Saturn ndiyo nyika yechitanhatu yesolar system, yechipiri muhukuru uye zvakare kuziva Chii chinorema cheSaturn? Yakakosha nekuti ndiyo hombe mushure meJupiter. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti inogona kuratidza ring system inogona kuonekwa kubva kuPasi. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvepasi rino rinonakidza, unogona kushanyira peji pamusoro payo Planet Saturn.
Chii chinorema cheSaturn?
Kuratidza uremu hweSaturn kunonakidza kubva kusvika munguva pfupi yapfuura yaive yekupedzisira yenyeredzi dzenyeredzi, kufunga Zuva sekutanga uye akisi yezvose uye Saturn semuganhu unotonhora iyo inoganhura muchikamu chekunze nesolar system.
Mukurongeka kwemazano uku, Saturn ndiyo nyika iri kure uye inotonhora. Igasi hofori, inoumbwa zvakanyanya nehydrogen, avhareji yakabatana i 0,70 iyo yemvura. Nekune rumwe rutivi, tembiricha yaro i -125 degrees celsius mumakore uye simba rayo rinokwevera zvinhu pasi zvichienzaniswa neNyika i74%, iyo yakadzikira pane yepasi redu. Saizvozvovo, zvisinei nekuti yakakura kudarika Nyika, haina kukora, saka pane simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi paro. Panyaya iyi, unogona kuverenga zvakawanda nezve giravhiti remapuraneti.
Kune rimwe divi, kunyangwe iri pasi rinotonhora, ine nzvimbo inopisa kwazvo yeastral uye chiyero chekuratidzwa kweverve Inoshanda maererano neiyo inotora kana kutora kubva kuZuva.
Zvinodadisa chokwadi nezveSaturn
Pakati pe data inonyanya kukosha iyo Saturn inayo maererano neyayo Peso, iva:
1. Ndiyo imwe yemapuraneti anotonhora zvakanyanya
Simba rakavharirwa mukati Saturn inoshandura kuita makristasi uye saizvozvowo, simba iri rinoshandurwa kuita nyaya.
2. Saturn sechibatiso chekushanduka-shanduka
Chikafu chinogadzirwa nemetabolism uye chipenyu chinofambira mberi sezvo marangwanda ayo anokura. Saturn sezvinoita mweya wokuramba zvisingadzivisiki kune chero kukunda, maitiro mazhinji, manzwiro, nyaya dzerudo, masangano anosiiwa.
3. Huremu hwekarma
Chii chinorema cheSaturn chinogonawo kutorwa kubva kune huremu humwechete iyo karmas yevanhu inowanzova nayo, kureva, anopa kurema kwemweya yedu, iyo karma yakakora, inotonhora uye nekudaro nekushungurudzika kukuru. A
Hunhu hweSaturn sechinhu chehuremu hwayo
Vamwe ve maitiro anobatsira pakurema kweSaturn, Vanogona kunge vari:
1. Kuumbwa kwepasi Saturn
Inosanganiswa zvakanyanya nehydrogen, helium uye nenzira imwechete nemethane diki. Hunhu hwake hwekutanga ndehwe zvindori izvo zvakaipoteredza, izvo hunhu huchiri chakavanzika, zvisinei, zvinotendwa kuti dzingave dzakasikwa mushure mekunge ma comets adhumhana nema satellite avo; Mhete idzi dzinoonekwa kubva kuPasi, sezvakataurwa pamusoro, kunyangwe neteresikopu yakaderera, asi inofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti ndiyo chete yedenga ine ukobvu hushoma pane hwemvura, saka, dai paine girazi rakazara nemvura yakakomberedza nyeredzi yedu yepasi, yaizoyangarara. Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemapuraneti, shanyira peji nezve kusiyana pakati pemapuraneti nemasatelliti.
2. Saturn sebhora regesi
Chimwe chezvakasarudzika zvepasi rino ndechekuti ibhora guru remhute rine huremu hwakapetwa ka95.1 pane hwePasi uye vhoriyamu 755 nguva yakakura, iyo inopa maitiro akanaka kuti aone mukati mawo kuti uremu hweSaturn chii.
3. Satellites of Saturn
Izvo zvine 53 masatellite uye mamwe 9 ave kuda kubvumidzwa. Iyo yakanyanya kushamisa yemwedzi iyi Titan, inova yechipiri inoshamisa muSolar System. Kune rumwe rutivi, mamwe mwedzi yeSaturn ndeye: Atlas, Epimetheus, Janus, Pandora, Helena, Calypso, Prometheus, Dione uye Phoebe.
