chii chinonzi nirvana

  • Nirvana mugariro worugare nomufaro zvinowanwa kupfurikidza nokuvhenekerwa muchiBuddha.
  • Buddhism inodzidzisa kusunungurwa kubva mukutambura sechinangwa chepakati uye inosimudzira tsika yemweya.
  • Tsika yeNoble Eightfold Path yakakosha pakuwana Nirvana.
  • Munhu upi noupi anogona kuwana Nirvana kupfurikidza nenhamburiko uye kubviswa kwokutambura.
Thalia Wöhrmann

5 maminitsi

Nirvana kusunungurwa pakutambura uye kusunungurwa kubva mudenderedzwa rekuzvarwa patsva

Pamwe wakambonzwa izwi rekuti "Nirvana" kare, kana kuti pamwe rinorira nekuda kwebhendi rakakurumbira rinotungamirwa naKurt Cobain. Asi unoziva here kuti Nirvana chii chaizvo? Ipfungwa huru muchiBuddha, inoreva mamiriro erugare rwakazara, runyararo, uye mufaro, uko kujekeswa kwakawanikwa uye hunhu hwechokwadi hwekuvapo hwave kunzwisiswa zvizere.

Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura zvinoreva Nirvana, kuti tingaiwana sei, uye kuti ingachinja sei hupenyu hwedu. Kuburikidza nekunzwisisa kwakadzama kwepfungwa iyi, tinogona kudzidza mararamiro ane chinangwa uye kuwana rugare nerunyararo muhupenyu hwedu. Ndinovimba kuti muchawana nyaya iyi inonakidza.

ChiBhudha

Nirvana ipfungwa inokosha muBuddhism.

Usati watsanangura kuti nirvana chii, zvakakosha kuziva kuti pfungwa iyi chikamu cheBuddhism . Asi chitendero ichi chii chaizvo? Chinosanganisirei? Buddhism itsika yechitendero uye yeuzivi inotangira muIndia, yakavakirwa padzidziso dzaGautama Buddha. Chinangwa chikuru cheBuddhism ndechekusunungura kubva mukutambura (Nirvana) uye kunzwisisa hunhu hwechokwadi hwekuvapo.

ChiBuddha chakakamurwa kuva mapoka akasiyana-siyana uye maitikiro azvo, asi zvose zvine misimboti yakati wandei:

  • Chokwadi Chine Chakanaka: Kuvapo kwevanhu kutambura, kutambura kune chikonzero, kunobvira kupedza kutambura, uye pane nzira yokuzviita nayo.
  • Iyo Yakanaka Sere Nzira: Nzira yekusunungurwa kubva mukutambudzika inosanganisira kunzwisisa kwakarurama, vavariro yakarurama, kutaura kwakarurama, chiito chakarurama, kugara zvakanaka, kuedza kwakarurama, kufunga kwakarurama, uye kufungisisa kwakarurama.
  • Kukosha kwe kuita zvemweya uye kufungisisa kuwana kujekeswa uye Nirvana, sekutsanangurwa kwazvino mu Zen Buddhism.
  • Kukosha kwe tsitsi netsitsi kuwana rusununguko kubva mukutambura.
  • Kukosha kwe dzivisa kukuvadza vamwe uye itai zvakanaka.

ChiBuddha chinodzidzisawo kukosha kwekuita tsitsi nemutsa, pamwe nekudiwa kwekudzivirira kukuvadza vamwe uye kuita zvakanaka. Itsika isiri yekusatenda muna Mwari uye haidi kutenda mune chisikwa chepamusoro-soro, asi zvimwe zvikoro zvechiBuddha zvinosanganisira tsika dzekunamata uye kunamata ma bodhisattva nezvimwe zvisikwa zvakavhenekerwa. Uyezve, kune zviratidzo zvakawanda zvechiBuddha zvinomiririra pfungwa idzi, zvimwe zvacho zviratidzo zvekudzivirira, zvakaita sezviri muzviratidzo zvechiBuddha zvekudzivirira.

