Ngano dzeNorse dzine mazita akawanda asinganzwisisike uye mazwi, sezvo zvichibva kuGerman. Mamwe acho anonzwika seanozivikanwa, kungave kubva mumafirimu, nhepfenyuro dzeTV, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, nezvimwewo. Zvisinei, zvadzinoreva chaizvo hazvisi nyore nguva dzose. Muenzaniso mukuru ndeweValkyries vane mukurumbira, avo vaikosha zvikuru kumaViking. Vanhukadzi ava vanoita basa guru muchitendero cheNorse uye vanobatanidzwa zvakanyanya nevaya vakawira muhondo. Kuti tibvise kuvhiringidzika, chinyorwa chino chichatsanangura kuti Valkyries chii.
Kunze kwekupindura mubvunzo uyu, tichataurawo nezvebasa ravo, kwavanogara, kuti vangani varipo, uye kuti vaiwanzoratidzwa sei mungano dzeNorse. Kana uchifarira nyaya iyi, ndinokurudzira kuti urambe uchiverenga.
Chii chinonzi Valkyries: Ngano uye chinangwa
Munyori: Manfred Werner (Tsui)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Valkyrie_%28Stephan_Sinding_1908%29_Churchillparken_K%C3%B8benhavn_2019_08_04_d.jpg
Izwi rekuti "valkyrie" rinobva kuOld Norse. Rinoshandurwa se "musarudzo wevakaurayiwa." Vanhu ava vengano vamwari vechikadzi vaishandira Odin, Baba Vose, maererano nengano dzeNorse. Zita ravo rakakodzera, sezvo basa ravo raive rekusarudza varume nevakadzi vakafa muhondo kuti vavaendese kuValhalla neFólkvangr.
Sekureva kwengano dzeNorse, maNorns vakaudza Odin nezvekuguma kwekusikwa, kunozivikanwa saRagnarök . MaNorns zvisikwa zvitatu zvechikadzi, chimwe nechimwe chine simba rekuona zvakapfuura, zvazvino, kana ramangwana. Zvakafanana neMagumo engano dzeRoma neMoirai yengano dzechiGiriki. Mushure mekugamuchira ruzivo urwu, baba Allfather vakasarudza kuunganidza hondo yekurwisa zvikara zvaityisidzira kuparadza zvese zvavakanga vasika.
Saka, akagadzira Valhalla. Ihoro hombe iri muAsgard, nyika yevamwari. VaValkyries ndivo vane basa rekuunza varwi vakapfuma uye vane mukurumbira vakaurayiwa ikoko, kuitira kuti vagone kugadzirira Ragnarök. Ava vakasarudzwa vanonzi "einherjar." Zuva rega rega vanofanira kurwisana kusvika vafa, asi vanomutswa manheru kuti vapemberere mabiko makuru nechikafu chakanaka nemead. Dzimwe nguva, vanobatana naOdin pachake, nevamwe vanamwari vanokosha kumaViking.
Kuti akunde hondo iyi pakuguma kwenyika, Odin anoedza kuwana simba neruzivo rwakawanda sezvinobvira. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi, anokumbira mwarikadzi Freya kuti amudzidzise mashiripiti eSeidr , sezvo ari iye ane hunyanzvi uye nyanzvi maari. Zvisinei, mwarikadzi anonetseka kuti Baba Vose vachava chisikwa chine simba rose, chisingagoneki kudzora kana vakarasikirwa nepfungwa dzavo. Nokudaro, anobvuma kugovana ruzivo rwake naye kana, semubhadharo, akamupa hafu yeavo vakaurayiwa vakasarudzwa nemaValkyries, izvo mwari anobvumirana nazvo. Saka , hafu yeavo vakaurayiwa muhondo inoenda kuValhalla, pasi pemurairo waOdin, uye imwe hafu inoenda kuFólkvangr, imba yaFreya. Muchirevo ichi, zvinonakidzawo kuongorora kuti vanhu ava vane hukama sei nezvimwe zvinhu zvengano dzeNorse.