4. Mamiriro epasi rino
inosanganiswa zvakanyanya nehydrogen nehelium uye chikamu chayo chemukati chinogona kunge chakafanana neicho cheJupiter, ine axis inorema yechando, dombo, mvura uye mamwe maumbirwo akasimba (zvinhu zvakakosha pakuona uremu hweSaturn). Iyo yakakomberedzwa nesimbi yehydrogen iyo iri munzvimbo yemvura mukati meimwe dhizaini yehydrogen yakabviswa. Simba rayo remagineti rinoshanda zvakapetwa ka578 pane repasi redu.
5. Kusimba, tembiricha uye kuwanda kwepasi reSaturn
Iyi facade inozivikanwa nenzira yetsvakiridzo yakaitwa ne "voyager" uye "cassini" probes, dzavaiva nadzo munguva ichangopfuura. Pano mugumisiro unotevera wakasvika: -125°C. Mune imwe pfungwa, giravhiti riri panyika Saturn i9,05 m/s2. Nepo kubatana kwacho kuri kunyatsojeka, nemamwe mazwi, Voyager neCassini probes vakaita tsvakiridzo yakati wandei inosimbisa kuti ukobvu hwenyika ino hwakanyanya kupusa kupfuura hwepasi redu, saka kana tikataura nezve density yeSaturn, tine kuti i0,69 g/cm3.
Mhete dzeSaturn uye chinhu chadzo muhuremu hwako
Muna 1610, musayendisiti Galileo Galilei akawana Saturn.. Pakarepo mushure mekuratidzwa kwake, akatsanangura kuburikidza nekudhirowa kutaridzika kwenyeredzi, iyo yaakapedzisa nekujekesa senyika huru yepakati ine nyika diki muzvikamu zvayo.
Gare gare, akaitora senyeredzi ine mavara akasiyana-siyana pamativi. Pashure paizvozvo, Cassini yakaratidza nhevedzano yezvakafanana zvakaitika chaizvo mumhete A uye B, uye pashure pemakore mashomanana, kunyatsojeka, muna 1850 George Bond akati akawana hop yechitatu pakati pezvimwe zviviri.
Nekudaro, zvese nyeredzi dzine gasi dzine zvindori, hapana yakafanana nadzo inoshamisa seSaturn. Ndiyo ring system Zvakanyanya kuomarara pane zvese uye zvinopararira pamusoro pezviuru zvemakiromita. Zvinoenderana nezvinoziviswa neNASA, kune manomwe pamwe chete uye imwe neimwe ine vhoriyamu inosvika kiromita imwe. Izvo zvinoumbwa nemamiriyoni emaatomu eguruva reaizi.
Mhepo yepasi reSaturn
Mune imwe pfungwa, chimwe chinhu chakakurumbira chekuona kuti uremu hweSaturn chii, zvinoenderana nemhepo yepasi rino, sezvo ichiumbwa ne3 muzana helium, 97 muzana yehydrogen uyewo 0.05 muzana methane. Mhepo ine simba inoburitswa mumhepo yekumusoro inokwanisa kusvika kunosvika 500 m/s mu equatorial zone. Mukubatana nekupisa kunokwira kubva mukati menyeredzi, vanoita kuti mitsetse yeyero yenyika ionekwe mumhepo. Saturn, zvindori zvayo uye yakati wandei yemwedzi iri mukati megineti.
Mune imwe kurongeka kwemazano, mamwe akakomba anoratidza kuti mhepo yeSaturn Iine patani yemavara matema uye nzvimbo dzakajeka dzakafanana neiyo yeJupiter. zvisinei, kusiyana pakati pezviviri kwakaderera zvikuru munyaya yeSaturn. Mhepo inokurirwa neinopinza uye yakakura muyero we equatorial pamwero wehukuru hwemakore aisvika kumhanya kunosvika 450 m/s uye anonyanya kugadzirwa neammonia.
INQUIRY DATA
Chii chinorema cheSaturn ndiyo mubvunzo unowanzo kukwezva kutarisa kwemasayendisiti kubvira Nyika ino ine mhepo yakatambarara, mamwe masatellite uye nhevedzano yemhete dzine huremu hwakasiyana uye kusimba. izvo pasina mubvunzo zvinoita kuti ive nyika huru iyo inokwezva zvakanyanya kumaziso evateveri vakuru vepasirese. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe zvese izvi, huremu hahuna hukuru sezvo iri imwe yemapuraneti ane gasi. Solar system.