Chii chinonzi Nirvana uye unosvika sei ikoko?

Nirvana mamiriro erunyararo rwakakwana, runyararo uye mufaro.

Tatotaura kuti Nirvana ipfungwa huru muchiBuddha. Inoreva kusunungurwa kubva mukutambura uye kutenderera kwekuzvarwa patsva, kunozivikanwa sesamsara. Imamiriro erugare rwakazara, runyararo, uye mufaro, uko kujekeswa kwakawanikwa uye hunhu hwechokwadi hwekuvapo hwave kunzwisiswa zvizere. Imamiriro ekupedzisira ayo zvisikwa zvese zvinogona kusvika kuburikidza nekuita zvemweya uye kubviswa kwezvikonzero zvekutambura.

Nirvana zvinorevawo mamiriro epfungwa dzemunhu awana chiedza, mamiriro ekukwana, kusunungurwa kwakakwana, uye mufaro usingaperi. MuchiBuddha, nzira yekuenda kuNirvana inofungidzirwa kuti inowanikwa kuburikidza nekudzidzira zvemweya uye kubviswa kwezvikonzero zvekutambura. Nzira iyi inozivikanwa seNzira Yekunaka Yechisere uye inosanganisira maitiro anotevera:

  1. Kunzwisisa kwakarurama: Nzwisisa chimiro chechokwadi chekuvapo uye kukosha kwekusvika kuNirvana.
  2. chinangwa chaicho: Iva nechinangwa chekuwana Nirvana uye kusunungura vamwe kubva mukutambura.
  3. kutaura kwakarurama: Taura chokwadi kwete zvinokuvadza.
  4. Chiito chakanaka: Ita nenzira ine hunhu uye isingakuvadzi.
  5. Hupenyu hwakarurama: Kurarama nekuvimbika uye nehunhu, chinova chinhu chakakosha Yakanaka Kasere Nzira.
  6. Kuedza chaiko: Edza kutevera nzira yakarurama uye kubvisa zvinokonzera kutambura.
  7. kutarisisa chaiko: Nangidzira ngwariro panzira inoenda kuNirvana uye usatsauswa namafaro enyika.
  8. kufungisisa kwakarurama: Fungisisa kuti uwane kujekerwa uye Nirvana.

Kudzidzira nzira idzi sere kuchabatsira vanhu kuchenesa pfungwa dzavo, kubvisa zvinokonzera kutambura, uye kuwana chiedza uye Nirvana. Kutaura zvazviri, kufungisisa chinhu chakakosha muBuddhism, sezvakatsanangurwa munyaya pamusoro pe [musoro unoshaikwa].

Ndiani anosvika kuNirvana?

Sezvatatotaura, muchiBuddha chero chisikwa chinogona kuwana Nirvana kuburikidza nekuita zvemweya uye kubviswa kwezvikonzero zvekutambura. Nirvana haisi nzvimbo kana mamiriro ezvinhu enyama, asi mamiriro epfungwa uye kunzwisisa kwakakwana kwehunhu hwechokwadi hwekuvapo. Kana chisikwa chawana Nirvana, chinosunungurwa kubva pakutenderera kwekuzvarwa patsva (samsara) uye chinosunungurwa kubva mukutambura.

Zvisinei, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kusvika kuNirvana inzira inogona kutora hupenyu hwakawanda uye makore mazhinji ekudzidzira pamweya. Uyezve, hazvisi zvisikwa zvese zvine hunyanzvi kana mamiriro akafanana ekusvika kuNirvana, asi munhu wese ane mukana wekuzviita.

Zvino zvatava kuziva chiri Nirvana, hatigoni kuramba kuti ipfungwa yakanaka chaizvo inogona kutibatsira zuva nezuva, kunyange pasina kuva vaBhudha.


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