ChiBuddha chimwe chetsika huru dzekunamata muIndia, chakavakirwa pakutsvaga kujekeswa kuti tisunungurwe kubva mukutambura. Pakati pedzidziso dzacho pane pfungwa yeDharma , izwi rechiSanskrit rine zvinoreva zvakasiyana-siyana: kubva padzidziso dzaBuddha kusvika pahunhu hwechokwadi.
Kana uchishamisika kuti , "Chii chinonzi Dharma ?" , wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kukosha kwayo kukuru muBuddhism, kuti inotungamira sei hupenyu hwevateveri vayo, uye kuti inozviratidza sei mutsika nedzidziso dzetsika iyi yekare yemweya. Ramba uinesu—une zvakawanda zvekudzidza nezvedzidziso iyi yekare nhasi. Ngatitangei!
Origins of Dharma muBuddha
Izwi rekuti "Dharma" rine midzi yaro mumutauro wechiSanskrit uye rave richishandiswa kwemazana emakore mutsika dzakasiyana dzehuzivi nedzechitendero dzeIndia. Muchidzidzo cheBuddhism, Dharma ine kukosha kwakasiyana uye kwakakosha mudzidziso dzaBuddha wenhoroondo, Siddhartha Gautama . Nyaya yacho inoti Gautama , mushure mekujekeserwa pasi pemuti weBodhi, akatsaurira hupenyu hwake kuparadzira chokwadi chaakawana, nokudaro achiumba musimboti weBuddha Dharma.
Chokwadi Ina Chakanaka
Dharma yeBuddhist inonyanya kutaurwa muChokwadi China Chinokosha, chirevo chikuru chinotsanangura kukosha kwekutambura nenzira yekusunungurwa:
- La chokwadi chekutanga, anosimbisa kuti hupenyu hwakazara nekutambura (dukkha).
- La chokwadi chechipiri, inozivisa mavambo ekutambura muchishuvo nekubatana (tanha).
- La chokwadi chechitatu, inozivisa mukana wekugumisa kutambura (nirodha),
- La chokwadi chechina, mashoko Iyo Yakanaka Rusere Nzira senzira inoenda kukupera kwekutambudzika.
Iyo Yakanaka Sere Nzira
Dharma yeBuddha inowanikwawo muNzira yeNoble Eightfold, gwara retsika, repfungwa, uye rekufungisisa kune avo vanotsvaga kujekeswa. Nzira iyi inosanganisira kunzwisisa kwakarurama, kufunga kwakarurama, kutaura kwakarurama, chiito chakarurama, mararamiro akarurama, kushanda nesimba kwakarurama, kufunga kwakarurama, uye kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chete. Zvinhu izvi zvinoshanda pamwe chete kupa kambasi yetsika uye inoshanda inotungamira hupenyu hwemudzidzi kusvika pakunzwisisa nekusunungurwa.
Rarama maererano ne Dharma
Kune vateveri vechiBuddha, kurarama maererano neDharma kunosanganisira zvinopfuura kungoyeuka nekudzokorora dzidziso. Zvinoreva kubatanidza chokwadi chakadzama muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Tsika dzechiBuddha dzinosimbisa kusaita zvechisimba ( ahimsa ), kutendeseka, kuva nemwero, tsitsi, uye kufunga zvakanaka. Kuita izvi hakusi kungotevedzera mitemo yekunze chete, asi kushanduka kwemukati kunotungamira pfungwa dzese, shoko, uye chiito. Kana uchida kunyura zvakadzama mutsika dzechiBuddha, unogona kutarisa misimboti mikuru yechiBuddha.
Impermanence uye Dharma
Dharma inotaurawo nezvechokwadi chekusaguma ( anicca ). Kunzwisisa kuti zvese zviripo zvinogara zvichichinja, kuti hapana chinogara chiripo, kwakakosha pakuita Dharma . Kunzwisisa uku kunotungamira pakunzwisisa zvakadzama chokwadi uye kudzikira kwekunamatira kuzvinhu zvenguva pfupi. Uyezve, pfungwa iyi yekusaguma inogona kunge yakabatana neVhiri reDharma , iro rinomiririra kutenderera kwehupenyu nerufu muBuddhism.
Kufungisisa uye Dharma
Kufungisisa itsika yemukati meBuddhism uye ine basa rakakosha mukuona Dharma . Kuburikidza nekufungisisa, vanodzidzira vanokudziridza kufunga nekufungisisa , zvakakosha pakunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehunhu hwepfungwa nechokwadi. Kufungisisa kunova chishandiso chinoshanda chekupfuura kutambura nekukura uchenjeri. Kana uchitsvaga kudzidza nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzekufungisisa, unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo muZen Buddhism , inova imwe yetsika dzinozivikanwa mukudzidzira kufungisisa.