Vagari veValkyries vanogara kupi?
Zvino zvatava kuziva kuti maValkyries chii uye kuti basa rawo nderei, ngatitsanangurei kwaanogara. Kusiyana nezvinotendwa nevakawanda, varwi ava vatsvene vaisagara muValhalla neEinherjar, asi vaiva nechivako chavo chainzi "Vingólf." Iyi yaiva pedyo nehoro huru yakatsaurirwa magamba akafira muhondo. Sekureva kwengano, imba yemaValkyries yaiva nemasuo anopfuura 540 ayo vanhu vakaurayiwa vakasarudzwa vaigona kupinda nawo kuitira kuti varwi vagone kuvarapa uye kuvapa mead. Uyezve, ndipo pavanozvidzidzirawo kurwa.
Mangani maValkyries?
Munyori: LCC16
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pau_Gargallo,_1908._La_cavalcada_de_les_Valqu%C3%ADries..jpg
MaValkyries mazhinji anotaurwa mumabhuku akasiyana-siyana echiGerman. Zvisinei, tichataura nezveanonyanya kukosha:
- Gunnur: Mune akati wandei masosi anomiririrwa seakanyanya kushamisa weValkyries nekuda kwemukurumbira wake, ushingi uye hunyanzvi mukubata marudzi ese ezvombo.
- Hilda: Anozivikanwa netarenda rake pakubata uta nemiseve. Zita rake rinoreva "hondo".
- Brunnhilde: Iyi Valkyrie yakakosha zvakanyanya muVolsunga Saga. Akadzingwa kuMidgard, nyika inofa, naOdin mushure mekumutengesa. Zita rayo rinoturikira se "battle mail." Mu kana ngano, Brunhilda anoita basa rakatanhamara.
- Thud: Kunze kwekuve murwi akasimba, akashinga uye ane hunyanzvi kwazvo, Thrud anomira pachena nekuda kwemwanasikana waThor, uye, saka, muzukuru waOdin. Zita rake rinoreva "simba". Mamwe maValkyries anga akakosha munyaya yekuti Thrud akazova sei mumwe wevarwi ava ndiAungrey, Geiravör, Skalmold, Mist, Randgrid, Skeggold, Herja naSanngrid.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe nemumwe wavo aive nehunyanzvi hwake. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugona kushandisa zvombo zvakasiyana, ruzivo rwema "runes" uye marudzi chaiwo emashiripiti, masimba ekuporesa, nezvimwewo. Uyezve, vese vaive vakazvipira zvakanyanya kuna Odin. Vaiteerera mirairo yaAllfather pasina mubvunzo, kunze kwechiitiko chimwe chete apo Brunhilde akasabvumirana nemaonero aOdin. Akadzingwa ndokuenderera mberi nekutamba basa guru muVolsunga Saga.
Chii chinonzi Valkyries: Mumiriri
MaValkyries aiwanzoonekwa sevasikana vakanaka. Vaiwanzopfeka nhumbi dzekudzivirira dzinopenya, mapfumo, nengowani. Sevarwi vane simba guru, vaiva nesimba rinopfuura revanhu uye hunyanzvi hunoshamisa mukushandisa zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakaita seminondo, uta, nenhoo. Vanowanzobatanidzwa nemabhiza ane mapapiro, avanotasva mudenga kubva kuAsgard, nyika yevamwari, kusvika kuMidgard, nyika yevanhuwo zvavo, kunounganidza avo vakawira muhondo. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti vangangodaro vakaonekwa semhumhi.
Ndinovimba kuti neruzivo urwu zvese zvave pachena kwauri kuti Valkyries chii. Ava varwi voumwari vanooneka mungano dzakasiana-siana dzeNorse. Iye zvino unogona kuvasiyanisa kubva kune vamwe vamwarikadzi veNordic!
