Buddhism ndeimwe yemafambiro makuru emweya muIndia, yakavakirwa pakutsvaga kwekuvhenekerwa kuti tizvisunungure kubva mukutambura. Pamusoro pedzidziso dzake pane pfungwa yekuti dharma, izwi reSanskrit iro rinobatanidza huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinoreva: kubva ku dzidziso dzakakosha dzaBuddha kuhunhu hunokosha hwechokwadi.
Kana iwe ukashamisika Chii icho Dharma?, mauya panzvimbo chaiyo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwayo kwepakati muBuddhism, maitiro ainoita segwara muhupenyu hwevateveri vayo, uye kuti inoratidzwa sei mumiitiro yakakosha uye dzidziso dzeiyi tsika yekare yemweya. Gara nesu, nokuti nhasi une zvakawanda zvokudzidza pamusoro pechirango chekare ichi. Ngatitange!
Origins of Dharma muBuddha
Izwi "Dharma" Iyo ine midzi yayo mumutauro weSanskrit uye yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore mutsika dzakasiyana dzehuzivi uye dzechitendero dzeIndia subcontinent. Muchirevo cheBuddhism, the Dharma inowana yakasarudzika uye yepakati kukosha mudzidziso dzenhoroondo Buddha, siddhartha gautama. Nyaya inotaura izvozvo Gautama, mushure mekuwana kuvhenekerwa pasi pemuti weBodhi, akazvipira hupenyu hwake kuendesa chokwadi chakakosha chaakawana, nokudaro achigadzira musimboti we Dharma Buddhist.
Chokwadi Ina Chakanaka
El Dharma Buddhist inoratidzwa zvakanyanya muIna Yakanaka Chokwadi, kuumbwa kwakakosha kunosvibisa chinangwa chekutambudzika uye nzira yekusunungurwa:
- La chokwadi chekutanga, anosimbisa kuti hupenyu hwakazara nekutambura (dukkha).
- La chokwadi chechipiri, inozivisa mavambo ekutambura muchishuvo nekubatana (tanha).
- La chokwadi chechitatu, inozivisa mukana wekugumisa kutambura (nirodha),
- La chokwadi chechina, mashoko Iyo Yakanaka Rusere Nzira senzira inoenda kukupera kwekutambudzika.
Iyo Yakanaka Sere Nzira
El Dharma Buddhist inowedzerwazve muNoble Eightfold Path, gwara rehunhu, repfungwa uye rekufungisisa kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwana kujekeswa. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kunzwisisa kwakarurama, kufunga kwakarurama, kutaura kwakarurama, chiito chakarurama, kurarama kwakarurama, kuedza kwakarurama, kungwarira kwakarurama uye kuisa pfungwa pazviri. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda pamwechete kupa kambasi ine hutsika uye inoshanda inotungamira hupenyu hwemurapi kusvika pakunzwisisa nekusununguka.
Rarama maererano ne Dharma
Kune vateveri veBuddhism, kurarama maererano ne Dharma Kunosanganisira zvinopfuura kungoziva nomusoro uye kudzokorora dzidziso dzacho. Ndezvekushingairira kubatanidza chokwadi chakadzama muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mitemo yeBuddha inosimbisa kusava nechisimba (ahimsa), kutendeseka, mwero, tsitsi uye kufunga. Kudzidzira hunhu uhu haungori bumbiro remitemo yekunze, asi shanduko yemukati inotungamira pfungwa dzese, izwi, uye chiito. Kana iwe uchida kuzama zvakadzama mutsika dzeBuddhism, unogona kubvunza iyo nheyo dzinokosha dzeBuddhism.
Impermanence uye Dharma
El Dharma zvakare inotaura nezvechokwadi chekusaperera (anicca). Hwisisa kuti zvese zviripo zvinogara zvichichinja, kuti hapana chisingaperi, Izvo zvakakosha pakuita kwe Dharma. Kunzwisisa uku kunotungamira mukunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechokwadi uye kudzikira kwekunamatira kune ephemeral zvinhu. Uyezve, iyi pfungwa ye impermanence inogona kuenderana ne Gumbo reDharma, iyo inofananidzira kutenderera kwoupenyu norufu muchiBuddha.
Kufungisisa uye Dharma
Kufungisisa itsika yemukati kuBuddhism uye inoita basa rakakosha muchiitiko che Dharma. Kuburikidza nekufungisisa, varapi vanokudziridza kufunga uye kuisa pfungwa, zvakakosha pakunzwisisa kwakadzama kwechimiro chepfungwa uye chokwadi. Kufungisisa kunova chishandiso chinoshanda kukunda kutambudzika uye kukudziridza uchenjeri. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kudzidza nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzekufungisisa, unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo pa Zen Buddhism, inova imwe yetsika dzinozivikanwa mukuita kufungisisa.
