagadzirwa mumasupamaketi mune dzakasiyana mharidzo uye zvinonaka, senge sitirobheri, vanilla, orenji, chena chokoreti, pakati pezvimwe zvakawanda. Inopedzwa nemakuki kana gingerbread inotapira.
The Appelflap
Iyo appelflap inotapira yakagadzirwa nepuff pastry ine chimiro chetriangular, iyo izere neapuro nesinamoni manyuchi. Yayo yechokwadi culinary hunhu hweNetherlands iri muchikamu chekuzadza, sezvo inenge yakazara apuro yakachena. Pasina kupokana, chiratidzo chekubika cheDutch gastronomy.
Pakutanga kubva kuLimburg, ikeke rakagadzirwa neupfu hwegorosi, rakaputirwa nemacheri, mapichisi nemaapuro, izvo zvinosiya pasina sarudzo kunze kwekuiravira chero nguva yezuva.
The Speculaas
Idhirezi reKisimusi, uye hapana chimwe kunze kwekunaka crispy butter uye gingerbread cookies. Kugadzirira kwaro kunoitwa zvakanyanya panguva yeKisimusi uye ivo vanowanikwa mumakofi mukati memwaka wechando.
The Dutch Banketstaaf
Banketstaaf ikeke rechinyakare rinobva kuNetherlands, rakagadzirwa nepuff pastry uye rizere nealmond cream. Maererano negamuchidzanwa, inogadzirirwa zuva rokuzvarwa kwaJesu muna December, nokudaro chimiro chayo chedenderedzwa, chinofananidzira korona yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yeKrisimisi.
the stroopwafel
Of the chikafu cheholand uye tichifunga nezve yakajairika inotapira par kugona, isu tinopa iyo Stroopwafel. Mabviro ayo anodzokera kunharaunda yeGouda kutenderera 1784, uye musimboti, yaive dhizeti yevarombo zvakanyanya sezvayakagadzirwa nemafufu echingwa nemabhisikiti kubva kuvabiki munzvimbo iyi, avo vakawedzera mvura caramel kuti iwane kubatana kwayo. .
Iyo quintessential yeDutch dessert.
Ichi chikafu chinonaka chinoumbwa nemakiki maviri akatenderedza waffle makeke uye musara we caramel pakati akafanana nesangweji, asi anogonawo kumira kushuvira kwedu kunoda zvakanyanya, ndosaka zvakajairika kutiwana Stroopwafel, izere nenzungu butter, chokoreti. uye yakafukidzwa nezvidimbu zvezvakanyanya kunakidza senge huchi, shuga yehupfu kana mvura yechokoreti machipisi.
Nekudaro, Iyo Stroopwafel yaiwana zvaidiwa nevagari venzvimbo kusvika nhasi, kana iri referensi par kugona se chikafu cheholand.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvimwe zvakavanzika zvekubika, tinokukoka iwe kuti ugadzirire zvinonaka yemuriwo tempura uye kuti iwe unokwanisa kunyatso kusanganisa nendiro uye madhiri atinopa kwauri uye kugadzira yako yega culinary version.