Kufambiswa kwe Dharma
Mumazana emakore, Dharma yeBuddha yave ichipfuudzwa kubva kumudzidzisi kuenda kuvadzidzi kuburikidza nezvizvarwa zvakatevedzana , ichiumba cheni yedzidziso isingaputsike. MaSutra echiBuddha ndiwo magwaro ane dzidziso dzaBuddha uye ndiwo manyuko anoremekedzwa eruzivo rweDharma . Kuchengetedzwa uye kupfuudzwa kwakasimba kwedzidziso idzi kwakakosha kuchengetedza huchokwadi hwetsika dzechiBuddha. Unogona kutsvaga zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yemagwaro aya papeji renhoroondo yeunyanzvi ine chekuita nechiBuddha.
Musiyano uripo pakati Dharma y Karma
MuchiBuddha, Dharma neKarma zvinoratidzwa sepfungwa mbiri dzemukati asi dzakasiyana muhunhu hwadzo uye mashandisirwo adzo.
Kunyange zvazvo Dharma ichireva dzidziso netsika dzinotungamira nzira yekujekeswa, Karma ine hukama hwakanyanya nemutemo wechikonzero nemhedzisiro unodzora zviito zvemunhu. Saka, Dharma inosimbisa nzira chaiyo yekurarama nehunhu hwakanaka, nepo Karma ichitsanangura mhedzisiro inowanikwa muzviito zvedu , zvingave zvakanaka kana zvakaipa. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani pfungwa yekarma, unogona kuverenga nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzekarma uye kuti dzinopesvedzera sei hupenyu hwedu.
El karma Haitidzingiri: haitipi mubairo kana kutiranga
Pfungwa yekupedzisira yataurwa mundima yapfuura inokosha, sezvo tichiwanzobatanidza izwi rekuti "karma" nerudzi rwekutuka kunogara kune avo vanoita zvakaipa: "karma ichakutevera kana kuti ichakuripa" ndiwo mazwi akajairika anoshandiswa kutsanangura avo vanoita zvisina hunhu uye husina hunhu. Asi sezvataona, karma inongoreva mhedzisiro yezviito zvedu, saka saizvozvo, kana tikaita zvakanaka, "karma inogona kutipa mubayiro" kana kuti "mabasa akanaka achadzoserwa kwatiri nenyika" (mamwe mashoko akajairika).
Asi, pane kutaura nezvemibairo kana zvirango (pfungwa dzine chekuita nechiKristu kupfuura chiBuddha), zvakakosha kunzwisisa karma nenzira yakatwasuka, kungoisvika sezvairi: kuratidzwa kwezviito zvedu. Uyezve, chiitiko ichi chinogona kubatanidzwa nepfungwa yechiBuddha yenyika nhatu , uko zviito zvedu zvine simba rakananga pakuvapo kwedu.
El Dharma muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva
Munguva yazvino, Dharma yeBuddha ichiri kukosha uye inoshanda . Kunyangwe mamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino akasiyana zvikuru nenguva apo tsika iyi yehuzivi neyemweya yakatanga, chokwadi chakavakirwa pairi ndechepasi rose uye hachichinji.
Saka, chokwadi ichi chinoshanda kuhupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemunhu wese, pasinei nenguva yenhoroondo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uri munhu, dzidziso dzechiBuddha dzinogona kufamba newe muhupenyu hwako hwese segwara rekuwana ruzivo uye kuwana hutano hwepfungwa uye kunyange hwemuviri. Ichi chikamu chinoshanda cheDharma chinoratidzwawo muzviratidzo zvechiBuddha zvekudzivirira , izvo zvinoshanda sezviyeuchidzo zvedzidziso idzi muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
Saka kushandiswa kweDharma muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kwaizosanganisira kugona kuyera zvinodiwa nenyika yanhasi kuburikidza nekutsvaga chokwadi nekujekeswa maererano nedzidziso dzayo.
El Dharma munyika yanhasi: kuita kuti nyika ino ive nzvimbo iri nani
Uye Dharma inozviratidza sei munyika yanhasi? Ungabvunza. Zvakanaka, munharaunda yanhasi, kushandiswa kweDharma kunogona kuonekwa mutsika dzebasa, mutoro wezvakatipoteredza uye kutarisira pasi, tsitsi kune vamwe, uye kutsvaga ruzivo nechokwadi. Pfungwa huru ndeyekurarama maererano netsika dzakanaka uye kubatsira zvakanaka kunyika yakatipoteredza . Muchidimbu, kuita zvakanaka uye kuita kuti nyika ino ive nzvimbo iri nani.