Kufambiswa kwe Dharma
Kwemazana emakore, el Dharma ChiBuddha chakapfuudzwa kubva kuna tenzi kuenda kumudzidzi muzvizvarwa zvinotevedzana, vachiumba nhevedzano yedzidziso isingadzoreki. The sutras Magwaro echiBuddha ndiwo magwaro ane dzidziso dzaBuddha uye anoremekedzwa masosi eruzivo nezve Dharma. Kuchengetedzwa uye kufambiswa kwakasimba kwedzidziso idzi kwakakosha kuchengetedza chokwadi chetsika dzechiBhudha. Unogona kuongorora zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yemagwaro aya papeji ye nhoroondo yehunyanzvi inoenderana neBuddhism.
Musiyano uripo pakati Dharma y Karma
Muchirevo cheBuddhism, the Dharma and the Karma Iwo anounzwa semafungiro maviri emukati asi akasiyana muhunhu uye mashandisirwo awo.
Ndichiri Dharma inoreva dzidziso uye misimboti yetsika inotungamira nzira yekuvhenekerwa, Karma Inonyanyoenderana nemutemo wechikonzero nemhedzisiro inotonga zviito zvemunhu. Saka, el Dharma inogadza nzira chaiyo yekurarama nehutsika, nepo iyo Karma inotsanangura mibairo yezviito zvedu, angava akanaka kana kuti asina kunaka. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani pfungwa yekarma, unogona kuverenga nezvazvo mhando dzakasiyana dzekarma uye kuti dzinopesvedzera sei upenyu hwedu.
El karma Haitidzingiri: haitipi mubairo kana kutiranga
Pfundo rokupedzisira radudzwa mundima yapfuura rinokosha, sezvo tinowanzova neshoko rinobatanidzwa "karma" kune rudzi rwekutuka kunotevera vanhu vanoita zvakaipa: "karma ichakutevera kana iwe ucharipa," mazwi akajairika anotsaurirwa kune avo vanoita vasina tsika kana tsika. Asi sezvatakaona, ivo karma Inongoreva mhedzisiro inomuka kubva muzviito zvedu, saka nenzira imwecheteyo, kana tikaita zvakanaka "karma inogona kutipa mubayiro" kana "zvakanaka zvichadzoserwa kwatiri nechadenga" nekuda kwezviito zvedu zvakanaka (mamwe matauriro akajairika) .
Asi, Kure nekutaura nezve mibairo kana chirango (pfungwa dzine chekuita nechiKristu pane neBuddhism), zvakakosha kunzwisisa karma mune imwe nzira aseptic, kungosvika pazviri sezvazviri: kuratidzwa kwemaitiro edu. Uyezve, chiitiko ichi chinogona kunge chakabatana pfungwa yenyika nhatu muBuddhism, uko zviito zvedu zvine tapuro yakananga pakuvapo kwedu.
El Dharma muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva
Munguva yemazuva ano, the Dharma Bhudha inoramba yakakosha uye inoshanda. Kunyange zvazvo nhasi mamirire ezvinhu akasiyana zvikuru nenguva apo uhu huzivi hwouzivi nohwomudzimu hwakava nemavambo awo, zvokwadi dzahwakavakirwa pahuri ndedzenyika yose uye hadziperi.
Naizvozvo, chokwadi ichi chinoshanda kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemunhu wese zvisinei nenguva munhoroondo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Kana iwe uri munhu, dzidziso dzeBuddhism dzinogona kukuperekedza muhupenyu hwese segwara kune ruzivo uye kubudirira kwemanzwiro uye kunyangwe kugara zvakanaka kwemuviri. Ichi chinoshanda chikamu che Dharma inogonawo kuonekwa inoratidzwa mu Zviratidzo zvechiBuddha zvedziviriro, izvo zvinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zveidzi dzidziso muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Kushandiswa kwe Dharma Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva naizvozvo zvingareva kukwanisa kudzikamisa zvinodiwa nenyika yanhasi kuti tiite kuburikidza nekutsvaga chokwadi nekuvhenekerwa maererano nedzidziso dzayo.
El Dharma munyika yanhasi: kuita kuti nyika ino ive nzvimbo iri nani
Uye inozviratidza sei? Dharma munyika yanhasi? uchazvibvunza. Zvakanaka, munharaunda yemazuva ano, kushandiswa kwe Dharma Inogona kuzviratidza mutsika dzeunyanzvi, mukutarisira kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutarisira pasi, mutsitsi kune vamwe uye mukutsvaga ruzivo nechokwadi. Pfungwa huru yaizova yokurarama maererano nenheyo dzetsika uye kubatsira zvakanaka kunyika yakatipoteredza.. Muchidimbu, kuita zvakanaka uye kuita kuti nyika ino ive nzvimbo iri nani.